Table of Contents Vol 9, No. 2, September 2020 Page 2 Editors Notes and Officer Directory
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Current Legal Developments International Court of Justice
THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARINE The International Journal of AND COASTAL Marine and Coastal Law 30 (�0�5) 36�–370 LAW brill.com/estu Current Legal Developments International Court of Justice ∵ Ocean Order in South America: The Maritime Dispute between Peru and Chile On 27 January 2014, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judg- ment in the Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) case.1 This judgment addresses a number of important issues in relation to the delimitation of maritime bound- aries, including the treatment of existing maritime boundaries, the use of the three-stage methodology and the procedure of the ICJ. This contribution out- lines the background to the dispute and aims to analyse the main issues arising from the judgment. Background to the Dispute The maritime dispute between Peru and Chile can be traced back to the time the countries obtained independence from Spain. However, it was the discov- ery of guano along the coastline of the Atacama Desert and the subsequent inland exploration for nitrate that contributed to the territorial tensions in the region, and which ultimately changed the political map of South America. The War of the Pacific (1879–1883) between Chile and the joint forces of Peru and Bolivia2 resulted in a redrawing of the boundaries, with Peru and Chile emerging as new neighbours.3 The Treaty of Peace and Friendship (‘Treaty of 1 Maritime Dispute (Peru v Chile) Judgment of 27 January 2014, available at: <http://www.icj-cij. org/docket/files/137/17930.pdf > (hereafter Peru/Chile). 2 Bolivia withdrew from the war in November 1879. -
Cover Story Mail Delivery in the Time of Change 28 of Coronavirus Have You Downloaded Your Copy Yet?
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 | Spring 2020 UPU secures its At the 16 cloud solutions crossroads 18 Cover story Mail delivery in the time of change 28 of Coronavirus Have you downloaded your copy yet? 2 MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 Design competition for the ABIDJAN CYCLE international reply coupon Under the theme “PRESERVE THE ECOSYSTEM ̶ PROTECT THE CLIMATE” OPEN TO ALL UPU MEMBER COUNTRIES For more information: [email protected] www.upu.int UNION POSTALE 3 IN BRIEF FOREWORD 6 A word about COVID-19 UPU celebrates EDITOR’S NOTE 10 gender equality 7 Standing together Staff members working at the UPU’s Berne, Switzerland, headquarters IN BRIEF gathered for a special event to mark 8 UPU helps Grenada boost International Women’s Day. disaster readiness Who’s who at the UPU Aude Marmier, Transport Programme Assistant IN BRIEF SPECIAL FEATURE New decade, new 30 SIDEBARS COVID-19 from a postal 12 digital presence: security perspective A preview of the Posts on the frontlines new UPU website Mapping the economic After a decade, UPU stakeholders can impacts of the COVID-19 look forward to seeing a new and much pandemic improved website in the Spring of 2020. TELECOMMUTING TIPS 33 IN BRIEF MARKET FOCUS Last Councils of the Istanbul Cycle 35 Australia Post commits 14 to new green measures close with success The Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council DIGEST closed in February completing nearly 100 percent of their respective 36 deliverables for the 2017-2020 work cycle. MOVING THE POSTAL SECTOR FORWARD SINCE 1875 CONTENTS COVER STORY 18 UNION POSTALE is the Universal Postal Union’s flagship magazine, founded in 1875. -
Hollywood Philatelist? Or Ing, Or Via Share a Nice E-Mail
