Effects of Short-Term Plasticity in Early Olfactory Information Processing in Drosophila
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.02.442289; this version posted May 2, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Effects of short-term plasticity in early olfactory information processing in Drosophila Yuxuan Liu1, Qianyi Li2,5, Chao Tang1,3,4, Shanshan Qin 3,6, , and Yuhai Tu7, 1School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2Integrated Science Program, Yuanpei College, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 3Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 4Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 10087, China; 5Biophysics Graduate Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; 6John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; 7IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 In Drosophila, olfactory information received by the olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) is first processed by an incoherent feed forward neural circuit in the antennal lobe (AL) that consists of ORNs (input), the inhibitory local neurons (LNs), and projection neurons (PNs). This “early” olfactory information process has two important characteristics. First, response of a PN to its cognate ORN is normalized by the overall activity of other ORNs, a phenomenon termed “divisive normalization”. Second, PNs respond strongly to the onset of ORN activities, but they adapt to prolonged or continuously increasing inputs. Despite the importance of these characteristics for learning and memory, their underlying mechanism remains not fully understood.
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