1 Appendix 3. Nahanni National Park Taxonomy Report
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Arachnids (Excluding Acarina and Pseudoscorpionida) of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma
OCCASIONAL PAPERS THE MUSEUM TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY NUMBER 67 5 SEPTEMBER 1980 ARACHNIDS (EXCLUDING ACARINA AND PSEUDOSCORPIONIDA) OF THE WICHITA MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE REFUGE, OKLAHOMA JAMES C. COKENDOLPHER AND FRANK D. BRYCE The Wichita Mountains are located in eastern Greer, southern Kiowa, and northwestern Comanche counties in Oklahoma. Since their formation more than 300 million years ago, these rugged mountains have been fragmented and weathered, until today the highest peak (Mount Pinchot) stands only 756 meters above sea level (Tyler, 1977). The mountains are composed predominantly of granite and gabbro. Forests of oak, elm, and walnut border most waterways, while at elevations from 153 to 427 meters prair ies are the predominant vegetation type. A more detailed sum mary of the climatic and biotic features of the Wichitas has been presented by Blair and Hubbell (1938). A large tract of land in the eastern range of the Wichita Moun tains (now northeastern Comanche County) was set aside as the Wichita National Forest by President McKinley during 1901. In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt created a game preserve on those lands managed by the Forest Service. Since 1935, this pre serve has been known as the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. Numerous papers on Oklahoma spiders have been published (Bailey and Chada, 1968; Bailey et al., 1968; Banks et al, 1932; Branson, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1968; Branson and Drew, 1972; Gro- thaus, 1968; Harrel, 1962, 1965; Horner, 1975; Rogers and Horner, 1977), but only a single, comprehensive work (Banks et al., 1932) exists covering all arachnid orders in the state. Further additions and annotations to the arachnid fauna of Oklahoma can be found 2 OCCASIONAL PAPERS MUSEUM TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY in recent revisionary studies. -
Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: the Relative Importance of Habitat Structure
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Juraj Halaj for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology presented on May 6, 1996. Title: Abundance and Community Composition of Arboreal Spiders: The Relative Importance of Habitat Structure. Prey Availability and Competition. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy _ John D. Lattin, Darrell W. Ross This work examined the importance of structural complexity of habitat, availability of prey, and competition with ants as factors influencing the abundance and community composition of arboreal spiders in western Oregon. In 1993, I compared the spider communities of several host-tree species which have different branch structure. I also assessed the importance of several habitat variables as predictors of spider abundance and diversity on and among individual tree species. The greatest abundance and species richness of spiders per 1-m-long branch tips were found on structurally more complex tree species, including Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco and noble fir, Abies procera Rehder. Spider densities, species richness and diversity positively correlated with the amount of foliage, branch twigs and prey densities on individual tree species. The amount of branch twigs alone explained almost 70% of the variation in the total spider abundance across five tree species. In 1994, I experimentally tested the importance of needle density and branching complexity of Douglas-fir branches on the abundance and community structure of spiders and their potential prey organisms. This was accomplished by either removing needles, by thinning branches or by tying branches. Tying branches resulted in a significant increase in the abundance of spiders and their prey. Densities of spiders and their prey were reduced by removal of needles and thinning. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Beetles of Hertfordshire – Corrections and Amendments, with an Update on Additional Species, and Other Important New Records Trevor J
