American Academy of Osteopathy: the Principles of Palpatory
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The Principles of Palpatory Diagnosis and Manipulative Technique Edited by Myron C. Beal, DO, FAAO Published by the American Academy of Osteopathy Affiliated with the American Osteopathic Association All Rights Reserved American Academy of Osteopathy® The Principles of Palpatory Diagnosis and Manipulative Technique Edited by Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O. Published by: American Academy of Osteopathy 1127 Mt. Vernon Road P.O. Box 750 Newark, Ohio 43058-0750 All Rights Reserved American Academy of Osteopathy® TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword I. Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology . 1 II. Core Curriculum . 15 III. Psychomotor Skills Training . 19 The subjective factors of skillful technic. 20 Paul Van B. Allen, D.O., and James A. Stinson, D.O. The subjective factors of skillful technic, PartII. 25 Paul Van B. Allen, D.O., and James A. Stinson, D.O. Teaching complex psychomotor skills. 34 Practicalexaminations in osteopathic skills. 37 Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O., and Sarah A. Sprafka, Ph.D. IV. Diagnosis . 41 Classification of diagnostic tests used with osteopathic manipulation . 42 Uri Dinnar, Ph.D., Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O., John P. Goodridge, D.O., F.A.A.O., William L. Johnston, D.O., F.A.A.O., Zwi Karni, Ph.D., Frederick L. Mitchell, Jr., D.O., F.A.A.O., John E. Upledger, D.O., F.A.A.O., and David G. McConnell, Ph.D. Description of fifty diagnostic tests used with osteopathic manipulation . 46 Uri Dinnar, Ph.D., Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O., John P. Goodridge, D.O., F.A.A.O., William L. Johnston, D.O., F.A.A.O., Zwi Karni, Ph.D., Frederick L. Mitchell, Jr., D.O., F.A.A.O., John E. Upledger, D.O., F.A.A.O., and David G. McConnell, Ph.D. A clinical investigation of the osteopathic examination . 55 Albert F. Kelso, Ph.D., Norman Larson, D.O., F.A.A.O., and Robert E. Kappler, D.O., F.A.A.O. An osteopathic method of history taking andphysical examination, Part II . 62 Sara E. Sutton, D.O., F.A.A.O. The structural examination . 72 V. Palpation . 74 The development of palpation, Part I. 75 Paul Van B. Allen, D.O. and James A. Stinson, D.O. The development ofpalpation, PartII . 79 Paul Van B. Allen, D.O. and James A. Stinson, D.O. The feel of the tissues . 82 George V. Webster, D.O. i All Rights Reserved American Academy of Osteopathy® 84 The teaching of osteopathic skill. Louisa Bums, D.O. Palpation of the musculoskeletal system . 86 J.S. Denslow, D.O. 93 Palpatory diagnosis of the osteopathic lesion . William J. Walton, D.O., F.A.A.O. Osteopathic basics. ................................................................ 102 Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O. VI. Joint Motion Testing . 106 Joint motion testing and forces involved in passive motion . 107 W.F. Strachan, D.O. Testing intervertebraljoint movement. 111 Robert H. Hoe, D.O. The role of static and motion palpation in structural diagnosis . 115 William L. Johnston, D.O., F.A.A.O. VII. Somatic Dysfunction. 119 The somatic components of disease . ............................................. 120 Richard N. MacBain, D.O. Soft tissues in areas of osteopathic lesion. 127 J.S. Denslow, D.O. The supporting tissues in normal and abnormal joints: a preliminary report.. 131 J.S. Denslow, D.O. Pathophysiologic evidence for the osteopathic lesion: the known, unknown and controversial. 134 J.S. Denslow, D.O. Incidence of spinal palpatory findings: a review. 139 Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O. VIII. Manipulative Technique . 145 Formulating a prescription for osteopathic manipulative treatment.. 146 Paul E. Kimberly, D.O., F.A.A.O. Fundamentals of technic. 153 J.A. Stinson, D.O. Re-education in technic. ....................................... 156 Paul Van B. Allen, D.O. Method of determining the mostapplicable technic. 159 Russell R. Peckham, D.O. ii All Rights Reserved American Academy of Osteopathy® Teaching of basicprinciples of osteopathic manipulative technique. 162 Myron C. Beal, D.O., F.A.A.O. Direct action techniques. 165 Robert E. Kappler, D.O., F.A.A.O. Muscle energy techniques: definition, explanation, methods ofprocedure.. 169 John P. Goodridge, D.O., F.A.A.O. Functional technique: a modern perspective. ......... 174 Charles H. Bowles, D.O. Spontaneous release by positioning. 179 Lawrence H. Jones, D.O., F.A.A.O. Records to assist osteopathic physicians. 186 Albert F. Kelso. Ph.D. IX. Research. ............. 191 Louisa Burns Memorial Lecture, 1981: Planning, developing, and conducting osteo- pathic clinicalresearch. 192 Albert F. Kelso, Ph.D. A research records system to meet osteopathic clinicalresearch requirements.. 199 Albert F. Kelso, Ph.D. and Alexandra A. Townsend, D.O. Guidelines for designing osteopathic research protocols and reviewing protocols, reports, and publications................................................................................................... 202 Albert F. Kelso, Ph.D. Clinical research designs for manipulative treatment. 204 Michael M. Patterson, Ph.D. Osteopathic manipulative treatment clinical research in a.