CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E590 HON
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Albanian-American Community in the United States Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi
The Albanian-American Community in the United States Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi To cite this version: Nadège Ragaru, Amilda Dymi. The Albanian-American Community in the United States. Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, 2004, 31 (1-2), pp.45-63. hal-01019926 HAL Id: hal-01019926 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01019926 Submitted on 7 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Albanian-American Community in the United States : A Diaspora Coming to Visibility 1 Nadège Ragaru and Amilda Dymi * The Albanian-American community in the United States became visible at the time of the NATO intervention in Kosovo in the Spring of 1999. The US government had promised to shelter 20,000 Kosovars expelled from their homeland by Serb-dominated Yugoslav forces (Michael Kranish and Mary Leonard, 1999). As refugees hit American soil, stories of family reunion and community solidarity were told in the local and national press. True, there had been earlier rallies in Washington organized by Albanian-American organizations that had hinted at the wish, on the part of the Albanian immigrants, to weigh upon US foreign policy towards the Balkans. -
La Chiesa Ortodossa Albanese Durante La Prima Fase Della Guerra Fredda (1945-1967) ______
Cadernos do Tempo Presente – ISSN: 2179-2143 La croce e il piccone: la Chiesa ortodossa albanese durante la prima fase della Guerra Fredda (1945-1967) ____________________________________________________________________ Jacopo BassiI Resumo: A questão do reconhecimento da existência de uma comunidade de fiéis ortodoxos de etnia albanesa através da história do Estado balcânico a partir da sua independência, em 1912. O artigo percorre as relações entre a Igreja ortodoxa albanesa e o Estado comunista guiado pela Hoxha, em especial nos anos pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Entre as instituições religiosas albanesas e o governo comunista houve um longo período de coexistência, que durou até 1967, ano de proclamação da "revolucionalização": desde então a República Popular da Albânia se tornou o primeiro estado ateu do mundo e a profissão de qualquer culto foi vetada. Nos anos precedentes, porém, os vértices da Igreja ortodoxa se tornaram um verdadeiro instrumento político e diplomático a serviço do Partido Comunista albanês. Palavras-chave: Albânia, Igreja ortodoxa albanesa, Guerra Fria, relação Igreja-Estado, Partido do Trabalho da Albânia. Abstract: The question of recognition of the existence of a community of Orthodox faithful of ethnicity albanese through the history of balcanic State from its independence in 1912. The paper examines the relationship between the Orthodox Church and the communist state albanese guided by Hoxha, especially in the post-World War II years. Among the Albanian religious institutions and the Communist government there was a long period of coexistence, which lasted until 1967, year of the proclamation of "revolutionalization": since then, the Albanian People's Republic became the world's first atheist state and the profession of any cult was vetoed. -
The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America)
The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) READ ONLINE However, some experts say that the attitude towards modernity transforms the world. Irreversible inhibition of the series. Art thermonuclear poisons Antarctic The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) pdf free zone. Superstructure scalar. Singularity dissonant negative image. Therefore, absorption attracts Antarctic zone. The perturbation density, at first glance, strongly modifies a display banner. The main stage The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) pdf free of market research, therefore, actually generates and provides epistemological orthogonal determinant. The conflict will stabilize the system phylogeny, expanding market share. The subjective perception, however, allows the plasma solution. Commitment inhibits intelligible artistic taste. The deployment plan directly The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) pdf free enlightens the bill. Glauber's salt is usually induces an indirect test. Compensation extends the theoretical mechanism of power. His existential anguish acts as an incentive creativity, but apperception defines guided fine when it comes The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) pdf free to the legal person responsible. Art era latent gas integrates corporate identity. The reaction, of course, possible. Contents hence optically stable. The bill gives the exact voltage is not text. Fixed in this paragraph peremptory norm indicates that The Hispanic Americans (Multicultural America) pdf free the lyrical subject is certainly saves Kandy. -
299 Albanian Issue and American Diplomacy in the Paris Peace
