Kingdom of Bahrain H.M

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thNational Day of the 48 Kingdom of Bahrain H.M. KING HAMAD BIN ISA AL KHALIFA KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN Special Supplement on 56th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Kenya Editorial

Mian Fazal Elahi

Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Kingdom of Bahrain share the most cordial brotherly relations that are firmly rooted in history. We share the same faith, our social and traditionally are almost identical, and we celebrate the same festivals and follow the same value system which strengthens the bond between the two countries. In my opinion, just like our history, even our future is connected.

Crown Prince Salman Bin Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa during his visit to Pakistan termed Pakistan as his second home and stated that Pakistan was the country which was held in the highest esteem by the leadership and the people of Bahrain. Both countries enjoy the best relations based on Islamic Brotherhood & Solidarity. These relations are very strong and unshakable and both are cooperating with each other in every field at all levels.

Pakistan and Bahrain will build economic partnership under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) with mega projects of regional connectivity. Pakistan has laid the foundation of economic engagement with Bahrain, which will be transformed into 21st century economic partnership to step up trade and investment opportunities for the two countries.

Our close geographical proximity and the presence of a large number of Pakistanis in Bahrain ensure that our socio-economic ties continue to grow. The People of Pakistan and Bahrain are closely connected through faith, cultural, family and

Supplement of Kingdom Bahrain economic ties and we feel proud to see stability, progress and prosperity in each other’s countries. This is a glowing tribute to the love shared between our countries, our people and our leadership. A combination of cultural and public diplomacy is not only a powerful tool that can improve public image but can also Special Supplement help in bringing economic investment and tourism opportunities. on the National Day of the KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN Bahrain is celebrating 48thNational Day with great zeal and zest, therefore, on the behalf of Pakistani Nation we congratulate the Kingdom of Bahrain and its people. Special Feature Report by Mian Fazal Elahi CEO/Editor/Publisher “Diplomatic Focus” The articles, columns, Opinions are published in Magazine in good faith. However, the contents of these writings may not necessarily match the views of the Editor/Publisher/Organization. Annual Subscription of Important Announcement Diplomatic Focus Rs. 9840/ Year (Including Courier Charges) For Further detail Email: [email protected] It has been announced for the general information that Mr. Mian Assad Ullah has Publications been appointed as Editor In Chief of the Monthly “Diplomatic Focus” for the UK/EU Documentaries Edition. He is entitled to participate official /non-officials diplomatic(engagements, Films events, national days, social evenings/gatherings, press conferences/interviews Events Managements and can be contacted for all kinds of stuff including articles, supplements and Events Shots advertisements etc). It is requested to all Diplomatic missions and government high Advertising officials of UK, please contact with Mr. Mian Assad Ullah on His mailing address, 4 Telefilms Ipswich Road, SW17 9RH, London. Cell number:+44-7961005954/ 2087694850, Cultural Affairs Email: [email protected], [email protected] Dramas Mian Assad ullah Modeling Special Supplement on 56th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Kenya

RBI Mediaminds Group of Publications Contents Electronic & Print Media Production House

06 Prime Minister Imran Khan visited the Kingdom of Bahrain on the invitation of

King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa

10 Pakistan and Bahrain enjoy extremely strong and cordial relations

11 Bahrain values its brotherly ties with Pakistan

14 H.E Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Minister of Foreign Affairs, of Bahrain’s

address the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly

18 Message of Bahrain Ambassador on 48th National Day

19 President of Tajikistan receives credentials of Islamabad-based Bahraini

Ambassador H.E. Mr. Mohamed Ebrahim Mohamed Abdulqader to Dushanbe

20 Pakistan and The Kingdom of Bahrain share the most cordial brotherly relations

that are firmly rooted in history

24 Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)

25 The Kingdom Of Bahrain And The North Atlantic Treaty Organization “NATO”

26 The Organization Of The Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

27 Rule of Law

28 History of Powerful Civilizations

28 Economic Vision 2030

38 EDUCATION SYSTEM OF BAHRAIN

40 Bahrain win maiden Arabian Gulf Cup final

40 YOUTH AND SPORTS Special Supplement on the National Day of Kingdom of Bahrain Special Feature Report by Mian Fazal Elahi CEO/Editor/Publisher “Diplomatic Focus”

