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Labour's First Century

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Labour's First Century Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03799-0 - Labour’s First Century Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane and Nick Tiratsoo Index More information Index Abel-Smith, Brian 106, 109, 111 governments of, (1945–51) 2, 3 abortion law reform 110, 209, 210, 211 and internationalism 317 academics, post-war Labour 30 and Labour mythologies 343, 354 Addison, Christopher 160, 165 and New Labour’s tradition 373, AES (Alternative Economic Strategy) 374 67–8 plans for welfare reform (1930s) affluence 95–7 and the Conservatives 60–1 and the Second World War 97 and Labour’s political thought 32 on the trade union block vote 238 and New Labour’s tradition 373 austerity, and the Attlee government Africa, colonial reform programme 135 58, 207, 209 Aims for Industry 293, 294 Australian Labor Party (ALP) 311, ALP (Australian Labor Party) 311, 312, 313–14 312, 313–14 auto/biographies see mythologies Ammon, Charles 268 Amnesty International 123 Bacon, Alice 193 Anglo-American Council on Bagehot, Walter 162 Productivity 59 English Constitution 167 Anti-Apartheid Movement 123 Ball, Sidney 16, 22 appeasement 120, 127 Balogh, Thomas 36 Applegarth, Robert 224 Bank of England 332 Arab nationalism 135 Barker, Sara 269 Aristotle 16 Barnes, George 87 arts, Labour support for the 110 Beales, H. L. 283 Asquith, Herbert 153 Bebel, August 309 Attlee, Clement 26, 29, 124, 160, 185, Beer, Max 312 186, 261 Belloc, Hilaire 86 autobiography of 349–50, 351–2, 360 Benn, Anthony Wedgwood (Tony) governments (1945–51) 169, 207, 213, 234, 264, 266, and constitutional reform 161–6 297, 300, 359 and consumption 207–8 on New Labour 368 and the economy 57–60, 61 Berlin, Isaiah 378, 386 and international affairs 126, Bernstein, Eduard 317 130–6, 138 Bevan, Aneurin 17, 29, 98, 101, 102 and revisionists 379 and the Bevanite left opposition and trade unions 230–1 movement (1950s) 357 and the welfare state 4, 28–9, 60, and Clause Four 381 97–103 and foreign policy 130, 134, 138, and women 198, 207–8, 209 144 398 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03799-0 - Labour’s First Century Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane and Nick Tiratsoo Index More information Index In Place of Fear 123 Brown, George (later Lord and internationalism 318, 324 George-Brown) 125, 131, 142, and the trade unions 231, 232, 239 354, 361 Bevanites 33 Brown, Gordon 114, 115, 386 Beveridge Report 28, 97, 99–101, 320 and New Labour’s tradition 372, Beveridge, William 4, 376 373–5 Bevin, Ernest 97 and New Liberalism 377 and foreign policy 124, 125, 127, and revisionism 384 130–1, 132–3, 134, 138 Brown, Nick 211 and the general election (1945) 361 Bullock, Alan 131, 132, 310 and internationalism 310, 317, 321 Burke, Edmund 162 and Labour mythologies 354 Burma 134 and the Labour Party membership ‘Butskellism’ 326 268 Byers, Stephen 70 and trade unions 229–30, 231, 244 Bilocca, Lil 206 Callaghan, James 66, 169, 170, 172, 211 birth control 209, 210–11, 261 and European social democracy 327 Blair, Tony 29, 115, 235, 271, 368–9 and Labour mythologies 355–6, and Clause Four 371–2 358, 359 and education 71 and revisionism 382 and European social democracy 330 and the trade unions 233, 244 on the general election (1945) 361 Campaign for Labour Party and New Labour’s tradition 372, Democracy 265 373–5 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and New Liberalism 377–8 see CND and Roy Jenkins 379 Campaign for Social Democracy and the Third Way 383, 385–6 (CDS) 380–1 and ‘timeless values’ 386–7 capital, British export of 47 see also New Labour capital punishment, abolition of 3, 110 Blunkett, David 384 capitalism Boer War 120, 121, 126 criticism of by rank-and-file Boland, Rose 206 members 259–60, 263 Bondfield, Margaret 153, 193, 198, 202 and evolutionary socialism 12–13 Brailsford, H. N. 262 international 27 Brandt, Willy 190, 326 and liberal socialism 332 Bretton Woods system 59, 62, 65 the Webbs on 18 British Commonwealth 132, 134, 144, Carpenter, Edward 209 311 Carrington, Peter, Lord 169 British empire see colonialism and the Caryll, Leon 212 British empire Castle, Barbara 110, 111–12, 193, 198 British Institute of Management 58 and feminism 200–1 British Socialist Party 156 and Gaitskell 358 Brockway, Fenner 125, 324 and In Place of Strife 326, 359 and Labour mythologies 350, and the SDP 356 352–3, 358 and the trade unions 232–3 399 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03799-0 - Labour’s First Century Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane and Nick Tiratsoo Index More information Index CDS (Campaign for Social and constitutional reform 152, 159, Democracy) 380–1 160, 163 Chamberlain, Joseph 47 Cole, Margaret 199, 320 Chamberlain, Neville 92 Makers of the