Annual Report-2020
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26Th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh
6 BANGLADESH FRIDAY-SUNDAY, MARCH 26-28, 2021 26th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh Our constitution was made on the basis of the spirit of the liberation war under his direction within just 10 months. In just three and a half years, he took war-torn Bangladesh to the list of least developed country. While Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was advancing to build an exploitation-deprivation-free non-communal democratic 'Sonar Bangla' overcoming all obstacles, the anti-liberation forces brutally killed him along with most of his family members on 15 August 1975. After the assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib, the development and progress of Bangladesh came to a halt. The politics of killing, coup and conspiracy started in our beloved motherland. The assassins and their accomplices promulgated the 'Indemnity Ordinance' to block the trial of this heinous murder in the history. Getting the public mandate in 1996, Bangladesh Awami League formed the government after long 21 years. After assuming the office, we took the initiatives to establish H.E. Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid H.E. Sheikh Hasina Bangladesh as a self-respectful in the comity of Hon’ble President of Hon’ble Prime Minister of nations. Through the introduction of social Bangladesh Bangladesh safety-net programs, poor and marginalized people are brought under government allowances. We made the country self-sufficient Today is 26th March, our Independence and Today is the 26th March- our great in food production with special emphasis on National Day. This year we are celebrating the Independence Day. Bangladesh completes 50 agricultural production. The Ganges Water Sharing Treaty was signed with India in 1996. -
Bangladesh Beckons 2020
CONTENTS 1 Message from Honʼble President 2 Message from Honʼble Prime Minister 3 Message from Honʼble Foreign Minister 4 Message from Honʼble State Minister for Foreign Affairs 5 A Few Words from the High Commissioner 8 Bangabandhu in Timeline 12 Bangabandhu: The Making of a Great Leader 15 Bangabandhu: A Poet of Politics 18 The Greatest Speech of the Greatest Bangali 21 The Political Philosophy of Bangabandhu 25 Bangabandhu's Thoughts on Economic Development 28 Foreign Policy in Bangabandhu's Time 31 People-centric Education Policy of Bangabandhu Chief Editor Photos His Excellency External Publicity Wing, 34 Bangabandhu, Who Set the Tone of Md. Mustafizur Rahman Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agricultural Revolution Dhaka Official website of Mujib Executive Editor Borsho Celebration Bangabandhu and his Policy of Health for All Committee 37 Md. Toufiq-ur-Rahman (https://mujib100.gov.bd/) Collections from Public 41 Bangabandhu: What the World Needs to Know Editorial Team Domain A.K.M. Azam Chowdhury Learnings from Bangabandhu's Writings Mohammad Ataur Rahman Portraits 45 Sabbir Ahmed Shahabuddin Ahmed Md. Rafiqul Islam Ahmed Shamsuddoha 47 What Lessons We Can Learn from Morioum Begum Shorna Moniruzzaman Monir Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash Cover Photo Kamaluddin Painting of Ahmed Samiran Chowdhury 50 Bangabandhu and Nelson Mandela: Samsuddoha Drawing a Parallel Courtesy of Hamid Group Design and Printing Kaleido Pte Ltd 53 Lee Kuan Yew and Sheikh Mujib: Article Sources 63 Ubi Avenue 1, #06-08B 63@Ubi, Singapore 408937 Titans of Tumultuous Times Collections from Public Domain M: 9025 7929 T: 6741 2966 www.kaleidomarketing.com Write ups by the High 55 Bangabandhu in the Eyes of World Leaders Commission 57 Tributes to Bangabandhu in Pictures Property of the High Commission of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh #04-00/ #10-00, Jit Poh Building, 19 Keppel Road, 58 Bangabandhu Corner in Pictures Singapore 089058, Tel. -
Extensions of Remarks E305 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
March 12, 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E305 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CELEBRATING AMERICA’S NEWEST of punishment, and assemble in peaceful pro- is a Brotherhood member of the Order of the CITIZENS test should they choose to do so. Arrow and holds the rank of Firebuilder in the Madam Speaker, I respectfully ask you and tribe of Mic-O-Say. Dillon has also contributed HON. PETER J. VISCLOSKY my other distinguished colleagues to join me to his community through his Eagle Scout OF INDIANA in congratulating these individuals who will be- project. Dillon constructed a butterfly garden, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES come citizens of the United States of America bird feeder, and bird bath outside of Life Un- on March 13, 2020. They, too, will be Amer- limited in Liberty, Missouri. Thursday, March 12, 2020 ican citizens, guaranteed the inalienable rights Madam Speaker, I proudly ask you to join Mr. VISCLOSKY. Madam Speaker, it is with to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. me in commending Dillon J. Carr for his ac- great pleasure and sincerity that I take this We, as a free and democratic nation, con- complishments with the Boy Scouts of Amer- time to congratulate fifty individuals who will gratulate them and welcome them. ica and for his efforts put forth in achieving the take their oaths of citizenship on March 13, f highest distinction of Eagle Scout. 2020. This memorable occasion will be held at f the United States Courthouse and Federal BIMBO BAKERIES USA ANNIVERSARY OF BIRTH OF Building in Hammond, Indiana. -
