DOCSLIB.ORG

Sunfish Culture Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sunfish Culture Guide North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Sunfish Culture Guide In cooperation with USDA\CSREES NCRAC Culture Series Sunfish Culture Guide Editors Joseph E. Morris, Iowa State University Charles C. Mischke, Mississippi State University (formerly with Iowa State University) Donald L. Garling, Michigan State University A publication of the North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) In cooperation with United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES) Grant 94-38500-0048 North Central Regional Aquaculture Center NCRAC Culture Series 102 (First Edition, 2002) Sunfish Culture Manual ii NCRAC Culture Series North Central Regional Aquaculture Center The North Central Regional Aquaculture The NCRAC serves 12 states in the Midwest: Center (NCRAC) was formed in February Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, 1988. It is one of five regional aquaculture Missouri, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, centers administered by the U.S. Department Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. It relies of Agriculture (USDA). on leaders in the aquaculture industry for The mission of these centers is to support direction in its programs. The Industry Advisory aquaculture research, development, Council (IAC) sets priorities. demonstration, and extension education to A Technical Committee, researchers, and enhance viable and profitable U.S. extension specialists work with the IAC to aquaculture production that will benefit formulate program priorities. Regional consumers, producers, service industries, and programs are meshed with the other Centers the American economy. to avoid duplication. They work together within the broader, Research teams and extension aquaculture integrated aquaculture program of the USDA specialists from regional universities and to promote a well-developed sustainable public agencies develop and execute work aquaculture industry in the USA. NCRAC plans to investigate priority problems identified programs are jointly administered by Michigan by the IAC. A Board of Directors oversees the State University (MSU) and Iowa State administration and management of NCRAC’s University (ISU). The Director’s office is located programs. at MSU; the Associate Director is at ISU. Questions about NCRAC programs may be directed to: Dr. Ted R. Batterson, Director North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 Telephone: 517-353-1962 Fax: 517-353-7181 E-mail: [email protected] The NCRAC Publications Office at ISU serves as the outlet for regional aquaculture communications. The Associate Director of NCRAC is in charge of this office. Dr. Joseph E. Morris, Associate Director North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 124 Science Hall II Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011-3221 Telephone: 515-294-5280 Fax: 515-294-7874 E-mail: [email protected] NCRAC Culture Series Sunfish Culture Manual iii Sunfish Culture Manual iv NCRAC Culture Series Sunfish Culture Guide A project of the North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) Editors Joseph E. Morris Charles C. Mischke and Donald L. Garling Series Editor: Joseph E. Morris, Associate Director North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) Production: IDEA (Information Development ~ Expanding Awareness), ISU Extension 26 Curtiss, Ames, Iowa 50011, 515-294-8802, www.idea.iastate.edu Layout Editor: J.K. Eckhart, Write Image, Inc. North Central Regional Aquaculture Center NCRAC Culture Series 102 (First Edition, 2002) NCRAC Culture Series Sunfish Culture Manual v Table of Contents North Central Regional AquaCulture Center ..................................................... iii Credits ................................................................................................................ v Table of Contents .............................................................................................. vi Preface ............................................................................................................. vii Chapter 1: Historical Background ................................................................... 1–3 Chapter 2: Spawning Behavior and Early Life History ................................. 4–11 Chapter 3: Culture Methods ....................................................................... 12–18 Chapter 4: Brood Stock Management ........................................................ 19–24 Chapter 5: Hybridization ............................................................................. 25–28 Chapter 6: Water Temperature Influences on Survival and Growth ........... 29–30 Chapter 7: Industry Status .......................................................................... 31–33 Chapter 8: Production of Polyploid Sunfish ................................................ 34–40 Chapter 9: Fee-Fishing ............................................................................... 