Dr. M.A. Fitzmaurice Professor of Public International Law Part-Time Nippon foundation Professor of Marine Environment Protection at the IMO International Maritime Law Institute

Associate Member of the Institut de Droit International Doctor Honoris Causa University of Neuchâtel

Department of Law Queen Mary, University of London Mile End Road, London E1 4NS

E-mail address: [email protected].: 00 44 (0) 20 7882 3949

CURRICULUM VITAE

MAJOR ACADEMIC POSTS

Present Employment

The Chair of Public International Law at Queen Mary, University of London

Professor of Public International Law the Department of Law, School of Law, Queen Mary, University of London with general responsibility for the teaching of public international law in the College at graduate and undergraduate level (at the undergraduate and post-graduate level international environmental law and post-graduate level the law of treaties). (from 1995)

Main teaching interests are: the law of treaties; international environmental law

Main areas of research interest: the law of treaties; international environmental law (protection of marine environment and biodiversity, whales; the environmental protection of the Baltic Sea); indigenous people’s rights.

Other Current Positions

Editor-in-Chief of a book series ‘Queen Mary Studies in International Law’ published by Martinus Nijhoff Publisher (Brill).

Editor –in –Chief of International Community Law Review

Member of the of the Commission on Environmental Law of the International Union for Conservation of Nature

Member of the International Law Association Working Group on Treaty Interpretation

External Examiner for International Law Subjects undergraduate and LLM: University College London (2012-2015); London School of Economics (2015-present)

Past Employment

1981-1982 Researcher at TMC Asser Institute in the Hague , the Netherlands

1982-1986 Legal Assistant Iran –United States Claims Tribunal

Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae From 1989 to 1995, Senior Lecturer, and from 1994 Reader, in International Law in the Faculty of Law of the University of Amsterdam with responsibility for the advanced course in general international law, international environmental law and law of the sea.

From 1992 to 1995, part time lecturer at King’s College, London taking the LLM Course in the law of treaties (1992/1993 and 1993/1994) and international environmental law (1993/1994 and 1994/1995). A Vesting Professor in various law schools; Berkeley Law School; Sorbonne –Paris 1; University of Kobe; University of Warsaw; University of Wroclaw. Invited as a speaker numerous conferences every year.

Grants received: Conference Grant of the Modern Law Review Commission of the European Union Grant on ecological crimes (a multi-stakeholders grant) Delivered in 2001 The Hague Academy of Private and Public International Law a course on ‘International Protection of the Environment’.

MAIN PUBLICATIONS books

Single- authored and co-authored

The International Legal Aspects of the Environmental Protection of the Baltic Sea published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1992 (335 pages)

International Protection of the Environment, RCADI, (2002), 480 pp.

Watercourse Cooperation in Northern Europe. A Model for the Future (co-authored with O.Elias), TMC Asser Press -ISBN 90-6704-172-6 (2004).

Contemporary Issus in the International Environmental Law (single authored) Edward Elgar Publisher 2009, ISBN 98 1 84542 283 7

Contemporary Issues in the Law of Treaties (co-authored with O.Elias) Eleven Publishing, 2005, ISBN 90-77596-06-2

Whaling and International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2015), ISBN 978-1-107-02109-9

Reviewed in:

The British Yearbook of International Law (2015), Vol. 86 No. 1, 196–238

‘Whaling and International Law is a thought-provoking and well-researched work. It raises and addresses questions from the point of view of the rules that deal with whaling, but also from the point of view of general international law: the law of treaties, the law on state responsibility, science and the law, as well as conflicts of ‘community values’ that may also give rise to conflicts of norms. For these reasons, this book is a very useful work not only for the specialist in the international law of fisheries, wildlife or whaling, but also for the general international lawyer’.

American Journal of International Law (2017), vol. 111, 556-571,

‘Her book is a timely and invaluable survey of the complexity of the issues surrounding whaling in this second decade of the twenty-first century, the historical background to those issues, and the failings of the current legal instruments. It is a must-read for anyone interested in a comprehensive understanding of the issues’.

Journal of Transnational Environmental Law, Vol. 6 (2017), 375-389,

– – 2 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae ‘Fitzmaurice distils a vast array of competing regulatory challenges into a highly informed and informative evaluation of a whaling problem from a legal perspective. The future regulation of whaling remains likely to be a complex, emotive and frustrating task , for reasons that are explained in Fitzmaurice’s rich account in a compelling, accessible and insightful manner’.

(co-authored with Panos Merkouris Treaties in Motion : From Formation to Termination ( Cambridge University Press, 2020)

Edited

(with Stephen Allen, Daniel Costelloe, Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Paul Gragl, and Edward Guntrip ) The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law (Oxford University Press, 2019) ISBN 978-o- 19-878614-6

(witth Wouters, Tanzi, Andenas and Chiuzi), Genial Principles and Coherence of International Law (Brill. Nijhoff), 2019 ISBN 1877-4822

(With Attila Tanzi and Angeliki Papantoniou) Multilateral Environmental Treaties (Edward Eagar Publishing 2017, ISBN 978 I 78347 729 3), The Introduction (with Editors).