A Critical Analysis of Political Ideology of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman by Atiqur Rahman Mujahid
DEBATING NATIONALISM IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN BY ATIQUR RAHMAN MUJAHID A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Human Sciences in History and Civilization Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Science International Islamic University Malaysia NOVEMBER 2018 ABSTRACT Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has been the central role player in the movement of Bangladeshi independence. His dominant role and presence has earned him the title “Father of the nation.” However, his political ideology has been debated intensely. Sheikh Mujib being the most towering figure in Bangladeshi politics, has been explained, claimed and counter claimed by political parties and intellectuals as a secular, a Bengali and a socialist or a mix of all. This thesis argues that such understanding about Sheikh Mujib is only partial, and is conditioned by two factors: firstly, looking at only half of Sheikh Mujib’s entire political career, that is post-1947 Sheikh Mujib in Pakistan politics; and secondly, looking at Sheikh Mujib in the context of independence movement alone as an anti-Pakistan politician. The thesis argues that the true political ideology of Sheikh Mujib should be constructed based on the context of nationalism-debate, political psychology and political trend that he inherited, oriented with and practiced in his entire political career spanning during the last two decades of British India and the first two decades of united Pakistan. In analyzing his entire political career the research found that Sheikh Mujib and his political ideology are embodiment of the spirit of independence and Muslim identity consciousness inherited from Wahhabi-Farayezi-Deobandi anti-British Islamic movements, modernist Aligarh movement, Muslim League and Pakistan movement. -
Statement by H. E. Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh 22 April 2021 Bismillahir Ra
Statement by H. E. Sheikh Hasina Prime Minister Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 22 April 2021 Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Honourable President Joe Biden, H.E. António Guterres, Excellencies. Assalamu Alaikum, and good morning. I thank President Biden for convening the Summit and inviting me to speak to this august gathering. Bangladesh deeply appreciates the United States’ return to the Paris Climate Agreement and is keen to engage with the international community. Excellencies, Despite being a climate vulnerable country with resource constraints, Bangladesh has emerged as a global leader on adaptation and mitigation. Every year we are spending about 5 billion dollars, about 2.5 percent of our GDP, on climate adaptation and resilience-building measures. The 1.1 million forcefully displaced Rohingyas from Myanmar whom we have sheltered worsened our vulnerability. Bangladesh is pursuing a low carbon development path. To raise our Nationally Determined Contribution-NDC and adaptation ambition, we have included new sectors in addition to the existing energy, industry and transport sectors in the mitigation process. We are planning to submit a quantified ambitious NDC by June 2021. Excellencies, Bangladesh is observing ‘Mujib Year’, marking the birth centenary of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. We are planting 30 million saplings nationwide and adopted “Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan” to achieve low carbon economic growth. As the Chair of the Climate Vulnerable Forum-CVF and V20, Bangladesh’s key focus is to uphold the interests of the climate vulnerable countries. We are hosting the South Asian regional office of the Global Centre on Adaptation which is promoting locally-led adaptation solutions. -
Mujibur: You Know the History of My Country. Its Condition After the War Was Likened to That of Germany in 1945
DECLASSIFIED A/ISS/IPS, Department of State E.O. 12958, as amended October 11, 2007 MEMORANDUM THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION PARTICIPANTS: President Gerald R. Ford His Excellency Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Prime Minister of Bangladesh Dr. Kamal Hossain, Foreign Minister Ambassador M. Hossain Ali Lt. General Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs DATE AND TIME: Tuesday - October 1, 1974 3:00 p.m. PLACE: The Oval Office The White House [The press was admitted briefly for photos. There was a discussion of pipe tobacco and Mrs. Ford's condition. The press was ushered out. ] President: It was a shock to us. We had to make the decision for the operation, then wait for them to determine malignancy, and so forth. Mujibur: I sincerely hope she is out of danger. President: Yes, the prognosis cannot be certain, but only two nodes out of 30 were malignant. It is good to have you here. It is the first time an American President has met with the head of state of Bangladesh. Mujibur: Yes. I am happy to have the opportunity to talk with you about my people. President: We are happy to do what we can for all countries. Mujibur: You know the history of my country. Its condition after the war was likened to that of Germany in 1945. I want to thank you for your help to us. Before the war we were divided by India. The capital was all in DECLASSIFIED A/ISS/IPS, Department of State E.O. 12958, as amended October 11, 2007 the west. -