Lepidoptera (butterfl ies): Andrew Wood, 93 Hertfordshire Environmental Records Centre, Bengeo Street, Hertford, SG14 3EZ; Tel: 01992- Grebe House, St Michael’s Street, St Albans, AL3 4SN, 503571; email: [email protected] and records Tel: 01727 858901; email: [email protected] via www. hertsmiddx-butterfl ies.org.uk/recording- new.php A big thank you to Trevor James and Rev Tom Gladwin for an enormous recording eff ort for the Hymenoptera (Formicidae; ants): Phil Attewell, County over many years. Trevor is taking a step 69 Thornbury Gardens, Borehamwood, WD6 1RD; back but still involved with the fl ora. He remains the email: [email protected] recorder for Beetles. Many thanks to our new recorders for taking on Hymenoptera (bees and wasps), millipedes groups this past year. Drs Ian Denholm and Alla and centipedes: Stephen Lings Email: lings24@ Mashanova will be managing the fl ora,David Willis btinternet.com the arachnids and Stephen Lings the bees, wasps, millipedes and centipedes. There are still a number of Coleoptera (beetles – general): Trevor James, 56 vacancies for particular groups. If anyone has some Back Street, Ashwell, Baldock, SG7 5PE; Tel: 01462 expertise/interest in any of the groups below or any 742684; email: [email protected] groups not currently covered within Hertfordshire, please contact the Chair of the Biological Recorders, Dr Coleoptera (water beetles): Stuart Warrington, 8 Ronni Edmonds-Brown, Department of Biological and Redwoods, Welwyn Garden City, AL8 7NR; Tel: 01707 Environmental Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, 885676; email: stuart.warrington@ nationaltrust.org. Hatfi eld, AL10 9AB Email: v.r.edmonds-brown@herts. -
A Summary List of Fossil Spiders
A summary list of fossil spiders compiled by Jason A. Dunlop (Berlin), David Penney (Manchester) & Denise Jekel (Berlin) Suggested citation: Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2010. A summary list of fossil spiders. In Platnick, N. I. (ed.) The world spider catalog, version 10.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html Last udated: 10.12.2009 INTRODUCTION Fossil spiders have not been fully cataloged since Bonnet’s Bibliographia Araneorum and are not included in the current Catalog. Since Bonnet’s time there has been considerable progress in our understanding of the spider fossil record and numerous new taxa have been described. As part of a larger project to catalog the diversity of fossil arachnids and their relatives, our aim here is to offer a summary list of the known fossil spiders in their current systematic position; as a first step towards the eventual goal of combining fossil and Recent data within a single arachnological resource. To integrate our data as smoothly as possible with standards used for living spiders, our list follows the names and sequence of families adopted in the Catalog. For this reason some of the family groupings proposed in Wunderlich’s (2004, 2008) monographs of amber and copal spiders are not reflected here, and we encourage the reader to consult these studies for details and alternative opinions. Extinct families have been inserted in the position which we hope best reflects their probable affinities. Genus and species names were compiled from established lists and cross-referenced against the primary literature. -
A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
The Biodiversity of Flying Coleoptera Associated With
THE BIODIVERSITY OF FLYING COLEOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF THE DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) IN INTERIOR DOUGLAS-FIR (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco). By Susanna Lynn Carson B. Sc., The University of Victoria, 1994 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming To t(p^-feguired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2002 © Susanna Lynn Carson, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract Increasing forest management resulting from bark beetle attack in British Columbia's forests has created a need to assess the impact of single species management on local insect biodiversity. In the Fort St James Forest District, in central British Columbia, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) (Fd) grows at the northern limit of its North American range. At the district level the species is rare (representing 1% of timber stands), and in the early 1990's growing populations of the Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsuage Hopkins) threatened the loss of all mature Douglas-fir habitat in the district. -
World Spider Catalog (Accessed 4 January 2020) Family: Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833