41–47 Chapter 10: Calculating Chemical Treatments ........................................... 48–57 Chapter 11: Common Sunfish Parasites .................................................... 58–68 Chapter 12: Collecting Fish Samples for Disease Diagnosis ..................... 69–78 References ................................................................................................. 79–83 Appendix A: Chapter Notes .............................................................................. 84 Appendix B: Contacts for Additional Information .........................................85-86 Appendix C: Abbreviations, Acronyms, Common Names ...........................87-88 Index ........................................................................................................... 89–91 Note: Footnoted text indicates chapter notes, which are located in Appendix A. Chapter notes provide additional explanation and contact information. Sunfish Culture Manual vi NCRAC Culture Series P r e f a c e With the growing interest in aquaculture over the past three to four decades, there is an increasing need to evaluate and develop different fish species for aquaculture. Because of the interest in species other than trout or catfish, coupled with the limited availability of compiled information on other species, the North Central Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) decided to develop culture manuals on potential aquaculture species. The purpose of the NCRAC culture series is to provide an assemblage of current information regarding the culture of a specific fish species. The guides are written in a style useful to all levels of expertise, from the novice to the expert culturist. Editor R.C. Summerfelt completed the Walleye Culture Manual, Culture Series 101, which is available from NCRAC. The Sunfish Culture Guide, Culture Series 102, is the second in the series. The Yellow Perch Culture Guide will be the third guide in the series. The Sunfish Culture Guide, which focuses on Lepomis spp., is organized so that each chapter can stand alone. Culturists with different interests and levels of expertise can use all or any part of the guide. Consequently, some repetition of information was unavoidable; however, we believe that repetition will not cause readers undue distraction. Measurements are given in both metric and English units. The metric system greatly simplifies calculations, but many culturists are more comfortable using the English measurement system. For readers not familiar with scientific abbreviations, Appendix C contains a chart of common abbreviations. References cited within the text are listed at the end of the manual. Readers with a strong interest in certain topics are encouraged to refer to these references for more in-depth information. Your editors, Joseph E. Morris, Charles C. Mischke, and Donald L. Garling NCRAC Culture Series Sunfish Culture Manual vii A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t s The Sunfish Culture Guide is the result of Photo Credits collaborative efforts of the North Central The editors thank Sterling K. Johnson (Texas Regional Aquaculture Center (NCRAC) A&M University) for the use of his photographs extension members and work groups. Work to depict various fish diseases. We also on the NCRAC sunfish project was made acknowledge and thank the following possible through grants from the U.S. individuals who contributed photos for this Department of Agriculture-Cooperative State publication: Research Education and Extension Service Ø Gary Atchison, Iowa State University (USDA-CSREES). Ø Joseph Morris, Iowa State University NCRAC funded participants in the sunfish Ø Charles Mischke, Iowa State University project included: Bruce A. Barton, University Ø Glenda Dvorak, Iowa State University of South Dakota; Fred P. Binkowski, University Ø of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Paul B. Brown, Bruce Hinrichs, Iowa State University Purdue University; Donald L. Garling, Ø Clay Pierce, Iowa State University Michigan State University; Robert S. Hayward, Ø LaDon Swann, Mississippi-Alabama University of Missouri; Terrence B. Kayes, Sea Grant Consortium University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Christopher C. Kohler, Southern Illinois University- Questions regarding specific photos used in Carbondale; Jeffrey A. Malison, University of this Guide should contact Joseph Morris, Iowa Wisconsin-Madison; Joseph E. Morris, Iowa State University, Department of Natural State University; Douglas B. Noltie, University Resource Ecology and Management, 124 of Missouri; Robert J. Sheehan, Southern Science II, Ames,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POND FISH and FISHING in ILLINOIS by A.C