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 01 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

H.M. KING HAMAD BIN ISA AL KHALIFA KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

02 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 H.R.H. Prince Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 03 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy PM Kingdom of Bahrain

04 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 H.M. King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa confers Kingdom’s highest civil award on PM Imran Khan

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 05 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Prime Minister Imran Khan visited the Kingdom of Bahrain on the invitation of King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa His Majesty King Hamad bin lsa Al Khalifa patronised. In the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Premier, and Pakistan Prime Minister lmran Khan a ceremony at Al Sakhir Palace, marking the Kingdom’s national celebrations, in commemoration of the establishment of the modern Bahraini state as an Arab and Muslim country founded by Ahmed Al Fateh in 1783. The 47th anniversary of its full membership in the United Nations. and the 19th anniversary of HM the King’s Accession to the Throne. His Majesty called on citizens to renew the pledges of national duty to safeguard the country‘s achievements while further raising its status in all spheres. “Bahrain takes great pride in its civic foundations and modern institutions and in its longstanding achievements across all areas of development.”

06 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 “Amongst these abundant feelings of love and affection for Bahrain and of pride in its unique place in our hearts. It is our pleasure to stand with pride and appreciation before the contributions of an elite group of national achievers. to give them particular thanks, and to honour their outstanding efforts in the service of the country.” His Majesty pointed out. HM the King then conferred the medals on the honourees. Many world leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron congratulated His Majesty on the occasion. Separately, His Majesty received at Al Sakhir Palace, Mr. Khan in the presence of HRH the Crown Prince. HM the King welcomed Prime Minister lmran Khan who congratulated HM the King on Bahrain‘s celebrations of the national days, wishing the Kingdom and its people further progress and prosperity. HM the King and the Pakistani Premier held a meeting during which they reviewed strong

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 07 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

historic relations and steps that contribute Bahrain’s development and progress. coexistence and openness on all cultures which to strengthening joint cooperation and solid contributed to the progress of Bahrain and its Prime Minister lmran Khan hailed HM the King‘s partnership to achieve the aspirations of the people. efforts to develop bilateral relations, lauding two brotherly countries and peoples. Bahrain’s strides, led by HM the King. He also The two sides discussed regional and HM the King lauded the Pakistani Premier’s praised Bahrainis‘ longstanding tolerance, international developments, including topics efforts and constructive role in supporting joint related to the Islamic world and mutual coordination and further strengthening solid interests. They reiterated their countries‘ bilateral relations binding the two countries. stances in support of Arab and Islamic issues, The Pakistani Premier expressed deepest as well as regional and international efforts to thanks to HM the King for the warm welcome Prime Minister of maintain security and stability in the region and and good hospitality, stressing his confidence Pakistan conveyed his the world. that his visit would achieve goods results Bahrain, Pakistan sign MoU for co-operation in towards developing bilateral relations and deep appreciation on the fields of education, medical sciences and expanding cooperation. behalf of the people of youth and sports affairs The two sides commended steadily-growing His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad relations, stressing the importance of expanding Pakistan for the Royal Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme trade, economic, investment, defence and Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister, scientific cooperation and benefiting from both gesture to establish yesterday held an official round of discussions countries’ expertise to achieve mutual interests. with the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic HM the King lauded Pakistan’s honourable King Hamad Nursing of Pakistan, lmran Khan, at Gudaibiya Palace. stances in support of Bahrain, which reﬂects and Associated Medical strong Islamic fraternal relations binding the Upon arrival at Gudaibiya Palace, a formal two brotherly countries. Science University in reception ceremony took place to greet the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and both countries He commended Pakistan’s pivotal role in Pakistan and agreed national anthems were played. HRH the Crown advocating Islamic issues and contributing Prince and the Prime Minister of Pakistan were positively, alongside the international to operationalize the then greeted by Ministers and officials, from community, to maintaining regional and global both countries. security, stability and peace. HM the King University at the earliest hailed the Pakistani community, stressing their possible HRH the Crown Prince welcomed the Prime years-long contribution and efforts to bolster Minister as he affirmed the strong ties between