With Dai Tamada, Whaling in the Antarctic. Significance and Implications of the ICJ Judgment , Brill/Nijhoff, 2015 ISBN 978-90-04-41382.

IMLI Manual on the Law of Sea and Maritime Law (3 vols) (co-edited with David Attard, Norman Martinez and Elda Belda) vol. I 2014, II and III, 2016.

The Interpretation and Application of the European Convention on Human Rights. Legal and practical Implications (co-edited with Panos Merkouris), Martinus NIjhoff Publishers, 2012, ISSN 1877-4822.

Legacies of the Permanent Court of Justice (c—edited with Christian Tams), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (2013, ISSN 1877-4822).

Research Handbook on International Environmental Law (eds. Fitzmaurice/Ong/Merkouris), Edward Elgar, 2010, ISBN 978 1 84720 124 9

Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 30 Years On (eds. Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Olufemi Elias and Panos Merkouris), Queen Mary Stud8es in International Law (Marinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010), ISBN 1877-4822.

Interrogating Treaties, Essays in the Contemporary Law of Treaties¸ (editor of the volume with Dr. M.Craven) Wolf Legal Publishers, 2005, 270 pages.

Legal Issues of State Responsibility before the International Judicial Institutions (2004), (editor of the volume with Dr Danesh Sarooshi) Hart Publications, ISBN 1-84113-389-2 ( June 2004)

Exploitation of Natural Resources in the 21st Century, (M.Fitzmaurice and M.Szuniewicz, eds), , ISBN 90-411-2063-7, Kluwer Law International (2003).

Right of the Child to Clean Environment a book is published within the framework of the Programme on International Rights of a Child under (co-editor of the book with A.Fijalkowski), Ashgate Publishers 2000 (349 pp)

– – 3 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice book of contributions in honour of Sir Robert Jennings published by Cambridge University Press, 1996 (600 pages) (co-editor with Professor Vaughn Lowe )

Interactions between International Law and Municipal Law a case book published by T.M.C. Asser Institute, 1993 (1,000 pages) (co-editor with Professor C. Flinterman)

Constitutional Reforms and International Law in Central and Eastern Europe and Russia by luwer Law International, (co-editor with Prof. R. Mullerson and Mads Andenas 1997)

Landmark Cases in International Law international law case book which with Dr. Eric Heinze, published by Kluwer Law International in 1998

Changing Political Structure of Europe - Aspects of International Law, a collection of essays, published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1992 (350 pages) (co-editor with R. Lefebre and E.W. Vierdag) chapters in books

‘Exceptional Circumstances and Treaty Commitments’, in Duncan Hollis (ed.) The Oxford Gide to Treaties (2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2020), 595-623 ISBN 975-0-19-884824-9

Due Diligence in the Use of International Watercourses’, in\: Heike Krieger, Anne Peters and Leonhard Kreuzer (eds), Due Diligence in the International Legal Order ,(Oxford University Press 2020) 129-146.

‘The Potential of Inter-State Conciliation within the Framework of Environmental Treaties’, in: (Tomuschat and Cohen eds.,) Flexibility in International Dispute Settlement Conciliation Revisited (Brill /Nijhoff 2020). 83-110.

‘The Angst of the Exceptio Inadimplenti non est Adimplendum in International Law’, in. Bartels and Paddeu (eds), Exceptions in International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2020),

‘The Gabcikovo-Nagymros Projwct: The Background of the Case’, in: Forlati, Mbengue , McGarry (eds), The Gabcikovo-Nagymaroz Judgment and its Contribution to the Development of International Law (Brill/Nijhoff 2020) , pp. 12-22.

‘Law of Treaties’, in : Chesterman, et al (eds), The Oxford Handbook on Treaties (Oxford: Oxford University Press,, 2019), 493-512 , ISBN 97801909947842 with Allen, Costelloe, Gragl and Guntrip) Introduction’ in : The Oxford Handbook of Jurisdiction in International Law (Oxford University Press, 2019), pp, 1025.

‘Indigenous Peoples in Marine Areas. Whaling and Sealing’, in: Allen, Bankes and Ravna (eds.) Indigenous Peoples in Marine Areas (Bloomsbury 2019) 69-95.

‘The European Court of Human Rights and the Right to a Clean Environment: Evolutionary or Illusory Interpretation ?, in , Edited by Georges Abi-Saab, Kenneth Keith, Gabrielle Marceau & Clément Marquet (eds) Evolutionary Interpretation and International Law (Bloomsburg, 2020) , 141-151.