EWU Celebrates 17Th Convocation
VOL-XVIII.ISSUE-I .SPRING-2018 EWU Celebrates 17th Convocation A large portion of our society is university authority for fulfilling all the Trustees of EWU and former governor deprived of higher education. regulatory conditions and achieving the of Bangladesh Bank, Dr. Mohammed Therefore, the Education Minister permanent Sanad. A total of 1840 Farashuddin and the Vice Chancellor Nurul Islam Nahid has called on undergraduate and graduate students of the University Professor Dr. M. M. private entrepreneurs and benevolent conferred degrees and three of them Shahidul Hasan also delivered their individuals to come forward to were awarded the prestigious gold speech on the occasion. They said, that contribute in disseminating knowledge medals by the Education Minister. The the young graduates must be visionary among the people from all walks of life. medalists are Afifa Binta Saifuddin with their ideas and show patriotism in He insisted the ones who have built from Bachelor of Pharmacy, Md. Pizuar their line of work which will ensure a educational institutions must move Hossain from Master of Laws (LL.M) democratic society, free of poverty and forward with the aim to serve the and Shafayatul Islam Shiblee from terrorism. society and not to see education as a Master of Science in Applied Statistics. The members of the Board of Trustees, profitable commodity. The Minister The Convocation Speaker, Professor the Treasurer, Deans, Chairpersons of said these on 18 January 2018, Emeritus of Dhaka University, Dr. the departments, teachers, staff, Thursday afternoon while attending Anisuzzaman lamented that human graduating students and their parents the 17th Convocation of East West values are deteriorating at a fast pace all attended the Convocation Ceremony. -
Liberation War of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Liberation War, 1971 By: Alburuj Razzaq Rahman 9th Grade, Metro High School, Columbus, Ohio The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 was for independence from Pakistan. India and Pakistan got independence from the British rule in 1947. Pakistan was formed for the Muslims and India had a majority of Hindus. Pakistan had two parts, East and West, which were separated by about 1,000 miles. East Pakistan was mainly the eastern part of the province of Bengal. The capital of Pakistan was Karachi in West Pakistan and was moved to Islamabad in 1958. However, due to discrimination in economy and ruling powers against them, the East Pakistanis vigorously protested and declared independence on March 26, 1971 under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. But during the year prior to that, to suppress the unrest in East Pakistan, the Pakistani government sent troops to East Pakistan and unleashed a massacre. And thus, the war for liberation commenced. The Reasons for war Both East and West Pakistan remained united because of their religion, Islam. West Pakistan had 97% Muslims and East Pakistanis had 85% Muslims. However, there were several significant reasons that caused the East Pakistani people to fight for their independence. West Pakistan had four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and the North-West Frontier. The fifth province was East Pakistan. Having control over the provinces, the West used up more resources than the East. Between 1948 and 1960, East Pakistan made 70% of all of Pakistan's exports, while it only received 25% of imported money. In 1948, East Pakistan had 11 fabric mills while the West had nine. -
Sheikh Hasina Hon Ble Prime Minister Government of the People S Republic of Bangladesh
73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly Address by Sheikh Hasina Hon ble Prime Minister Government of the People s Republic of Bangladesh The United Nations New York 27 September 2018 Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Madam President, As-Salamu Alaikum and good evening. Let me congratulate you on your election as the fourth female President of the UN General Assembly during its 73 years history. I assure you of my delegation’s full support in upholding your commitment to the UN. I also felicitate Mr. Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General for his firm and courageous leadership in promoting global peace, security and sustainable development. Madam President, The theme you have chosen for this year’s session brings back some personal memories for me. Forty-four years ago, my father, the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman stood on this podium and said, / quote, Peace is an imperative for the survival of humanity. It represents the deepest aspirations of men and women throughout the world... The United Nations remains as the centre of hope for the future of the people in this world of sadness, misery and conflict. Unquote Madam President, My father Bangab ndhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman devoted his life for the socio¬ economic development of the people of Bangladesh. He had done so at a time when 90% of the population lived below the poverty line. Following 24 years of stmggle culminating in the victory of our Liberation War, Bangladesh gained Independence under his leadership in 1971. During this long period of struggle, he spent his time in the prison for almost 14 years. -
