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No. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS (DPWH) PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR ROAD ENHANCEMENT AND ASSET PRESERVATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (REAPMP) IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2009 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. EID CR(2) 09-119 COMPOSITION OF FINAL REPORT Main Report CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE Following currency exchange rates were adopted in this report unless otherwise stipulated. (1) Philippine Peso vs. US Dollar Selling rate of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on June 30, 2009 USD 1= Php 48.31 (2) Philippine Peso vs. Japanese Yen Selling rate of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas on June 30, 2009 JPY 1 = Php 0.5033 PREFACE The Government of Japan decided to conduct "The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Road Enhancement and Asset Preservation Management Program (REAPMP) in the Republic of the Philippines" and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team from March to August, 2009. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Philippines, and conducted field surveys at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were made. As this result, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Philippines for their close cooperation extended to the survey. October, 2009 TOSHIYUKI KUROYANAGI Director General Japan International Cooperation Agency Letter of Submittal Dear Sir, We are pleased to submit to you the report on“The Preparatory Survey on the Project for Road Enhancement and Asset Preservation Management Program (REAPMP) in the Republic of the Philippines”. The report compiled all findings and recommendations obtained through the survey from March 2009 to September 2009 conducted by Nippon Koei Co. Ltd. in accordance with the contract with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The objectives of the survey are to study the road operation and maintenance systems and select sub-programs for REAPMP to be requested by GOP for Japanese ODA. REAPMP is comprised of four components; road improvement (UI) project, long-term performance based maintenance (LTPBM) project, preventive maintenance programs and institutional capacity development of Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). The Survey team concluded that REAPMP will be technically and economically feasible and acceptable from the environmental aspects. Its implementation will contribute to the enhancement of economic development of the Republic of the Philippines. Therefore, the Survey team recommends earlier implementation of the program. We wish to express our sincere gratitude to your agency, including the JICA experts concerned, and also wish to express our deep appreciation to the government of the Philippines, especially the counterpart agencies of the Department of Works and Highways (DPWH) for their close cooperation and assistance extended to us during the survey. We hope this report will contribute to the development of the Republic of the Philippines. Very truly yours, October, 2009 Yuichi TSUJIMOTO Leader of the Survey Team UI and LTPBM Preventive Maintenance (PM) Region III The Philippines Region IV-A CALABARZON Region XI CAR Region I Region II Region III NCR Region IV-A CALABARZON Region IV-B MIMAROPA Region V Region VI Region VII Region VIII Region IX Region X Region XI Region XII Supply of Emergency Disaster Recovery Equipment for Typhoon and Slope Failures （Dump Truck x 2, Wheel Loader x 1） No Region Location (DEO) 1CAR Benguet 2Region II Nueva Vizcaya 3Region III Aurora 4QuezonRegion IV-A 5AlbayRegion V 6Region V Catanduanes 7EasternRegion VIII Samar 8Region VIII Southern Leyte 9Region XIII Surigao del Sur 10Region XIII Agusan del Sur Supply of Laboratory Equipment and Apparatus （Soil, Concrete, Aggregate） No Region Sub-Region 1Region II Cabarroguis, Quirino 2Region V Naga City Provision of Weighbridges 3Region VII Dumaguete City 4Region VIII Catbalogan, Samar 5Region IX Pagadian City 6Region X Oroquieta City 7Region XII General Santos City 8Region XIII Surigao City LOCATION MAP OF REAPMP Final Report JICA Preparatory Survey For Road Enhancement and Asset Preservation Management Program (REAPMP) October 2009 FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE LETTER OF SUBMITTAL LOCATION MAP TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREBIATIONS SYNOPSIS Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Survey Objectives................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Scope of Surveys and Survey Area ......................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Survey Progress....................................................................................................... 1-4 1.5 Organization for the Survey .................................................................................... 1-5 CHAPTER 2 CURRENT SITUATION OF THE ROAD SECTOR 2.1 National Policy and Development Plans................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP), 2004-2010 ..................... 2-1 2.1.2 Medium-Term Infrastructure Program of DPWH (2005-2010) .............................. 2-2 2.1.3 Nautical Highway System....................................................................................... 2-4 2.1.4 State of the Nation Address (SONA)....................................................................... 2-5 2.1.5 Direction of the Road Sector Development Policy in the Next MTPDP (2011-2015)............................................................................................... 2-6 2.2 Current Situation of the Road Sector ...................................................................... 2-6 2.2.1 Road Classification ................................................................................................. 2-6 2.2.2 National Road Network........................................................................................... 2-7 2.2.3 Road Condition ....................................................................................................... 2-9 2.2.4 Bridge Condition................................................................................................... 2-11 2.2.5 Road and Bridge Asset Management Systems ...................................................... 2-13 TOC-1 Final Report JICA Preparatory Survey For Road Enhancement and Asset Preservation Management Program (REAPMP) October 2009 2.2.6 Budget Allocation and Expenditures for the Road Sector..................................... 2-21 2.3 Key Issues in the Road Sector............................................................................... 2-28 2.3.1 Insufficient Budget Allocation and Low Level Expenditures ............................... 2-28 2.3.2 Road Planning and Management Systems ............................................................ 2-30 2.3.3 Overloaded Vehicles.............................................................................................. 2-32 2.3.4 Weakness and Insufficient Capacity in Planning, Implementation and Operation & Maintenance ..................................................................................... 2-37 2.3.5 Construction Cost Increases.................................................................................. 2-41 2.4 Current Situation and Key Issues in the Road Maintenance Sector...................... 2-42 2.4.1 Current Road Maintenance Planning and Implementation System....................... 2-42 2.4.2 Insufficient Budget Allocation and Low Expenditures in Road Maintenance Sector ............................................................................................... 2-43 2.4.3 Delay of Maintenance (Maintenance Backlog)..................................................... 2-45 2.5 Road Safety........................................................................................................... 2-46 2.5.1 Policy of GOP ....................................................................................................... 2-46 2.5.2 Traffic Accidents Recording and Analysis System (TARAS)............................... 2-46 2.5.3 Traffic Accident Records....................................................................................... 2-47 2.5.4 Effective Utilization Policy of TARAS ................................................................. 2-48 2.5.5 Technical Countermeasure for Ensuring Road Safety........................................... 2-48 2.6 Plan and Programs Addressing Key Issues ........................................................... 2-49 2.6.1 Medium-/Long-Term Road and Bridge Improvement and Maintenance Plans................................................................................................. 2-49 2.6.2 Long-Term Performance-Based Maintenance (LTPBM)...................................... 2-51 2.6.3 Donor Cooperation in the Road Network Development and Maintenance .......................................................................................................... 2-55 CHAPTER 3 ORGANIZATION AND INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY STRENGTHENING 3.1 Road Administration and Organization..................................................................
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