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A Companion to Donald Davidson Blackwell Companions to Philosophy This outstanding student reference series offers a comprehensive and authoritative survey of philosophy as a whole. Written by today’s leading philosophers, each volume provides lucid and engaging coverage of the key figures, terms, topics, and problems of the field. Taken together, the volumes provide the ideal basis for course use, representing an unparalleled work of refer- ence for students and specialists alike. Already published in the series: 1. The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy, 29. A Companion to Heidegger Second Edition Edited by Hubert L. Dreyfus and Mark A. Wrathall Edited by Nicholas Bunnin and Eric Tsui-James 30. A Companion to Rationalism 2. A Companion to Ethics Edited by Alan Nelson Edited by Peter Singer 31. A Companion to Pragmatism 3. A Companion to Aesthetics, Second Edition Edited by John R. Shook and Joseph Margolis Edited by Stephen Davies, Kathleen Marie Higgins, 32. A Companion to Ancient Philosophy Robert Hopkins, Robert Stecker, and David E. Cooper Edited by Mary Louise Gill and Pierre Pellegrin 4. A Companion to Epistemology, Second Edition 33. A Companion to Nietzsche Edited by Jonathan Dancy, Ernest Sosa and Edited by Keith Ansell Pearson Matthias Steup 34. A Companion to Socrates 5. A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy Edited by Sara Ahbel-Rappe and Rachana Kamtekar (two-volume set), Second Edition 35. A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism Edited by Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit Edited by Hubert L. Dreyfus and Mark A. Wrathall 6. A Companion to Philosophy of Mind 36. A Companion to Kant Edited by Samuel Guttenplan Edited by Graham Bird 7. A Companion to Metaphysics, Second Edition 37. A Companion to Plato Edited by Jaegwon Kim, Ernest Sosa and Edited by Hugh H. Benson Gary S. Rosenkrantz 38. A Companion to Descartes 8. A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Edited by Janet Broughton and John Carriero Theory, Second Edition 39. A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology Edited by Dennis Patterson Edited by Sahotra Sarkar and Anya Plutynski 9. A Companion to Philosophy of Religion, Second Edition 40. A Companion to Hume Edited by Charles Taliaferro, Paul Draper, and Edited by Elizabeth S. Radcliffe Philip L. Quinn 41. A Companion to the Philosophy of History and 10. A Companion to the Philosophy of Language Historiography Edited by Bob Hale and Crispin Wright Edited by Aviezer Tucker 11. A Companion to World Philosophies 42. A Companion to Aristotle Edited by Eliot Deutsch and Ron Bontekoe Edited by Georgios Anagnostopoulos 12. A Companion to Continental Philosophy 43. A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology Edited by Simon Critchley and William Schroeder Edited by Jan-Kyrre Berg Olsen, Stig Andur Pedersen, 13. A Companion to Feminist Philosophy and Vincent F. Hendricks Edited by Alison M. Jaggar and Iris Marion Young 44. A Companion to Latin American Philosophy 14. A Companion to Cognitive Science Edited by Susana Nuccetelli, Ofelia Schutte, and Edited by William Bechtel and George Graham Otávio Bueno 15. A Companion to Bioethics, Second Edition 45. A Companion to the Philosophy of Literature Edited by Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer Edited by Garry L. Hagberg and Walter Jost 16. A Companion to the Philosophers 46. A Companion to the Philosophy of Action Edited by Robert L. Arrington Edited by Timothy O’Connor and Constantine Sandis 17. A Companion to Business Ethics 47. A Companion to Relativism Edited by Robert E. Frederick Edited by Steven D. Hales 18. A Companion to the Philosophy of Science 48. A Companion to Hegel Edited by W. H. Newton-Smith Edited by Stephen Houlgate and Michael Baur 19. A Companion to Environmental Philosophy 49. A Companion to Schopenhauer Edited by Dale Jamieson