Chapter 5 Test Notes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

SS-Chapter 5 Test Notes Test TOMORROW! These are mixed up from the actual test. If you would like to earn 5 bonus points, copy these in your handwriting and bring to class tomorrow. 1. The word expel means to force someone to leave a place. 2. The main reason the Puritans started the Massachusetts Bay Colony was to live according to their religious beliefs. 3. The major issue that caused King Philip’s War was that the colonists and Native Americans disagreed about ownership of the land. 4. John Winthrop led the Puritans from England to Massachusetts Bay Colony. 5. People ﬁrst settled in the Connecticut River valley to have fertile land to farm. 6. One opinion of the Puritans was Roger Williams spread dangerous beliefs. 7. Town meetings were used to take care of town government. 8. Shipbuilding was an important industry in the New England Colonies. 9. The triangular trade routes connected England, the English colonies, and Africa. 10. The New England Colonies had representative government because they elected their own leaders. 11. Anne Hutchinson led followers to an island near Providence after being expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 12. Thomas Hooker founded the settlement of Hartford, which became part of the Connecticut Colony. 13. John Winthrop led the second group of Puritans to New England in search of religious freedom and was an early leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 14. Metacomet was the leader of the Wampanoag and tried to unite Native Americans against the colonists. 15. Roger Williams leader who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who later founded Providence, which became part of Rhode Island. 16. In what ways were Rhode Island and Massachusetts different? Rhode Island was founded later. It is farther south. It allowed religious freedom. 17. How did the early slave trade affect both Africans and English Colonists? People from Africa were captured and taken away to be sold as slaves in the English Colonies. They suffered terribly and many died. Over time, some colonists formed groups to try to end slavery. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Re: Notice of Intent for Remediation General Permit for MBTA
MAG910000 Appendix IV – Part 1 – NOI NHG910000 Page 14 of 24 II. Suggested Format for the Remediation General Permit Notice of Intent (NOI) A. General site information: 1. Name of site: Site address: Street: City: State: Zip: 2. Site owner Contact Person: Telephone: Email: Mailing address: Street: Owner is (check one): □ Federal □ State/Tribal □ Private City: State: Zip: □ Other; if so, specify: 3. Site operator, if different than owner Contact Person: Telephone: Email: Mailing address: Street: City: State: Zip: 4. NPDES permit number assigned by EPA: 5. Other regulatory program(s) that apply to the site (check all that apply): □ MA Chapter 21e; list RTN(s): □ CERCLA □ UIC Program NPDES permit is (check all that apply: □ RGP □ DGP □ CGP NH Groundwater Management Permit or □ □ POTW Pretreatment □ MSGP □ Individual NPDES permit □ Other; if so, specify: Groundwater Release Detection Permit: □ CWA Section 404 MAG910000 Appendix IV – Part 1 – NOI NHG910000 Page 15 of 24 B. Receiving water information: 1. Name of receiving water(s): Waterbody identification of receiving water(s): Classification of receiving water(s): Receiving water is (check any that apply): □ Outstanding Resource Water □ Ocean Sanctuary □ territorial sea □ Wild and Scenic River 2. Has the operator attached a location map in accordance with the instructions in B, above? (check one): □ Yes □ No Are sensitive receptors present near the site? (check one): □ Yes □ No If yes, specify: 3. Indicate if the receiving water(s) is listed in the State’s Integrated List of Waters (i.e., CWA Section 303(d)). Include which designated uses are impaired, and any pollutants indicated. Also, indicate if a final TMDL is available for any of the indicated pollutants.
[Show full text]
Surviving the First Year of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1631 Memoir of Roger Clap, Ca
National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox American Beginnings: The European Presence in North America, 1492-1690 Marguerite Mullaney Nantasket Beach, Massachusetts, May “shift for ourselves in a forlorn place in this wilderness” Surviving the First Year of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1631 Memoir of Roger Clap, ca. 1680s, excerpts * Roger Clap [Clapp] arrived in New England in May 1630 at age 21, having overcome his father's opposition to his emigration. In his seventies he began his memoir to tell his children of "God's remarkable providences . in bringing me to this land." A devout man, he interprets the lack of food for his body as part of God's providing food for the soul, in this case the souls of the Puritans as they created their religious haven. thought good, my dear children, to leave with you some account of God’s remarkable providences to me, in bringing me into this land and placing me here among his dear servants and in his house, who I am most unworthy of the least of his mercies. The Scripture requireth us to tell God’s wondrous works to our children, that they may tell them to their children, that God may have glory throughout all ages. Amen. I was born in England, in Sallcom, in Devonshire, in the year of our Lord 1609. My father was a man fearing God, and in good esteem among God’s faithful servants. His outward estate was not great, I think not above £80 per annum.1 We were five brethren (of which I was the youngest) and two sisters.
