Walls to Strangle Gaza
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Flash Report In Deep Water: More Walls to Strangle Gaza December 2018 Introduction 2 Gaza in Context 2 Additional Barrier around Gaza: No Room to Breathe 3 Profiting from Strangulation 4 Corporate Complicity 5 Shikun & Binui Solel Boneh Infrastructures 5 Ariel Gabay Foundation Ltd 6 Olizki Infrastructure Ltd 6 Danya Cebus Smart Construction 7 Annex I: Olizki Infrastructure Ltd - Company Response 9 Annex II: Israel’s MoD - Freedom of Information Response 10 Introduction Israel has control over all transfer of goods to Gaza, including food, medicine, fuel, con- In this update, Who Profits investigates re- struction material and more, and can ban cent plans by the Israeli Ministry of Defense and restrict any transfer or access of goods at (IMOD) to build an additional hi-tech separa- any given time, thus keeping the Palestinians tion wall around the besieged Gaza Strip, to in Gaza in a perpetual humanitarian crisis. In be completed in 2019. The update will focus addition, the restrictions on movement tar- on the role of the private sector, exposing get people, who can be denied exit permits to some of the private corporations that amass leave the Strip for any purpose. These restric- profits as well as marketable experience from tions on Palestinian freedom of movement are strengthening the Israeli apparatus of con- enforced through two main checkpoints: Erez trol over Gazans. These include four Israeli (controlled by Israel), and Rafah (controlled by construction companies (Danya Cebus, Olizki Egypt). Another checkpoint, Kerem Shalom, is Infrastructure, Solel Boneh, and Ariel Gabay a commercial crossing fully controlled by Isra- Foundation) and the Israeli private manu- el. Along with these checkpoints, the new sep- facturer of weapons, Elbit Systems, a main aration wall forms an integral part of Israel’s provider to the IMOD. Research for this up- enclosure apparatus around Gaza, destroying date was conducted through desk research its economy and imprisoning its population. and Freedom of Information requests to the IMOD. Who Profits requested a response The economic strangulation of Gaza is rou- from all the companies profiled in this flash tinely complemented by Israeli military at- report. Only Olizki Infrastructure replied to tacks that result in the killing and injury of Who Profits’ letter; the response is annexed thousands of Palestinians each time, and to this report. All of the information on the the destruction of homes and hospitals. companies involved is on file with Who Prof- Since March 2018, Palestinian civilians par- its, and full company profiles can be found in ticipating in the “Great March of Return”2 the Annex section. have been met with lethal force by the Is- raeli occupying power, leading to killing of Gaza in Context more than 150 and the injury of thousands.3 Israeli and multinational companies are con- As a result of the Israeli occupation of Gaza in stantly involved in these attacks through the 1967, and the brutal blockade it has imposed provision of military equipment to the Israeli since 2007, two million Palestinians have been army. (See Who Profits’ profiles of Actuo- living under inhumane conditions, deprived of nix Motion Devices and DaJiang Innovation their most basic rights, including the rights to Technology). health, work and education, and subjected to repeated military assaults. While electricity and water are considered necessities for any Gisha-Legal Center for Freedom of Movement. www. human being, both are denied to Palestinians gisha.org May 2018. 2 The march started on March 30, 2018, when in the besieged Gaza, where Israel controls ev- Palestinians in Gaza called for their right of return to ery aspect of life. Gazans have access to only their Palestinian villages, and protested against the 4 hours of electricity per day, and 96% of the blockade on the strip. 3 1 “Gaza: Fears of Further Bloodshed as Israel water in the taps is undrinkable. Adopts ‘Zero Tolerance’ Policy”. Amnesty International www.amnesty.org 19 October 2018 1 “11 Essential Facts about the Gaza Strip”. 2 | In Deep Water Ariel Gabay equipment at the construction site. Photo: Who Profits. August 2018 Additional Barrier around Gaza: No (3 billion NIS), is considered to be the first of Room to Breathe its kind in the world, stretching over 60 kilo- meters and equipped with smart surveillance In addition to the various checkpoints, the systems.5 According to available publications, first separation wall around Gaza was built Israeli military officials have claimed that “the during the year 1994, and complemented in new technological measures form a step for- 2005 by an additional section that separates ward not only in defense capabilities but also Gaza from Egypt. In 2016, in order to reach in the ability to gather information on the en- a degree of maximum control and