The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Damsel Bug Alloeorhynchus
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Insect Orders
CMG GardenNotes #313 Insect Orders Outline Anoplura: sucking lice, page 1 Blattaria: cockroaches and woodroaches, page 2 Coleoptera: beetles, page 2 Collembola: springtails, page 4 Dermaptera: earwigs, page 4 Diptera: flies, page 5 Ephemeroptera: mayflies, page 6 Hemiptera (suborder Heteroptera): true bugs, page 7 Hemiptera (suborders Auchenorrhyncha and Sternorrhyncha): aphids, cicadas, leafhoppers, mealybugs, scale and whiteflies, page 8 Hymenoptera: ants, bees, horntails, sawflies, and wasp, page 9 Isoptera: termites, page 11 Lepidoptera: butterflies and moths, page 12 Mallophaga: chewing and biting lice, page 13 Mantodea: mantids, page 14 Neuroptera: antlions, lacewings, snakeflies and dobsonflies, page 14 Odonata: dragonflies and damselflies, page 15 Orthoptera: crickets, grasshoppers, and katydids, page 15 Phasmida: Walking sticks, page 16 Plecoptera: stoneflies, page 16 Psocoptera: Psocids or booklice, page 17 Siphonaptera: Fleas, page 17 Thysanoptera: Thrips, page 17 Trichoptera: Caddisflies, page 18 Zygentomaa: Silverfish and Firebrats, page 18 Anoplura Sucking Lice • Feeds by sucking blood from mammals. • Some species (head lice and crabs lice) feed on humans. Metamorphosis: Simple/Gradual Features: [Figure 1] Figure 1. Sucking lice o Wingless o Mouthparts: Piercing/sucking, designed to feed on blood. o Body: Small head with larger, pear-shaped thorax and nine segmented abdomen. 313-1 Blattaria (Subclass of Dictyoptera) Cockroaches and Woodroaches • Most species are found in warmer subtropical to tropical climates. • The German, Oriental and American cockroach are indoor pests. • Woodroaches live outdoors feeding on decaying bark and other debris. Metamorphosis: Simple/Gradual Figure 2. American cockroach Features: [Figure 2] o Body: Flattened o Antennae: Long, thread-like o Mouthparts: Chewing o Wings: If present, are thickened, semi-transparent with distinct veins and lay flat. -
New Evidence for the Presence of the Telomere Motif (TTAGG)N in the Family Reduviidae and Its Absence in the Families Nabidae
COMPARATIVE A peer-reviewed open-access journal CompCytogen 13(3): 283–295 (2019)Telomere motif (TTAGG ) in Cimicomorpha 283 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i3.36676 RESEARCH ARTICLEn Cytogenetics http://compcytogen.pensoft.net International Journal of Plant & Animal Cytogenetics, Karyosystematics, and Molecular Systematics New evidence for the presence of the telomere motif (TTAGG) n in the family Reduviidae and its absence in the families Nabidae and Miridae (Hemiptera, Cimicomorpha) Snejana Grozeva1, Boris A. Anokhin2, Nikolay Simov3, Valentina G. Kuznetsova2 1 Cytotaxonomy and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1000, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel, Bulgaria2 Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Universitetskaya nab., 1, Russia 3 National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1000, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel, Bulgaria Corresponding author: Snejana Grozeva ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. José Bressa | Received 31 May 2019 | Accepted 29 August 2019 | Published 20 September 2019 http://zoobank.org/9305DF0F-0D1D-44FE-B72F-FD235ADE796C Citation: Grozeva S, Anokhin BA, Simov N, Kuznetsova VG (2019) New evidence for the presence of the telomere motif (TTAGG)n in the family Reduviidae and its absence in the families Nabidae and Miridae (Hemiptera, Cimicomorpha). Comparative Cytogenetics 13(3): 283–295. https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v13i3.36676 Abstract Male karyotype and meiosis in four true bug species belonging to the families Reduviidae, Nabidae, and Miridae (Cimicomorpha) were studied for the first time using Giemsa staining and FISH with 18S ribo- somal DNA and telomeric (TTAGG)n probes. We found that Rhynocoris punctiventris (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) and R. -
DAMSEL BUGS Hemiptera: Nabidae Nabis Alternatus, N