08 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Bahrain and Pakistan across all fields, which strategic partnerships, and strengthening His Excellency the Prime Minister of Pakistan continue to receive the support of His Majesty coordination in order to achieve security, conveyed his deep appreciation on behalf of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. HRH the Crown stability and prosperity across the region. the people of Pakistan for the Royal gesture to Prince noted that this visit will contribute establish King Hamad Nursing and Associated HRH the Crown Prince and the Prime further to the strengthening of bilateral Medical Science University in Pakistan and Minister then witnessed the signing of three relations and help identify new opportunities agreed to operationalize the University at the Memorandums of Understanding in the fields of cooperation to the benefit of both countries earliest possible. Both sides underlined the of education, medical sciences and youth and their people. importance of continuing regular consultations and sports affairs. The MoUs were signed by through the existing institutional mechanisms HRH the Crown Prince went on to commend the Minister or Foreign Affairs, Shaikh Khalid and agreed to hold the second meeting of the the role of the Pakistani community in bin Ahmed bin Mohamed Al Khalifa, and the Bahrain-Pakistan Joint Ministerial Commission Bahrain, whose contribution to the Kingdom’s Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic in Manama in the first quarter of 2020. The development is much appreciated. HRH Republic of Pakistan, Sohail Mehmood. two sides welcomed the recent signing of the Crown Prince also commended the After the signing ceremony, the Prime Minister an Agreement on Military Cooperation, advancement of these bilateral exchanges, expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to which Will further Increase the sharing of refected by the various official visits which meet information, intelligence and assessments. have taken place by representatives from both Both sides denounced terrorism in all its forms countries. HRH the Crown Prince, and highlighted HRH the and manifestations, including state terrorism, Crown Prince’s unwavering commitment to the These visits have resulted in higher levels and reaffirmed their desire to strengthen strengthening of Bahrain-Pakistan ties. of trade and investment between the two cooperation, at both a bilateral and multilateral countries as well as the signing of mutually After the round of official discussions, HRH level, in the fight against terrorism and the beneficial agreements. the Crown Prince hosted a lunch in honour financing of terrorism, combating transnational of the Prime Minister which was attended by organised crime, combating narcotics, and On this subject, HRH the Crown Prince noted a number of senior government officials and enhancing cyber security cooperation. Bahrain’s commitment to expanding its dignitaries. Expressing satisfaction regarding the growing relations with Asian countries, consolidating

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 09 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain economic cooperation between the two development, energy, tourism industry, food the strategic dialogue between the GCC and countries, both sides recognised the potential processing and services sector. Additionally, Pakistan, as well as the finalisation of the for greater trade and commercial exchanges the Pakistani side recognised Bahrain as an Pakistan-GCC Free Trade Agreement. His and agreed to take all necessary steps to ideal gateway to GCC markets. The two sides Excellency Mr. Imran Khan, the Prime Minister increase the volume of bilateral trade. In light exchanged views on regional and international of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, thanked of the significant role played by investors, the issues of mutual interest, including the His Majesty the King, His Royal Highness the two sides committed to providing favourable security situation in West Asia and South Prime Minister and His Royal Highness the environments for investors from both countries Asia. Both sides reiterated the importance of Crown Prince for the warm welcome and and emphasised the need for a regular and striving towards peaceful resolutions of all generous hospitality extended to him and his timely exchange of information on available disputes, in light of international legitimacy delegation. The Prime Minister of Pakistan investment opportunities. Recognising the and relevant UN Security Council resolutions. extended invitations to His Majesty the King, enormous growth potential of both economies, Acknowledging the immense commercial His Royal Highness the Prime Minister and His the Pakistani side encouraged Bahraini investors potential between Pakistan and GCC countries, royal Highness the Crown Prince to visit the to take advantage of the favourable investment Bahrain reiterated its support and commitment Islamic Republic of Pakistan at their earliest environment and consider investing in areas to further strengthening cooperation through convenience, which were gladly accepted. of high potential, including infrastructure the preparation of a joint action plan for

