T.Rex Trix in Naturalis Gratis Epub, Ebook
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T. Rex 'Trix' Reviving a Fossil
T. Rex ‘Trix’ Reviving a fossil Teacher’s guide Dear teacher, Here’s the educator’s guide for the 3D printing activity “Print your own T.rex”. This document contains information about: - The structure of the activity - The prints - Background information on T. rex Trix of Naturalis - Assembly Instructions - References to necessary resources and helpful tips Plan your lesson according to your own best judgment. Work on another activity, while the 3D printer is running. In total, the students will be working on this lesson effectively for about a day part. For questions about printing, please contact your local technical support team via this link: https://ultimaker.com/contact Have fun printing and investigating! Kind regards, Matthijs Graner [email protected] Educational developer Naturalis 1 Lesson plan Short description of the activity During the activity, you will print different bones of Trix - one at a time. Students will wonder about what will come out of the printer. They will think about what it is, where it came from and where it belongs. They will think about the form and function and will be able to do calculations on steps and scale. Eventually, your students will put together Trix into a model (scale 1:15) for the classroom. Target audience Upper primary education (grade 4-7). Objectives - Students learn about the form and function of dinosaur bones. - Students make connections between the bones of contemporary animals and their own skeletons. - Students are able to describe broadly how T. rex lived. - Students learn how scientists research dinosaur fossils. - Students learn about the possibilities of 3D printing. -
Teacher's Guide
Teacher’s Guide 3D printing activity T. rex ‘Trix of Naturalis’ Dear teacher, Here’s the educator’s guide for the 3D printing activity. This document contains information about: • the structure of the activity • background information on T. rex Trix of Naturalis • the prints • references to necessary resources and helpful tips Plan your lesson according to your own best judgment. While the 3D printer is in operation, get started with another 3D printer. In total, the students will be working on this lesson effectively for about a day part. If you have any questions about the content, contact Matthijs Graner (Naturalis) at [email protected]. For questions about printing, please contact your local technical support team via this link: www.ultimaker.com/en/company/what-support-means-to-us Have fun printing and investigating! Kind regards, Matthijs Graner Educational Developer at Naturalis 1 / 13 Short description of the activity During the activity, you will print different bones of Trix - one at a time. Students will wonder about what will come out of the printer. They will think about what it is, where it came from and where it belongs. They will think about the form and function and will be able to do calculations on steps and scale. Eventually, your students will put together Trix into a model (scale 1:15) for the classroom. Target audience Upper primary education (grade 4-7). Objectives • Students learn about the form and function of dinosaur bones and the skeleton as a whole, and make a connection between the bones of non-extinct animals and their own skeleton. -
The Ligamental Scar in the Costovertebral Articulation of the Tyrannosaurid Dinosaurs
The ligamental scar in the costovertebral articulation of the tyrannosaurid dinosaurs TATSUYA HIRASAWA Hirasawa, T. 2009. The ligamental scar in the costovertebral articulation of the tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Acta Palaeonto− logica Polonica 54 (1): 49–59. The costovertebral articulation is integral to constrain the thoracic kinematics and to infer the breathing mechanism in the respect with costal aspiration. However, the structure of the costovertebral articulation in non−avian theropods has not been studied in great detail before. This study highlights the Tyrannosauridae, which is represented by numerous com− plete specimens. Costovertebral articulations of ten tyrannosaurid specimens, including two nearly in−situ articulated fos− sils, were investigated and compared with those in extant Archosauria. For extant archosaurs, dissections were conducted to rationalize the soft tissue anatomy in tyrannosaurids. This study shows that the rib articulates ventrally or postero− ventrally with the distal end of the corresponding vertebral transverse process in the tyrannosaurid ribcage. A ligament (ligamentum costotransversarium) can be reconstructed to connect the rib tuberculum to the transverse process in each ar− ticulation. The scar for lig. costotransversarium is recognizable in many theropod skeletons, and this rugosity can be used to identify the rotational axis for the rib. This result provides a cornerstone for exploring the evolution of the ribcage and breathing mechanisms across the theropod lineage leading to birds. Key words: Dinosauria, Theropoda, Tyrannosauridae, ribcage, vertebra, rib, soft tissue anatomy. Tatsuya Hirasawa [[email protected]−tokyo.ac.jp], Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7−3−1 Hongo, Bunkyo−ku, Tokyo, 113−0033, Japan. -
