Planning with Dormice in Mind Taking a Closer Look at What Happens When Developers Build on Or Near to Dormouse Sites
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MC1911 Dormousetranslocation-1
MAMMAL COMMUNICATIONS Volume 6 ISSN 2056-872X (online) Patrick James © Nick C. Downs, Mike Dean, David Wells, and Alisha Wouters Displacing and translocating hazel dormice Mammal Communications Displacing and translocating hazel dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius) as road development mitigation measures. Nick C. Downs1,2*, Mike Dean3, David Wells4, and Alisha Wouters5 ABSTRACT Road development can remove valuable wildlife habitat and reduce habitat connectivity. Where such works impact on European Protected Species in the UK, such as hazel dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius), mitigation is required to satisfy the relevant Statutory Nature Conservation Organisation licensing process. The study described here concerns the removal of dense road verge landscape planting occupied by hazel dormice prior to the construction of a new road junction and slip roads on a dual carriageway in Wales. Pre-construction monitoring started in May 2007, followed by vegetation clearance between August and September. Dormice were displaced into retained habitat through maximum daily vegetation clearance of 30 m lengths (varying widths), in parallel with translocation. This process resulted in the discovery of 48 natural (i.e. not within a nest box) dormouse nests, and the capture of 29 dormice for translocation; 90% were successfully released. Whilst within soft-release cages prior to release, dormice preferred a diet of blackberries (Rubus fruticosus agg.) and freshly picked hazel (Corylus avellana) nuts, prompting a recommendation for early Autumn (mid-August -
Decayed Trees As Resting Places for Japanese Dormouse, Glirulus Japanicus During the Active Period
Decayed trees as resting places for Japanese dormouse, Glirulus japanicus during the active period HARUKA AIBA, MANAMI IWABUCHI, CHISE MINATO, ATUSHI KASHIMURA, TETSUO MORITA AND SHUSAKU MINATO Keep Dormouse Museum, 3545 Kiyosato, Takane-cho, Hokuto-city, Yamanashi, 407-0301, Japan Decayed trees were surveyed for their role as a resting place for non-hibernating dormice at two sites, at southwest of Mt. Akadake in Yamanashi Prefecture (35°56’N, 138°25’E). A telemeter located three dormice, which frequently used decayed trees in the daytime, with two at more than 50% of the times. The survey also showed decayed trees made up only about one fourth of all trees present in various conditions in habitat forests. These two data indicated that decayed trees are an important resting place for non-hibernating dormice in the daytime and provide favorable environmental conditions for inhabitation. Using national nut hunt surveys to find protect and raise the profile of hazel dormice throughout their historic range NIDA AL FULAIJ People’s Trust for Endangered Species (list of authors to come) The first Great Nut Hunt (GNH), launched in 1993 had 6500 participants, identifying 334 new sites and thus confirming the presence of dormice in 29 counties in England and Wales. In 2001, 1200 people found 136 sites with positive signs of hazel dormice. The third GNH started in 2009. Over 4000 people registered and to date almost 460 woodland or hedgerow surveys have been carried out, in conjunction with a systematic survey of 286 woodlands on the Isle of Wight. Of the 460 surveys carried out by the general public, 74 found evidence of dormice. -
Diet and Microhabitat Use of the Woodland Dormouse Graphiurus Murinus at the Great Fish River Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Diet and microhabitat use of the woodland dormouse Graphiurus murinus at the Great Fish River Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa by Siviwe Lamani A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (ZOOLOGY) in the Faculty of Science and Agriculture at the University of Fort Hare 2014 Supervisor: Ms Zimkitha Madikiza Co-supervisor: Prof. Emmanuel Do Linh San DECLARATION I Siviwe Lamani , student number 200604535 hereby declare that this dissertation titled “Diet and microhabitat use of the woodland dormouse Graphiurus murinus at the Great Fish River Reserve , Eastern Cape, South Africa” submitted for the award of the Master of Science degree in Zoology at the University of Fort Hare, is my own work that has never been submitted for any other degree at this university or any other university. Signature: I Siviwe Lamani , student number 200604535 hereby declare that I am fully aware of the University of Fort Hare policy on plagiarism and I have taken every precaution on complying with the regulations. Signature: I Siviwe Lamani , student number 200604535 hereby declare that I am fully aware of the University of Fort Hare policy on research ethics and have taken every precaution to comply with the regulations. The data presented in this dissertation were obtained in the framework of another project that was approved by the University Ethics committee on 31 May 2013 and is covered by the ethical clearance certificate # SAN05 1SGB02. Signature: ii SUPERVISOR’S FOREWORD The format of this Master’s dissertation (abstract, general introduction and two independent papers) has been chosen with two purposes in mind: first, to train the MSc candidate to the writing of scientific papers, and second, to secure and allow for a quicker dissemination of the scientific knowledge. -