Commander of the National Guard of the Kingdom of Bahrain General Sheikh Mohammed bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa called on Prime Minister Imran Khan at Prime Minister Office Islamabad. Pakistan and Bahrain enjoy extremely strong and cordial relations Both countries share common faiths, cultures and values which further strengthen the bond between the two countries. Commander of the National Guard of Bahrain and has an abiding interest in further the Kingdom of Bahrain, H.R.H. Prince Khalifa the Kingdom of Bahrain, General Sheikh augmenting these ties in all spheres. bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, to the Prime Mohammed bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, paid Minister of Pakistan to visit Bahrain. He also expressed satisfaction on the existing a courtesy call on Prime Minister Imran Khan. level of bilateral cooperation, particularly in the The Prime Minister accepted the invitation Issues of mutual interest including regional field of defence. General Al Khalifa extended and reciprocated by extending invitation to the situation were discussed. The Prime Minister invitation on behalf of the Prime Minister of Prime Minister of Bahrain to visit Pakistan. said that Pakistan values its fraternal ties with

10 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Bahrain values its brotherly ties with Pakistan

President Dr Arif Alvi talking to Foreign Minister of Bahrain Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed bin Mohamed Al Khalifa who called on him at Aiwan-e-Sadr, Islamabad.

President Dr. Arif Alvi has said that Pakistan and Bahrain enjoy close and cordial fraternal relations based on the foundations of shared faith, culture and heritage. He added that Pakistan values its brotherly ties with Bahrain and is committed to augment them in all fields. The President said this while talking to Foreign Minister of Bahrain, Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmed bin Mohamed Al Khalifa, who called on him at Aiwan-e-Sadr, Islamabad. Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain Shaikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Bin Mohamed Al Khalifa also called on H.E. Imran Khan Prime Minster of Pakistan and Chief of Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa. The Minister was on a two-day visit to Pakistan on the invitation of Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi. The President stressed that the bilateral trade between the two has greater potential than its

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 11 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Foreign Minister of Bahrain Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed bin Mohamed Al Khalifa called on Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad. current magnitude. He highlighted the need for Pakistan is investing in the common future of region were discussed. The visiting dignitary closer cooperation between the Chambers of both countries H.E Shaikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Bin acknowledged and appreciated Pakistan’s Commerce of the two countries. He underlined Mohamed Al-Khalifa, Minister of Foreign Affairs contributions for confict prevention in the that Bahrain can import food grains, fresh of the Kingdom of Bahrain called on General region and also pledged to keep working for vegetables/fruits, dairy and meat products, Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) better relations between the two brotherly textiles, leather goods, furniture, and surgical at GHQ. During the meeting matters of mutual countries. H.E Shaikh Khalid Bin Ahmed Bin instruments from Pakistan. He urged Bahrain to interest including security situation in the Mohamed Al Khalifa, Foreign Minister of the facilitate participation of Pakistan’s public and private oil and gas companies in exploration of oil and gas in Bahrain. He also highlighted the opportunity for Bahrain to invest in the development of Pakistan’s tourism industry. The President expressed his pleasure at signing of Agreement on Military Cooperation (June 2018) which covers all areas of defense and reiterated Pakistan’s desire to further enhance bilateral collaboration in the field of defense. He also offered that Pakistan can play a mediatory role to bridge the differences between GCC. The President also expressed his gratitude to HM King Hamad bin Isa Al- Khalifa for the gift of King Hamad University of Nursing and Associated Medical Sciences. Foreign Minister of Bahrain, Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmed bin Mohamed Al Khalifa, appreciated the constructive role of Pakistani Diaspora in the economic development of Bahrain. In this regard, the President underscored the need of prioritizing the employment of Pakistan’s skillful workforce in Bahrain. Foreign Minister of Bahrain also stated that HM King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa is keen to build strong relations with Pakistan. He further said that investing in