‘Conclusions and Developing Areas of International Law , in: ( Fitzmaurice, Wouters, Tanzi, Andenas and Chiuzi eds), Genial Principles and Coherence of International Law, 442- (Brill. Nijhoff), 2019) ISBN 1877-4822, 422-447.

– – 4 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae ‘Whale’ in Jessie Hochmann and Danile Joyce (eds.,) International Law ‘s Objects (OUP< 2019), 539-552.

‘The Law of Treaties, the Law of State Responsibility and the Non-performance of Treaty Obligations:A View from the Case Law’, in: eds. Bowman , Kritsiotis, Conceptual and Contextual Perspectives on the Modern Law of Treaties (Cambridge University Press, 2018), 748-79.

‘Intergenerational Equity, Ocean Governance, and the United Nations’, in: Alexandros Ntovas (ed) The IMLI Treatise on Global Ocean Governance (vol), Oxford University Press (2018) 357-376.

‘The Practical Working of Treaties’ in M. Evens 5th ed. International Law (OUP, 2018), 138-176.

‘Indigenous Peoples and Intergenerational Equity as an Emerging Concept of Ethno-Cultural Diversity in International Law’, in, Gaetano Pentassuglia (ed.,) Ethno-Cultural Diversity and Human Rights, (Brill/Nijhoff, International Studies in Human Rights, 2018), 188-224.

(with Karolina Jackowicz and Valsamis Mitsilegas), ‘Environmental Criminal Law in Poland’, in: Andrew Farmer et al (eds), Environmental Crime in Europe (Bloomsbury, 2017), 159-189.

‘The History of Article 38 of the Statue of the International Court of Justice: The Journey from Past to the Present’, in Samantha Besson and Jean d’Aspremont (eds), The Oxford Handbook on Sources of International Law , Oxford University Press, (2017), pp. 179-202.

‘Customary Law, General Principles, Unilateral Acts’, in, Edgardo Sobenes Oberon , Benjamin Samson (rds.,) Nicaragua before the International Court of Justice. Impacts on International Law Springer , (2017), 247-268.

‘The Whaling Convention and Thorny Issues of Interpretation’, in, (Malgosia Fitzmaurice and Dai Tamada ed.,) Whaling in the Antarctic . Significance and Implications of the ICJ Judgment , (Brill 2016, ISBN078-90-04-3164-4) , pp. 55-138.

‘Whaling and Inter-and Intra –Generational Equity’, in, Michael Bowman/Peter Davis/Edward Goodwin (eds.) Research Handbook on Biodiversity and Law , (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016), pp.297-333, ISBN 978 1 781000479

‘Lawmaking by Treaty :Conclusion of Treaties and Evolution of Treaty Regimes in Practice’ (with Daniel Costelloe), in: Catherine Brölmann and Yannick Radi (eds) Research Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking Edward Elgar Publisher, 2016), 978 1 78195 321 1, pp. 111- 132.

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), in Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Norman Matrinez Gutiererrez, Riayz Hamsa (eds.,) The IMLI Manual on Maritime International Law, vol. III, (Oxford University Press, 2016), ISBN 978-0 -19-968394-9, pp.33-77.

(with P. Merkouris) ‘Scope of the UNECE Water Convention’, in, The UNECE Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (Attila Tanzi et all eds), (Brill, Nijhoff, 2015, ISBN 978-90-04-29158-4), pp. 103-115.

‘The Practical Working of the Law of Treaties’, in Malcolm Evens (ed.), (OUP 4th ed.), 2014, 166-201.

‘Law –Making and international environmental law: The legal character of decisions of conferences of the parties’, in: International Law Making. Essays in Honour of Jan Klabbers, (Rain Liivoja and Jarna Petman), Routledge, 2013, ISBN 978-0-415-65956-7, 190-211.

Natural Resources Management: Protecting Fisheries in the 21st Century’ in: Elena Blanco and Jona Razzaque (eds) Natural Resources and the Green Economy Redefining The Challenges For People, States And Corporations (Brill.Nijhoff, 2011), 191–243

– – 5 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

‘Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties’, in: The Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law, (Dinah Shelton, ed.), Oxford University Press, (2013), ISBN 978-019-064013-3, 739-772.

‘The International Court of Justice and International Environmental Law’, in The Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice, (Christian Tams and James Sloane (eds.,), Oxford University Press (2013), 353-377. ISBN 978-0-19-965321-8

‘The Question of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights: A Time for Reappraisal?’, in: Statehood and Self- Determination’, (Duncan French ed.,) Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp.349-377, ISBN 978-1-107- 02933.

