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Index 3D modeling, 218–20 Aflaq, Michel, 273 Africa Aapravasi Ghat, 325 Batwa pygmies, 147–54, 156 Abbasid library, 271 colonialism and, 378–79, 384, 386 Abbasid palace, 272 Cradle of Humankind and, 402–4 Aboriginal peoples, 345–46, 561 development and, 393–94, 396–98 Abungu, George, 14, 21 Great Zimbabwe World Heritage Site, academic courses and research, 329 378, 400–401, 407 Academy of Asian Heritage Kilwa Kisiwani, 404–6 Management, 421 Madagascar, 347–49 Acadian peoples, 7, 163–73 museums, 150–52 Acropolis, 427 Ngorongoro Conservation Area, 385, actor‐network theory, 254 406, 407 Advisory Council on Historic Outstanding Universal Value and, 377, Preservation, 332 379–81, 384–85 affect (emotional), 451–55,COPYRIGHTED 463–64, Rainbow MATERIAL Nation and, 208 466, 472 repatriation and, 153–56 Afghanistan, 11, 269, 281–88, 543. See also South Africa, 402–4, 415, 486 Bamiyan Buddhas sub‐Saharan, 14 Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture, tourism and, 394–96 284, 285, 287 Tsodilo Hills, 398–400 A Companion to Heritage Studies, First Edition. Edited by William Logan, Máiréad Nic Craith, and Ullrich Kockel. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 0002562484.indd 574 7/7/2015 9:12:20 PM INDEX 575 Twyfelfontein, 404–5 apps, 218, 220–21 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Aqar Quf, 276 Protection of the World Cultural and Arab League Educational, Cultural and National Heritage, 373–74 Scientific Organization UNESCO Convention Concerning the (ALECSO), 283 Protection of the World Cultural and Araoz, Gustavo, 36 National Heritage and, 377–88 archaeological sites, 62, 377–78, 383–84 urbanization and, 193 Archeoguide IST, 221 World Heritage List and, 374, 377–79, Area 51, 32 381–82, 384–85, 392–93 Arguedas, José María, 296–99, 303 Africa 2009, 377 Argyle Diamond Mine Indigenous Land Use African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Agreement, 342 Rights (ACHPR), 147, 363 Ari’i Tamai, 108 African IP Trust, 62–63 arson, 270, 272 African World Heritage Fund (AWHF), 377 artifact collections, 6–7 Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 310, 406 artisan cheeses, 96 Agreement on Trade‐Related Aspects of Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, 75 Intellectual Property Rights Arts and Crafts movements, 74–75 (TRIPS), 64 Arup, Ove, 431 Agua Blanca, 303 Ashur, Iraq, 273 Akagawa, Natsuko, 5 Asia Aktobe, 513 communication and, 420–21 Akyrtas, 513 critical heritage issues, 418–20 Al‐Askari Mosque, 274, 275 distinctive heritage thought and practice, Al‐Awfaq Library, 271 416–18 Aleppo, 541 east/west binary and, 411–13 Al Jaber Foundation, 290 impact on heritage field, 413–16 Al‐Majma Al‐Ilmi Al‐Iraqi, 271 intangible heritage and, 15, 414–15 Al‐Qaeda, 281, 292 urban heritage conservation and, Altai Princess, 209–10 192–95 American Association of Museum urbanization and, 193–94 Directors, 156 Asia‐Europe Foundation, 316 American Express, 315–16 Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact, 341 American Folklore Society, 48 Asian Academy of Heritage Management, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 317–18 568, 570 Amul, 514 Asian century, 411, 413, 416, 420 Anaya, James, 338, 356, 364 Asian Cultural Landscape Association, 421 Andes, 11, 295–305 Asian Development Bank, 341 Andrew, Sheila, 168 Asia‐Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO, Angkor Wat, 419, 420 79, 223 Anlong Veng, 13 Association Beffrois et Patrimoine, 511 Annapolis