BMGR-W Small Mammal, Reptile, Amphibian Brochure

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BMGR-W Small Mammal, Reptile, Amphibian Brochure CONSERVING THE LANDSCAPE For additional information regarding REPTILES, AMPHIBIANS, & AND THE DOD MISSION reptiles, amphibians, and small As the manager and primary user of the SMALL MAMMALS OF THE 700k acre Barry M. Goldwater Range mammals or for general inquires West (BMGR-W), the U.S. Marine Corps regarding natural resources BMGR-W (USMC) is responsible for maintaining management on the BMGR-W, please MARINE CORPS AIR STATION YUMA the ecological integrity of the range, while simultaneously providing a realis- contact the Range Management tic training environment for our nation’s Department: warfighters. Additionally, the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 and the Sikes Act mandates that the USMC de- velop and adhere to an Integrated Natu- ral Resources Management Plan (INRMP) which “includes provisions for proper management and protection of the natural and cultural resources of the range, and for sustainable use by the public of such resources to the extent consistent with military purposes.” The INRMP for the BMGR-W requires that baseline surveys for small mammals, MCAS Yuma/Range Management Dept. reptiles, and amphibians be established so that natural resource managers may P.O. Box 99134/BLDG. 151 determine how best to allocate efforts Yuma, AZ 85369-9134 to protect these resources. The infor- mation presented in this brochure is a product of that objective and is being Phone: 928-269-3402 provided to increase public awareness and enhance the visitor experience. Small Mammals Continued: Amphibians : Reptiles (Snakes): □ Rock Squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus □ Couch’s Spadefoot, Scaphiopus couchii □ Rosy Boa, Lichanura trivirgata □ Botta’s Pocket Gopher, Thomomys bottae □ Red-spotted Toad, Anaxyrus (Bufo) punctatus □ Western Threadsnake, Leptotyphlops humilis □ Little Pocket Mouse, Perognathus longimembris □ Sonoran Desert Toad, Bufo (Incilius) alvarius □ Sonoran Coralsnake, Micruroides euryxanthus □ Arizona Pocket Mouse, Perognathus amplus □ Rio Grande Leopard Frog, Rana berlandieri □ Western Shovel-nosed Snake, Chionactis occipitalis** □ Bailey’s Pocket Mouse, Chaetodipus amplus Reptiles (Tortoises): □ Variable Sandsnake, Chilomeniscus stramineus □ Rock Pocket Mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius □ Sonoran Desert Tortoise, Gopherus morafkai** □ Nightsnake, Hypsiglena torquata □ Desert Pocket Mouse, Chaetodipus penicillatus Reptiles (Lizards): □ Sonoran Lyresnake, Trimorphodon lambda □ Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat, Dipodmys merriami □ Desert Iguana, Disposaurus dorsalis □ Gophersnake, Pituophis catenifer □ Desert Kangaroo Rat, Dipodomys deserti □ Common Chuckwalla, Sauromalus ater □ Glossy Snake, Arizona elegans □ Cactus Mouse, Peromyscus eremicus □ Sonoran Collared Lizard, Crotaphytus nebrius □ Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake, Phyllorhynchus decurtatus □ Canyon Mouse, Peromyscus crinitus □ Long-nosed Leopard Lizard, Gambelia wislizenii □ Western Patch-nosed Snake, Salvadora hexalepis □ White-throated Woodrat, Neotoma albigula □ Zebra-tailed Lizard, Callisaurus draconoides □ Coachwhip, Coluber flagellum □ Arizona Woodrat, Neotoma devia □ Yuman Desert Fringe-toed Lizard, Uma rufopunctata □ Long-nosed Snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei □ House Mouse, Mus musculus □ Long-tailed Brush Lizard, Urosaurus graciosus □ Common Kingsnake, Lampropeltis getula □ Kit Fox, Vulpes macrotis □ Ornate Tree Lizard, Urosaurus ornatus □ Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox □ Gray Fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus □ Common Side-blotched Lizard, Uta stansburiana □ Mohave Rattlesnake, Crotalus scutulatus □ Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus □ Desert Spiny Lizard, Sceloporus magister □ Sidewinder, Crotalus cerastes □ Western Spotted Skunk, Spilogale gracilis □ Flat-tailed Horned Lizard, Phrynosoma mcallii** □ Speckled Rattlesnake, Crostalus mitchellii □ American Badger, Taxidea taxus □ Goode’s Horned Lizard, Phrynosoma goodie □ Black-tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus molossus □ Coyote, Canis latrans □ Tiger Whiptail, Aspidoscelis tigris Small Mammals: □ Bobcat, Lynx rufus □ Western Banded Gecko, Coleonyx variegatus □ Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonnii □ Desert Night Lizard, Xantusia vigilis □ Black-tailed Jackrabbit, Lepus californicus Annotation □ Gila Monster, Heloderma suspectum** □ Harris’s Antelope Squirrel, Ammospermophilus harrisii Venomous Non-native **Species of Special Concern □ Round-tailed Ground Squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus .
Recommended publications
  • Chuckwalla Habitat in Nevada
    Final Report 7 March 2003 Submitted to: Division of Wildlife, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, State of Nevada STATUS OF DISTRIBUTION, POPULATIONS, AND HABITAT RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COMMON CHUCKWALLA, Sauromalus obesus, IN NEVADA Principal Investigator, Edmund D. Brodie, Jr., Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305 (435)797-2485 Co-Principal Investigator, Thomas C. Edwards, Jr., Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5210 (435)797-2509 Research Associate, Paul C. Ustach, Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305 (435)797-2450 1 INTRODUCTION As a primary consumer of vegetation in the desert, the common chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus (=ater; Hollingsworth, 1998), is capable of attaining high population density and biomass (Fitch et al., 1982). The 21 November 1991 Federal Register (Vol. 56, No. 225, pages 58804-58835) listed the status of chuckwalla populations in Nevada as a Category 2 candidate for protection. Large size, open habitat and tendency to perch in conspicuous places have rendered chuckwallas particularly vulnerable to commercial and non-commercial collecting (Fitch et al., 1982). Past field and laboratory studies of the common chuckwalla have revealed an animal with a life history shaped by the fluctuating but predictable desert climate (Johnson, 1965; Nagy, 1973; Berry, 1974; Case, 1976; Prieto and Ryan, 1978; Smits, 1985a; Abts, 1987; Tracy, 1999; and Kwiatkowski and Sullivan, 2002a, b). Life history traits such as annual reproductive frequency, adult survivorships, and population density have all varied, particular to the population of chuckwallas studied. Past studies are mostly from populations well within the interior of chuckwalla range in the Sonoran Desert.
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  • Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
    Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47.
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  • Exploring at Night! in Honor of National Pollinator Week, Over 100 People Visited Ash Meadows for a Nocturnal Adventure This June
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  • REPTILIA: SQUAMATA: PHRYNOSOMATIDAE Sceloporus Poinsettii
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  • Preliminary Data on the Age Structure of Phrynocephalus Horvathi in Mount Ararat (Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey)
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  • 13 Index of Common Names
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  • Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
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  • Patterns in Protein Components Present in Rattlesnake Venom: a Meta-Analysis
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