‘Exceptional Circumstances and Treaty Commitments’ in: The Oxford Guide to Treaties (Duncan B. Hollis, ed.) Oxford University Press, pp. 606-633. The book is Winner of the ASIL Certificate of Merit for High Technical Craftsmanship and Utility to Practicing Lawyers and Scholars 2013 ISBN 978-0-19-960181-3.

‘Divided We Stand: The Legal Issues Concerning the International Whaling Commission’, Coexistence, Cooperation and Solidarity”, Liber Amicorum, Rüdiger Wolfrum, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (2011), pp. 829-853. ISBN 978-90-04-21469-9

‘The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Recent Developments regarding the Saami Peoples of the North’, in: Reflections on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, (Allen and Xanthaki, eds), (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2010, ), 535-563. IBSN 978-1-84113-878-7

‘Dynamic (Evolutive) Interpretation of Treaties and the European Court of Human Rights’, in 40 years of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties ((Alexsander Orakhelashvili and Sarah Williams (eds.) , )London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2010), pp. 55-97, ISBN 978- 1-905221-43-1

‘“The Relationship between the Law of International Watercourses and Sustainable Development’, in Research Handbook of International Environmental Law, Fitzmaurice, Ong/Merkouris eds.)Edward Elgar eds. 2010, pp. 637-654.

‘Hazardous Substances and the Baltic Sea”, in: The Oceans in the Nuclear Age. Legacies and Risks’, (D.Caron and N.Scheiber, eds), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (2010), ISBN 978 90 04 15675 3, pp. 79- 107.

‘Environmental Degradation’, in International Human Rights Law’ ( Daniel Moeckli, Sangeeta Shah & Sandesh Sivakumaran (eds.,) , (Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 622-643 (ISBN 978-0-19- 956025-7).

‘Canons if Treaty Interpretation: Selected Case Studies from the World Trade Organisation and the North American Free Trade Agreement’ (with Panos Merkours) in: Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 30 Years On (eds. Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Olufemi Elias and Panos Merkouris), Queen Mary Studies in International Law (Marinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010), pp. 153-239. ISBN 978 90 04 18104 5

‘The International Court of Justice and Environmental Justice’ in: International Law and Dispute Settlement , Hart Publishing (2009), ISBN 978-1-84113-912-8, pp 17-57.

‘Protection of International Watercourses’ in Serving the Rule of International Maritime Law: Essays in Honour of Professor David Joseph Attard N. Martínez Gutiérrez (Ed), Ashgate, 2009), 32-54. .

‘Human Rights, Intergenerational Equity and International Environmental Law’, in: Les Droits de L’Homme en Evolution”. Mélanges en l’hnonneur du professeur Petros J.Pararas, (Bruylant, 2009), pp. 179-195.

– – 6 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae ‘Non-Compliance Procedures and the Law of Treaties’, in: Non-Compliance Procedures and Mechanism ad the Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements, (T.Treves et al. eds.) Asser Press, (The Hague 2009), pp. 453-483.

‘Environmental justice through international complaint procedures? Comparing the Aarhus Convention and the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation’, in: Environmental Law and Justice in Context (F.Ebbesson and P.Okowa, eds), Cambridge University Press, 2009., 211- 239.

‘Legal Issues of Intergenerational Equity’ in: International Law between Universalism and Fragmentation Festschrift in Honour of Gerhard Hafner Isabelle Buffard, James Crawford, Alain Pellet and Stephan Wittich (eds), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008, ISBN: 978 90 04 16727 8,

‘The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the Human Right to a Clean Environment: The English Perspective’ in: Law of the Sea, Environmental Law and Settlement of Disputes” , (Tafsir Malick Ndiaye and Rüdiger Wolfrum, eds) Marinus Nijhoff Publishers (2007), pp. 53-97, ISBN 978 90 04 16156 6

‘International Responsibility and Liability’, in Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law, D.Bodansky, J.Brunnée and E.Hey, eds. (Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 1010-136. ISBN 978-0- 19-926970-9

‘Compliance with the 1992 Convention on the Protection of the Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (the “Helsinki Convention”) in: Ensuring Compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Academic Analysis and Views from Practice, U. Beyerlin, P-T. Stoll and R.Wolfrum (eds.) (Koniklijke Brill NV, 2006), pp. 115-132. ISBN 9004 14617 2

‘Case-Study: Wiwa and Royal Dutch Petoleum and Shell Transport and Trading Company before the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (The Aliens Tort Act and the Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens)’, in: From Government to Governance, 2003 Hague Joint Conference on Contemporary Issues of International Law, TMC Asser Press, 2004, pp. 202-209.

‘The Finnish-Swedish water Co-operation’ in Exploitation and Management of Natural Resources in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Sustainable Development, published 2003 by Kluwer Law International;

‘Civil Approaches to Evaluation of Environmental Damage’, in: Environmental Damage in International and Comparative Law, (M.Bowman and A.Boyle eds.) Oxford University Press, (2002), pp. 244-256,

“The Corfu Channel Case and the Development of International Law”, in: Liber Amicorum Judge Sigeru Oda, (N.Ando et al eds.), Kluwer Law International (2002), pp. 119-`46.