Modified from Ralph E. Berry. 1998©. Insects and Mites of Economic Importance in the Northwest. 2nd Ed. 221 p. DAMSEL BUGS Hemiptera: Nabidae Nabis alternatus, N. americoferus ___________________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION Adults are tan or grayish-brown, with piercing- sucking mouthparts and well-developed wings. The membranous portion of the first pair of wings has a number of small cells around the margin. The front pair of legs is modified for grasping their prey. They have slender bodies, and are about 4 to 12 mm long. Nymphs resemble adults, except they are smaller and have no wings. LIFE HISTORY Western damsel bug adult feeding on lygus Damsel bugs overwinter as adults in protected places around the margins of fields. Adults of the Western damsel bug, N. alternatus, begin emerging in May or early June and N. americolferus begins emerging in late March or early April. Adults begin laying eggs soon after emergence. Eggs are flattened on top and are inserted into soft plant tissue along the stems. Eggs hatch into nymphs, which feed on small insects, mites, or eggs. Early instar nymphs may be found on the soil surface beneath plants and under litter near the stems. N. americolferus has two complete Western Damsel bug nymph generations each year with little overlap between the develoopmental stages. N. alternatus has numerous, overlapping generations during the season. DAMSEL BUG IMPORTANCE ADULTS EGGS, NYMPHS, ADULTS Adults and nymphs feed on many soft-bodied insects, OVERLAPPING GENERATIONS including aphids, spider mites, leafhoppers, small ADULTS caterpillars, and insect eggs including those of the J F M A M J J A S O N D Colorado potato beetle. -
The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V
The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V. Bennett Edwin F. Cook Technical Bulletin 332-1981 Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ...................................3 Key to Adults of Nearctic Families of Semiaquatic Hemiptera ................... 6 Family Saldidae-Shore Bugs ............... 7 Family Mesoveliidae-Water Treaders .......18 Family Hebridae-Velvet Water Bugs .......20 Family Hydrometridae-Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers ...22 Family Veliidae-Small Water striders, Rime bugs ................24 Family Gerridae-Water striders, Pond skaters, Wherry men .....29 Family Ochteridae-Velvety Shore Bugs ....35 Family Gelastocoridae-Toad Bugs ..........36 Literature Cited ..............................37 Figures ......................................44 Maps .........................................55 Index to Scientific Names ....................59 Acknowledgement Sincere appreciation is expressed to the following individuals: R. T. Schuh, for being extremely helpful in reviewing the section on Saldidae, lending specimens, and allowing use of his illustrations of Saldidae; C. L. Smith for reading the section on Veliidae, checking identifications, and advising on problems in the taxon omy ofthe Veliidae; D. M. Calabrese, for reviewing the section on the Gerridae and making helpful sugges tions; J. T. Polhemus, for advising on taxonomic prob lems and checking identifications for several families; C. W. Schaefer, for providing advice and editorial com ment; Y. A. Popov, for sending a copy ofhis book on the Nepomorpha; and M. C. Parsons, for supplying its English translation. The University of Minnesota, including the Agricultural Experi ment Station, is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, creed, color, sex, national origin, or handicap. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only. -
Review of the West Indian Arachnocoris Scott, 1881 (Hemiptera: Nabidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species, and a Catalog of the Species1
Life: The Excitement of Biology 4(1) 32 Review of the West Indian Arachnocoris Scott, 1881 (Hemiptera: Nabidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species, and a Catalog of the Species1 Javier E. Mercado2, Jorge A. Santiago-Blay3, and Michael D. Webb4 Abstract: We review the West Indian species of Arachnocoris, a genus of spider-web dwelling kleptoparasitic nabids. We recognize five species: A. berytoides Uhler from Grenada, A. darlingtoni n. sp. from Hispaniola, A. karukerae Lopez-Moncet from Guadeloupe, A. portoricensis n. sp. from Puerto Rico, and A. trinitatis Bergroth from Trinidad. West Indian Arachnocoris antennal and profemoral color banding patterns are useful diagnostic characters and may have evolved to mimic their spider hosts, which are often island endemic spiders in the family Pholcidae. We provide a simplified and illustrated key to the species based on external characters. A catalog for the 16 recognized