Humanizing Technology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Humanizing Technology Monthly Meeting–April 9, 2002 Humanizing Technology Tuesday, April 9, 2002 Alan’s passions include general aviation, urban planning, archi- 7:00 to 9:30 pm tecture, rapid transit, motor scooters, modern first edition books, – sponge discipline, and paintball. 7:00 to 7:30: Richard Anderson provides guidance and direction to organiza- Tea, Coffee, Socializing, Joining BayCHI, ... tions, teams, and individuals seeking to learn, adopt, apply, or 7:30 to 9:30: develop effective research, design, and development techniques Alan Cooper in conversation with Richard Anderson on that are “user-centered,” multidisciplinary and collaborative. He Humanizing Technology started and led the User Research and Experience Strategy disci- & pline at Studio Archetype and Sapient and headed the Bridging the Gap Between Research and Design Experience Center at Viant. Robert Reimann, Cooper Interaction Design Richard was SIGCHI’s Local Chapters Chair for more than PARC Auditorium five years. BayCHI’s first elected Chair, he has been BayCHI’s 3333 Coyote Hill Road Program Chair for eleven years, where he has interviewed Alan Palo Alto, CA 94304 Kay, Donald Norman, Bill Moggridge, Sara Little Turnbull, Jef Raskin, Doug Engelbart, and others. BayCHI meeting attendance is free & open to the public. Bridging the Gap Between Research and Design BayCHI programs are not audio–or videotaped, and Great digital products require creative inspiration and a firm taping by attendees is not permitted. understanding of users, business goals, and technical constraints. But how does one translate understanding into design of form Alan Cooper in conversation with Richard Anderson and behavior? Cooper Interaction Design has developed a rigor- on Humanizing Technology ous method of modeling users and transforming this knowledge Known as the “Father of Visual Basic,” Alan Cooper has become into design solutions, reducing the need for early-phase user test- an outspoken champion of a forgotten person in the electronic ing/prototyping and increasing the efficacy of late-phase usability product development process: The customer. studies. A visionary software author and designer, Alan’s crusade for Our presentation briefly discusses Cooper’s iterative, scenario- better design evolved into Cooper Interaction Design, the firm based techniques for transforming user goals and needs into use- he co-founded in 1992 to address the failure of today’s software ful, usable, and desirable design solutions. development process to consider the user until too late. Robert Reimann is Director of Design Research and Cooper, a “mix of supernerds, artsy technologists, gifted com- Development at Cooper Interaction Design, leading design proj- municators, avant-garde pragmatists, visual designers, and a suit ects in e-commerce, desktop productivity, authoring environ- or two,” brings the human part of the equation to blue chip ments, medical and scientific instruments, and handheld devices clients. for clients such as NBC, IBM, Ericsson, and Sun Microsystems. In his first book, About Face: The Essentials of User Interface In this role, Robert leads the evolution of new design methods Design, Alan introduced a taxonomy for software design. His and practices. His interests include interaction design pattern second book, The Inmates are Running the Asylum, explains languages, persona- and scenario-based design methods, and how talented people create aggravating products that fail to meet principles of behavior for interactive systems and environments. customer expectations. Robert has lectured on interaction design methods at UC Berkeley, Stanford, and San Jose State, and is a charter member In 1994, Bill Gates presented Alan with a Windows Pioneer of the advisory board for UC Berkeley’s recently-announced Award for his contributions to the software industry, and in 1998 Institute of Design. he received a Software Visionary Award. Alan is active in several professional design groups. He is one of the “Nantucket 41” and a director of the Software Development Forum. Directions: www.baychi.org.
