RESIST, PERSIST, and TRANSFORM: the EMERGENCE and IMPACT of GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE GROUPS OPPOSING the TRUMP PRESIDENCY* Leah E
RESIST, PERSIST, AND TRANSFORM: THE EMERGENCE AND IMPACT OF GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE GROUPS OPPOSING THE TRUMP PRESIDENCY* Leah E. Gose and Theda Skocpol† The November 2016 election sparked nationwide resistance to the new Trump administration and Republican Congress. Initial studies have focused on public protests and professionally staffed advocacy organizations, but the resistance also includes thousands of volunteer-led grassroots groups. This article uses data from online surveys, fieldwork observations and interviews, and web searches to analyze the development, demographics, and activities of grassroots resistance groups located in multiple states as well as all parts of Pennsylvania. Starting right after the 2016 election, local resistance groups were founded in places of all sizes and partisan orientations through friendships and social media contacts. Most of their members and leaders are middle-class, college-educated white women. Groups have reached out to surrounding communities, generating and supporting candidates for local, state, and national public offices; and many participants seek to join and reform local Democratic Party organizations. With polls predicting a win for America’s first female president, excitement built with the approach of Election Day, November 8, 2016. On October 20, “Pantsuit Nation” was launched as an invitation-only Facebook group coordinated by Libby Chamberlain, a college counselor based in Maine who wanted a site where members, overwhelmingly women, could share joyful anticipation (Correal 2016; Ohlheiser 2016). Some 2.5 million people quickly signed up, often posting pictures of mothers and daughters dressed in pantsuits. On Election Day itself, people posted emotional accounts of heading to the polls. Hours later the euphoria came crashing down when Hillary Clinton fell short in the Electoral College and Donald Trump won the presidency.
[Show full text]