Valley, 171 Association des Biens Français de Patrimoine Anttonen,Pertti, 4 Mondial, 511 ANZAC Day, 470–72, 475 Association of Critical Heritage Studies ANZAC Legend, 465 (ACHS), 18, 410, 569 Anzaldúa, Gloria, 299 Association pour la promotion des Batwa AOC (Appellation d’origine contrôlée) (APB), 150 legislation, 91 Aswan High Dam, 381 Aofood, 87 Atafu Atoll, 104 Aotearoa/New Zealand, 107–8, 111 atomic bomb, 501–2 Appiah, Anthony, 480 audiovisual media, 136 Appiah, Kwame, 17 augmented reality (AR), 218 0002562484.indd 575 7/7/2015 9:12:20 PM 576 INDEX Auschwitz Barroso, José Manuel, 290 contradictions and paradoxes, 126–29 Barthel‐Bouchier, Diane, 19 dark tourism and, 6 Barth, Fredrik, 206 historical perspectives, 115–17 Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw, 121 meanings and challenges, 117–21 Batwa pygmies, 147–54, 156 multiple narratives and alternative Bavarian Cultural Heritage Authority, 283 histories, 123–26 Bawa, Geoffrey, 197 politics and, 331 Bayeux tapestry, 133 possible destruction of, 13 Bayt Al‐Hikma, 271 post‐1989, 121–23 BBC, 222–23 symbolism of, 502 Becker, Annette, 474 Australia, 561 Beijing, China, 194 extractive industries in, 340–42, 345–46 Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center Gallipoli and, 465 (BCHPC), 236, 238 Intangible Heritage Convention and, 79 Belfries of Belgium and France, 511 keeping places, 155 Belfry Cities Network, 511 Representative List of the Intangible Belgium, 511 Cultural Heritage of Humanity belonging, sense of, 205–11, 434 and, 415 Belzec, 116 Australia ICOMOS. See International Benalla, 463 Council on Monuments and Sites Benavides, Hugo, 11 Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Beng, Tan Hock, 3 Cultural Significance. See Benin bronzes, 58, 152–53 International Council on Monuments Benjamin, Walter, 263 and Sites Bennett, Rony, 466 Australian Department of the Environment, Benz patent, 133 Water, Heritage and the Arts, 311–12 Bérard, Laurence, 92 Australian Heritage Commission, 415 Berlin Conference, 60 Australian War Memorial, 462 Berliner, David, 96 authenticity, 263, 265, 314, 324–25, 449 Berliner Philharmonie, 428 Authorized Heritage Discourse, 211, 443, Berlin, Germany, 418 448, 557, 569 Berlin Wall, 439 Aygen, Zeynep, 15 Bessière, Jacinthe, 87 Ayohda, 35 biblical landmarks, 31 Azawat, 292 Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site, 105, 112 Bilbao, Spain, 398 Baartman, Saartjie, 153 biodiversity, 342–44, 349, 486 Baathists, 272–73, 275 Birkenau, 116, 119, 121–24, 126, 128, 129 Babylon, 272 Bismarck, Otto von, 60 Baedeckers guides, 33 Block 11, 119 Baez, Fernando, 271 Blue Guides, 33 Baghdad Martyr’s Memorial, 272–73 Bogdanos, Matthew, 271 Bagnall, Gaynor, 449 Bogdanovic, Bogdan, 257, 259 Bahrani, Zainab, 272 Bogor, Indonesia, 199 Baird, Melissa, 13 Bokova, Irina, 238, 289, 366, 529 Balkans, 269 Bosnia Herzegovina, 255–65, 325, 550 Bamiyan Buddhas, 11, 35, 269, 280–92, Botswana, 398–400 543–44 Bouchenaki, Mounir, 429–30 Bandarin, Francesco, 366 Brasilia, 431 Bangladesh Liberation War Museum, 118 Brazil, 47 Bannister, Kelly, 58 Bridge on the River Kwai, 461, 468 Bannockburn Heritage Centre, 8 British Museum, 6 0002562484.indd 576 7/7/2015 9:12:20 PM INDEX 577 Bronze Soldier riots, 245 Cathedrals of Culture, 427–28 Brown, Michael, 58 Catholicism, 302–4, 417 Brown, Peter, 31 cell/mobile phones, 215–16, 218, 220–21 Buckley, Kristal, 15, 19 Central Asian Silk Roads World Heritage Budapest Declaration, 565 nomination. See Silk Road Project Buddhism, 417, 484–85 Centre against