species of Arachnocoris is presented. Keywords: Hemiptera, Nabidae, Arachnocoris, new species, Neotropical, West Indies Introduction The Nabidae are a relatively small family in the insect order Hemiptera with approximately 20-30 genera and 400-500 described species (Henry 2009, Faúndez and Carvajal 2014). All described species are terrestrial predators. Some species are considered beneficial to humans as these help control populations of agricultural pests. Several species of Nabis have been reported as biting humans (Faúndez 2015). Within the Nabidae Arachnocoris is one of two genera in the tribe Arachnocorini. The arachnophilic genus5 Arachnocoris Scott is a small and little-known group of specialized kleptoparasitic nabids that spend their life- stages living in a relatively treacherous habitat, namely a spider’s web, particularly non-sticky portions of it (Henry 1999; Mercado-Santiago-Blay 2015; Figure 1, this paper). -
Acacia Flat Mite (Brevipalpus Acadiae Ryke & Meyer, Tenuipalpidae, Acarina): Doringboomplatmyt
Creepie-crawlies and such comprising: Common Names of Insects 1963, indicated as CNI Butterfly List 1959, indicated as BL Some names the sources of which are unknown, and indicated as such Gewone Insekname SKOENLAPPERLYS INSLUITENDE BOSLUISE, MYTE, SAAMGESTEL DEUR DIE AALWURMS EN SPINNEKOPPE LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE Saamgestel deur die MET MEDEWERKING VAN NAVORSINGSINSTITUUT VIR DIE PLANTBESKERMING TAALDIENSBURO Departement van Landbou-tegniese Dienste VAN DIE met medewerking van die DEPARTEMENT VAN ONDERWYS, KUNS EN LANDBOUTAALKOMITEE WETENSKAP van die Taaldiensburo 1959 1963 BUTTERFLY LIST Common Names of Insects COMPILED BY THE INCLUDING TICKS, MITES, EELWORMS AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY AND SPIDERS COMMITTEE Compiled by the IN COLLABORATION WiTH PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH THE INSTITUTE LANGUAGE SERVICES BUREAU Department of Agricultural Technical Services OF THE in collaboration with the DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, ARTS AND AGRICULTURAL TERMINOLOGY SCIENCE COMMITTEE DIE STAATSDRUKKER + PRETORIA + THE of the Language Service Bureau GOVERNMENT PRINTER 1963 1959 Rekenaarmatig en leksikografies herverwerk deur PJ Taljaard e-mail enquiries: [email protected] EXPLANATORY NOTES 1 The list was alphabetised electronically. 2 On the target-language side, ie to the right of the :, synonyms are separated by a comma, e.g.: fission: klowing, splyting The sequence of the translated terms does NOT indicate any preference. Preferred terms are underlined. 3 Where catchwords of similar form are used as different parts of speech and confusion may therefore -
“Issidisation” of Fulgoroid Planthoppers (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) As a Case of Parallel Adaptive Radiation V
ISSN 0013-8738, Entomological Review, 2013, Vol. 93, No. 7, pp. 825–830. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2013. Original Russian Text © V.M. Gnezdilov, 2013, published in Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 2013, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 62–69. “Issidisation” of Fulgoroid Planthoppers (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea) as a Case of Parallel Adaptive Radiation V. M. Gnezdilov Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia e-mail: [email protected] Received September 19, 2012 Abstract—The term “issidisation” is proposed to describe the formation of the specific box-like body shape (in- cluding elytra) in several families of planthoppers (Acanaloniidae, Caliscelidae, Issidae, Nogodinidae, and Tropiduchidae). Parallel radiation resulting from adaptation to semi-arid and arid conditions is considered the cause of issidisation. The possibly rapid rate of evolution of higher Fulgoroidea and especially Issidae is discussed. Pyrogenic renewal of Mediterranean-type communities is hypothesized to be the cause of sympatric speciation in the Mediterranean insects. DOI: 10.1134/S001387381307004X Parallelism, as well as convergence and reversal, is Cryan, 2007; Szwedo and Stroiński, 2010; Hamilton, a form of homoplasy. Parallel evolution is the phe- 2012). nomenon of distantly related and geographically sepa- Previously, the families Issidae, Caliscelidae, and rated groups becoming independently adapted to simi- Acanaloniidae together with some genera of the fami- lar ecological conditions and acquiring similar struc- lies Tropiduchidae, Nogodinidae, and Ricaniidae were tural and behavioral traits (Fain and Houde, 2004). traditionally considered within the family Issidae A considerable amount of data accumulated over the sensu lato due to the so-called “issidoid” habitus: recent decades suggests that “parallel appearance of a box-like body shape, subbrachypterous (with the fore characters at different levels is more than common in wings barely covering the abdomen) or brachypterous, evolution” (Zelenkov, 2011). -