‘Monitoring, Compliance and Enforcement of Compliance Through the Helsinki Convention’, in: Marine Issues, (P.Ehlers, E.Mann-Borgese and R.Wolfrum, eds.), Kluwer Law International, (2002), pp. 73-91.

“Equipping the Court to Deal with Developing Areas of International Law—Environmental Law”, in: Connie Pieck and Roy S.Lee (eds.,), Increasing The Effectiveness of the International Court of Justice, Proceedings of the ICJ/UNITAR Colloquium to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Court, 1997, 397.

‘The Contribution of Environmental Law to the Development of Modern International Law’ (in: Theoretical Problems of Modern International Law, in, J.Makarczyk (ed.,) book in honour of Prof. Kszysztof Skubiszewski, Kluwer Law International, 1996, pp. 909-927

‘Environmental Law and the International Court of Justice’’” (contribution to Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice—book in honour of Sir Robert Jennings—Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 293-316

– – 7 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

‘International Environmental Law as a Special Field of International Law’ contribution to Diversity in Secondary Rules and the Unity of International Law special volume marking the 25th anniversary of the Netherlands Yearbook of International l Law, 1994, pp. 181-226)

‘The 1994 Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area’ (contribution to The Baltic Sea: New Developments in national Policies and International Co-operation— eds. R. Platzöder and Ph. Verlaan, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996 pp. 312-330.

‘Expression of Consent to bound by a Treaty as Developed in Some Environmental Treaties’ (in Essays on the Law of Treaties, A Collection of Essays in Honour of Bert Vierdag, eds., J. Klabbers, R. Lefeber, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers- Kluwer Law International, 1997, pp. 59-81.

‘The Russian Federal Law on International Treaties’ (with M. Andenas) in Constitutional Reforms and International Law in Central and Eastern Europe) Kluwer Law International 1997, pp. 29-67

‘Water Management in 21 Century, in: Legal Visions of the 21st Century’ in: Essays in Honour of Judge Christopher Weeramantry, (A. Anghie and G. Strugess eds.,), pp. 425-465, Kluwer Law International (1998)

‘Introductory Remarks’ on the general aspects of a right a clean environment (with A. Fijalkowski, in The Right of the Child to a Clean Environment (A.Fijalkowski and M. Fitzmaurice, eds.), Ashgate Publications 2000, pp. 1-32.

‘Current State of Development in the Law of International Watercourses’ (with G.Loibl), in: International Watercourses for 21st Century” (The Case of the River Ganges Basin), S.Subedi (ed.) Ashgate, 2005, ISBN, pp. 19-47.

New Edition of the Max Planck Institute for International and Public Law Encyclopaedia on Public International Law: the Badinter Commission; Optional Clause

To be published in 2016: ‘The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)’, in: IMLI Manual on the Law of Sea and Maritime Law (3 vols) (co-edited with David Attard, Norman Martinez and Elda Belda) (2016)

‘The Baltic Sea and Example of Enhanced Maritime Cooperation’ in:'Law of the Sea: UNCLOS as a Living Treaty' Jill Barrett and Richard Barnes eds.,) British Institute of International and Comparative L Law

‘History of Article 38 of the Statue of the International Court of Justice’, 2016 Oxford University Press

articles – published

‘Biodiversity and Climate Change’, International Community Law Review 23 (2021) 230–240

‘Constitutional Bases to the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union’ (with Mercedes Rosello, Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 23 (2020) 386-399.

‘IUU Fishing as a Disputed Concept and Its Application to Vulnerable Groups: A Case Study on Arctic Fisheries’ (with Mercedes Rosello), 22 International Community Law Review (2020) 410–427

‘Subsequent Agreement and Subsequent Practice Some Reflections on the International Law Commission’s Draft Conclusion;, 22 International Community Law Review (2020), 14-32.

(with Paul Gragl) ‘The Legal Character of Article 18 of the Vienna Convention Ton the Law of Treaties’ ICLQ 68 (2019) 699-717

– – 8 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

The Evolution and Modernisation of Treaty Regimes The Contrasting Cases of International Drug Control and Environmental Regulation (co-authored ) International Community Law Review 20 (2018) 403–435

Compliance in International Whaling Commission in Max Planck Encyclopaedia of International Procedural Law, General Editor, Hélène Ruiz Fabri; review essay ‘Three Recent Works on the ICJ’, British Yearbook of International Law, 2018, pp.

(with Panos Merkouris), ‘ Reshaping Treaties while Balancing Interests of Stability and Change : Critical Issues in Amendment/ Modification /Revision, 20 Austrian Review of International and European Law 2015 (published 2018), pp. 41-98.