HOLLYWOOD STAMP CLUB HSC GOALS: PROMOTING HOLLYWOOD STAMP COLLECTING IN THE XXI CENTURY IN PHILATELIST SOUTH FLORIDA. SEP OCT 2019 VOL 55 ISSUE 4 INDEX GB Unusual Penny Reds ……...… P. 1 HSC PAGE & MEMBERS’ ……...…. P.2 HSC Officers, Calendar and Activities ……………………………………...…. P. 3 S. WIESENTHAL ON STAMPS .. P.4/5 SCOTT & S-G catalogs History .. P.6/7 SPAIN Early Mobile Tax Stamps . P.7 AUSTRIA Crypto Stamp Issue . P.7/8 MEXICO Porte de Mar Stamps …. P. 8 MAYAN CAL. & STAMPS ……... P.9/10 New US Space issue ……………….P.11 US Visit to the UK: Whales ……… P.11 Russia 1917 Reprints …………….. P.11 Various Space Programs ……….. P.12 In the beginnings of Philately: Scott and Stanley-Gibbons Stamp catalogues’ histo- ry. See pages 5, & 6,. AUSTRIA CRYPTO STAMP, New concept in stamps. Pages 7&8 Enrique Setaro, US Citizen, Born in Argentina APS, HSC Weekly Meetings Information HSC, FCPS , GBPS Member. The Hollywood Stamp Club es, or any other data believed meets every Tuesday from 5 to notable to our membership. 9 PM at the Fred Lippman Mul- tipurpose Center, 2030 Polk Contact the Editor, Enrique Street, Hollywood, FL 33020, Setaro, by phone (305) 428- US, North America, Telephone: 0516, via Skype, ID: ensetaro (954) 921-3404. or via e-mail: All Club members are encour- [email protected] aged to submit articles, notic- 1 MEMBER’S CORNER HSC DINER SEPT. 19, 2019 By Membership Committee We will meet at 6 PM in the Blue Moon Diner, 10076 Griffin Road, Cooper City Sarasota National Expo, (SW corner of Griffin & Palm Avenue). -
Summary of the Bch 2018 Judgment
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Twitter Account: @CIJ_ICJ YouTube Channel: CIJ ICJ LinkedIn page: International Court of Justice (ICJ) Summary Not an official document Summary 2018/5 1 October 2018 Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) Summary of the Judgment of 1 October 2018 Procedural background (paras. 1-15) The Court recalls that, on 24 April 2013, the Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (hereinafter “Bolivia”) filed in the Registry of the Court an Application instituting proceedings against the Republic of Chile (hereinafter “Chile”) with regard to a dispute “relating to Chile’s obligation to negotiate in good faith and effectively with Bolivia in order to reach an agreement granting Bolivia a fully sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean”. On 15 July 2014, Chile raised a preliminary objection to the jurisdiction of the Court. By its Judgment of 24 September 2015, the Court rejected the preliminary objection raised by Chile and found that it had jurisdiction, on the basis of Article XXXI of the Pact of Bogotá, to entertain the Application. Public hearings were held from 19 March to 28 March 2018. I. HISTORICAL AND FACTUAL BACKGROUND (PARAS. 16-83) Due to the importance of the historical context of this dispute, the Court begins by examining certain events that have marked the relationship between Bolivia and Chile. 1. Events and treaties prior to 1904, including the 1895 Transfer Treaty (paras. -
461-The Sylvester Colby Library
At Public Auction November 75, 1974 Tuo Sessions 10230 A. M. and 2:00 P. M. THE SYLYESTER COLBY LIBRARY Catalogued and Compiled by Sy Colby I2O EAST 56Ih STREET NEW YORK CITY, N.Y. IOO22 Tel.: {212} 753-6421 FOREWORD Due to the bulk and magnitude of the material in the Colby Reference Library, it was physically impossible to house or store it in our offices. Practically all literature collectors know the vari- ous items which are being offered for sale, and physical inspec' tion is hardly necessary. Serious collectors who desire specific information on particular lots should address inquiries, with self- addressed stamped envelope, to Box 27 1, Indian Rocks Beach, Florida 33r3r. No lots will be on view. Invoices for successful bidders will be prepared and sent at once and are payable immediately. All the lots will be shipped in the most expeditious manner. fn the absence of specific shipping instructions, our routing selection will be unquestioned. A mini mum packing and handling charge of fit.oo will be made on invoices. We ask successful bidders to be patient until the lots arrive. The mails ate exceedingly slow, especially due to the shortened P. O. schedule. Valuations are listed. They represent the average recent auc- tion prices rcalized. In a few cases we have estimated the value in light of our experience. Condition can be considered as satisfactory and collectible on all lots, exceptions are noted. FIRST SESSION FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 15th. 1974 10:30 A. - M. Valuations are listed. They represent the average recent auction prices realized, In a few we have estimated thc value in light of our experience. -