Help Us Find Hazel Dormice
Help us find hazel dormice People’s Trust for Endangered Species are asking members of the public to help us look for signs of dormice this Autumn and Winter. Dormice are rather sleepy creatures for much of the year. They spend as much as six months of each year in hibernation, curled up safely away from the harshest winter weather, under a pile of leaves in the base of a hedge or tree. Before tucking themselves away, dormice fatten up on fruits, berries and nuts so they have enough energy stored to see them through the winter months of inactivity. Why do we need to know where dormice are? Rhys Owen-Roberts Dormice are declining in the UK. We hope to find more places where dormice are present so that we can help and advise woodland owners on how to look after dormice on their land and monitor their well-being. How do we find dormice? Dormice are normally active at night, so it’s unusual to come across one by chance. Luckily, dormice open hazelnuts in a very specific way to get at the kernel within; so by looking at hazelnuts dropped under hazel trees or shrubs we can tell if there have been dormice around, chomping their way through these nuts. How to get involved We need people to look for dormouse-nibbled hazel nuts and let us know what they find. A nut hunt is very simple and a great way to spend some time outside on an autumnal or wintery day. It can be a fun family activity too. -
Forest Ecology and Management
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE Habitat preferences of hazel dormice Muscardinus avellanarius and the effects of tree-felling on their movement AUTHORS Goodwin, CED; Hodgson, DJ; Bailey, S; et al. JOURNAL Forest Ecology and Management DEPOSITED IN ORE 09 July 2018 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33405 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Forest Ecology and Management 427 (2018) 190–199 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Habitat preferences of hazel dormice Muscardinus avellanarius and the effects T of tree-felling on their movement Cecily E.D. Goodwina, David J. Hodgsonb, Sallie Baileyc, Jonathan Benniea,d, ⁎ Robbie A. McDonalda, a Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, United Kingdom b Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, United Kingdom c Forest Enterprise Scotland, Dumfries and Borders Forest District, Ae Village, Parkgate, Dumfries DG1 1QB, United Kingdom d Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Modern management of multifunctional woodlands must address many and various demands, including for BACI design recreation, timber production and the conservation of biodiversity. The responses of individuals and populations Habitat preference of protected species to woodland management and habitat change are often not well understood. -
Checklist of Rodents and Insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia
ZooKeys 1004: 129–139 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia Alexey V. Andreychev1, Vyacheslav A. Kuznetsov1 1 Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Street, 68. 430005, Saransk, Russia Corresponding author: Alexey V. Andreychev ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. López-Antoñanzas | Received 7 August 2020 | Accepted 18 November 2020 | Published 16 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/C127F895-B27D-482E-AD2E-D8E4BDB9F332 Citation: Andreychev AV, Kuznetsov VA (2020) Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia. ZooKeys 1004: 129–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 Abstract A list of 40 species is presented of the rodents and insectivores collected during a 15-year period from the Republic of Mordovia. The dataset contains more than 24,000 records of rodent and insectivore species from 23 districts, including Saransk. A major part of the data set was obtained during expedition research and at the biological station. The work is based on the materials of our surveys of rodents and insectivo- rous mammals conducted in Mordovia using both trap lines and pitfall arrays using traditional methods. Keywords Insectivores, Mordovia, rodents, spatial distribution Introduction There is a need to review the species composition of rodents and insectivores in all regions of Russia, and the work by Tovpinets et al. (2020) on the Crimean Peninsula serves as an example of such research. Studies of rodent and insectivore diversity and distribution have a long history, but there are no lists for many regions of Russia of Copyright A.V. -
Norntates PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y