Recommended publications
  • Alan Cooper and the Goal Directed Design Process
    Alan Cooper and the Goal Directed Design Process By Hugh Dubberly Originally published in Gain AIGA Journal of Design for the Network Economy Volume 1, Number 2, 2001 Dubberly Design Offi ce 2501 Harrison Street, #7 San Francisco, CA 94110 415 648 9799 Alan Cooper is not your typical graphic designer—he’s It is this: software does not reveal itself through external an engineer and a card-carrying member of the AIGA. form—something mechanical devices tend to do. And in He inhabits both worlds and has something important to software, the cost of adding one more new feature is almost say to designers and other engineers. nothing, whereas adding features to mechanical devices almost always increases their cost. Cooper argues that Cooper is not one to say things softly. He’s outgoing, quick software is thus less constrained by negative feedback act- to offer an opinion or an aphorism, and seems to like nothing ing to limit complexity than mechanical devices have been. better than a healthy debate. His favorite topic: what’s wrong The result is pure Rube Goldberg: software with feature piled with the software that increasingly fi lls our lives. upon feature. The trouble is that each incremental feature makes a product more diffi cult to use. That leaves us with Cooper has been designing software since the arrival of products that are increasingly hard to use—and with growing personal computers more than 25 years ago. There are few frustration as we try to use them. people who have thought as long and deeply about what good software design is and about how to produce it.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooper ( Interaction Design
    Cooper ( Interaction Design Inspiration The Myth of Metaphor Cooper books by Alan Cooper, Chairman & Founder Articles June 1995 Newsletter Originally Published in Visual Basic Programmer's Journal Concept projects Book reviews Software designers often speak of "finding the right metaphor" upon which to base their interface design. They imagine that rendering their user interface in images of familiar objects from the real world will provide a pipeline to automatic learning by their users. So they render their user interface as an office filled with desks, file cabinets, telephones and address books, or as a pad of paper or a street of buildings in the hope of creating a program with breakthrough ease-of- learning. And if you search for that magic metaphor, you will be in august company. Some of the best and brightest designers in the interface world put metaphor selection as one of their first and most important tasks. But by searching for that magic metaphor you will be making one of the biggest mistakes in user interface design. Searching for that guiding metaphor is like searching for the correct steam engine to power your airplane, or searching for a good dinosaur on which to ride to work. I think basing a user interface design on a metaphor is not only unhelpful but can often be quite harmful. The idea that good user interface design is based on metaphors is one of the most insidious of the many myths that permeate the software community. Metaphors offer a tiny boost in learnability to first time users at http://www.cooper.com/articles/art_myth_of_metaphor.htm (1 of 8) [1/16/2002 2:21:34 PM] Cooper ( Interaction Design tremendous cost.
    [Show full text]
  • About Face 3: the Essentials of Interaction Design, Third Edition
    01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page iii About Face 3 The Essentials of Interaction Design Alan Cooper, Robert Reimann, and Dave Cronin 01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page ii 01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page i About Face 3 01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page ii 01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page iii About Face 3 The Essentials of Interaction Design Alan Cooper, Robert Reimann, and Dave Cronin 01_084113 ffirs.qxp 4/3/07 5:59 PM Page iv About Face 3: The Essentials of Interaction Design Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 Alan Cooper Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-08411-3 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sec- tions 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Pub- lisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permis- sion should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Visual Basic, Shows a Drag-And-Drop Shell Prototype Called Tripod to Bill Gates
    Interested in learning more about Visual Basic? March 6, 1988 Microsoft Buys Tripod Alan Cooper, the 'father' of Visual Basic, shows a drag-and-drop shell prototype called Tripod to Bill Gates. Microsoft negotiates to buy the concept, now code-named Ruby. The Tool includes a widget control box, the ability to add widgets dynamically, and a small language engine. January 1, 1991 PowerSoft's Powerbuilder Debuts DataWindow gives point-and-click SQL data access. March 20, 1991 Visual Basic 1.0 Debuts at Windows World Microsoft marries QuickBasic to Ruby shell app and gives it a new code name: Thunder. The result is the first tool that lets you create Windows apps quickly, easily, and visually. Features include a drag-and=drop control toolbox, codeless UI creation, and an event-oriented programming model. May 1991 Third Party Market Born Several standard-setting add-ons become available at or slightly after VB1's introduction, including MicroHelp's VBTools. May 1991 Sheridan Software's VBAssist Debuts First add-on to integrate directly into the IDE March 1992 Visual Basic 2.0 Toolkit (Rawhide) Released This toolkit integrated several third-party tools into a single package, putting controls in the hands of many VB developers for the first time. It provided instrumental in helping VB's third party market achieve critical mass. September 1992 Visual Basic 1.0 for DOS is released. Figure this one out :) The language itself was not quite compatible with Visual Basic for Windows, as it was actually the next version of Microsoft's DOS-based BASIC compilers, Quick BASIC and BASIC Professional Development System.
