Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK Report to the British Mycological Society, English Nature, Plantlife and Scottish Natural Heritage E.M. Holden September 10th 2003 Allanaquoich, Mar Lodge Estate, Braemar, Ballater, Aberdeenshire, AB35 5YJ Tel: 013397 41410 E-mail:
[email protected] CONTENTS Summary……………………………………………………………….. 3 1. Background………………………………………………………….. 4 2. Project Objectives…………………………………………………… 4 3. Selecting the Target Species……………………………………… 5 3.1 Selection guidelines……………………………………… 5 3.2 Recommendations following the initial consultation…… 5 4. Data Search for Existing English Names………………………… 6 5. Compilation of a list of Recommended Names………………… 6 5.1 The guidelines……………………………………………… 6 5.2 The spreadsheet…………………………………………… 8 5.3 The names………………………………………………… 8 5.4 Rust, Smuts, Mildews etc………………………………… 9 5.5 Exceptions: more than one recommended English name 9 5.6 Exceptions: binomials…………………………………… 10 5.7 Exceptions: superfluous punctuation and words………. 10 5.8 Exceptions: use of Latin…………………………………… 10 5.9 Exceptions: morphological group names………………… 11 6. Discussion…………………………………………………………… 12 7. Acknowledgements………………………………………………… 12 References used in the search for existing names………………… 13 References used in the name creating process…………………… 14 General References…………………………………………………… 16 Appendix 1: Recommended English Names Appendix 2: Genus by Recommended English Name 2 Appendix 3: Recommended English Names by Genus SUMMARY Despite a paucity of vernacular ‘folk’ names for fungi in the English language, there have been several attempts to promote fungi to the public by the introduction of consistent and attractive English names. This report is an attempt to expand and consolidate these efforts by producing a list of nearly 1000 recommended English names. The species included were selected according to the frequency of their appearance on the British Mycological Society database (BMSFRD) or their being of conservation importance.