AMERICAN MUSEUM Norntates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 3157, 44 pp., 14 figures, 8 tables February 14, 1996 Systematic Revision of Sub-Saharan African Dormice (Rodentia: Myoxidae: Graphiurus) Part 1: An Introduction to the Generic Revision, and a Revision of Graphiurus Surdus1 MARY ELLEN HOLDEN2 ABSTRACT African dormice, genus Graphiurus (Rodentia: of Graphiurus surdus, represents the first distilla- Myoxidae), occur from the Cape of Good Hope tion of the large amount of data that has been to Senegal. The genus has never been adequately collected. The completed revision ofthe genus will revised, and thus the species diversity within the form one of the few comprehensive taxonomic genus, interspecific relationships, and biogeogra- revisions for any group ofAfrican rodents in which phy have not been documented. This report con- the intent is to present a reliable estimate ofspecies stitutes the first of seven papers whose collective diversity and document patterns of geographical purpose is to provide a morphological revision of distributions. It will provide a framework for the the genus, explore the phylogenetic relationships future tasks oftesting hypotheses of species limits of species or species groups within the genus, and and interspecific relationships within Graphiurus document biogeographic patterns inferred from using molecular and perhaps other anatomical data, species distributions and relationships. Over 2700 and determining the significance of the docu- museum specimens ofAfrican dormice have been mented geographic distributional patterns relative examined and measured from institutions in the to distributions of other African mammals and United States, Europe, and Africa for this study. -
Somerset's Ecological Network
Somerset’s Ecological Network Mapping the components of the ecological network in Somerset 2015 Report This report was produced by Michele Bowe, Eleanor Higginson, Jake Chant and Michelle Osbourn of Somerset Wildlife Trust, and Larry Burrows of Somerset County Council, with the support of Dr Kevin Watts of Forest Research. The BEETLE least-cost network model used to produce Somerset’s Ecological Network was developed by Forest Research (Watts et al, 2010). GIS data and mapping was produced with the support of Somerset Environmental Records Centre and First Ecology Somerset Wildlife Trust 34 Wellington Road Taunton TA1 5AW 01823 652 400 Email: [email protected] somersetwildlife.org Front Cover: Broadleaved woodland ecological network in East Mendip Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2. Policy and Legislative Background to Ecological Networks ............................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 Government White Paper on the Natural Environment .............................................. 3 National Planning Policy Framework ......................................................................... 3 The Habitats and Birds Directives ............................................................................. 4 The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 .................................. -
The Vocal Repertoire of Graphiurus Parvus, and Comparisons with Other Species of Dormice
Trakya University Journal of Scientific Research Series B, Volume 2, No 2, 69 -74, 2001 ISSN 1302 647 X The vocal repertoIre of Graphiurus parvus, and comparIsons wIth other specIes of dormIce Rainer Hutterer & Gustav Peters Abstract. A preliminary description of the vocal repertoire of Graphiurus parvus is presented together with a survey of published data on vocalization in other species of the Gliridae. All species studied have a relatively rich vocal repertoire with tonal and noisy vocalization types. Graphiurus parvus vocalizations can have frequency components in the range from about 1 kHz to well into the ultrasonic range above 20 kHz. Hypotheses on the homology of the various vocalization types of the Gliridae are hardly possible. Key words: dormice, Africa, vocalization, behaviour. Graphiurus parvus’un vokal repertuarı ve diğer ağaç faresi türlerininki ile karşılaştırılması Özet. Graphiurus parvus‘un vokal repertuarının bir ön tanımı, diğer Gliridae türlerinin vokalizasyonu ile ilgili yayınlardaki bilgilerle karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir. İncelenen tüm türler farklı vokalizasyon tipleri içeren oldukça zengin bir vokal repertuara sahiptir. Graphiurus parvus‘un vokalizasyonlarının frekans bileşeni yaklaşık 1 kHz’den 20 kHz’in üstündeki ultrasonik seslere kadar uzanan bir dağılım gösterebilir. Gliridae türlerinde incelen bu vokalizasyon tiplerinin homolojisi üzerinde hipotezler sunmak henüz olası değildir. Anahtar sözcükler: ağaç fareleri, Afrika, vokalizasyon, davranış. IntroductIon Eleven species of dormice occur in the Palaearctic Region, and another ten or so in Africa (Holden 1993). The African species all belong to the genus Graphiurus, a group of small to medium-sized dormice of mainly inconspicuous gray colour. Very little is known about their biology and behaviour (Webb & Skinner 1995). -
The Diet of the Garden Dormouse (Eliomys Quercinus) in the Netherlands in Summer and Autumn