    [Show full text]
  • Modelling Users: Personas and Goals. Scenarios
    Chapter 5 Modeling Users: Personas and Goals The most powerful tools are simple in concept, but must be applied with some sophistication. The most powerful interaction design tool used by the authors is simple on the surface: a precise descriptive model of the user, what he wishes to accomplish, and why. The sophistication becomes apparent in the way we construct and use that model. These user models, which we call personas, are not real people, but they are based on the behaviors and motivations of real people and represent them throughout the design process. They are composite archetypes based on behavioral data gathered from many actual users through ethnographic interviews. We discover our personas during the course of the Research phase and formalize them in the Modeling phase. By understanding our personas, we achieve an under­ standing of our users' goals in specific contexts - a critical tool for translating user data into design frameworks. There are many useful models that can serve as tools for the interaction designer, but the authors feel that personas are among the strongest. This chapter focuses on personas and goals and the process for creating personas; other models are briefly considered at the end of the chapter. Why Model? Models are used extensively in design, development, and the sciences. They are powerful tools for representing complex structures and relationships for the purpose of better understanding or visualizing them. Without models, we are left to make sense of unstructured, raw data, without the benefit of the big picture or any organizing principle. Good models emphasize the salient fea­ tures of the structures or relationships they represent and de-emphasize the less significant details.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire in the Valley, Third Edition the Birth and Death of the Personal Computer
    Extracted from: Fire in the Valley, Third Edition The Birth and Death of the Personal Computer This PDF file contains pages extracted from Fire in the Valley, Third Edition, pub- lished by the Pragmatic Bookshelf. For more information or to purchase a paper- back or PDF copy, please visit http://www.pragprog.com. Note: This extract contains some colored text (particularly in code listing). This is available only in online versions of the books. The printed versions are black and white. Pagination might vary between the online and printed versions; the content is otherwise identical. Copyright © 2014 The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. The Pragmatic Bookshelf Dallas, Texas • Raleigh, North Carolina Fire in the Valley, Third Edition The Birth and Death of the Personal Computer Michael Swaine Paul Freiberger The Pragmatic Bookshelf Dallas, Texas • Raleigh, North Carolina Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer, Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf, PragProg and the linking g device are trade- marks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC. Every precaution was taken in the preparation of this book. However, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages that may result from the use of information (including program listings) contained herein.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inmates Are Running the Asylum Publisher Paul Boger Copyright © 2004 by Sams Publishing Executive Editor Candace Hall All Rights Reserved
    alan cooper A Division of Pearson Education 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 The Inmates Are Running the Asylum Publisher Paul Boger Copyright © 2004 by Sams Publishing Executive Editor Candace Hall All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, elec- Managing Editor tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, with- Charlotte Clapp out written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is Project Editor assumed with respect to the use of the information contained Dan Knott herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the prepa- Copy Editor ration of this book, the publisher and author assume no respon- Eileen Cohen sibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained Indexer herein. Ken Johnson Proofreader International Standard Book Number: 0-672-32614-0 Juli Cook Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003116997 Publishing Coordinator Printed in the United States of America Cindy Teeters First Printing: March 2004 Interior Designer Karen Ruggles 07 06 05 4 3 Cover Designer Alan Clements Trademarks Page Layout All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trade- Eric S. Miller marks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Sams Publishing cannot attest to the accuracy of this informa- tion. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affect- ing the validity of any trademark or service mark. Goal-Directed design is a trademark of Cooper Interaction Design. Warning and Disclaimer Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Connections