Edited by Bart Vandenabeele 20. A Companion to Analytic Philosophy 50. A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy Edited by A. P. Martinich and David Sosa Edited by Steven M. Emmanuel 21. A Companion to Genethics 51. A Companion to Foucault Edited by Justine Burley and John Harris Edited by Christopher Falzon, Timothy O’Leary, and 22. A Companion to Philosophical Logic Jana Sawicki Edited by Dale Jacquette 52. A Companion to the Philosophy of Time 23. A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy Edited by Heather Dyke and Adrian Bardon Edited by Steven Nadler 53. A Companion to Donald Davidson 24. A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages Edited by Ernest Lepore and Kirk Ludwig Edited by Jorge J. E. Gracia and Timothy B. Noone 25. A Companion to African-American Philosophy Edited by Tommy L. Lott and John P. Pittman Forthcoming: 26. A Companion to Applied Ethics A Companion to Rawls, Edited by Jon Mandle and David Edited by R. G. Frey and Christopher Heath Wellman 27. A Companion to the Philosophy of Education Reidy Edited by Randall Curren A Companion to Derrida, Edited by Leonard Lawlor and 28. A Companion to African Philosophy Zeynep Direk Edited by Kwasi Wiredu A Companion to Locke, Edited by Matthew Stuart A Companion to Donald Davidson Edited by Ernie Lepore Kirk Ludwig This edition first published 2013 © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. The right of Ernie Lepore and Kirk Ludwig to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author(s) have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or complete- ness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Hardback ISBN: 978-0-470-67370-6 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover image: Photo of W.V.O Quine courtesy of Harvard University Archives. Cover design by Workhaus. Set in 10/12.5 pt Photina by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited 1 2013 Contents Notes on Contributors ix Introduction: Life and Work 1 Ernie Lepore and Kirk Ludwig Part I Action Theory 13 1 Action Explanation 15 Ralf Stoecker 2 Practical Reason 32 Agnes Callard 3 Action Individuation 48 Hugh J. McCann 4 Freedom to Act 62 Olav Gjelsvik 5 Intention 75 Luca Ferrero Part II Metaphysics 91 6 Event Variables and Their Values 93 Paul M. Pietroski 7 Causation 126 John Heil 8 Davidson’s “Method of Truth” in Metaphysics 141 William G. Lycan 9 The Concept of Truth 156 Michael Glanzberg contents Part III Philosophy of Language 173 10 Truth in the Theory of Meaning 175 Ernie Lepore and Kirk Ludwig 11 Parataxis 191 Adam Sennet 12 Logical Form 208 Miguel Hoeltje 13 Radical Interpretation and the Principle of Charity 225 Peter Pagin 14 Davidson’s Measurement-Theoretic Analogy 247 Piers Rawling 15 Reference 264 J. Robert G. Williams 16 Language and Thought 287 A.P. Martinich 17 Conceptual Schemes 300 David Henderson 18 Interpretation and Value 314 Robert H. Myers 19 Predication 328 Jeff Speaks 20 Convention and Meaning 339 Kathrin Glüer 21 Metaphor and Varieties of Meaning 361 Elisabeth Camp 22 Davidson and Literary Theory 379 Samuel C. Wheeler III Part IV Philosophy of Mind 393 23 The Larger Philosophical Significance of Holism 395 Carol Rovane 24 Anomalous Monism 410 Brian P. McLaughlin 25 Triangular Externalism 443 Sven Bernecker 26 Triangulation 456 Claudine Verheggen vi contents 27 Rationality as a Constitutive Ideal 472 Michael Rescorla 28 Irrationality 489 Sarah Stroud 29 The Rationality of the Emotions 506 Mitchell Green Part V Epistemology 519 30 Davidson and Radical Skepticism 521 Duncan Pritchard 31 First-Person Authority 533 William Child 32 Knowledge of Other Minds in Davidson’s Philosophy 550 Anita Avramides Part VI Influences and Influence 565 33 Quine and Davidson 567 Hans-Johann Glock 34 Davidson and Contemporary Philosophy 588 Pascal Engel Name Index 605 General Index 609 vii Notes on Contributors Anita Avramides is Southover Manor Trust Fellow in Philosophy at St.