The diet of the garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) in the Netherlands in summer and autumn Laura Kuipers1, Janneke Scholten1, Johan B.M. Thissen2 *, Linda Bekkers3, Marten Geertsma4, Rian (C.A.T.) Pulles5, Henk Siepel6,7 & Linda J.E.A. van Turnhout8 1 University of Applied Sciences HAS Den Bosch, P.O. Box 90108, NL-5200 MA ‘s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands 2 Dutch Mammal Society, P.O. Box 6531, NL-6503 GA Nijmegen, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Jan Frankenstraat 38, 5246 VB Rosmalen, the Netherlands 4 Bargerveen Foundation, P.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands 5 Meidoorn 129, NL-6226 WH Maastricht, the Netherlands 6 Department of Animal Ecology and Ecophysiology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands 7 Alterra, Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands 8 Bas Dongen 9, NL-5101 BA Dongen, the Netherlands Abstract: The food of the last remaining population of garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) in the Netherlands is studied by means of analysing faecal samples, collected in the summer and autumn of the year 2010. In total 139 scat samples were collected from 51 different nest boxes. The samples were visually analysed for the presence (or absence) of different animal and vegetable food items using a stereo microscope. Millipedes (Diplopoda), bee- tles (Coleoptera) and snails (Gastropoda) were found to be the main animal food sources. Important vegetable food remains were the fruit pulp of apples, pears and seeds. The identified seeds were the remains of blackberries (Rubus ssp.) and elderberries (Sambucus nigra). -
Whisker Touch Guides Canopy Exploration in a Nocturnal, Arboreal
Whisker touch guides canopy exploration in a nocturnal, arboreal rodent, the Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) Kendra Arkley1, Guuske P Tiktak2, Vicki Breakell3, Tony J Prescott1 & Robyn A Grant2* 1. Active Touch Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK 2. Conservation Evolution and Behaviour Research Group, Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK 3. Wildwood Trust, Herne Common, Kent, UK * Corresponding author: Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD. Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)161 2476210 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Hazel Ryan for her continued help and support, especially in handling the dormice; also to Hazel Ryan and Angus Carpenter for their comments on the manuscript. We are extremely thankful to the Wildwood Trust for the use of their facilities and animals. The authors are also grateful to Ben Mitchinson for designing the climbing arenas and developing the portable set-up, and to Holly Langridge and Fraser Combe for data collection support. Thanks to Brendan O’Connor for finding and translating some of the literature. Video analysis was performed using the BIOTACT Whisker Tracking Tool which was created under the auspices of the FET Proactive project FP7 BIOTACT project (ICT 215910), which also partly funded the study, alongside a small project grant from the British Ecological Society (BES). A big thanks goes to the CEB Research Group at MMU for listening to results summaries and advising about the project direction. 1 Abstract Dormouse numbers are declining in the UK due to habitat loss and fragmentation. -
Seasonal, Sexual, and Age-Related Variations in the Live-Trapping Success of Woodland Dormice Graphiurus Murinus Zimkitha J
Zoological Studies 49(6): 797-805 (2010) Seasonal, Sexual, and Age-Related Variations in the Live-Trapping Success of Woodland Dormice Graphiurus murinus Zimkitha J. K. Madikiza1,*, Sandro Bertolino2, Roderick M. Baxter1,3, and Emmanuel Do Linh San1 1Department of Zoology and Entomology, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa 2DIVAPRA, Entomology and Zoology, Via L. da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Torino, Italy 3Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa (Accepted June 1, 2010) Zimkitha J. K. Madikiza, Sandro Bertolino, Roderick M. Baxter, and Emmanuel Do Linh San (2010) Seasonal, sexual, and age-related variations in the live-trapping success of woodland dormice Graphiurus murinus. Zoological Studies 49(6): 797-805. Live trapping often constitutes the simplest field technique to obtain biological information on small, nocturnal mammals. However, to be reliable, live-trapping studies require efficient traps that allow the capturing of all functional categories of the targeted population. Herein, we present the results of a live-trapping study of the woodland dormouse Graphiurus murinus (Gliridae), a species for which limited scientific data are available. Our aim was to evaluate the efficiency of small- mammal traps (Sherman and PVC), and investigate potential seasonal-, sexual-, age-, and microhabitat- related differences in trapping success. We conducted 12 trapping sessions and deployed 2051 trapping units between Feb. 2006 and Mar. 2007, in a riverine forest of the Great Fish River Reserve, South Africa. Only arboreal trapping with Sherman traps proved to be successful.