Food for the Future
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13 Emes Nurzynska
ISSN 1644-0692 www.acta.media.pl Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(1) 2016, 149-159 THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF LEAF CELERY (Apium graveolens L. VAR. Secalinum ALEF .) UNDER THE PLANTS’ IRRIGATION AND HARVESTING METHOD Ewa Ro żek, Renata Nurzy ńska-Wierdak, Andrzej Sałata, Piotr Gumiela University of Life Sciences on Lublin Abstract. Qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil is subject to differ- ent types of variability. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of irrigation and harvest date on the content and composition of essential oil distilled from leaves, petioles and leaf blades of Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef. Drip irrigation was carried out twice in the third 10 days of July and twice in the third 10 days of August. A single dose of water was 20 mm. The raw material was harvested on September 7 and October 17, thus collecting leaves after 120 and 161 days of plant growth, respectively. Irrigation increased the concentration of volatile substances in leaf blades (0.68%) and decreased the content of these components in petioles (0.24%). Celery leaves harvested in October contained significantly less essential oil (0.34%) compared to those collected in the first 10 days of September (0.53%). Monoterpenes proved to be the main fraction in the essen- tial oil of leaf celery, limonene and myrcene being predominant among them. Most limo- nene (75.77%) was found in petioles of irrigated plants. Leaves of irrigated plants con- tained more limonene and less myrcene compared to leaves of non-irrigated plants. -
Docket No. FDA–2020–N–1119 BEFORE the UNITED STATES of AMERICA DEPARTMENT of HEALTH and HUMAN SERVICES FOOD and DRUG
Docket No. FDA–2020–N–1119 BEFORE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION COMMENTS OF THE AMERICAN HERBAL PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION ON THE REQUEST FOR INFORMATION AND COMMENTS ON CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN UNCOMMON PRODUCE COMMODITIES IN THE UNITED STATES January 8, 2021 Table of Contents Prefatory remarks ............................................................................................................... 1 Statutory background ......................................................................................................... 2 Regulatory background ....................................................................................................... 2 Scope of these comments ................................................................................................... 4 Problems created by the use of an affirmative RCR List with an expansive definition of “produce” ........................................................................................................................... 6 FDA should replace the RCR List with an exhaustive list of all produce subject to the Produce Safety Regulation .................................................................................................. 8 If FDA maintains the RCR List as part of the rule, it should not be considered “exhaustive” ..................................................................................................................... 10 FDA should evaluate a broader range of crops for inclusion -
Annex 3: List of "Vegetables" According to Article 1.1 (The English Names Are Decisive)
Annex 3: List of "Vegetables" according to Article 1.1 (The English names are decisive) Family Genus species English name Malvaceae Abelmoschus caillei (A. Chev.) Stevels West African okra Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench common okra Lamiaceae Agastache foeniculum anise Alliaceae Allium ampeloprasum L. leek, elephant garlic Alliaceae Allium cepa L. onion, shallot Alliaceae Allium chinense Maxim. rakkyo Alliaceae Allium fistulosum L. scallions, japanese bunching onion Alliaceae Allium sativum L. garlic Alliaceae Allium schoenoprasum L. chives Alliaceae Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng garlic chives Amaranthaceae Amaranthus cruentus L. Amaranth, African spinach, Indian spinach Amaranthaceae Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. Amaranth, pigweed Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. dill Apiaceae Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. chervil Fabaceae Apios americana Moench American ground nut Apiaceae Apium graveolens L. celery, celeriac Fabaceae Arachis hypogea L. peanut Compositae Arctium lappa burdock Brassicaceae Armoracia rusticana G . Gaertn., B. Mey & Scherb. horseradish Asteraceae Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa tarragon Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium wormwood Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis L. asparagus Asteraceae Aster tripolium sea lavender Amaranthaceae Atriplex hortenis L. mountain spinach, orache Amaranthaceae Atriplex hortensis orache Brassicaceae Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. winter cress Basellaceae Basella alba L. Malabar spinach Cucurbitaceae Benincasa hispida Thunb. wax gourd Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris L. chard, vegetable (red) beetroot Boraginaceae Borago officinalis borage, starflower Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. mustard Brassicaceae Brassica napus var. napobrassica rutabaga Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea L. broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, kale, kohlrabi, curly kale, romanesco, savoy cabbage Brassicaceae Brassica rapa L. turnip, Chinese broccoli, Chinese cabbage, pak choi, tatsoi, Kumutsuna, Japanese mustard spinach Brassicaceae Brassica rapa japonica mustard, mitzuna Solanaceae Capsicum annuum L. -