Expulsions, 248 buildings Centre for Heritage Development in Africa International Council on Monuments and (CHDA), 377 Sites and, 428–29 Centre Georges Pompidou, 428, 431 sense of place and, 432–39 Champagne, 93 symbiotic heritage and, 429–30 Chan, Benjamin, 17 Bukhara, 513 Chapagain, Neel Kamal, 418 Bukova, Irina, 326, 421 Charter on the Built Vernacular Heritage, Burana, 514 429 Bureau Interprofessionel des Vins de Chartres Cathedral, 438 Bourgogne, 93 Chelmno, 116 Burgundy region of France, 5, 89–97 Chengde Imperial Summer Palace, 418 Burma, 468 Chengde Mountain Resort and Its Outlying Burra Charter. See International Council on Temples, 233 Monuments and Sites Chief Roi Mata’s Domain, 105–6, Burrup Peninsula, 345 208–9, 417 Buruma, Ian, 502 China. See also Silk Road Project Burundi, 148 communication and, 421 Byrne, Denis, 17, 20, 484 cosmopolitan ethos, 484–85 critical heritage issues, 419 Cambodia, 269, 315, 420, 491, 493–500, Cultural Revolution, 269 503, 548 economy of, 411, 418 Cameron, Christina, 13 folklore and, 48 Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, 509 Hangzhou, 229, 239 Campanella, Thomas, 193 impact on heritage field, 413, 415–16 Campbell, Gary, 16 Japan and, 503 Campbell, Sue, 452–53 modernization and, 412–13 Canada Nanjing massacre, 502 Grand‐Pré National Historic Site, 7, nationalism and, 9–10 163–73 Qikou, 230 indigenous self‐representation, 155 Sri Lanka and, 196 Intangible Heritage Convention and, 79 urbanization and, 193 Representative List of the Intangible urban regeneration in, 194–95 Cultural Heritage of Humanity World Heritage sites, 229–39 and, 415 China Folklore Society, 48 tourism, 170–72 China Principles. See Principles for the capacity building, 20, 102, 377, 384, Conservation of Heritage Sites in 562–71 China Cape Floral Kingdom, 379 Choeung Ek, 498 caravanserais, 436–37 cholo, 298, 300 Carcassonne, 418 Chor‐Bakr, 513 Cardinal, Douglas, 430–31 Cieza de León, Pedro, 303 Carolan, Michael, 473 civil unrest, 10–11. See also war Cashman, Ray, 448 Clark, Kate, 96 Castleford, England, 450 climate change, 104–5, 218–19 castration, 79 climats, 89, 93–98 Category 2 Centres, 568, 570–71 climats de Bourgogne, 93–94, 97 0002562484.indd 577 7/7/2015 9:12:20 PM 578 INDEX Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), 273 UNESCO Convention for the Coca‐Cola, 62 Safeguarding of the Intangible Cochasquí, 296, 303–4 Cultural Heritage Cold War, 436, 439, 494, 503, 541, 549 Convention on Biological Diversity, 342 College of Physicians, 271 Convention Respecting the Laws and Collins, John, 81 Customs of War on Land colonialism. See also postcolonial liberalism (Hague IV), 542 Africa and, 378–79, 384, 386 Convention with Respect to the Laws Andes and, 11, 295–305 and Customs of War on Land cultural heritage and intellectual property (Hague II), 542 and, 60–61 Coombe, Rosemary, 13, 58–59, 180 folklore and, 46–50 Copan, 219 genocide and, 495 copyright, 50, 56–59, 61–62, 71 Planter culture and, 169 corporate interests, 337–38, 340, 342, Rwanda and, 150–53 344, 347–50 west/east binary and, 412–13, 421 corporate social responsibility (CSR), Columbian Exposition, 34 315–17, 340 Colwell‐Chanthaphonh, Chip, 482–83 Cosejo Provincial de Pichincha, 296 comfort women, 502 cosmopolitanism, 16–17, 464, 466–67, Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery, 462, 469, 474–75, 479–87 470, 475 Côte d’Or, 93 Communauté des Potiers du Rwanda, 150 Council for the Protection of Struggle and communication, 420–21 Martyrdom Sites, 246 Communist Party of Kampuchea.