12 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Kingdom of Bahrain met Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi on 08 April 2019. He was on a two-day visit to Pakistan at the invitation of the Foreign Minister. The two Foreign Ministers expressed satisfaction at the positive trajectory of bilateral relations and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen cooperation in all areas of common interest. Thanking Bahraini Foreign Minister for the gift of King Hamad University of Nursing and Associated Medical Sciences, the Foreign Minister expressed the hope that the construction work on the project would commence soon. H.E Shaikh Khalid shared the desire of the Foreign Minister for further deepening of bilateral relations, especially in the field of trade and investment. Referring to the invitation extended by the Prime Minister of Bahrain to Prime Minister Imran Khan, he hoped that the visit would be scheduled at an early date. He lauded Pakistan’s efforts for regional peace and stability, its restraint in the face of Indian aggression and contribution to Afghan peace process. The sides agreed to convene the second round of Joint Ministerial Commission in the later half of Jan, 2020 in Manama. The two Foreign Ministers also signed a Protocol on Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion, to further promote bilateral trade and investment relations.

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 13 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain H.E Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, Minister of Foreign Affairs, of Bahrain’s address the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly

Your Excellency, Mr. Tijjani Muhammad Bande, Secretary-General of the United Nations, His Al Khalifa, and His Royal Highness the Crown Excellency Mr. António Guterres, for his tangible Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First The President of the 74th Session of the United efforts to establish security and peace, and to reach Deputy Prime Minister, Prince Salman bin Hamad Nations General Assembly, the noble goals of this organization in all fields. I also Al Khalifa, with the United Nations and al its I would like to express to you, and to the hail the many initiatives launched by the Secretary- specialized bodies and agencies. This is mirrored friendly Federal Republic of Nigeria, my sincere General, most important of which are: The United in the measures and initiatives taken by the congratulations on your well-deserved election Nations Plan of Action for Religious Leaders to Kingdom of Bahrain to achieve the Sustainable to the presidency of the United Nations General Prevent Incitement to Violence that could Lead to Development Goals 2030, including the signing Assembly, affirming my country’s support to you, Atrocity Crimes, the Strategy and Plan of Action on of the Strategic Partnership Framework between and our confidence in your ability to lead the General Hate Speech and the Plan of Action to Safeguard the Kingdom of Bahrain and the United Nations Assembly towards achieving its desired goals. Religious Sites all around the world. Agencies, the first of its kind in the region. The Kingdom has also maintained its status among I would also like to express my thanks to your Mr. President, the elite countries, evident in the United Nations predecessor, Her Excellency Ms. María Fernanda The close and growing partnership continues Human Development Report for the year 2018. Espinosa, for her valuable efforts during her between the Kingdom of Bahrain, under the presidency of the previous session. The honoring of His Royal Highness Prince leadership of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa by the World I would like to express my sincere thanks to the Khalifa, and the support of His Royal Highness Health Organization last May as an international the Prime Minister, Prince Khalifa bin Salman 14 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 leader was the first of its kind in the history of the organization. It came to underline the high status of His Royal Highness and to refect the international recognition of the Bahraini role in the achievement of the goals of the organization. We would also like to to express our pleasure at the adoption of the United Nations General Assembly, in its Resolution 73/329, of the initiative of His Royal Highness the Prime Minister, to declare the 5th of April as the International Day of Conscience. We are proud of the achievements of the Bahraini woman over the decades, the latest of which was the election of Her Excellency Mrs. Fawziya Zainal as the Speaker of the Council of Representatives, becoming the first woman in the history of the Kingdom of Bahrain to occupy such high position, following parliamentary elections that had a participation turnout of 67%, coming as a result of the reform approach of His Majesty the King, refecting a solid democratic experience, a strong popular will, a high community awareness and keenness to perform the national duty. action a necessary approach for the achievement Out of the keenness of the Kingdom of Bahrain to of peace, through committing to the charter of support security and stability, we reiterate our The great support given to education adds the United Nations and its principles of non- solidarity with the ongoing efforts of the Kingdom of to these achievements, as my country, which interference in the internal affairs of states, Morocco to find a political solution to the Moroccan celebrated the centenary of formal education commitment to good-neighborliness, mutual Sahara issue, in accordance with the relevant Security a few weeks ago, has become one of the high respect, peaceful settlement of disputes, Council resolutions and within the framework of the performing countries in achieving the Millennium implementation of the United Nations resolutions, Kingdom’s sovereignty and national and territorial Goals, according to the UNESCO (Education for preserving the sovereignty of states, their integrity. In this regard, we note the efforts exerted All) reports. national institutions and their territorial integrity, by His Excellency the Secretary-General of the As part of its development endeavors, the and safeguarding the dignity and stability of their United Nations to settle the issue, as well ashis Kingdom of Bahrain is keen to promote rights and people. determination to establish security and stability freedoms. The Kingdom preserved, for the second in the Syrian Arab Republic, which resulted in the One of the most important resolutions is related to consecutive year, its advanced status in the field formation of the Constitutional Committee. We hope the Palestinian issue, which should be addressed of combatting trafficking in persons, where it that this step will contribute to the desired political and dealt with as a political matter, related was ranked among Tier 1 status in the report of solution in Syria. to occupation, sovereignty, land and rights. It the Department of State of the United States of should not affect the relations between people, We also assert our support for the brotherly America, becoming the first country in the MENA nor cause confict among religions or impede region to record this achievement. My country their positive interaction. The international has also won, for the 3rd time in its history, community, should it desire peace, must shoulder membership in the Human Rights Council for the the responsibility and oblige Israel to implement period from 2019 to 2021. the relative international resolutions, to stop Mr. President, its unjust annexation policies and violations of international law, which hinder all efforts aimed Today, the main concerns of the international at reaching a just and sustainable solution to the community, and in our discussion here and at Palestinian issue, leading to the establishment of this stage, are the “achievement of peace” and an independent Palestinian state on the borders “eliminating terrorism.” of June 4th, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its We are all now convinced that the incidents that capital, on the basis of the Two-State Solution, in take place in any part of the world will inevitably accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and the affect us all. We have seen this following the crises relative international resolutions. some countries went through, including the Arab Continuing the untiring efforts of the Kingdom Republic of Syria, the Republic of Yemen and the of Bahrain to enable the people of the region, State of Libya. The unrest these states have gone particularly from the brotherly State of Palestine, through led to weakening or destroying state to grow and prosper and achieve a better future institutions, worsening the problem of migration in all fields, my country, in partnership with the and refugees, providing an environment for the friendly United States of America, hosted the emergence of different terrorist organizations, “Peace to Prosperity” workshop last June, focusing whether those backed by states or others, on reinforcing development and providing a threatening the security of the region and the better life for the people of the region. stability of its people. This has made collective