Item Is Announced Bpost Received the Information
Item Is Announced Bpost Received The Information Protopathic and premandibular Gardiner muddy while gusty Harmon pillory her halvah scoldingly and inexpensively?neverbuddled consumings sportively. soSherwin martially. Gallicize Is Linus his lateritic malnourishment or columned syllabicating after well-paid widthwise, Pryce butceil feelinglessso Marlo It does it attract any before the origin country is received is the item bpost network and the payment is no available transport is a number of the financial advisor, with the situation previously advised that The limp is proper summary was significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund between the preparation of the financial statements. Shipping cost based on a key concern shipping costs which means a big investment capabilities include charleston, announced bpost delivery agencies including from that we do i contact. Signatures will not be collected on delivery. Thanks for an attention! Singapore, however, delays may be experienced as air connections have been severely limited. The back is marked with the blue Nippon Rising Sun. Turkey has cancelled flights to and from the UK. Uzbekistan as there are back available transport links. Severe winter storms hitting areas of the United States may cause delays in the transportation and delivery of mail and parcels. The compensation structure for John Gambla and Rob Guttschow is based upon a fixed salary question well near a discretionary bonus determined route the management of the Advisor. The overwhelming majority of items enter Canada via the Toronto gateway, where record levels of mail are creating significant delays at the entry point. This item was received within these items of bpost shipping announced changes in post has a weak during your! Glad you receive your item will fall in. -
Exh # Class Exhibit Title Exhibitor Name Country
Exh # Class Exhibit Title Exhibitor Name Country 11A-043 11A 120th Anniversary of Japanese Commemorative Stamps Japan Philatelic Society Foundation Japan 11A-035 11A 150 Years Stamps in Indonesia 1864-2014 (2 Volumes) POS Indonesia Indonesia 11A-016 11A A Contribution to the history of competitive philatelic exhibition activity in the Halle/Saale Region 1955-1990 Hubert Tretner and Peter Laub Germany 11A-002 11A A Study of the Colours and Printings of the Rhodesia Bi-Colored Admirals Stephen Reah-Johnson Australia 11A-082 11A About Philately for Everyone Valerii Cherednychenko Ukraine 11A-009 11A Academician Dr. N.I. Pirogov – “A Legend in Surgery” Dr. Dimitaz Radenovski and Boris Kalinkov Bulgaria 11C-002 11C Advertising postal cards of the Russian Empire (II edition) Valery Krepostnov Belarus 11C-029 11C Airmail Guide Switzerland Rene Koller Switzerland 11B-020 11B AL Posta Magazine Kuwait Philatelic Society Kuwait 11B-022 11B Amexfil Magazine Alejandro Grossmann Mexico (COFUMEX) 11A-001 11A Argentinian Railways – Tracks, Stations & Postal History. 2 Volumes Martin Horacio Delprato Argentina 11A-054 11A Baseball + Philately Museo de la Filatelia de Oaxaca Mexico (COFUMEX) 11A-008 11A Basic Classification of Brazilian Meter Stamps Mario Xavier Jr. Brazil 11A-051 11A Beginning of Postal Services in Kuwait (1896-1923) Khaled Abdul Mughni Kuwait 11A-026 11A Bilingual Sticker Labels of Post Saving Bank Account, Transcarpathia (1939-1945) Laszlo Perneczky Hungary 11A-010 11A Canadian Stamps With Perforated Initials, Fifth Edition (Electronic Handbook on Memory Sticks) Jon Johnson Canada 11C-021 11C Catalog of Spain Stamps and Its Colonies. 2016 EDIFIL Spain 11C-001 11C Catalogo Especializado de Perforados - Rep. -
THE ATACAMA DISPUTE: the Legal Proceedings Between Chile and Bolivia Regarding the Resources Present in the Area