Sharp's at Waterford Farm Your Neighborhood Farm Ask Us How To
Lemongrass – Essential for Thai Sharp’s at Waterford Herbs List cooking Farm Anise - Hyssop Lovage (Levistcum officinale) Farming in Howard County Basil Marjoram (Origanum majorana) since 1903 African Blue Amethyst Improved Purple Sweet Eleonora Zaatar, a hint of thyme, oregano & 4003 Jennings Chapel Rd. Elidia - Compact; container basil marjoram Brookeville, MD 20833 Genovese Golden - ornamental mostly Holy - Sacred Red and Green Tel: (410) 489-2572 Mint (Mentha sp.) Italian Large Leaf Chocolate Peppermint Lemon – Mrs. Burns www.sharpfarm.com Lemon Mint Mountain Mint Lettuce Leaf – Napoletano email: Peppermint Pineapple Mint Lime [email protected] Spearmint Sweet Thai Dark Opal Oregano (Origanum sp.) Red Rubin Greek Rutgers Devotion Zaatar ( a hint of thyme, oregano, & marjoram) Oreganum Syriaca) Borage: the herb of gladness Hot and Spicy - real tang, our favorite for adding to beans Catnip (Nepeta)- feline friends treat Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Calendula, Neon Plain leaf (Italian or flat) Curly – double or triple Chamomile (German) Organic curled parsley (Bodegold) Italian Dark Green – Giant of Italy – huge leaves Your Neighborhood Chervil (Anthricus cerefolium) ‘crispum’ Vertissimo Farm Rosemary (Rosmarinus) Arp Chives (Allium) Hill Hardy Med Leaf (Purly) Ask Us How to Garden Salem Large leaf (staro) Sage (Salvia offincinalis) Helpful Hints: We pride ourselves Cilantro (Coriandrum sativium) Garden - Extrakta on knowing how to vegetable and herb Cruiser – more upright – great for Pineapple garden. Please ask if you need bunching – 50 days Savory Winter information on how to. Yields? Cutting Celery (Apium graveolens) Sorrel, French Spacing between plants? Staking? aka leaf celery When you plant, space your harvest Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) by using varieties of different maturity Dill (Anethum graveolens): Nature’s natural sweetener dates. -
List of Vegetables
List of Vegetables Vegetables are a helpful part of a healthy diet but oftentimes we say that we “Don’t like vegetables”. Check off the vegetables that you do like or have not tried to help balance out your meal plan! o Artichoke o Pickling o Olive o Arugula Cucumbers o Onion o Asparagus o Daikon Radish o Green o Avocado o Edamame Onions/Scallions o Bamboo Shoots o Eggplant/Aubergine o Parsnip o Bean Sprouts o Endive o Peas o Beans o Curly/Frisee o green peas o Black Beans o Escarole o snow peas o Fava Beans/Broad o Fennel o sugar snap peas Beans o Grape Leaves o Peppers- see Peppers List o Garbanzo o Green Beans/String o Pumpkin Beans/Chickpeas Beans/Snap Beans o Radish o Kidney Beans o Wax Beans o Rutabaga o Lentils o Greens o Spinach § Green, o Amaranth o Squash Red, Leaves/Chinese o Summer Squash Yellow, Spinach § Yellow Brown o Beet Greens § Zucchini o Lima Beans, Lupini o Collard Greens o Winter Squash Beans o Dandelion Greens § Acorn o Navy Beans o Kale § Banana o Soybean o Kohlrabi Greens § Buttercup o Split Peas o Mustard Greens § Butternut § Green, o Rapini § Cushaw Yellow o Spinach § Delicata o Beet o Swiss Chard § Hubbard o Belgian Endive o Turnip Greens § Kabocha o Bell Pepper o Kale § Pumpkin o Bok Choy o Kohlrabi § Spaghetti o Broccoli o Leeks § Turban o Brussel Sprouts o Lemongrass o Sweet Potato o Cabbage o Lettuce o Swiss Chard o Green, Red, Savoy o Butterhead- Bibb, o Tomato o Carrot Boston o Turnip o Cauliflower o Iceberg o Water Chestnut o Celery o Leaf- Green Leaf, o Water Spinach o Celery Root/Celeriac Red Leaf o Watercress o Cucumber o Romaine o Yams o English Cucumber o Mushrooms o Zucchini o Gherkin o Napa Cabbage o Okra . -
Herb & Vegetable Gardening Fact Sheet Parcel
HERB HERBERT SPECIAL INTEREST HERBS Apium graveolens var. Secalinum ESCRIPTION There are 20 species of annuals, biennials and perennials in this genus. Apium graveolens has always been regarded as one of the most important vegetables in the world. It’s use as a flavoring goes back to the earliest times and it has even been recorded that traces of it were found to be around at the time of the Great Pharaohs. There are 3 main forms of Apium graveolens all of which are characterized by the distinct celery flavor. Smallage or wild celery is also known as leaf celery and the leaves and stems are all used. From this wild form comes Celery, A. graveolens var. dulce, with it’s succulent leaf stems and is popular vegetable the world over. Parcel, A. graveolens var. secalinum is a leaf celery with finely cut parsley looking leaves. A celery-scented herb rich in vitamins and minerals. ULTIVATION Height 25cm (10in) L SES / P T R Rich, moist soil in ARVEST E B Culinary R E sun or partial shade. H Dark green stalks Pick leaves as B R Provide ample water E H and finely curled needed. Seed should C over summer leaves have a distinct months. Remove outer leaves in be collected when celery flavor and can be used for mid-summer and mulch heavily. ripe. flavoring meals or garnishing dishes. Medicinal Wild celery has been used for asthmatic and bronchial conditions as well as rheumatoid arthritis. It TM has also been used as a sedative and to assist with some kidney problems. -