‘Concept of a Treaty in Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals’, International Community Law Review 20 (2018) 137–168

‘Legitimacy of International Environmental Law: The Sovereign States Overwhelmed by Obligations: Responsibility to React to Problems Beyond National Jurisdiction? 77 Heidelberg Journal of International Law (2017), 339-370

‘A Human Right to a Clean Environment: A Reappraisal’ The Global Community: Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence (Vol. 2015), pp. 219-234.

(with Daniel Costelloe) ‘Interpretation of Secondary Instruments in International Law, Polish Yearbook of International Law (vol. XXXV0, 2015, pp, 47-82

‘The United Nations Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples’, Austrian Review of International and European Law, vol. 17 (2012) published in 2015, pp. 139-266

‘The International Whaling Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and International Whaling Commission-Conservation or Preservation –Can Gordian Knot Be Cut (or Untangled)?’ 5 The Yearbook of Polar Law (2013), 451-493.

‘Some Reflections on Legal and Philosophical Foundations of International Environmental Law’, Polish Yearbook of International Law’, 2012, (published 2013), 89-111,

‘Indigenous Whaling and Environmental Protection’ , German Yearbook of International Law , vol 55, 2012, (published 2013), 419-462.

‘Practical Implementation of Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights; A case Study of the Russian Federation (Comparison with Certain Developments in Africa in Relation to Indigenous Peoples)’, 2 Yearbook of Polar Law (2011), 389-423.

‘Case Note: ‘The European Court of Human Rights, Dubetskaya and Others v. Ukraine, Judgment February 2011’, 13 Environmental Law Review (2011), 107-115.

‘Responsibility for Environmental Damage’, 53 GYIL (published in 2011), 65-89

‘Necessity in International Environmental Law’, 41 NYIL (2010), published in 2011, 159-193.

‘Indigenous Whaling, Protection of the Environment, Intergenerational Rights and Environmental Ethics’, in: The Yearbook of Polar Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010, ISBN 978 90 04 18787, pp. 253-279.

‘Global Importance of Human Rights for Environmental Protection’, The Global Community. Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence ( OUP, 2009, published 2010), 73-107.

– – 9 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae ‘Dynamic Interpretation of Treaties’ part 2 21 The Hague Yearbook of International Law (2009- published 2010), pp. 3-30.

‘International Watercourse Protection’, L’Observateur des Nations Unies vol. 26 (2009), pp. 75-92.

‘The Participation of Civil Society in Environmental Matters: The 1998 Arhus Convention’, 1 Human Rights& International Legal Discourse, (2010), pp. 47-66.

‘So Much Law so Little Protection! A case Study of the Protection of Narwhal’, The Yearbook of Polar Law (2009), pp. 21-55

‘Dynamic Intermigration of Treaties’” parts I ,and II 21 The Hague Yearbook of International Law (2008- published 2009) pp. 101-153.

‘The Tale of Two Judges Sir Hersh Lauterpacht and Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice: Human Rights and the Interpretation of Treaties’, Revue Hellenique de Droit International Public (2008) published in 2009, pp.125-170.

‘‘The New Development Regarding the Saami Peoples of the North’, 16 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights (2009), pp. 67-156.

‘The Human Right to Water’, 3 Fordham Environmental Law Review (2007), pp. 537-584.

“The Dilemma of Traditional Knowledge. Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Knowledge”, 10 International Community Law Review (2008), pp. 255-278.

‘Compliance with International Environmental Agreements’, 20 The Hague Yearbook of International Law/ Annuaire de La Haye de Droit International, (2007/published 2008), pp. 19-51.

‘The New Development Regarding the Saami Peoples of the North’, 16 International Journal on Minority and Group Rights (2009), pp. 67-156

‘Canons of Treaty Interpretation: Selected Case Studies from the World Trade Organization and the North American Free Trade Agreement’, Austrian Review of International and European Law 10 (2005, published 2007) pp. 41-94.

‘The Human Right to a Clean Environment -Phantom or Reality? The European Court of Human Rights and English Courts Perspective on Balancing Rights in Environmental Cases’ (with Jill Marshall), 76 Nordic Journal of International Law, (2007), pp. 103-151.

‘On The Protection of Human Rights, the Rome Statute and Reservations to Multilateral Treaties’, 10 Singapore Yearbook of International Law (2006, published 2007), pp. 133-173.

‘Environmental Human Rights before the English Courts’, 1 Annuaire International des Droits de L’Homme¸ (2006), ISSN 1790-7624, pp. 351-364.

“Consent to be Bound-Anything new Under the Sun” 74 Nordic Journal of International Law published (2006), pp. 483-507. ISSN 0902-7351

‘General Principles Governing the Cooperation between States in Relation to Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses’ 14 Yearbook of International Environmental Law (2003), published in 2005

‘The International Court of Justice and the Environment’, 4 Non-State Actors and international law 2004), pp. 173-199.