Department of Political Science Chair of International Law THE ATACAMA DISPUTE: The legal proceedings between Chile and Bolivia regarding the resources present in the area Eleonora Colitti Prof. Roberto Virzo Matr. 082202 SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Academic Year 2018/2019 1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………. 4 1. Historical Context………………………………………………………………………........ 8 1.1 Spanish Colonization ……………………………………………………………........ 8 1.2 The first Aggression ………………………………………………………………….10 1.3 The Boundary Treaty between Chile and Bolivia ………………………………….12 1.4 The Treaty of 1874 ………………………………………………………………...…13 1.5 The Secret Treaty …………………………………………………………………….14 1.6 The War of the Pacific………………………………………………………………..15 1.7 The Conference of Arica …………………………………………………………… 16 1.8 Argentina’s diplomatic efforts against Chile ……………………………………… 17 1.9 The Peace Treaty ……………………………………………………………………. 18 1.10 Tacna and Arica ……………………………………………………………………. 19 1.11 The start of Diplomatic Negotiations …………………………………………….... 22 2. Obligation to Negotiate Sovereign Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) ………25 2.1 Overview of the Case ……………………………………………………………….. 25 2.2 The Bolivian Position ……………………………………………………………….. 26 2.2.1 Chapter I of the Bolivian Memorial: Historical Background ……………...… 26 2.2.2 Chapter II of the Bolivian Memorial: The Chilean Obligation ……………… 31 2.2.3 Chapter III of the Bolivian Memorial : Chile’s Breach of Its Obligations …... 33 2.3 Economic reasons of Bolivia ……………………………………………………….. 34 2.4 Rights of Access of Landlocked States to and from the Sea and Freedom of Transit ……………………………………………………………………………. 35 2.5 The Chilean Position ……………………………………………………………….. 36 2.5.1 The Chilean Preliminary Objection to the Bolivian Memorial ………………... 36 2.5.2 The Bolivian written Statement About the Objection ………………………..... 37 2.5.3 The Chilean Counter-Memorial ……………………………………………... 39 2.6 The Judgement of October 1st, 2018 ………………………………………………. -
Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean Obligation De Négocier Un Accès À L'océan Pacifique
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE REPORTS OF JUDGMENTS, ADVISORY OPINIONS AND ORDERS OBLIGATION TO NEGOTIATE ACCESS TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN (BOLIVIA v. CHILE) JUDGMENT OF 1 OCTOBER 2018 2018 COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE RECUEIL DES ARRÊTS, AVIS CONSULTATIFS ET ORDONNANCES OBLIGATION DE NÉGOCIER UN ACCÈS À L’OCÉAN PACIFIQUE (BOLIVIE c. CHILI) ARRÊT DU 1er OCTOBRE 2018 5 CIJ1150.indb 1 22/05/19 10:55 Official citation : Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2018, p. 507 Mode officiel de citation : Obligation de négocier un accès à l’océan Pacifique (Bolivie c. Chili), arrêt, C.I.J. Recueil 2018, p. 507 Sales number ISSN 0074-4441 No de vente : 1150 ISBN 978-92-1-157349-7 5 CIJ1150.indb 2 22/05/19 10:55 1 OCTOBER 2018 JUDGMENT OBLIGATION TO NEGOTIATE ACCESS TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN (BOLIVIA v. CHILE) OBLIGATION DE NÉGOCIER UN ACCÈS À L’OCÉAN PACIFIQUE (BOLIVIE c. CHILI) 1er OCTOBRE 2018 ARRET 5 CIJ1150.indb 3 22/05/19 10:55 507 TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraphs Chronology of the Procedure 1-15 I. Historical and Factual Background 16-83 1. Events and treaties prior to 1904, including the 1895 Transfer Treaty 19-24 2. The 1904 Peace Treaty 25 3. Exchanges and statements in the 1920s 26-46 A. The 1920 “Acta Protocolizada” 26-31 B. Follow-up exchanges (1920-1925) 32-41 C. The 1926 Kellogg Proposal and the 1926 Matte Memo- randum 42-46 4. Bolivia’s reaction to the 1929 Treaty of Lima and its Supple- mentary Protocol 47-49 5. -
The American Revenuer
The American Revenuer IN THIS ISSUE: The mysterious Form 237 ...........................................................143 Indonesia Imigrasi Retribusi stamps ........................................145 West Virginia Nonintoxicating Beer stamps ..........................148 California blue Insurance stamps on document ....................152 This is one of the key pieces from a group of policies of the Wheeler and Wilson Manufacturing Co. More, inside, page 152. ◆ JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVENUE ASSOCIATION ◆ November-December 2008 Volume 62, Number 6 Whole Number 574 ARE YOU A COLLECTOR OF U.S. & WORLDWIDE STAMPS, COVERS OR REVENUES? AUCTION SCHEDULE We regularly offer Stamps, Revenues & Postal History in our US & Worldwide renowned “Especially for Specialists”® Public Auctions. Stamps & Postal History AN INVITATION TO CONSIGN Auction No. 327 Individual stamps, covers or collections for Public Auction or Private Treaty Sale March 3 & 