[Show full text]
Open Space and Recreation Plan
Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Ipswich 2013 The Open Space Committee is pleased to present this updated comprehensive Open Space and Recreation Plan to the citizens of Ipswich, Massachusetts. Open Space Committee Members Carolyn Britt (Committee Co-Chair) Wayne Castonguay (Committee Co-Chair) Andrew Brengle Will Holton Cynthia Ingelfinger Carl Nylen Ralph Williams Associate Members Jim Berry Douglas DeAngelis Lawrence Eliot David Feldman Mary B. ffolliott Ed Monnelly David Standley Open Space Program Manager: Kristen Grubbs Open Space Stewardship Coordinator: Beth O’Connor Plan edited and designed by Andrew Brengle GIS maps created by Glenn Hazelton Open Space and Recreation Plan for the Town of Ipswich 2013-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...............................................................................................................................................v SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................1 SECTION 2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................2 2A. Statement of Purpose .....................................................................................................................2 2B. Planning Process and Public Participation .....................................................................................2 SECTION 3. COMMUNITY SETTING ....................................................................................................4
[Show full text]
Processes Influencing the Transport and Fate of Contaminated Sediments in the Coastal Ocean-Boston Harbor and Massachusetts
26 Section 4: Oceanographic Setting By Bradford Butman, Richard P. Signell, John C. Warner, and P. Soupy Alexander The ocean currents in Massachusetts Bay mix and time because of the complex bathymetry and coastal transport water and material in the bay, and exchange geometry, and because of the multiple processes (for water with the adjacent Gulf of Maine. The currents example wind, river runoff, and currents in the Gulf of can conceptually be separated into tidal currents (which Maine) that drive the flow and change seasonally. fluctuate 1–2 times each day), low-frequency currents The oceanography of Massachusetts Bay may caused by winds and river runoff (which typically be conceptually separated into four seasonal intervals fluctuate with a period of a few days), and a residual (following Geyer and others, 1992) based on the wind current (steady over a few weeks). Field observations and surface waves (fig. 4.1); the temperature and thermal (Butman, 1976; Geyer and others, 1992; Butman and stratification of the water column (fig. 4.2); the salinity, others, 2004a; Butman and others, 2006) and simulations salinity stratification, and horizontal salinity gradients of the currents by numerical hydrodynamic models (for caused by river discharge (fig. 4.3); and the density example Signell and others, 1996; Signell and others, 2000) provide descriptions of the flow pattern, strength, stratification, which results from the temperature and and variability of the currents. Field observations salinity distribution (fig. 4.4). From November through provide measurements of the currents at selected March (winter), the water column is vertically well- locations during specific periods of time, whereas model mixed, and the wind and surface waves are the largest of simulations provide a high-resolution view of the often the year.
[Show full text]
Boston Harbor South Watersheds 2004 Assessment Report
Boston Harbor South Watersheds 2004 Assessment Report June 30, 2004 Prepared for: Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Prepared by: Neponset River Watershed Association University of Massachusetts, Urban Harbors Institute Boston Harbor Association Fore River Watershed Association Weir River Watershed Association Contents How rapidly is open space being lost?.......................................................35 Introduction ix What % of the shoreline is publicly accessible?........................................35 References for Boston Inner Harbor Watershed........................................37 Common Assessment for All Watersheds 1 Does bacterial pollution limit fishing or recreation? ...................................1 Neponset River Watershed 41 Does nutrient pollution pose a threat to aquatic life? ..................................1 Does bacterial pollution limit fishing or recreational use? ......................46 Do dissolved oxygen levels support aquatic life?........................................5 Does nutrient pollution pose a threat to aquatic life or other uses?...........48 Are there other water quality problems? ....................................................6 Do dissolved oxygen (DO) levels support aquatic life? ..........................51 Do water supply or wastewater management impact instream flows?........7 Are there other indicators that limit use of the watershed? .....................53 Roughly what percentage of the watersheds is impervious? .....................8 Do water supply,
[Show full text]
Acts of the Commissioners of the United Colonies of New England
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ..CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 083 937 122 Cornell University Library ^^ The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924083937122 RECORDS OF PLYMOUTH COLONY. %tk of i\t Comittissioitfi's of !lje Initfb Colonies of felo €\4ml YOL. I. ] 643-1051. RECORDS OF THE COLONY OF NEW PLYMOUTH IN NEW ENGLAND. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATURE OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. EDITED BY DAVID PULSIFER, CLERK IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH, MEMBER OF THE NEW ENGLAND HISTORIC-GENEALOfilCAL SOCIETY, VIXLOW OP TllK AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, CORKESPONDINQ MEMBER OP THE ESSEX INSTITUTE, AND OF THE RHODE ISLAND, NEW YORK, COXNKCTICUT AND WISCONSIN BISTORICAL SOCIETIES. %t\^ of Jlje ^tinimissioners of Ijje InM Colonirs of Btfo ^iiglank VOL. I. 1643-1651. BOSTON: FROM THE PRESS OF WILLIAM WHITE, rRINTEK TO THE COMMONWEALTH. 185 9. ^CCRMELL^ ;UNIVERSITY LJ BRARY C0MM0.\))EALT11 OF MASSACHUSETTS. ^etrflarn's f eprtnunt. Boston, Apkil o, 1858. By virtue of Chapter forty-one of the Eesolves of the year one thousand eight hundred fifty-eight, I appoint David Pulsifee, Esq., of Boston, to super- intend the printing of the New Plymouth Records, and to proceed with the copying, as provided in previous resolves, in such manner and form as he may consider most appropriate for the undertaking. Mr. Pulsifer has devoted many years to the careful exploration and transcription of ancient records, in the archives of the County Courts and of the Commonwealth.