Prof. Dr. Reinhard Remane Zum Siebzigsten Geburtstag
Beiträge zur Zikadcnkundc 3 ( 1999) J Prof. Dr. Reinhard Remane zum siebzigsten Geburtstag (von Werner Witsack und Herbert Nickel) Der siebzigste Geburtstag eines so engagierten Zikadenexperten muß gewürdigt werden. Dies ist durch die Herausgabe eines Sonderheftes der Reichenbachia mit Beiträgen von Freunden und Schülern des Jubilars bereits geschehen. Daran beteiligt waren zahlreiche Zikadenforscher aus der ganzen Welt. In der Laudatio ist auch ein ausführliches Verzeichnis seiner Publikationen enthalten. Es fällt deshalb schwer, ihn in unserer Zeitschrift in origineller Weise zu würdigen. Wir versuchen dies mit einer Übersicht über die uns bekannt gewordenen Art- und Gattungsbeschreibungen durch und nach Prof. Remane. Zunächst aber einige Bemerkungen zu seiner Vita Am 21 . März 1929 wurde Reinhard Remane in Kiel geboren. Hier besuchte er auch die Volksschule und das Gymnasium. Nach dem Umzug nach Plön in Holstein besuchte er dort sowie in Eutin die Oberschule. Nach dem Abitur im Jahre 1949 begann er sein Studium an der Christian-Albrecht-Universität in Kiel. Er studierte die Fächer Zoologie, Botanik und Chemie, war aber auch besonders an der Paläontologie und Meereskunde interessiert. Bereits während des Studiums beteiligte er sich an der Umgestaltung der Sammlungen des Zoologischen Museums in Kiel. Für sein späteres Arbeitsfeld, der Beschäftigung_mit der Systematik, Biologie .und Ökologie der Zikaden und Wanzen, schuf sein Vater Adolf Remane, sicherlich einer der renommiertesten deutschen Zoologen seiner Zeit, durch eine intensive Förderung schon im Kindesalter die Grundlagen. Bereits im Jahre 1947 erschienen die ersten beiden Publikationen zur Verbreitung und Ökologie einiger Wanzenarten in der Zeitschrift Bombus (Faunistische Mitteilungen aus Nordwestdeutschland und der Nordmark). Dieses Interesse wurde während des Studiums wesentlich vertieft. -
Taxonomic and Molecular Studies in Cleridae and Hemiptera
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Entomology Entomology 2015 TAXONOMIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES IN CLERIDAE AND HEMIPTERA John Moeller Leavengood Jr. University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Leavengood, John Moeller Jr., "TAXONOMIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES IN CLERIDAE AND HEMIPTERA" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Entomology. 18. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/18 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Entomology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. -
Meiotic Karyotypes and Testis Structure of 14 Species of the Planthopper Tribe Issini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea, Issidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 465–480, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1557 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Meiotic karyotypes and testis structure of 14 species of the planthopper tribe Issini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea, Issidae) VALENTINA G. KUZNETSOVA1, ANNA MARYAēSKA-NADACHOWSKA2 and VLADIMIR M. GNEZDILOV1 1Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sáawkowska 17, 30-016 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae, Issini, testes, karyotypes, C-banding, NORs, fluorochrome staining Abstract. Karyotypes and testis structure of 14 species representing 9 genera (Latissus, Bubastia, Falcidius, Kervillea, Mul- santereum, Mycterodus, Scorlupaster, Scorlupella and Zopherisca) of the planthopper tribe Issini (Issidae) are presented. All the karyotypes are illustrated by meiotic and occasionally mitotic figures. The male karyotypes of most of the species analyzed are 2n = 26 + X, the exception being Falcidius limbatus, which has a karyotype of 2n = 24 + neo-XY. The latter is the first report of the neo-XY system in the family Issidae. The species studied are found to be similar in having NORs on the largest pair of autosomes, but differ significantly in the amount and distribution of C-heterochromatin along the chromosomes. In contrast to the conserved chromosome numbers, the highly variable follicle number in the testes suggests rapid evolution of the tribe Issini. On the basis of its specific follicle number, it is proposed that Zopherisca tendinosa skaloula Gnezdilov & Drosopoulos, 2006 be upgrade to a species: Z. -