Apium Graveolens Dulce 1
CPVO-TP/082/1 Date: 13/03/2008 EUROPEAN UNION COMMUNITY PLANT VARIETY OFFICE PROTOCOL FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY TESTS Apium graveolens L. var dulce (Mill.) Pers. Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef. CELERY, STALK CELERY CUTTING CELERY, LEAF CELERY, SMALLAGE UPOV Code: APIUM_GRA_DUL Adopted on 13/03/2008 CPVO-TP/082/1 Date: 18/01/2008 I - SUBJECT OF THE PROTOCOL The protocol describes the technical procedures to be followed in order to meet the Council Regulation 2100/94 on Community Plant Variety Rights. The technical procedures have been agreed by the Administrative Council and are based on general UPOV Document TG/1/3 and UPOV Guideline TG/82/4 dated 17/04/2004 for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability. This protocol applies to varieties of Apium graveolens L. var dulce (Mill.) Pers. and Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef. II - SUBMISSION OF SEED AND OTHER PLANT MATERIAL 1. The Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) is responsible for informing the applicant of • the closing date for the receipt of plant material; • the minimum amount and quality of plant material required; • the examination office to which material is to be sent. A sub-sample of the material submitted for test will be held in the variety collection as the definitive sample of the candidate variety. The applicant is responsible for ensuring compliance with any customs and plant health requirements. 2. Final dates for receipt of documentation and material by the Examination Office The final dates for receipt of requests, technical questionnaires and the final date or submission period for plant material will be decided by the CPVO and each Examination Office chosen. -
Vegetable Gardening in the Midwest
UNIVERSITY OF ILLiN 1RARY ATURF Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana^Champaign UIV/I ?/nF in Al http://www.archive.org/details/vegetablegardeni1331voig NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materials! The Minimum Fee (or each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN JAN 1 1 Sweet peppeTs, Capsic comem aH sizes, snapes, colons, ^afan forms. The diverse harvest, shown here' •iL _ r !l _ «_!_. I*. J^_; ^L _ ij, % t^ s 0m _ I of the ge. 4 vegetable^crc, &1k permission ortfee Champqifyn-Ltmana >/ * ^-f#- Newj^Gazette* PermissiOpTdoes not H* imply endorsement by the newspaper* Photo appeared in October 29, 1992, edition.) *"nC» ^ ^ H(N«" ftM IB Vegetable Gardening in the Midwest CE. Voigt IS. Vandemark Cooperative Extension Service College of Agriculture University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Circular 1331 This publication updates and expands CI 150 Vegetable Gardening for Illinois, 1978, by J.S. Vandemark and J.W. Courter, with contributing authors B.J. Jacobsen and Roscoe Randell; CI 150 art by Paula Wheeler and Krista Molter. OBB Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension Work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. -
Classification of Vegetable Crops
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312583829 Classification of Vegetable Crops Chapter · January 2017 CITATION READS 1 65,539 1 author: Major S Dhaliwal Punjab Agricultural University 156 PUBLICATIONS 645 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Breeding for NMS and CMS lines of chilli and their utilization in hybrids development View project Breeding for CMS lines of chilli and their utilization in hybrids development View project All content following this page was uploaded by Major S Dhaliwal on 21 January 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. CHAPTER 2 Classification of Vegetable Crops There are about 10,000 plant species that are used as vegetables the world over. Of these, about fifty plant species or so are commercially important. It is therefore, important to classify vegetables into groups or classes to better understand or discuss them. Vegetables that share some characteristics are grouped together. There are different ways of classifying vegetable crops but none of these methods would satisfy completely the different groups like farmers, consumers, academics etc. Broadly there are five methods of classifying vegetables. These include; 1. Botanical classification 2. Classification based on hardiness or temperature 3. Classification based on plant part used 4. Classification based on culture 5. Classification based on life cycle 2.1. BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION This is the only method of classifying crop plants, which is universally accepted. Linnaeus, a renowned taxonomist was the first to give binomial classification in plants and animals. -