    POND FISH AND FISHING IN ILLINOIS by A.C. LOPI NOT CHIEF FISHERY BIOLOGIST Fishery Bulletin Number 5 Illinois Department of Conservation Division of Fisheries Springfield, Illinois 62706 1967 Page Acknowledgements 2 Introduction .......................................................................................5 THE POND ITSELF 7 The Water . 9 The Food Chain 10 FISH FOR THE FISHING POND 11 Largemouth bass 11 Bluegill 13 Redear sunfish 15 Channel catfish 16 FISH THAT CAN RUIN FISHING 17 Crappie .....................................................17 Bullheads ................................................................................18 Carp — Buffalo — Suckers 18 Green sunfish ...........................................................19 Other fish ............................................................................ 19 STOCKING THE POND ......................................................20 WHEN AND HOW TO FISH THE POND 22 CATCHING FISH 24 Largemouth bass 24 Bluegill ........................................................................... 25 Redear sunfish 25 Channel catfish 25 MANAGING THE POND 28 Aquatic Weed Control .............................................................29 Harvesting and Controlling Bluegills 31 Destroying Spawning Beds 33 Water Level Fluctuations 33 Brush Removal ........................................33 Fertilization ......................................................................... 33 CONTENTS Testing a Pond's Fish Population 34 How to Determine the Condition of a Fish Population
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Inventory at Stones River National Battlefield
    Fish Inventory at Stones River National Battlefield Submitted to: Department of the Interior National Park Service Cumberland Piedmont Network By Dennis Mullen Professor of Biology Department of Biology Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, TN 37132 September 2006 Striped Shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) – nuptial male From Lytle Creek at Fortress Rosecrans Photograph by D. Mullen Table of Contents List of Tables……………………………………………………………………….iii List of Figures………………………………………………………………………iv List of Appendices…………………………………………………………………..v Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………...……..2 Methods……………………………………………………………………………...3 Results……………………………………………………………………………….7 Discussion………………………………………………………………………….10 Conclusions………………………………………………………………………...14 Literature Cited…………………………………………………………………….15 ii List of Tables Table1: Location and physical characteristics (during September 2006, and only for the riverine sites) of sample sites for the STRI fish inventory………………………………17 Table 2: Biotic Integrity classes used in assessing fish communities along with general descriptions of their attributes (Karr et al. 1986) ………………………………………18 Table 3: List of fishes potentially occurring in aquatic habitats in and around Stones River National Battlefield………………………………………………………………..19 Table 4: Fish species list (by site) of aquatic habitats at STRI (October 2004 – August 2006). MF = McFadden’s Ford, KP = King Pond, RB = Redoubt Brannan, UP = Unnamed Pond at Redoubt Brannan, LC = Lytle Creek at Fortress Rosecrans……...….22 Table 5: Fish Species Richness estimates for the 3 riverine reaches of STRI and a composite estimate for STRI as a whole…………………………………………………24 Table 6: Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores for three stream reaches at Stones River National Battlefield during August 2005………………………………………………...25 Table 7: Temperature and water chemistry of four of the STRI sample sites for each sampling date…………………………………………………………………………….26 Table 8 : Total length estimates of specific habitat types at each riverine sample site.
    [Show full text]
  • Which Sunfish Is It?
    Which Sunfish is It? Grade Level: Upper Elementary Subject Areas: Life science Duration: 45 minutes Next Generation Science Standards: • 4-LS1-1 – Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction o Practices of science . Constructing explanations o Cross cutting concepts . Structure and function Common Core State Standards: • ELA/Lit o RI.4-5.4 – Determine the meaning of general or domain specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. • SL.4-5.1 - Engage effectively in a range of collaborative texts, discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade appropriate topics and building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Objectives: • Students will be able to use a dichotomous key to identify several species of sunfish found in Maryland. • Students will be able to use their knowledge of external fish anatomy to construct their own dichotomous key. Teacher Background: Bluegills are members of the family Centrarchidae or the sunfish family. When many people think of sunfish, they think of bluegills, pumpkinseeds or redbreast sunfish, but in Maryland, this family also includes several other fish that are popular with anglers - largemouth and smallmouth bass, and black and white crappies. This exercise will help students tell the difference between a bass and a bluegill. A dichotomous key is a tool that is usually used to identify living things. The key is called dichotomous (“divided into two parts”) because at each step the user must make a choice between two alternatives, based on some characteristic of the organism to be identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Fish Species