    Dear This is the numbered limited distribution manuscript that I have ___,__ produced for my new book entitled Computer Connections. _As_a---_,­ manuscript, it contains numerous errors although I've t-r-ied to reduce them to a minimum. I have provided you with this for your perusal, and would appre­ ciate any comments if you run across errors. This is the "Christmas, 1993 Edition" that will go to print in final form early next year, apparently under the auspices of Osborne­ McGraw Hill. Please do not make copies or pass this edition along to anyone else other than your immediate family and associates. Thanks, and Merry Christmas, Gary Kildall Computer Connections People, Places, and Events in the Evolution of the Personal Computer Industry Gary Kildall Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 All Rights Reserved Prometheus Light and Sound 3959 Westlake Drive Austin, Texas, 78746 To My Friends and Business Associates Please Respect That This Manuscript is Confidential and Proprietary And Do Not Make Any Copies Ownership is by Prometheus Light and Sound and Gary Kildall as an Individual The Sole Purpose of Releasing this Manuscript for Review is to Provide a Basis For Producing a Commercially Publishable Book Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Prometheus Light and Sound, Incorporated Any Corrections or Comments are Greatly Appreciated CHAPTER 1 One Person '.s Need For a Personal Computer 9 Kildall's Nautical School 9 CHAPTER 2 Seattle and the University of Washington 13 Computer Life at the "U-Dub" 13 ABlunder 14 Transition to Computers 15 Getting into Compilers
    [Show full text]
  • Personas in the User Interface Design
    Personas in the User Interface Design Xin Wang Department of Computer Science University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. [email protected] Abstract: “Persona is a user-centered design method which sets up fictitious characters to represent the different user types within a targeted demographic group that might use a site or product” [1]. In particular, using personas for user interface design helps software engineers to better understand the end users’ requirements because it sets up a concrete figure that represents consistent and reliable understanding of the end user groups. This paper briefly introduces the concept of personas, explores how to create a persona and applies them to the user interface design. At the end of the paper, the benefits and shortcomings of using persona are listed. Key Words: Personas, User-Centered Design, User Interface Design Overview In 1999, Alan Cooper created the notion of “personas”, an emerging user-centered design method. As defined by Cooper; a persona is a fictitious, specific and concrete representation of target users [2]. The goal of persona is to help the product teams better understand the users and thus improve their products. Since 1999, personas have been applied to several projects and many of them have reported success. For example, Microsoft is one of the most notable clients that use personas on their user interface design. MSN Explorer design was based on personas. Microsoft Visual Studio development team applied a persona to some of their jobs. Personas have also been introduced in hardware product design. It was successfully implemented to Cisco’s product. [3] The remainder of this paper is layed out as follows.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Programmers 1 List of Programmers