Manual on Horticulture and Spices Statistics
CSO-MHS-2011 MANUAL ON HORTICULTURE STATISTICS e Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Central Statistics Office Sansad Marg, New Delhi www.mospi.gov.in PREFACE 1. One of the mandates of the Central Statistical Organization (CSO) is that of laying down norms and standards and evolving concepts, definitions, methodology and classification in relation to Official Statistics. Even though the CSO has been performing this mandate in many fields of statistics, the absence of proper documentation in this regard had, some time back, led to a decision to prepare, to start with, statistical manuals in respect of identified subjects dealing inter alia with concepts, definitions, classification procedures, compilation of data, estimation procedures, dissemination and other relevant explanatory notes, including methodological framework in respect of the statistical indicators to make these manuals comprehensive and useful reference books comparable to the manuals produced by the UNSD from time to time. 2. A Steering Committee for preparation of Manuals on various Statistical Indicators/Statistics has been set up under the chairmanship of the Director General, formerly Central Statistical Organisation and presently known as the Central Statistics Office (CSO) for directing, guiding, monitoring and reviewing the work of the preparation of Manuals. The revised draft of this Manual viz. Manual on Horticulture Statistics was deliberated upon in detail on February 15, 2011 and accorded the requisite approval by the aforesaid Steering Committee. 3. The basic purpose of this manual, like those of all others in the series, is to provide the users of data/information on Horticulture with a ready-to-use reference guide on methodological aspects of the subject (metadata) that can inter-alia facilitate international comparison. -
Response of Celery and Celeriac Cultivars to Infection by Cercospora Apii1
*Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland **Bio Agris, Warsaw, Poland RESPONSE OF CELERY AND CELERIAC CULTIVARS TO INFECTION BY CERCOSPORA APII1 *W. Wakuliński, *Cz. Zamorski, *B. Nowicki and **P. Zajkowski Abstract Early blight is one of the most destructive diseases of celery, celeriac and smalage as well. In 2006–2008 18 celeriac and five celery cultivars were tested in field experiment for reaction to Cercospora apii. All the cultivars tested were found susceptible to infection (basing on applied disease severity scale). Moreover, the disease displayed substantial influence on fresh weight of leaves and roots. Mass reduction was variable, depending on year and cultivar, and reached the value up to 90% and 94% for leaves and roots respectively. Key words: early blight, celery, celeriac, Cercospora Introduction Early blight, also called Cercospora leaf blight, is considered one of the most important fungal diseases of Apium graveolens. It has been reported on celery, celeriac and smalage as well. The causal factor blight is Cercospora apii. Despite the fact that it was described as early as 1863 by Fresenius, mycological status of the fungus is still unclear. Chupp (1954) suggested that Cercospora is a host specific ge- nus and the range of plants infected by C. apii is limited to A. graveolens. On the con- trary, Crous and Brawn (2003) considered C. apii a taxon in which the process of speciation is not yet finished and included to this species 281 morphologically in- distinguishable entities previously treated as different Cercospora taxons. Accord- ing to their concept C. apii sensu lato is a polyphagous and biologically complex species. -
Cucumber-Fennel Fizz
Harmony Valley Farm An update for our Community Supported Agriculture Members - Since 1993 July 3-4, 2015 “A Year of Blooms”-What’s Inside Our CSA Calendar & Resource Guide? This Week’s Box RED SCALLIONS: Scallions store well in the fridge if you trim the root end slightly Is it really July already!? Time to turn and place them in a glass jar fi lled with a couple inches of water. They are delicious another page in the calendar…the 2015 in s r-fries, or try making the Scallion Pancakes from seriouseats.com HVF CSA Calendar that is! Our new calendars are fi nally here and have been at RED BOSTON LETTUCE OR MINI ROMAINE LETTUCE: Make a simple le uce & your sites for the past few weeks now. If red onion salad with parsley and a red wine vinaigre e. you haven’t had a chance to pick one up yet, we’d like to encourage you to do so. STRAWBERRIES: If you don’t eat them right out of the pint container, strawber- Our hope is that you’ll enjoy the beauty ries make a lovely addi on to a morning smoothie. If you’re feeling more indulgent, of this calendar, but also consider this make a strawberry milkshake instead! calendar to be part of your connec on to BROCCOLI: Fresh broccoli is wonderful when lightly steamed with just a li le bit of your farm and an important resource guide. salt. You could also mix things up a bit & try the recipe for Slow-Cooked Broccoli with If you are thinking….