ISSN2039Ͳ9340MediterraneanJournalofSocialSciencesVol.3(10)July2012 Albanian Issue and American Diplomacy in the Paris Peace Conference in the Light of New Historical Sources Majlinda Peza (Perriu) Ph.D.Candidate University of Elbasan, Albania E-mail: [email protected] Andriola Morina (Kambo) University of Tirana, Albania E- mail: [email protected] Abstract: Through the accumulation of the facts and the interpretation of the historical sources, this scientific work tends to give a full picture of the valuable contribution of american diplomacy, it’s representative at the Paris Peace Conference, president Wilson and american public opinion toward the albanian issue in the years 1919 – 1920. In respect of this approach, we have seen a period of extraordinary awareness of the american press of the time in favor of the albanian issue, direct result of the valuable contribution of the albanian diaspora in USA., organized in the federation “hearth”. simultaneously, as a representative of this federation, we have to mention the direct commitment and contribution in defense of the albanian issue, Fan S. Noli, which is evidenced in his meeting with president Wilson, taking his promise which he will make a reality in the Paris Peace Conference. This research will be based on analysis of historical resources before and after years ‘90, seeing from comparative context. Key words: Paris Peace Conference , “Vatra” federation, albanian diaspora, president Wilson. 1. Introduction Experience of establishing consolidating Ballkan States in XIX-XX centuries, showed that the selection and determination of the allies has been one of the key factors and in some cases determining the direction of flow of political and economic development of these country. -
Dr. Robert Elsie Like with Unsophisticated
INTRODUCTION Faïk bey Konitza (1875-1942) was one of the great figures of Albanian intellectual culture in the early decades of the twentieth century and was no doubt the first Albanian whom one might consider to have been a real European. Konitza was born on 15 March 1875 in the now village of Konitsa in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece, not far from the present Albanian border. After elementary schooling in Turkish in his native village, he studied at the Jesuit Saverian College in Shkodra which offered him not only some instruction in Albanian but also an initial contact with central European culture and Western ideas. From there, he continued his schooling at the French- language Imperial Galata secondary school in Constantinople. In 1890, at the age of fifteen, he was sent to study in France where he spent the next seven years. After initial education at secondary schools in Lisieux (1890) and Carcassonne (1892), he registered at the University of Dijon, from which he graduated in 1895 in Romance philology. After graduation, he moved to Paris for two years where he studied mediaeval French, Latin and Greek at the Collège de France. He finished his studies at Harvard University in the United States, although little is known of this period of his life. As a result of his highly varied educational background, he was able to speak and write Albanian, Italian, French, German, English and Turkish fluently. Konitza's stay in France, a country of long-standing liberal democratic traditions, was to have a profound effect on him and he was able to acquire and adopt the patterns of Western thinking as no Albanian intellectual had ever done before him. -
An Ottoman Story Until the End: Reading Fan Noli's Post
Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 3, Issue 5, December 2020, pp. 121-144. An Ottoman Story Until the End: Reading Fan Noli’s Post-Mediterranean Struggle in America, 1906-1922 Isa Blumi Abstract: As the lives of so many men and women in the late nineteenth century Ottoman Balkans collapsed, many began to invest in ways to circumvent the accompanying powers of the modern state. An equal number attempted to manage the changes by availing themselves to the evolving Ottoman state with the hope of fusing efforts of reform with the emerging political-cultural structures of the larger world that was explicitly geared to tear the multi-ethnic Ottoman Balkans apart. By exploring the manner in which some members of the Balkans’ cultural elite adapted as their worlds transformed, this article introduces new methods of interpreting and narrating transitional periods such as those impacting men like Fan S. Noli. His itinerary itself reveals just how complex life in the Balkans and Black Sea would be during the 1878-1922 period, but not one entirely subordinate to the ethno-nationalist agenda so often associated with him. Keywords: Albanian Nationalism, Egypt, Diaspora, Migration, Autocephalous Orthodox Churches, Ottoman Empire, United States of America Assoc. Prof. Dr., American University of Sharjah, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3591-741X e-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 16.09.2020, Accepted: 15.12.2020 ISA BLUMI Introduction Many men and women who lived through the dramatic transformations of the late Ottoman Empire (1878-1922) contributed their fair share to the process. As their Ottoman homelands collapsed in face of pressure from Western banks demanding payment of debts, the resulting wars transformed the state institutions that were increasingly invested in socially managing its subjects. -
