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Curso Guadalinex CURSO GUADALINEX Juan Alonso - Fermín Rubio - Paco Villegas 14 de octubre de 2004 Thales-CICA 2004 Página 2 Curso Guadalinex Juan Alonso - Fermín Rubio - Paco Villegas Índice general I Linux no es ventanas 13 1. Linux no es ventanas 15 1.1. Introducción. 16 1.2. Una breve historia de Linux . 16 1.3. Posibilidades de Linux . 18 1.4. Distribuciones de Linux . 19 1.5. Estructura del sistema operativo. 21 1.5.0.1. ¯ Para practicar . 22 2. Guadalinex e Internet: fuentes de información y programas. 25 2.1. ¿Dónde encuentro información? . 25 2.1.1. Documentos y manuales . 26 2.1.1.1. Linux HOWTO y mini-HOWTO . 26 2.1.1.2. Listas de FAQ . 27 2.1.1.3. Libros del LDP . 27 2.1.1.4. Tutoriales disponibles en Lucas . 28 2.1.2. Web interesantes sobre Linux . 28 2.1.3. News. 29 2.1.4. Revistas sobre Linux . 29 2.1.4.1. En formato electrónico. 29 2.1.4.2. En castellano . 30 2.1.5. Direcciones de Linux y educación. 30 3. Instalación de Guadalinex 31 3.1. Antes de la instalación. 31 3.2. Instalación de Guadalinex. 33 3.2.1. Arranque desde el CD-ROM. 33 3.2.2. Instalando GuadaLinex. 35 3.2.3. Gestión de usuarios y configuración de la autentificación. 41 3.2.4. Red. 42 3.2.5. Finalizando la instalación. 43 3.2.6. Reiniciando por primera vez: el GRUB. 44 3.2.7. Configuración de GRUB. 45 4. Conexión a Internet: RTB y ADSL. 51 4.1. Introducción. 51 4.2. Conexión con módem (RTB - Red de Telefonía Básica) . 52 4.2.1. Configuración del módem. 52 4.2.2. Configuración del interfaz ppp . 53 4.2.3. Pistas para detectar problemas . 56 4.2.3.1. Puertos serie en Linux . 56 4.2.3.2. Conocer la IP asignada . 57 3 Thales-CICA 2004 ÍNDICE GENERAL Página 4 4.2.3.3. PING . 57 4.2.3.4. Conectamos pero no salimos fuera . 57 4.3. ADSL . 58 4.3.1. Para NOTA . 62 5. Gestores de escritorio 65 5.1. ¿Qué es un gestor de ventanas? . 65 5.1.1. Introducción . 65 5.1.2. Algo más que gestores de ventanas: GNOME, KDE y Xfce4 . 68 5.2. Eligiendo un gestor de ventanas o entorno de escritorio . 69 5.2.0.1. ¯ Para practicar . 70 5.2.0.2. ¯ Para practicar . 71 6. Información en línea 73 6.1. Introducción . 73 6.1.0.3. ¯ Para practicar . 74 6.2. manpages . 74 6.2.0.4. ¯ Para practicar . 76 6.3. info-pages . 78 6.4. /usr/share/doc (/usr/doc) . 78 II Guadalinex en modo gráfico - Configuración 79 7. Configuración de las X window. 83 7.1. Utilidad xf86cfg . 83 7.1.1. ¿Qué hemos hecho?: fichero /etc/X11/XF86Config-4. 87 7.1.1.1. Sección Files . 88 7.1.1.2. Sección ServerFlags . 88 7.1.1.3. Sección teclado (keyboard) . 88 7.1.1.4. Sección ratón . 89 7.1.1.5. Sección Monitor . 89 7.1.1.6. Sección Device . 90 7.1.1.7. Sección Screen . 90 8. Moviéndose por Linux: GNOME 93 8.1. ¿Qué es GNOME? . 93 8.2. Personalizando GNOME . 94 8.2.1. El escritorio . 94 8.2.1.1. ¯ Para practicar . 95 8.2.1.2. ¯ Para practicar . 96 8.2.2. Los paneles (superior e inferior) . 97 9. Configuración: Impresora, Sonido, etc. 105 9.1. Configuración personalizada . 105 9.2. Configuración impresoras: Cups . 105 9.2.1. gnome-cups-manager . 105 9.2.2. Órdenes básicas de impresión. 108 9.2.2.1. Demonio /usr/sbin/cupsd: . 108 9.2.2.2. Orden lpr . 109 9.2.2.3. Orden lpq: . 109 9.2.2.4. Orden lprm: . 109 9.2.2.5. Orden lpstat: . 109 9.2.3. Cups . 109 Curso Guadalinex Juan Alonso - Fermín Rubio - Paco Villegas Thales-CICA 2004 ÍNDICE GENERAL Página 5 9.2.3.1. Configuración de CUPS . 110 9.2.3.2. Interfaz Web . 110 9.2.3.3. ­ Si el filtro no está instalado . 114 9.3. Tarjeta de sonido . 115 9.4. Scanner . 118 9.5. Grabadoras de CD . 119 9.6. Dispositivos conectados al puerto paralelo (scanner no). 119 10. Programas de Guadalinex 121 10.1. Internet . 124 10.1.1. Mozilla . 124 10.1.2. El correo con Mozilla mail . 124 10.1.3. Epiphany . 125 10.1.4. Evolution . 125 10.1.4.1. El correo . 126 10.1.5. gFTP . 127 10.2. Nautilus . 128 10.2.0.1. ¯ Para practicar . 131 10.2.0.2. Editar usando Nautilus el fichero ~/.bash_profile . 131 10.3. File Roller . 135 10.4. Formateador de disquetes . 136 10.5. gEdit . ..
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