{PDF} What If a Dinosaur: Theres a T-Rex in Town Ebook Free
WHAT IF A DINOSAUR: THERES A T-REX IN TOWN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Chris Jarvis,Alexandra Koken,Ruth Symons,Aleksei Bitskoff | 24 pages | 03 Feb 2014 | QED PUBLISHING | 9781781711545 | English | London, United Kingdom What if a Dinosaur? There's a T-Rex in Town, , at BooksDirect Shuttle, Houston. The Living Sea of Waking Dreams. Amulet: 8 Supernova. The Amazing Adventures of Batman! The Mindful Universe. Marvel- Verse: Captain America. The Little Book of Badass Business. I Care About: Animals. Britannica All New Children's Encyclopedia. Dead Man Walking. Farm Animals: Pig. When more and more bones surfaced, it became clear that the museum had endeavoured on a project of considerable cost, estimated at seven million euros in November Only one million euros could be covered by the institution's financial reserves. The remainder was raised by a combination of private gifts, municipal and state subsidies, and charity donations. Naturalis promoted a "Tientje voor T. Rex campaign to raise funds for bringing Trix to Leiden. About 23, individuals, mainly children, contributed ten euros. About sixty companies "adopted" a bone. Late , the purchase could be made. Naturalis tried to increase the public awareness of the specimen, a crucial factor in attaining the projected number of visitors. Part of the campaign was a dinosaur sticker book action by the Dutch largest supermarket chain, Albert Heijn , centred on the new skeleton and using Wikipedia images. As earlier with Sue, a legal dispute has arisen about the initial ownership of the specimen. Under the law of Montana, land property can be made a split estate , i. -
Het Graf Van Tyrannosaurus Trix Escherprijs Voor Studie Naar De Geologische Context Van De Leidse T
Het graf van Tyrannosaurus Trix Escherprijs voor studie naar de geologische context van de Leidse T. rex door Marlies ter Voorde [email protected] dam onderzocht de leefomgeving van het dier van Naturalis, dat inmiddels op tournee door Europa is. Op 30 maart 2017 ontving hij de Escherprijs van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap (KNGMG) voor de beste master- scriptie aardwetenschappen van 2016. Afb. 1. Trix, de Tyrannosaurus rex die zich tot deze maand braaf liet bewonderen in het Pesthuis van Naturalis (afb. 2), maakte on- geveer 67 miljoen jaar geleden de buurt onveilig in een tamelijk vlak rivierenlandschap (afb. 3). Het was er vaak drassig, met ondiepe meren en dichtbegroeide uiterwaarden. Er groeiden varens en palmen, in subtropische bossen. En de seizoenen varieerden, met droge en juist zeer natte perioden. Dat conclu- deert Pim Kaskes, afgestudeerd aardwetenschapper aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Onderbelicht Kaskes is niet de enige onderzoeker die zich op Trix stortte. Afb. 1. Uitreiking Escherprijs aan Pim Kaskes in maart 2017. Biologen en paleontologen zochten uit hoe hard ze kon lopen Foto: Jan Stafleu, KNGMG (maximaal 17 kilometer per uur), hoe oud ze is geworden (min- stens dertig jaar), wie de bijtsporen op haar schedel maakte (een andere T. rex) en of ze een tumor had in haar staart (waar- Na een lang leven in een groen rivierenlandschap, eindigde Trix schijnlijk wel). de Tyrannosaurus rex in een riviergeul waar haar botten perfect Uitermate boeiend, vindt Kaskes, maar is het niet minstens net bewaard bleven. Pim Kaskes van de Vrije Universiteit Amster- zo interessant om iets te weten over de leefomgeving waarin Afb. -
Tout Savoir Sur Trix, Le Phénomène De L'année
ACTUALITÉS - REPORTAGE ►►► TOUT SAVOIR SUR TRIX, LE PHÉNOMÈNE DE L’ANNÉE Antoine Lacroix, rédacteur en chef adjoint. 10 | D&F | AOÛT | 2018 Représentation de Trix © Naturalis Biodiversity Center. ▶ 2018 | AOÛT D&F | 11 ACTUALITÉS - REPORTAGE ►►► on, cet article n’est pas consacré aux Tyrannosaures, Tyrannosauridés, à leur Névolution ou encore à leur place dans la saurusfossilisés des comme É�tats-Unis. appartenant Lors de laà unvisite spécimen du site, de le culture populaire. Ici, seul un spécimen de T. rex paléontologueTyrannosaurus. a La rapidement saison étant identifié déjà trop les avancée restes fera l’objet de notre attention. Il s’agit de Trix, pour débuter un chantier de fouilles, l’excavation le fameux dinosaure qui éveille la curiosité de fut reportée au printemps suivant. L’attente fut tous. Qui n’a pas, dans les dernières semaines, longue, trop longue pour une description… En entendu parler de ce squelette original exposé avril et en mai 2013, après que le gisement soit pour quelques mois seulement à la galerie miné- entièrement fouillé, seul quelques os de pied ont ralogique du jardin des plantes ? Dans la presse, été découverts. John de Vos a rapporté tout de dans les journaux télévisés et à la radio (où DP&F même cinq squelettes de Tricératops exhumés est intervenu plusieurs fois en tant que consul- non loin de là. Ils seront utilisés lors de l’expo- tant), Trix semblait omniprésente. Dans les pages sition. C’est dans la soirée du 27 mai 2013 qu’un suivantes vous découvrirez le résumé complet de couple de paléontologues amateurs, Blaine l’aventure qu’a vécu Trix depuis sa découverte. -