    The Angler’s Guide To TennesseeIncluding Aquatic Nuisance SpeciesFish Published by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Cover photograph Paul Shaw Graphics Designer Raleigh Holtam Thanks to the TWRA Fisheries Staff for their review and contributions to this publication. Special thanks to those that provided pictures for use in this publication. Partial funding of this publication was provided by a grant from the United States Fish & Wildlife Service through the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency Authorization No. 328898, 58,500 copies, January, 2012. This public document was promulgated at a cost of $.42 per copy. Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency is available to all persons without regard to their race, color, national origin, sex, age, dis- ability, or military service. TWRA is also an equal opportunity/equal access employer. Questions should be directed to TWRA, Human Resources Office, P.O. Box 40747, Nashville, TN 37204, (615) 781-6594 (TDD 781-6691), or to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office for Human Resources, 4401 N. Fairfax Dr., Arlington, VA 22203. Contents Introduction ...............................................................................1 About Fish ..................................................................................2 Black Bass ...................................................................................3 Crappie ........................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Labidesthes Sicculus
    Version 2, 2015 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Lower Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office 1 Atherinidae Atherinidae Sand Smelt Distinguishing Features: — (Atherina boyeri) — Sand Smelt (Non-native) Old World Silversides Old World Silversides Old World (Atherina boyeri) Two widely separated dorsal fins Eye wider than Silver color snout length 39-49 lateral line scales 2 anal spines, 13-15.5 rays Rainbow Smelt (Non -Native) (Osmerus mordax) No dorsal spines Pale green dorsally Single dorsal with adipose fin Coloring: Silver Elongated, pointed snout No anal spines Size: Length: up to 145mm SL Pink/purple/blue iridescence on sides Distinguishing Features: Dorsal spines (total): 7-10 Brook Silverside (Native) 1 spine, 10-11 rays Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-16 (Labidesthes sicculus) 4 spines Anal spines: 2 Anal soft rays: 13-15.5 Eye diameter wider than snout length Habitat: Pelagic in lakes, slow or still waters Similar Species: Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus mordax), 75-80 lateral line scales Brook Silverside (Labidesthes sicculus) Elongated anal fin Images are not to scale 2 3 Centrarchidae Centrarchidae Redear Sunfish Distinguishing Features: (Lepomis microlophus) Redear Sunfish (Non-native) — — Sunfishes (Lepomis microlophus) Sunfishes Red on opercular flap No iridescent lines on cheek Long, pointed pectoral fins Bluegill (Native) Dark blotch at base (Lepomis macrochirus) of dorsal fin No red on opercular flap Coloring: Brownish-green to gray Blue-purple iridescence on cheek Bright red outer margin on opercular flap
    [Show full text]
  • Prairie Ridge Species Checklist 2018
    Prairie Ridge Species Checklist Genus species Common Name Snails Philomycus carolinianus Carolina Mantleslug Gastrocopta contracta Bottleneck Snaggletooth Glyphalinia wheatleyi Bright Glyph Triodopsis hopetonensis Magnolia Threetooth Triodopsis juxtidens Atlantic Threetooth Triodopsis fallax Mimic Threetooth Ventridens cerinoideus Wax Dome Ventridens gularis Throaty Dome Anguispira fergusoni Tiger Snail Zonitoides arboreus Quick Gloss Deroceras reticulatum Gray Garden Slug Mesodon thyroidus White-lip Globe Slug Stenotrema stenotrema Inland Stiltmouth Melanoides tuberculatus Red-rim Melania Spiders Argiope aurantia Garden Spider Peucetia viridans Green Lynx Spider Phidippus putnami Jumping Spider Phidippus audax Jumping Spider Phidippus otiosus Jumping Spider Centipedes Hemiscolopendra marginata Scolopocryptops sexspinosus Scutigera coleoptrata Geophilomorpha Millipedes Pseudopolydesmus serratus Narceus americanus Oxidus gracilis Greenhouse Millipede Polydesmidae Crayfishes Cambarus “acuminatus complex” (= “species C”) Cambarus (Depressicambarus) latimanus Cambarus (Puncticambarus) (="species C) Damselflies Calopteryx maculata Ebony Jewelwing Lestes australis Southern Spreadwing Lestes rectangularis Slender Spreadwing Lestes vigilax Swamp Spreadwing Lestes inaequalis Elegant Spreadwing Enallagma doubledayi Atlantic Bluet Enallagma civile Familiar Bluet Enallagma aspersum Azure Bluet Enallagma exsulans Stream Bluet Enallegma signatum Orange Bluet Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Ischnura posita Fragile Forktail Ischnura hastata Citrine
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
    Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Liberal Order Beyond Earth? Civil Sphere, “The Culture” and the Future of Liberalism