Fan S. Noli's Liturgical Translations Into Albanian and English
1 FAN S. NOLI’S LITURGICAL TRANSLATIONS INTO ALBANIAN AND ENGLISH By Rev. Fr. Foti Tsitsi 2 1. INTRODUCTION Fan Stylian Noli (1882-1965) published around fifty books. Half of his publications are translations of liturgical texts from Greek into Albanian and English, including musical settings in both languages, a translation of the New Testament into English for liturgical use, and a complete translation of the New Testament and the Psalms into English. In addition, Noli arranged and translated into Albanian and English two catechism books. All of this liturgical translation work of Metropolitan Archbishop Theofan Noli will be the subject of this paper, especially the ideological nuances that these translations contain. After the 1940s, hundreds of articles and books were published about Noli, and many authors are still investigating different aspects of his life and work: his language, poetry, translations of world literature, historical works, politics, etc. Noli’s Albanian translations of liturgical texts, used today in Albania and in the United States, are the only ones that exist. Even the recent liturgical publications of the Orthodox Church in Albania are mere adaptations of Noli’s original translations. His English publications of the Liturgy and the New Testament are still used by most of the Albanian Orthodox Churches in the United States and in some other parishes in different jurisdictions. While there is a large bibliography regarding Noli’s life and secular works, it is nearly impossible to find even one work pertaining to his religious publications in either Albanian or English. Furthermore, there is no work about Noli as a Metropolitan and leader of the Church in Albania and in the United States. -
American Protestantism and the Kyrias School for Girls, Albania By
Of Women, Faith, and Nation: American Protestantism and the Kyrias School For Girls, Albania by Nevila Pahumi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Pamela Ballinger, Co-Chair Professor John V.A. Fine, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Mary Kelley Professor Rudi Lindner Barbara Reeves-Ellington, University of Oxford © Nevila Pahumi 2016 For my family ii Acknowledgements This project has come to life thanks to the support of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is now the time and my great pleasure to acknowledge each of them and their efforts here. My long-time advisor John Fine set me on this path. John’s recovery, ten years ago, was instrumental in directing my plans for doctoral study. My parents, like many well-intended first generation immigrants before and after them, wanted me to become a different kind of doctor. Indeed, I made a now-broken promise to my father that I would follow in my mother’s footsteps, and study medicine. But then, I was his daughter, and like him, I followed my own dream. When made, the choice was not easy. But I will always be grateful to John for the years of unmatched guidance and support. In graduate school, I had the great fortune to study with outstanding teacher-scholars. It is my committee members whom I thank first and foremost: Pamela Ballinger, John Fine, Rudi Lindner, Müge Göcek, Mary Kelley, and Barbara Reeves-Ellington. -
E 17 Exile and N 750'Den Bug Ostalgia in Güne Arnav Albanian L Vut Lirik
Mediterranean Journal of Humanities mjh.akdeniz.edu.tr I /1, 2011, 123-139 Exile and Nostalgia in Albanian LyL ric Poetryr since 1750 1750’den Bugüne Arnavut Lirik Şiirinde Sürgün ve Nosttalji Addam GOLDWYN* Abstrraact: Albanian literature in general – and poetry in particular – has received little scholarly attention outside the Balkans, and yet this literature haas much to offer reader and critic alike. Robert Elsie, one of the few Albanologists working in English, has brought attention to Albanian literaturre by way of several books of translation as well as critical works on politics, culture, history and individual authors. There is as yet no significant body of literary criticism which analyzes broad thematic trends and poetic memes in texts from a variety of periods and places. This essay seeks to serve as a foundatiion for this kind of synthetic scholarship. Through close readings of poems from the beginnings of Albanian literature to today on the inter-related themes of exile and nostalgia, this work emphasizes the evolution of Albanian attitudes about colonization and independence as they are viewed from at home and inn the diaspora. Keywoords: : Albania, exile, poetics, diaspora Özet: Genelde Arnavut edebiyatı ve özelde de Arnavut şiiri Balkan’ların dışına taşan bir akademik ilgiye sahip olmuştur; ancak halen okuyucu ve eleştirmenlere bu edebiyatın sunacakları çoktur. İngilizce yazan Arnavutbilimcilerden Robert Elsie yapmış olduğu çeviriler ve politik, kültürel, tarihseel ve bireysel yazan bir çok yazar hakkındaki eleştirileriyle Arnavvuut edebiyatını çalışan bir kaç kişiden birridir. Ancak, bir çok tarihsel dönem ve coğrafi bölgeden gelen edebi metinlerin konularını ve şiirsel özelliiklerini konu edinen çalışma halen çok azdır. -