[Show full text]
(King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial
Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Major Jason W. Warren, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin Jr., Advisor Alan Gallay, Kristen Gremillion Peter Mansoor, Geoffrey Parker Copyright by Jason W. Warren 2011 Abstract King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was one of the bloodiest per capita in American history. Although hostile native groups damaged much of New England, Connecticut emerged unscathed from the conflict. Connecticut’s role has been obscured by historians’ focus on the disasters in the other colonies as well as a misplaced emphasis on “King Philip,” a chief sachem of the Wampanoag groups. Although Philip formed the initial hostile coalition and served as an important leader, he was later overshadowed by other sachems of stronger native groups such as the Narragansetts. Viewing the conflict through the lens of a ‘Great Narragansett War’ brings Connecticut’s role more clearly into focus, and indeed enables a more accurate narrative for the conflict. Connecticut achieved success where other colonies failed by establishing a policy of moderation towards the native groups living within its borders. This relationship set the stage for successful military operations. Local native groups, whether allied or neutral did not assist hostile Indians, denying them the critical intelligence necessary to coordinate attacks on Connecticut towns. The English colonists convinced allied Mohegan, Pequot, and Western Niantic warriors to support their military operations, giving Connecticut forces a decisive advantage in the field.
[Show full text]
Puritan New England: Plymouth
Puritan New England: Plymouth A New England for Puritans The second major area to be colonized by the English in the first half of the 17th century, New England, differed markedly in its founding principles from the commercially oriented Chesapeake tobacco colonies. Settled largely by waves of Puritan families in the 1630s, New England had a religious orientation from the start. In England, reform-minded men and women had been calling for greater changes to the English national church since the 1580s. These reformers, who followed the teachings of John Calvin and other Protestant reformers, were called Puritans because of their insistence on purifying the Church of England of what they believed to be unscriptural, Catholic elements that lingered in its institutions and practices. Many who provided leadership in early New England were educated ministers who had studied at Cambridge or Oxford but who, because they had questioned the practices of the Church of England, had been deprived of careers by the king and his officials in an effort to silence all dissenting voices. Other Puritan leaders, such as the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Winthrop, came from the privileged class of English gentry. These well-to-do Puritans and many thousands more left their English homes not to establish a land of religious freedom, but to practice their own religion without persecution. Puritan New England offered them the opportunity to live as they believed the Bible demanded. In their “New” England, they set out to create a model of reformed Protestantism, a new English Israel. The conflict generated by Puritanism had divided English society because the Puritans demanded reforms that undermined the traditional festive culture.