Labour Movement child benefit 111–12 348–9 Christian socialism, and property colonialism and the British empire 27 rights 19 and anti-colonialism 121–3, 138–9 Christianity, and Labour’s historical colonial policies 128 roots 9, 312 and women MPs 193 Churchill, Winston 21, 22, 97, 285 and decolonisation 120, 122–3, 134, and constitutional reform 162, 165 135–6, 141 Citizen newspaper 263 and economic development 135 Citrine, Walter 127, 159, 229, 268, freedom movements 5 269, 353 and southern Africa 141–2 Clarion movement 312 and ‘third force’ advocates 137 class Common Market see European and feminism 200, 205–6 Community and the Foreign Office 130–1 Commonwealth 132, 134, 144, 311 and Labour Party membership 192, communism 262, 263 and the British constitution 152 and Labour’s ideas on equality 31–2 and the electorate 290 and New Labour 368, 386 and Labour’s political thought 26, and popular conceptions of politics 33 288–90 and rank-and-file Labour activists and post-war welfare reforms 28 262 and sexuality issues 210 social-democratic alliances with and welfare issues 86–7 319 see also middle class; working class comprehensive education 4, 97 Clause Four (of Labour’s Comtean positivism 12 Constitution) 13, 51–2, 70, 72, conferences (Labour Party) 326, 370–1 delegates revision (1995) 38, 235, 331, 356, (1940) 188 371–2, 372–3, 386 (1983) 189 and revisionism 379–80, 381 and the National Policy Forum 240 Clynes, J. R. 348 and the trade-union block vote 169, CND (Campaign for Nuclear 236–41, 271 Disarmament) 121, 138, 143, Conservative governments 266, 321 (1951–64) 60–1, 103, 283–4 Co-operative Women’s Guild 194 (1970–74) 65 Cobb, Richard 288 see also Thatcher, Margaret Cockett, Richard 292 Conservative Party Cold War 29, 33, 137, 143, 321 and the 1997 general election 301 and the Attlee government 130, 134 central income 291 Cole, G. D. H. 13, 22, 24, 28, 30, 31, and Crossland’s The Future of 33, 38, 52, 57, 320, 324 Socialism 35 400 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03799-0 - Labour’s First Century Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane and Nick Tiratsoo Index More information Index and the electorate 281, 285, 289, 104–5, 106, 123 290, 291–5, 329–30 on Labour Party membership 257 and the family 209–10 and revisionism 379, 380, 383, 384 mythologies 342 Crossman, Richard 36, 103, 111, 138, and New Labour’s tradition 374 152, 161 and trade unions 226, 227 and constitutional reform 166–71, and women voters 207 173 constituencies movement 268–9 on Labour campaigning 297 Constitution of the Labour Party on the Soviet Union 319 (1918) 156 Crowther-Hunt, Norman 170 reforms (1990s) 240–1 and women 195–6 Dahrendorf, Ralf 331 see also Clause Four (of Labour’s Dallas, George 320 Constitution) Dalton, Hugh 103, 132, 134, 262, 269 constitutional reform 151–73 and constitutional reform 160, 166 and Crossman 166–71, 173 on the general election (1945) 360 and devolution 171–3 and international affairs 124, 125, and Edwardian Labour 152–6 131 in the inter-war years 156–61 Practical Socialism for Britain 56 Labour’s social and political on Swedish social democracy 320 thought on 14–18 Darwin, Charles 12 the Morrisonian revolution decolonisation 120, 122–3, 134–5 (1945–51) 161–6, 170, 173 democracy and New Labour 151, 173 parliamentary, and the politics of consumerism 73 planning 25–6 consumption, and gender 199, 206–9 representative 385 Cook, Robin 125, 144–5 democratic socialism Cooper, Selina 202 contribution to the twentieth Cousins, Frank 232 century 1–2 Cox, Lucy (later Middleton) 193 and Labour’s historical roots 9 CPAG (Child Poverty Action Group) see also European social democracy 109, 111, 112 Denning, Lord 299–300 craft unions 222–3 devaluation 70 Cripps, Sir Stafford 24, 120–1, 134, 262 devolution 171–3 and constitutional reform 159, 160, Dewar, Donald 113 161, 162 Disablement Income Group 109 expulsion from the party 269 discrimination, Labour’s attempts to and internationalism 318 outlaw 4 criticisms of the Labour Party 1–2 divorce law reforms 110, 200, 211 Crooks, Will 83, 85 domestic violence, reform of the law Crosland, C. A. R. 61, 103, 108, 110, on 112 211 Duncan, Charles 87 and constitutional reform 167, 171 Durbin, Evan 24, 27, 38, 107–8, 320 and European social democracy 322 The Politics of Democratic Socialism The Future of Socialism 33–6, 39, 26 401 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03799-0 - Labour’s First Century Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane and Nick Tiratsoo Index More information Index Eagle, Angela 211 see also Fabian Society Eastern Europe 33, 311 Eichler, Willi 323 economic growth, and welfare 104, electoral reform 106, 380 and the Attlee government 165–6 Economic League 293, 294 and Edwardian Labour 154–6 economy 46–74 and New Labour 377 in the 1950s 60–1 electorate 3, 281–302, 393
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