(2009) a Survey of the Hemiptera Fauna on the Island of Dominica
A Survey of the Hemiptera Fauna on the Island of Dominica Cassandra J. Garcia Department of Entomology Texas A&M University, College Station TX, USA 778433 Abstract In this study, insects from the order Hemiptera were collected using six different collection methods at ten different locations across the island of Dominica, West Indies. Four hundred and sixty four specimens within twenty three different families of the order Hemiptera were collected by the use of a mercury vapor light trap, a black light trap, a sweep net, a beating sheet, a Malaise Trap, and by hand collection. The collection methods, brief descriptions of each family, and analysis of collection technique is provided. Key Words: Dominica, West Indies, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Sternorrhyncha Introduction The order Hemiptera is very diverse in its phenotypic characteristics. Members of the order Hemiptera are identified by a unique piercing-sucking mouthpart. Four piercing stylets, the paired maxillae and mandibles, makeup the mouthpart. These piercing-sucking mouthparts are most often used for sucking plant sap or blood (Triplehorn and Johnson 2005). There are three suborders within Hemiptera: Heteroptera, Auchenorryhncha, and Sternorrhyncha. Triplehorn states that the suborder Heteroptera is signified by the presence of hardened basal front wings (if present), beak arising from the front of the head, four or five segmented antennae, and the presence of two or three tarsal segments (generally). The suborder Auchenorrhyncha is uniquely identified by the origin of the beak coming from the back of the head, “position of the ocelli, characteristics about the ocelli, form of the pronotum, and lastly the spination of the legs.” The suborder Sternorrhyncha is uniquely identified by the origination of the beak coming from between the procoxae, the tarsal and antennal segment count, and wing specifics. -
A New Record of a Prostemmatine Danrsel Bug Prostemnaa Cardnetis Dohrn (Nabidae: Prostemmatinae from Pakistan and Its Redescri
INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH., 3(2): 253-255, 2006. A NEW RECORD OF A PROSTEMMATINE DAMSEL BUG PROSTEMMA CARDUELIS DOHRN (NABIDAE: PROSTEMMATINAE) FROM PAKISTAN AND ITS REDESCRIPTION WITH REFERENCE TO ITS UNKNOWN MALE GENITALIA Imtiaz Ahmad and Hina Afzal Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan ABSTRACT A prostemmatine damsel bug Prostemma carduelis Dohrn of the family Nabidae is recorded for the first time from Pakistan and is redescribed with reference to its unknown male genitalia. Key Words: Prostemma carduelis, Nabidae, Redescription, Male genitalia. INTRODUCTION Distant (1904 and 1910) treated the damsel bug’s family Nabidae Costa as a subfamily Nabinae Reuter under Reduviidae Latreille including three divisions (tribes) i.e., Pachynomaria Stål (presently treated as an independent family Pachynomidae Stål) and Prostemmaria Reuter (Prostemmatinae Reuter) and Nabidinaria Stål (presently treated as two independent subfamilies Prostemmatinae Reuter and Nabinae Reuter) within the family Nabidae Stål). Stål (1872) and later Reuter and Poppius (1910) although raised damsel bugs to family status but continued to include Pachynomidae Stål under it. Some of the recent authors such as Carayon (1970) and Kerzhner (1981) excluded the Pachynomidae but included the Medocostidae Stys and Velocipedidae Bergroth under Nabidae. Schuh and Stys (1991) and Schuh and Stater (1995) have used the family name Nabidae in the present concept and Kerzhner (1981) classified the subfamily Prostemmatinae into tribes Prostemmatini including the present old-world genus Prostemma Laporte and Phoriticini Stål including Pantropical Phoriticus Stål and Oriental Rhamphocoris Kirkaldy. The present species was earlier known from Sri Lanka and Myanmar and the record from Sialkot in Punjab, Pakistan is certainly a new one.