    doi: 10.17323/1728-192x-2020-4-36-60 A Liberal Order Beyond Earth? Civil Sphere, “The Culture” and the Future of Liberalism Werner Binder PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno (Czech Republic) Address: Joštova 10, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected] Starting with George Orwell’s liberal problem of meaning, this article investigates liberalism as cultural structure and myth, drawing on the theory of civil sphere by Jeffrey C. Alexander and the science fiction novels of Ian M. Banks. Following Alexander, it is argued that liberal societies are built around a sacred core described by the cultural structures of the civil sphere, which are structures of meaning as well as feeling. Civil discourses and movements in liberal (and not so liberal) societies mobilize powerful symbols of the sacred and profane and are thus able to inspire an almost religious devotion. The article then continues to explore the meaning structure, cultural contradictions and possible future of the liberal order discussing Bank’s Culture series. These novels are set in the borderlands of “the Culture”, a galactic civili- zation and liberal utopia. It is precisely this utopian setting, which allows Banks to probe the internal dilemmas of liberalism, for example between pacifism and interventionism, while addressing issues of contemporary relevance, such as the liberal problem of meaning, the al- lure of authoritarianism or the social status of artificial intelligence. With their literary imagi- nation, science fiction writers construct “a myth of the future” (Banks), which may often reflect the myths of their time, but which can also—as in the case of Banks—reflect on those myths, their implications and contradictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Species of the Pacific Northwest
    Invasive Species of the Pacific Northwest: Green Sunfish Lepomis cyanellus Derek Arterburn FISH 423: Olden 12.5.14 Figure 1: Adult Green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus . Photo from http://www.freshwater-fishing- news.com/fish-species-north -america/green-sunfish/ Classification Lepomis cyanellus may have a few teeth, Order: Perciformes which can be found on the tongue. Family: Centrarchidae Additional distinguishing marks are the 7-12 Genus: Lepomis parallel diffused dark bars running ventral to Species: cyanellus dorsal along the side of L. cyanellus, and the bluish-green pattern. The bluish-green Identification coloration takes place on the mainly black/dark brown/olive body, composed of Adult Green Sunfish, Lepomis ctenoid scales, which fades to a lighter cyanellus, commonly reach a total length of ventral color. The dark sides of L. cyanellus 31cm, with juveniles ranging from 12-15cm. are contrast with a yellow/cream ventral Adult Green Sunfish have been known to coloration (Cockerell 1913). The thick reach a maximum weight of one kilogram caudal peduncle is without an adipose fin, (2.2lbs). L. cyanellus is a deep bodied, and the peduncle runs to a rounded, slightly laterally compressed species, with a lateral forked, homocercal caudal fin. The paired line running from the operculum to the fins on Lepomis cyanellus are derived in caudal peduncle. The posterior of the orientation. The Green Sunfish has lateral operculum has a characteristic dark spot placement of the pectoral fins with vertical relatively the same size as the eye, and the insertion, anterior pelvic fins, and spines same size spot may also be found at the base found on the anal and dorsal fins.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginner's Guide to Fishing
    Beginner’s Guide to Fishing www.dnr.sc.gov/aquaticed It is my hope that this guide will make your journey into the world of recreational angling (fishin’) uncomplicated, enjoyable and successful. As you begin this journey, I encourage you to keep in mind the words of the 15th century nun Dame Juliana Berner, “Piscator non solum piscatur.” Being a 15th century nun, naturally Dame Juliana tended to write in Latin. This phrase roughly translates to “there is more to fishing than catching fish.” Dame Juliana knows what she’s talking about, as she’s believed to have penned the earliest known volume of sportfishing, the beginners guide of its day, “ A Tretyse of Fysshyne with an Angle.” As you begin to apply the ideas and concepts in our beginners guide, you will start to develop new skills; you will get to exercise your patience; and, most importantly, you will begin to share special experiences with your family and friends. In the early nineties, I can remember sitting in a canoe with my four-year-old daughter on the upper end of Lake Russell fishing for bream with cane poles and crickets. My daughter looked back at me from the front seat of the canoe and said, “Daddy, I sure do hate to kill these crickets, but we got to have bait.” Later, we spent hours together in the backyard perfecting her cast and talking about how to place the bait in just the right spot. We took those new skills to the pond. The first good cast, bait placed like a pro, and a “big bass” hit like a freight train.