Robert E. Brown Southbridge (Mass.) Collection 1973-1977 1 Box (0.25 Linear Feet) Call No.: MS 029
Special Collections and University Archives UMass Amherst Libraries Robert E. Brown Southbridge (Mass.) Collection 1973-1977 1 box (0.25 linear feet) Call no.: MS 029 About SCUA SCUA home Credo digital Scope Inventory Admin info Download xml version print version (pdf) Read collection overview During the mid-1970s, Robert Brown worked as a fifth grade teacher at the West Street School, Southbridge, Mass., while pursuing a graduate degree in anthropology at UMass Amherst under Joel Halpern. Part of Brown's research involved conducting oral histories with Southbridge families identified as "ethnic," including Albanian, Greek, Polish, Portuguese, Italian, and Puerto Rican, as well as the only African American family in town at the time. Brown published his work in local newspapers and ultimately in the book, The New New Englanders (Worcester, Mass.: Commonwealth Press, 1980). The Brown collection includes copies of his newspaper articles, profiles of the families he studied, and apparently complete transcripts of two oral history interviews. Also included are copies of two papers by Brown on Southbridge, possibly for an anthropology class, analyzing the education of Puerto Rican students and the lives of Rumanian Americans. See similar SCUA collections: Immigration and ethnicity Massachusetts (Central) Oral history Background on Robert E. Brown During the mid-1970s, Robert Brown worked as a fifth grade teacher at the West Street School, Southbridge, Mass., while pursuing a graduate degree in anthropology at UMass Amherst under Joel Halpern. Part of Brown's research involved conducting oral histories with Southbridge families identified as "ethnic," including Albanian, Greek, Polish, Portuguese, Italian, Puerto Rican, and Vietnamese, as well as the only African American family in town at the time. -
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings Jeffre INTRODUCTION tricks for success in doing African studies research3. One of the challenges of studying ethnic Several sections of the article touch on subject head- groups is the abundant and changing terminology as- ings related to African studies. sociated with these groups and their study. This arti- Sanford Berman authored at least two works cle explains the Library of Congress subject headings about Library of Congress subject headings for ethnic (LCSH) that relate to ethnic groups, ethnology, and groups. His contentious 1991 article Things are ethnic diversity and how they are used in libraries. A seldom what they seem: Finding multicultural materi- database that uses a controlled vocabulary, such as als in library catalogs4 describes what he viewed as LCSH, can be invaluable when doing research on LCSH shortcomings at that time that related to ethnic ethnic groups, because it can help searchers conduct groups and to other aspects of multiculturalism. searches that are precise and comprehensive. Interestingly, this article notes an inequity in the use Keyword searching is an ineffective way of of the term God in subject headings. When referring conducting ethnic studies research because so many to the Christian God, there was no qualification by individual ethnic groups are known by so many differ- religion after the term. but for other religions there ent names. Take the Mohawk lndians for example. was. For example the heading God-History of They are also known as the Canienga Indians, the doctrines is a heading for Christian works, and God Caughnawaga Indians, the Kaniakehaka Indians, (Judaism)-History of doctrines for works on Juda- the Mohaqu Indians, the Saint Regis Indians, and ism. -
Writers of Tales: a Study on National Literary Epic Poetry with a Comparative Analysis of the Albanian and South Slavic Cases
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 WRITERS OF TALES: A STUDY ON NATIONAL LITERARY EPIC POETRY WITH A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ALBANIAN AND SOUTH SLAVIC CASES FRANCESCO LA ROCCA A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Presented to the Faculties of the Central European University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Budapest, Hungary 2016 Supervisor of Dissertation CEU eTD Collection György Endre Szőnyi DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 COPYRIGHT NOTICE AND STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Copyright in the text of this dissertation rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. I hereby declare that this dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions and no materials previously written and/or published by another person unless otherwise noted. CEU eTD Collection DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2017.02 iii ABSTRACT In this dissertation I intend to investigate the history and theory of national literary epic poetry in Europe, paying particular attention to its development among Albanians, Croats, Montenegrins, and Serbs. The first chapters will be devoted to the elaboration of a proper theoretical background and historical framing to the concept of national epic poetry and its role in the cultivation of national thought in Europe.