[Show full text]
Colonial Society: Explain the … Labor Force--Indentured Servants and Slaves Among the 13 Colonies
ENGLISH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA Date Colony Founded by Significance 1607 Jamestown Virginia Company first permanent English colony 1620 Plymouth Pilgrims Mayflower Compact 1630 Massachusetts Bay Massachusetts Bay Company Puritans 1634 Maryland Lord Baltimore first proprietary colony; only Catholic colony 1636 Rhode Island Roger Williams religious toleration 1636 Connecticut Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1638 Delaware Sweden under English rule from 1664 1663 Carolinas proprietary North and South given separate charters in the18th century 1664 New York Duke of York under Dutch control as New Amsterdam from 1621 to 1664 1664 New Hampshire John Mason royal charter in 1679 1664 New Jersey Berkeley and Carteret overshadowed by New York 1681 Pennsylvania William Penn proprietary colony settled by Quakers 1732 Georgia James Oglethorpe buffer against Spanish Florida, debtors Economic basis of colonies: Explain … the differences between New England, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. the role of agriculture, industry and trade among the 13 colonies. Colonial society: Explain the … labor force--indentured servants and slaves among the 13 colonies.. ethnic diversity--Germans, Scots-Irish, Jews… status of women… relations between colonists and Native Americans… religious dimensions--religious conformity vs. Religious dissent, Puritanism, First Great Awakening Relations with Great Britain Explain … mercantilism and its early impact on the colonies… the impact of events in England--Restoration (1660) and the Glorious
[Show full text]
Essex County, Massachusetts, 1630-1768 Harold Arthur Pinkham Jr
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Winter 1980 THE TRANSPLANTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGLISH SHIRE IN AMERICA: ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, 1630-1768 HAROLD ARTHUR PINKHAM JR. University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation PINKHAM, HAROLD ARTHUR JR., "THE TRANSPLANTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGLISH SHIRE IN AMERICA: ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, 1630-1768" (1980). Doctoral Dissertations. 2327. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/2327 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. Whfle the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations vhich may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy.
[Show full text]
Weir River Area of Critical Environmental Concern Natural Resources Inventory
Weir River Area of Critical Environmental concern Natural Resources Inventory Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Massachusetts Watershed Initiative Department of Environmental Management Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) Program August 2002 Jane Swift, Governor Bob Durand, Secretary, EOEA Peter C. Webber, Commissioner, DEM This document was prepared by Special thanks to Elizabeth Sorensen, Katie Urban Harbors Institute Lund, Jason Burtner, Karl Pastore, Margo University of Massachusetts Boston Clerkin, Straits Pond Watershed Association, 100 Morrissey Boulevard David Roach, Samantha Woods, Sally Avery, J. Boston, MA 02125 Hall, J. Lupos, B. McNamara, Ed Petrilak, and (617) 287.5570 Judith Van Hamm www.uhi.umb.edu Cover photo, Cory Riley Table Of Contents Index of Figures and 10. Land Use 37 Tables ii 11. Open Space and 1. Introduction 1 Recreation 40 12.1 World's End 40 2. Characteristics 12.2 Town of Hull 40 and Designation 5 12.3 Tufts University 41 12.4 Weir River Estuary Park 41 2.1 ACEC Background 5 2.2 Designation of ACEC 5 12. Recreation and Commercial Boating 43 3. Regional History 8 A. Hull 43 3.1 Archaeological Evaluation 7 B. Hingham 43 3.2 Local Industries 7 3.3 Straits Pond 8 13. Future Research 44 3.4 Flood History 9 4. Geology and Soils 11 Literature Cited 45 5. Watershed Appendix A - Natural Heritage Characteristics 12 Endangered Species Program 48 6. Habitats of the ACEC 14 6.1 Estuaries 14 Appendix B - Nomination and 6.2 Tidal Flats 14 Designation of the 6.3 Salt Marsh 14 Weir River ACEC 49 6.4 Shallow Marsh Meadow 15 Appendix C - World’s End Endangered 6.4 Eel Grass Beds 15 Species 58 6.5 Vernal Pools 15 7.
[Show full text]
The Governors of Connecticut, 1905
ThegovernorsofConnecticut Norton CalvinFrederick I'his e dition is limited to one thousand copies of which this is No tbe A uthor Affectionately Dedicates Cbis Book Co George merriman of Bristol, Connecticut "tbe Cruest, noblest ana Best friend T €oer fia<T Copyrighted, 1 905, by Frederick Calvin Norton Printed by Dorman Lithographing Company at New Haven Governors Connecticut Biographies o f the Chief Executives of the Commonwealth that gave to the World the First Written Constitution known to History By F REDERICK CALVIN NORTON Illustrated w ith reproductions from oil paintings at the State Capitol and facsimile sig natures from official documents MDCCCCV Patron's E dition published by THE CONNECTICUT MAGAZINE Company at Hartford, Connecticut. ByV I a y of Introduction WHILE I w as living in the home of that sturdy Puritan governor, William Leete, — my native town of Guil ford, — the idea suggested itself to me that inasmuch as a collection of the biographies of the chief executives of Connecticut had never been made, the work would afford an interesting and agreeable undertaking. This was in the year 1895. 1 began the task, but before it had far progressed it offered what seemed to me insurmountable obstacles, so that for a time the collection of data concerning the early rulers of the state was entirely abandoned. A few years later the work was again resumed and carried to completion. The manuscript was requested by a magazine editor for publication and appeared serially in " The Connecticut Magazine." To R ev. Samuel Hart, D.D., president of the Connecticut Historical Society, I express my gratitude for his assistance in deciding some matters which were subject to controversy.
[Show full text]