World Spider Catalog (accessed 4 January 2020) Family: Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833 Gen. Bassaniana Strand, 1928 Bassaniana floridana (Banks, 1896) AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MD, MS, NJ, OH, SC, TX, VA Bassaniana utahensis (Gertsch, 1932) AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PQ, SK; AK, AZ, CA, CO, FL, ID, IL, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, MT, ND, NH, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TX, UT, VT, WA, WI Bassaniana versicolor (Keyserling, 1880) ON; AL, AR, AZ, CT, FL, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV Gen. Bucranium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 Bucranium sp. undescribed TX Gen. Coriarachne Thorell, 1870 Coriarachne brunneipes Banks, 1893 AB, BC, MB, NT, ON, PQ, SK; AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, NV, OR, WA, WY Gen. Diaea Thorell, 1869 Diaea livens Simon, 1876 CA Diaea seminola Gertsch, 1939 FL Gen. Mecaphesa Simon, 1900 Mecaphesa aikoae (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa asperata (Hentz, 1847) AB, BC, MB, ON, PQ, SK; AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI Mecaphesa californica (Banks, 1896) CA, CO, TX, UT Mecaphesa carletonica (Dondale & Redner, 1976) ON, PC; IN, TX Mecaphesa celer (Hentz, 1847) AB, BC, SK; AL, AZ, CA, CO, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, TX, UT, VA, WA, WY Mecaphesa coloradensis (Gertsch, 1933) AZ, CO, TX, UT Mecaphesa deserti (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa devia (Gertsch, 1939) CA Mecaphesa dubia (Keyserling, 1880) AZ, CA, FL, KS, LA, MS, OK, TX Mecaphesa gabrielensis (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa importuna (Keyserling, 1881) CA Mecaphesa importuna belkini (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa lepida (Thorell, 1877) CA, UT Mecaphesa lowriei (Schick, 1970) CA Mecaphesa quercina (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa rothi (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa schlingeri (Schick, 1965) CA Mecaphesa sierrensis (Schick, 1965) BC Mecaphesa verityi (Schick, 1965) CA Gen. -
The Annals of Scottish Natural History
RETURN TO LIBRARY OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY WOODS HOLE, MASS. LOANED BY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY t The Annals OF Scottish Natural History A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE \V1TH WHICH IS INCORPORATED CIjc Naturalist EDITED BY ]. A. HARV IE-BROWN, F.R.S.E., F.Z.S. MEMBER OF THE BRITISH ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION JAMES W. H. TRAIL, M.A., M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S. PROFESSOR OF BOTANY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN AND WILLIAM EAGLE CLARKE, F.L.S., MEM. BRIT. ORN. UNION NATURAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT, Ml'SEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART, EDINBURGH IQOO EDINBURGH DAVID DOUGLAS, CASTLE STREET LONDON: R. H. PORTER, 7 PRINCES ST., CAVENDISH SQUARE The Annals of Scottish Natural History NO. 33] 1900 [JANUARY A FEW NOTES ON THE WORKING OF THE WILD BIRDS PROTECTION ACT (1894) By WILLIAM BERRY, B.A., LL.B. THE Wild Birds Protection Act of 1894 has now been in operation within one district of Fifeshire for three complete seasons. Even after such a short period as this, though great results cannot yet be looked for, some distinct effect and are to be seen and it be improvement already ; may interesting, ' such as they are, to have them recorded in the Annals.' The district referred to lies in the north-east of the ' ' and is as the Tentsmuir about a third county, known ; of it has been under the writer's pretty constant supervision since the autumn of I 890. For some time before that this moor, which is naturally very attractive to many species of wild birds, had not been sufficiently watched or protected, and in the absence of this had become a happy hunting- ground for egg-gatherers, who regularly searched it for eggs, and gathered every egg they could find. -
The First Cyclaxyrid Beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese Amber