Tyrannosaurus Rex, the 'Tyrant Lizard King', Was the Thesis-Statement Of
Tyrannosaurus rex, the ‘Tyrant Lizard King’, was the thesis-statement of theropod evolution. Discovered in 1905, by Barnum Brown, and named by his mentor, Professor Henry Osborn, T. rex was among the very last dinosaurs to evolve. Exceeding forty feet and six tons, it was the largest of the fleet-footed, strong- jawed tyrannosaurs, it was a super-predator evolved specifically to kill large prey in a single strike. With its firepower focused solely in the massive head, T. rex’ jaws were a biological weapon of mass destruction seen only in the likes of the dromaeosaur sickle-claws or the fangs of saber-toothed cats – present in an animal the size of a large elephant. Known from barely a dozen partial skeletons, and a varied assortment of bones, T. rex was a monster of such terrifying proportion that it continues to exist to this day in the half-life of popular culture, sixty million years after it’s own extinction. Casts of the specimens listed below, are on display all over the world. KING OF THE TYRANT LIZARDS Despite the discovery of larger theropods – the carcharodont carnosaurs and the derived megalosaur, Spinosaurus - T. rex remains the single most destructive predatory force that ever evolved on land. In spite of its great size, T. rex retained adaptations for speed similar to its ostrich-mimic relatives. It also had forward-facing eyes, giving it advanced binocular vision, and was the largest-brained of all dinosaurs. It was its jaws, however, that truly separated the T. rex from the field. Tyrannosaurs in general, but most particularly, T. -
Lance Formation, Southwestern Wyoming), with Implications for Compositional Differences Among Mammalian Local Faunas of the Western Interior Shelly L
This article was downloaded by: [University of Washington Libraries] On: 07 May 2013, At: 10:19 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujvp20 Latest Cretaceous multituberculates of the Black Butte Station local fauna (Lance Formation, southwestern Wyoming), with implications for compositional differences among mammalian local faunas of the Western Interior Shelly L. Donohue a c , Gregory P. Wilson a & Brent H. Breithaupt b a Department of Biology , University of Washington , 24 Kincaid Hall, Seattle , Washington , 98195-1800 , U.S.A. b Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming State Office , 5353 Yellowstone Road, P.O. Box 1828, Cheyenne , Wyoming , 82003 , U.S.A. c Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences , Vanderbilt University , PMB 351805, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville , TN , 37235-1805 , U.S.A. Published online: 07 May 2013. To cite this article: Shelly L. Donohue , Gregory P. Wilson & Brent H. Breithaupt (2013): Latest Cretaceous multituberculates of the Black Butte Station local fauna (Lance Formation, southwestern Wyoming), with implications for compositional differences among mammalian local faunas of the Western Interior, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 33:3, 677-695 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2013.745416 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. -
How to Build a Dinosaur Extinction Doesn’T Have to Be Forever
HOW TO BUILD A DINOSAUR EXTINCTION DOESN’T HAVE TO BE FOREVER JACK HORNER AND JAMES GORMAN % DUTTON HOW TO BUILD A DINOSAUR HOW TO BUILD A DINOSAUR EXTINCTION DOESN’T HAVE TO BE FOREVER JACK HORNER AND JAMES GORMAN % DUTTON DUTTON Published by Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M4P 2Y3, Can- ada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.); Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England; Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Peng uin Books Ltd); Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd); Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi—110 017, India; Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd); Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Published by Dutton, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © 2009 by John R. Horner and James Gorman All rights reserved % REGISTERED TRADEMARK—MARCA REGISTRADA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Horner, John R. How to build a dinosaur : extinction doesn’t have to be forever / Jack Horner and James Gorman. p. cm. Includesindex. ISBN: 1-101-02591-3 1. Evolutionary paleobiology. 2. Dinosaurs—Extinction. I. Gorman, James, 1949– II. Title. QE721.2.E85H672009 567.9—dc22 2008048042 Photo credits: Page 30, courtesy of the author; Page 82, Mary Schweitzer; Page 195, © J.