4, 2010 WE ALSO PURCHASE OUTRIGHT! Contact us first describing your material. Include your address and phone numbers. Knights of Columbus Hall Ridgefield Park, New Jersey Catalog Subscriptions N. America Overseas Consignments now being accepted 1 Year with Realizations $10.00 $18.00 1 Year Catalog Only $7.50 $15.00 Auction No. 328 Sample with Realizations $1.50 $2.50 June 2010 Sample Catalog Only $1.00 $1.50 Consignments now being accepted Send a stamped self-addressed envelope for our complimentary brochure “How to Auction Your Stamps and Covers.” Jacques C. Schiff, Jr., Inc. 195 Main Street Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660 201-641-5566 • from NYC 662-2777 • FAX 201-641-5705 QUALIFIED AUCTIONEER Licensed and Bonded Auctioneers • Est. 1947 New NEW! 2009 Canadian Revenue Stamp catalog lists & prices all known 80 page color Canada & Provinces catalog now Revenue stamps Telephone & Telegraph franks available! Duck, Wildlife & Fishing stamps $5 refundable with purchase. -
The Story of the US Postal Service
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 281 820 SO 018 202 TITLE We Deliver: The Story of the U.S. Postal Service. INSTITUTION Postal Service, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 25p.; Illustrations will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Government Employees; Government Role; *Public Agencies;_ United States History IDENTIFIERS *PoStal Service ABSTRACT This eight-chapter illustrated booklet chronicles the history of the U.S. Post Office from its establishment by the Continental Congress in 1775 to the present. Chapter 1, "The Colonists," describes the postal service before the Revolutionary War. Benjamin Franklin's appointment as the first Postmaster General of the U.S. and his many contributions to the postal serviceare covered in Chapter 2, "Father of the U.S. Postal Service." Chapter 3, "The Revolution and After," portrays the huge increase that occurred in the U.S. population from the time of Andrew Jackson to the Civil War, the resulting huge increase in mail volume that occurred, and the actions the postal system took to overcome the problems. In Chapter 4, "The Pony Express," the 18-month life span of the pony express is chronicled as are the reasons for its demise. Two Postmaster Generals, Montgomery Blair and John Wanamaker, are portrayed in Chapter 5, "Two Postal Titans." These two men provided leadership which resulted in improved employee attitudes and new services to customers, such as free rural delivery and pneumatic tubes. Chapter 6, "Postal Stamps," tells the history of the postage stamp, and how a stamp is developed. Chapter 7, "Moving the Mail," presents a history of the mail service and the different modes of transportation on which it depends. -
Latin American Postage Stamps Author(S): Jack Child Source: Latin American Research Review , 2005, Vol
The Politics and Semiotics of the Smallest Icons of Popular Culture: Latin American Postage Stamps Author(s): Jack Child Source: Latin American Research Review , 2005, Vol. 40, No. 1 (2005), pp. 108-137 Published by: The Latin American Studies Association Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1555367 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The Latin American Studies Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Latin American Research Review This content downloaded from 142.103.160.110 on Mon, 11 Jan 2021 12:52:05 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THE POLITICS AND SEMIOTICS OF THE SMALLEST ICONS OF POPULAR CULTURE: Latin American Postage Stamps Jack Child American University Received 6-30-2003; Revise and Resubmit 8-6-2003; Received Revised 5-13-2oo4; Final Acceptance 5-15-2004 Abstract: This article uses an interdisciplinary approach to present and analyze information on the smallest manifestations of popular culture in Latin American countries: postage stamps. The disciplines involved are semiotics (the linguistic study of signs), history, politics (internal and international), and popular cul- ture. The project studies how these postage stamps carry significant messages, including expressions of nationalism, politics (national and international), pro- paganda, and cultural identity.