The Internationalisation of Bangladeshi Military Intervention in 2007
The Internationalisation Of Bangladeshi Military Intervention In 2007 By M Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury 17 November, 2014 Countercurrents.org International relations have major role in governing different countries, particularly, in this era of globalisation. It is more evident in developing countries’ politics. Moreover, extra-constitutional government needs special support and attention from foreign powers for its legitimacy. Bangladesh witnessed military-backed government’s parley to gain international support during its tenure of 2007-08 period. The military rule contacted relevant international powerful quarters in order to receive their supports. Appointment of Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed as the head of the government was nothing but first signal of military administration to show that they have international connections. On the one hand the military’s priority was Dr. Muhammad Yunus, and on the other hand, Yunus’s choice was different. He was more interested to be the head of the state or the President of the country. Instead of joining as head of the government or Chief Adviser during the army-backed regime Yunus made his all out efforts to start with a journey for his new political front ‘Nagarik Shakti’. However, that move has failed as people went against the military’s anti-political behaviour. Role of PR in UN Initially, Permanent Representative of Bangladesh in United Nations Dr. Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury was aspirant for the position of the Chief Adviser. After completion of his regular appointment in the United Nations as Permanent Representative, Iftekhar was discharging his contractual assignment in the same position in New York. In fact, he was the unofficial adviser of Army Chief Moeen Uddin Ahmed prior to 11 January 2007 military coup. -
Event Report
Event Report Page 1 of 8 Celebrating 50 years of Independence: BILIA Lecture Series LECTURE 3 MUJIBNAGAR GOVERNMENT: THE BIRTH OF THE REPUBLIC Though unsung, April 10 is one of the most significant national days in Bangladesh. On this very day in 1971, following the declaration of independence, Bangladesh formed their first government and thereby fulfilled all the criteria of a free and sovereign ‘State’ according to the provisions of international law. On this historic occasion, Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs (BILIA) organized a lecture session on ‘Mujibnagar Government: the Birth of the Republic’ which was held on 29th May of 2021. This was the third lecture of the series initiated by BILIA in celebration of the golden jubilee of the independence of Bangladesh and was held virtually through the zoom platform. Page 2 of 8 Welcome Address In his welcome address, Prof. Dr. Mizanur Rahman, Director, BILIA, greeted the participants and conveyed his gratitude to the keynote speaker, panel discussants, the honourable chair, and other guests present at the event. Then he explained the context of selecting this topic. He said that the formation of the Mujibanagar Government in April 1971 was one of the greatest milestones in our national struggle for freedom. Unfortunately, even after five decades of independence, this extraordinary episode of history has not been well-documented and well- researched. He hoped this lecture will provoke a renewed interest in the issue. Keynote Speech The Keynote speaker of the session was Mr. Justice Shamsuddin Chowdhury, former judge, Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He, at first, shared his Joy Bangla greetings with Barrister M Amirul Islam, the honorable Chairman of the Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs (BILIA) and other guests. -
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bengali: ; 17 শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangabandhu March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bangladeshi politician and statesman. He is called the ববু "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh. He served as the first Sheikh Mujibur Rahman President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister of শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangladesh from 17 April 1971 until his assassination on 15 August 1975.[1] He is considered to be the driving force behind the independence of Bangladesh. He is popularly dubbed with the title of "Bangabandhu" (Bôngobondhu "Friend of Bengal") by the people of Bangladesh. He became a leading figure in and eventually the leader of the Awami League, founded in 1949 as an East Pakistan–based political party in Pakistan. Mujib is credited as an important figure in efforts to gain political autonomy for East Pakistan and later as the central figure behind the Bangladesh Liberation Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Thus, he is regarded "Jatir Janak" or "Jatir Pita" (Jatir Jônok or Jatir Pita, both meaning "Father of the Nation") of Bangladesh. His daughter Sheikh Hasina is the current leader of the Awami League and also the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. An initial advocate of democracy and socialism, Mujib rose to the ranks of the Awami League and East Pakistani politics as a charismatic and forceful orator. He became popular for his opposition to the ethnic and institutional discrimination of Bengalis 1st President of Bangladesh in Pakistan, who comprised the majority of the state's population.