‘The Kyoto Protocol Compliance Regime and Treaty Law’, Singapore Yearbook of International Law (2004), pp. 23-40.

– – 10 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae “The International Court of Justice and the Environment”, 4 Non-State Actors and international law 2004), pp. 173-199.

‘The Kyoto Protocol Compliance Regime and Treaty Law’, Singapore Yearbook of International Law (2004), pp. 23-40.

‘The Identification and Character of Treaties and Treaty Obligations between States in International Law’, 73 British Yearbook of International Law 2002, published in 2003, pp. 103-141.

‘Material Breach of Treaty: Some legal Issues’, 6 Austrian Review of International and European Law, 2001 (published 2003), pp. 3-45.

‘Current Legal Development OSPAR Tribunal: “Dispute Concerning Access to Information Under Article 9 of the OSPAR Convention (Ireland v. United Kingdom and Northern Ireland)’, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, vol. 18, no.4 (2003), pp. 541-558.

‘Public Participation in the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation’, ICLQ, vol. 52, (2003), pp. 333-369.

‘Third Parties and the law of Treaties’, Max Planck Yearbook of the United Nations Law, vol. 6, (2002), pp. 37-137.

‘Some Reflections on Public Participation in Matters as a Human Right in International Law’, Non-State Actors and International Law, vol. 2, No.1 (2002), pp. 1-23.

‘Non-Compliance Procedures and International Law’ (with C. Redgwell), Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, vol.31, (2000), published 2002, pp. 35-67.

“The Actors and Factors in the Evolution of Treaty Norms (An Empirical Study), ARIEL vol. 4, (1999), published 2000, pp. Pp.1-85.

‘International Liability for Injurious Consequences of Acts Not Prohibited by International Law (the “Liability Draft”)’, Polish Yearbook of International Law, 1999/2000, vol. XXIV, pp. 45-71;

‘The Optional Clause System and the law of Treaties: Issues of Interpretation in Recent Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice’, Australian Yearbook of International Law, vol. 20 (1999),published 2000, pp. 127-161.

‘Civil Law Approaches to Environmental Damage: A Case Study of Poland’, Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlanitc Law Journal, 1999, pp.123-151

‘Right of the Child to Clean Environment’, Southern Illinois University Law Journal, Spring 1999, pp. 611-657

‘The Sami People: Current Issues Facing An indigenous People in the Nordic Region’ Finnish Year Book of International Law, 1997, vol. 8, pp. 200-243

‘The Gabcikovo-Nagymaros case: The Law of Treaties’ Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 11, no. 2 1998, pp. 321-344

‘The Helsinki Conventions, 1974 and 1992’ Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, Special Issue on Toxic Reductions in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, Vol. 13, number 3, 1998, pp. 379-395

‘Modifications to the Principles of Consent in Relation to Certain treaty Obligations’ Austrian Review of International and European Law, vol. 2, 1997, pp. 275-317)

‘Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses International Watercourses’ Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 10, 1997 pp. 501-509

– – 11 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

‘The Variety of Theoretical Basis of Responsibility for Environmental Damage’ Finnish Society “Ius Gentuim Publications”, 1997, Helsinki, pp. 49-99. 3rd Conference on International Environmental Law,

‘Liability for Environmental Damage Caused to the Global Commons’ Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, Vol. 5, 1996, pp. 305-312

The Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses: the ILC Completes its Draft’ Leiden Journal of International Law, November, 1995, pp. 361-377

‘The 1992 Convention on the Baltic Sea Environmen’ Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, Vol. 2 number 1, 1993

‘The Finnish-Swedish Frontier Rivers Commission’ The Hague Yearbook of International Law, 1992, pp. 33-67

‘The Latest Developments in the Baltic Sea Fisheries Regime’ Finnish Yearbook of International Law, 1991, pp. 1-38

‘The Common Market Participation in the Legal Regime of the Baltic Sea Fisheries’ German Yearbook of International Law, 1990, pp. 214-235

‘The Taking of Property in the Practice of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal’ (co-author M. Pellonpää) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 1988, pp. 53-178

The Legal Regime of the Baltic Sea Fisheries Netherlands International Law Review, 1982, pp. 174-251

‘Les Resolutions des organisations économiques internationales des Etats membres du C.A.E.M. et le droit interne de la République Polulaire de Pologne. Droit Polonais Contemporain, 1978) (in French)

‘Legal Analysis of the Resolutions of International Organisations’ (Panstwo i Prawo, 1975) (in Polish)

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law: articles on the Badiner Commission; Optional Clause, the Law of Treaties; and Compliance in International Environmental Law. selected book reviews