    [Show full text]
  • Moorestown Township Environmental Resource Inventory
    APPENDIX C Vertebrate Animals Known or Probable in Moorestown Township Mammals Common Name Scientific Name Status Opossum Didelphis marsupialis Stable Eastern Mole Scalopus aquaticus Stable Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus Stable Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus Stable Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus Stable Eastern Chipmunk Tamias striatus Stable Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Stable White-footed Mouse Peromyscus leucopus Stable Meadow Vole Microtus pennsylvanicus Stable Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus Stable Pine Vole Microtus pinetorum Stable Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Stable Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus Stable Raccoon Procyon lotor Stable Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis Stable River Otter Lutra canadensis Stable Beaver Castor candensis Increasing White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus Decreasing Source: NJDEP, 2012 C-1 Birds Common Name Scientific Name NJ State Status Loons - Grebes Pied-Billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps E Gannets - Pelicans - Cormorants Double Crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus S Bitterns - Herons - Ibises American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus E Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis SC Black Crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax T Green Heron Butorides virescens RP Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias SC Great Egret Ardea alba RP Geese - Swans - Ducks Canada Goose Branta canadensis INC Snow Goose Chen caerulescens INC American Wigeon Anas americana S Common Merganser Mergus merganser S Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus S Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis RP Mallard Anas platyrhynchos INC Northern Pintail
    [Show full text]
  • Pennington Creek Fish
    FAMILY: CENTRARCHIDAE (sunfishes) FAMILY: CYPRINIDAE (minnows) Bluegill Orangespotted Sunfish Smallmouth Bass Bigeye Shiner Lepomis macrochirus Lepomis humilis Micropterus dolomieu Notropis boops Characteristics: deep-bodied, small mouth, Characteristics: small with orange spots Characteristics: large mouth, vertical dark Characteristics: large eye relative to black spot posterior dorsal rays on side, long white-edged opercular flap bars are sometimes present on olive- body size, large mouth with a small bronze colored sides of the fish, juveniles head, dark lateral stripe extends from have an orange and black band on the cau- the lips through the eye to the end of dal fin the caudal peduncle Green Sunfish Redear Sunfish Largemouth Bass Blacktail Shiner Lepomis cyanellus Lepomis microlophus Micropterus salmoides Cyprinella venusta Characteristics: elongated body, large Characteristics: large, short opercular flap Characteristics: large mouth, upper jaw Characteristics: prominent black spot at mouth, black spot posterior dorsal & anal with a bright red crescent marking extends past the eye, dark midlateral the base of the caudal fin, large stripe from snout to base of the caudal fin diamond shaped scales outlined in black, breeding males develop yellow fins Longear Sunfish White & Black Crappie Spotted Bass Bluntnose Minnow Lepomis megalotis Pomoxis annularis, Pomoxis nigromacula- Micropterus punctulatus Pimephales notatus Characteristics: small, deep-bodied, long tus Characteristics: resembles the largemouth Characteristics: blunt, rounded
    [Show full text]