    List of programmers 1 List of programmers This list is incomplete. This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. A • Michael Abrash - Popularized Mode X for DOS. This allows for faster video refresh and square pixels. • Scott Adams - one of earliest developers of CP/M and DOS games • Leonard Adleman - co-creator of RSA algorithm (the A in the name stands for Adleman), coined the term computer virus • Alfred Aho - co-creator of AWK (the A in the name stands for Aho), and main author of famous Dragon book • JJ Allaire - creator of ColdFusion Application Server, ColdFusion Markup Language • Paul Allen - Altair BASIC, Applesoft BASIC, co-founded Microsoft • Eric Allman - sendmail, syslog • Marc Andreessen - co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape • Bill Atkinson - QuickDraw, HyperCard B • John Backus - FORTRAN, BNF • Richard Bartle - MUD, with Roy Trubshaw, creator of MUDs • Brian Behlendorf - Apache • Kent Beck - Created Extreme Programming and co-creator of JUnit • Donald Becker - Linux Ethernet drivers, Beowulf clustering • Doug Bell - Dungeon Master series of computer games • Fabrice Bellard - Creator of FFMPEG open codec library, QEMU virtualization tools • Tim Berners-Lee - inventor of World Wide Web • Daniel J. Bernstein - djbdns, qmail • Eric Bina - co-creator of Mosaic web browser • Marc Blank - co-creator of Zork • Joshua Bloch - core Java language designer, lead the Java collections framework project • Bert Bos - author of Argo web browser, co-author of Cascading Style Sheets • David Bradley - coder on the IBM PC project team who wrote the Control-Alt-Delete keyboard handler, embedded in all PC-compatible BIOSes • Andrew Braybrook - video games Paradroid and Uridium • Larry Breed - co-developer of APL\360 • Jack E.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History of Alan Cooper
    Oral History of Alan Cooper Interviewed by: Hansen Hsu Recorded March 13, 2017 Petaluma, CA CHM Reference number: X8126.2017 © 2017 Computer History Museum Oral History of Alan Cooper Hsu: The date is March 13th, 2017, and I’m Hansen Hsu, curator, Center for Software History, and today we are here with Alan Cooper. We’re honoring Alan Cooper as one of our latest fellows. So the first question: What were your most important life lessons? Cooper: Hi, Hansen. Thank you. I get taught life lessons all the time. Probably the most important one is that people will tell you [that] you can’t do something and you have to ignore them because you can, and most people have more power than they think and I remember being told the things I couldn’t do and it was important to learn to ignore those. I suppose another life lesson: When I wrote my first book my agent said to me words I’ll never forget; he said, “Alan, it’s your first book. It’s not your best book” and I found that that was very useful in so many things, is you have to forgive yourself as you’re learning. Hsu: Great. <crew talk> Hsu: What was your proudest moment? Cooper: Well, my—I would say my proudest moment—moments were the births of my two sons and my long-term partnership with my wife. I mean I’m—that’s not a moment. I mean I could say I was proud of getting married but really I’m prouder that we’ve been together for 37 years and we’ve built something together.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Basic 2010, (W/VS2010 DVD), 8/E, D.I
    WELCOME TO CMPT 110 1 Chapter 1 COURSE INFO Instructor: Richard Frank – [email protected] TA: Kyle Demeule – [email protected] CMPT 110 (D100) Programming in Visual Basic Class Hours Tuesday: 10:30am-11:20am @ AQ 3005 Thursday: 9:30am-11:20am @ C 9000 Office: TBD Office Hours: Tuesday 9:30am – 10:20am http://www.cs.sfu.ca/CourseCentral/110/rfrank/ 2 CALENDAR OBJECTIVE/DESCRIPTION Topics will include User interfaces Objects Event-driven programming Program design File and data management 3 OBJECTIVES Introduction to programming in the event-driven paradigm using the Visual Basic language. We’ll cover Forms Controls Events Menus Objects Subprograms Modular design Decisions and repetition File and data management Special features This is an entry-level course, not a developer's seminar. 4 GRADING Assignments 30% 5 assignments Midterm exam 30% Week 7 - Oct 16 Final exam 40% As per SFU date/location 5 REQUIRED BOOKS An Introduction to Programming Using Visual Basic 2010, (w/VS2010 DVD), 8/E, D.I. Schneider , Prentice-Hall, 2010 Text comes with DVD to install VB at home 6 ACADEMIC HONESTY STATEMENT Academic honesty plays a key role in our efforts to maintain a high standard of academic excellence and integrity. Students are advised that ALL acts of intellectual dishonesty will be handled in accordance with the SFU Academic Honesty and Student Conduct Policies (http://www.sfu.ca/policies/Students/index.html). Students are also encouraged to read the School's policy information page (http://www.cs.sfu.ca/undergrad/Policies/).
    [Show full text]