H. Hohmann, The Precautionary Principle: International Environmental Law Between Exploitation and Protection, Graham & Trotman/Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (1994) in the Netherlands International Law Review, 1995 (2 pages)

David Freestone/Ton I. Ijlstra (eds.), The North Sea: Perspectives on Regional Environmental Co- operation: Special Issue of the International Journal of Estuarine and Coastal Law, Graham & Trotman, (1990), German Yearbook of International Law, 1991 (10 pages)

R.R Churchill, A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 2nd edn., Manchester University Press, (1988, Netherlands International Law Review, 1991 (2 pages)

Adam Roberts and Benedict Kingsbury (eds.), United Nations, Divided World, the UN’s Role in International Relations, Clarendon Press (1988), Leiden Journal of International Law, 1989 (6 pages)

A. Bloed, The External Relations of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (1989), Netherlands International Law Review, 1989 (4 pages)

William E. Butler, The Mongolian Legal System. Contemporary Legislation and Documentation, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (1982), Netherlands International Law Review, 1983 (2 pages)

– – 12 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae

D. Freestone and E. Hey, The Precautionary Principle, The Challenge of Implementation, Kluwer Law International, (1996), International and Comparative Law Quarterly vol 45, 1997, (one and a half page)

A. Jori C. Duursma, Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-States. Self -Determination and Statehood, Cambridge University Press, 1997, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 46, (1997) (one page).

J. Gupta, The Climate Change Convention and Developing Countries: From Conflict to Consensus?, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, (1997), Netherlands International Law Review, (2 and half pages)

A. Boyle, M. Anderson, Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 47, (1998), (1 and a half pages)

Review- essay, S. Rosenne, The Law and Practice of International Court: 1920-(1996), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1997, four volumes, Netherlands International law Review, vol. 45, issue 2, 1998, (6 and half pages)

I. Pogany, Righting Wrongs in Eastern Europe, Manchester University Press, (1997), International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 48, 1999, (1 page)

M. Ragazzi, The Concept of International Obligations Erga Omnes, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1997, Netherlands International Law Review, vol. XIV, (1998), (6 pages)

Reflections on International Law from the Low Countries, in Honour of Paul de Waart (Erik Denters and Nico Schrijver, eds.,) Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (1998), Austrian Review of International and European Law, issue 3 (1998), (2 pages) review essay- Remedies in International Law: The Institutional Dilemma (M. Evans ed.), Hart Publishing, (1998), Legal Studies , vol.19, no.3, pp. 419-425.

L.D. Guruswarmy, et al, International Environmental Law and World Order; A Problem- Oriented Coursebook, 2nd edn., West Group, S. Paul, Minn. (1999), 1297 p., Netherlands International Law Review, vol. XLVI-1999, issue 3, pp. 395-398.

C.Redgwell, Intergenerational Trusts and Environmental Protection, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 49, Part I, (2000), pp. 244-245.

Ph.Okowa, State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution in International Law, International and Comparative law Quarterly, vol. 50, Part 2 (2001), pp. 472-473.

Multilateral Treaty-making, The Current Status of Challenges to and Reforms Needed in the International Legislative Process, (V.Gowlland-Debbas, eds.), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, (2000), International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 50, Part 2 (2001), pp. 469-472.

R.Mullerson, Ordering Anarchy-International Law in International Society, (Marinus Nijhoff Publishers, (2000), International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 50, Part 3 (2001), pp. 742-743.

S.McCaffrey, The Law of International Watercourses, Non-Navigational Uses, OUP, (2001), ICLQ, vol. 51, Part 1 (2002), pp. 191-192.

C.Barea et al, eds. Liber Amicorum ‘In Memoriam’ of Judge J.M.Ruda, pp. 111-113. Non-State Actors and International Law

L. Boisson de Chazournes and Ph. Sands (eds.), The International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons, (1999), Cambridge University Press, BYIL (2000), pp. 375-377

– – 13 Professor M.A. Fitzmaurice Curriculum Vitae T. Aust, Modern Treaty Law and Practice, Cambridge University Press, (2000), pp. 442, vol. 52 part 2 ICLQ (2003).

M.Anderson and P. Galitzzi (eds), International Law in National Courts, British Institute of International and Comparative Law (2002), ICLQ , vol. 52 vol. 3 (2003).

R.Picolotti and D.Taillant, (eds) Linking Human Rights and Environment, University of Arizona Press (2003), Journal of Environmental Law, vol. 16, number 3 (2004), pp. 411-413.

Danae Azaria, Treaties on Transit of Energy via Pipelines and Countermeasures [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015) 65 ICLQ (2016)

Boisson de Chazournes, L et al, The Un Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses : A Commentary , Modern Law Review 82 (2019) 759-763 Languages: Working languages (oral and written): Polish, Russian, English Working knowledge (oral): Dutch, French Nationality: Polish, British.

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