Cretaceous Research 91 (2018) 66e70 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication The first cyclaxyrid beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cyclaxyridae) * Hao Wu a, , Liqin Li b, Ming Ding a a Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou 310014, China b State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China article info abstract Article history: Cyclaxyridae is a small cucujoid beetle family, and no fossil cylaxyrids have been known up to date. Here Received 7 March 2018 we report the first definitive Mesozoic cylaxyrid, Cyclaxyra cretacea sp. nov., based on a single well- Received in revised form preserved adult from the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber. The fossil can be placed in the extant 2 May 2018 genus Cyclaxyra of Cyclaxyridae, based on its morphological similarities to the extant species, especially Accepted in revised form 23 May 2018 the single pair of large deep foveae located at the anterior half of the elytral epipleuron. The discovery of Available online 28 May 2018 Cyclaxyra cretacea sp. nov. in Burmese amber suggests that the New Zealand endemic family Cyclaxyr- idae originated before mid-Cretaceous, and was once much more widely distributed than it is in the Keywords: Cucujoidea present. © Cyclaxyridae 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Burmese amber Austral fauna 1. Introduction Leschen, 2003). Recent molecular-based phylogeny revealed Cyclaxyridae as a sister group to Passandridae, within the laemo- Cyclaxyridae is a very small family of Cucujoidea, containing phloeid clade (McElrath et al., 2015), or sister to Myraboliidae, only two extant species (Cyclaxyra politula and C. -
Bibliography of Oklahoma Araneae
Bibliography of Oklahoma Araneae Bailey, C. L. & H. L. Chada. 1968. Spider Populations in Grain Sorghum. Ann. Entom. Soc. America 61(3):567-571. Bailey, C. L., R. H. Grothaus & W. A. Drew. 1968. Additions to the Spider Fauna of Oklahoma. Proc. Oklahoma Acad. Sci. (for 1966) 47:32-34. Banks, N., N. M. Newport & R. D. Bird. 1932. Oklahoma Spiders. Publ. Univ. Okla- homa Biolog. Surv. 4(1):7-49. Barnes, R. D. 1958. North American Jumping Spiders of the Subfamily Marpissinae (Araneae: Salticidae). American Mus. Novit. No. 1867:1-50. Barnes, R. D. 1959. The lapidicina Group of the Wolf Spider Genus Pardosa (Araneae, Lycosidae). American Mus. Novit. No. 1960:1-20. Beatty, J. A. 1970. The Spider Genus Ariadna in the Americas (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 139(8):433-518. Berman, J. D. & H. W. Levi. 1971. The Orb Weaver Genus Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 141(8):465-500. Bond, J. E. & N. I. Platnick. 2007. A Taxonomic Review of the Trapdoor Spider Genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Mus. Novit. No. 3596:1-30. Bosworth, A. B., H. G. Raney, R. D. Eikenbary & N. W. Flora. 1970. Nocturnal Obser- vations of Spiders in Loblolly Pines at Haworth, Oklahoma. Journ. Econ. Entom. 63(1):297-298. Bowling, T. A. & R. J. Sauer. 1975. A Taxonomic Revision of the Crab Spider Genus Coriarachne (Araneida, Thomisidae) for North America North of Mexico. Journ. Arachnol. 2:183-193. Brady, A. R. 1964. The Lynx Spiders of North America, North of Mexico (Araneae: Oxyopidae). -
Spider Community Composition and Structure in a Shrub-Steppe Ecosystem: the Effects of Prey Availability and Shrub Architecture
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2012 Spider Community Composition and Structure In A Shrub-Steppe Ecosystem: The Effects of Prey Availability and Shrub Architecture Lori R. Spears Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Spears, Lori R., "Spider Community Composition and Structure In A Shrub-Steppe Ecosystem: The Effects of Prey Availability and Shrub Architecture" (2012). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 1207. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1207 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPIDER COMMUNITY COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE IN A SHRUB-STEPPE ECOSYSTEM: THE EFFECTS OF PREY AVAILABILITY AND SHRUB ARCHITECTURE by Lori R. Spears A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Ecology Approved: ___________________________ ___________________________ James A. MacMahon Edward W. Evans Major Professor Committee Member ___________________________ ___________________________ S.K. Morgan Ernest Ethan P. White Committee Member Committee Member ___________________________ ___________________________ Eugene W. Schupp Mark R. McLellan Committee Member Vice President for Research and Dean of the School of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2012 ii Copyright © Lori R. Spears 2012 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Spider Community Composition and Structure in a Shrub-Steppe Ecosystem: The Effects of Prey Availability and Shrub Architecture by Lori R.