to level up emy on the Palestinian side.”6 the military system around Gaza, the IMOD announced its new plan to build an addition- The fact that this wall is the first of its kind al separation wall, this time deepening the in size and capabilities enables companies to impact and control underwater. The actual create new marketable technologies. This is construction of the wall started in 2017 and not the first time Gaza has been turned into is expected to be finished in 2019.4 This new a laboratory for the Israeli occupation and separation wall is composed of a six-meter different corporations. The first separation aboveground fence, a 10-meter underground wall built around Gaza became a prototype concrete wall, an underwater wall that is be- for other separation walls built by Israel, such ing constructed close to the border with Ga- as the separation wall in the West Bank that za.5 This barrier, estimated at 850 million USD fragments entire Palestinian communities, enables the annexation of more lands and 4 “Underground Barrier with Gaza to Extend to Sea”. The Jerusalem Post www.jpost.com, 10 August haaretz.com, 10 August 2017. 2017 6 “Expediting Construction Work on Strategic 5 “IDF Plans for an Obstacle in Gaza: Sensors Obstacle in Gaza”. (Hebrew) www.walla.co.il 16 June and an Underground Wall”. (Hebrew) Ha’aretz. www. 2018 3 | In Deep Water suffocates the Palestinians in the West Bank construction of the new separation wall: and East Jerusalem. As Israel gains power Solel Boneh, Ariel Gabay Foundation, Danya and control over the Palestinian population, Cebus and Olizki Infrastructure. Solel Boneh, different companies are taking advantage of the operational arm of the public company the new marketable opportunities to gener- Housing and Construction Corporation (Shi- ate more profits. One example is the tunnel kun & Binui), is involved in the construction detection system developed by Elbit Systems of the barrier through its subsidiary Ce- that is meant to intensify the siege on Gaza. mentcal, in a contract valued at 220 million In cooperation with the Israeli army, Elbit NIS. The company has also been involved in developed this technology and is urging the various construction projects in settlements Israeli government to grant permission to in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. An- export it. Another example is Elbit’s Hermes other involved company, Ariel Gabay, is a 900 drones,7 that were used during the as- private company that specializes in drilling sault on Gaza in 2014. According to press re- and infrastructure. The third company, Dan- ports, these drones were purchased by both ya Cebus, is involved in the construction of the Swiss government8 and the Brazilian gov- three sections of the wall, in a contract val- ernment, which uses the drones to suppress ued at 770 million NIS through its subsidiary street protests,9 (see Who Profit’s profile on Geo Danya. Danya Cebus, a subsidiary of the Elbit Systems). The “Iron Dome” anti-rocket publicly traded Africa Israel Investments Ltd, system, that enhances Israel’s military capa- is also involved in the occupation through bilities, was developed during the assault on construction works in settlements in the Gaza in 2012, and is exhibited in international West Bank and East Jerusalem. The fourth arms fairs for the purpose of finding potential company is Olizki Infrastructure, a private Is- customers.10 raeli company which specializes in civil and marine engineering, open pit mining, and Profiting from Strangulation quarrying. The company responded to our letter by denying some of the claims and Through the construction of the new wall and stating that “it is very proud of its engineer- with the help of local and multinational com- ing activity all over Israel, and sees great val- panies, Israel is intensifying its control over ue in the building of the State of Israel and Gaza and the Palestinian people and is leaving its economic advancement.”11 A Freedom no space for freedom. of Information response received from the Four Israeli companies are involved in the IMOD shows the involvement of a fifth con- struction company, Olenik Transportation, 7 “IAF declares Hermes 900 drone fully oper- Earth Works and Road Construction, in the ational”. Jeruslaem Post. www.jpost.com 24 August construction of the 170- meter long “break- 2017 water” (the underwater part of the wall).12 8 “Israeli company wins $200m Swiss tender for drones”, Times of Israel www.timesofisrael.com 27 November 2015 The technological equipment on the new wall, 9 “Israel’s Elbit System Wins Contract to Supply that will be attached both to the fence and Brazil With Hermes 900 Drone”. Ha’aretz. www. haaretz.com, 26 March 2014 10 “Massive Israeli Presence at Singapore 11 For the full response, see the annex at the Airshow 2018. Israel Defense”, Israel Defense www. end of this report. israeldefense.co.il 5 February 2018.