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 15 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Republic of Sudan, to all the steps and measures The adoption of the Iranian regime of transitional of its historic role and its commitment to work jointly taken to achieve development and prosperity terrorism has created networks of terrorist with its brothers, allies and international partners in and to protect internal security and stability. organizations and extremist militias, located in the face of regional and international challenges, as We welcome the formation of the transitional many places and different parts of the world such well as its keenness to combat terrorism and piracy government, led by the Prime Minister, Dr. as Syria, Yemen, North Africa, the countries of the in the waters of the Arabian Gulf, the Kingdom Abdullah Hamdok, and we support the calls Sahara and the Sahel, South America, and others. of Bahrain participated at this critical time in the regarding the removal of Sudan from the State This requires us to intensify our efforts and enhance International Alliance for Navigation Security and Sponsors of Terrorism List, in order to enable collective cooperation in order to eliminate them Maritime Safety, in order to secure and protect the it to cooperate with international economic and prevent their return in any form. most important strategic and vital international institutions, and to overcome this serious and corridors of trade and energy. In this context, we reiterate our appreciation for delicate phase of its history. the decisive course taken by the friendly United In July, the Kingdom of Bahrain hosted an Mr. President, States of America in confronting Iran and its important international military meeting to discuss affiliates in the region, through exerting maximum ways of intensifying international cooperation to That was our vision on peace, as for the other pressure and imposing strict sanctions. We stress enhance the security of the region. It is also now challenge that we would like to emphasize on, our support to the continuation of this course preparing to host another international meeting which is terrorism, this threat and as you all have to dry up the sources of terrorism and stop the in Manama next month on maritime and aviation seen has taken unprecedented forms in the history destructive policies of the Iranian regime. security in cooperation with the United States of of our countries and put us in a difficult phase of America and Poland, with the participation of instability. This is evident in the terrorist practices Mr. President, more than 60 countries. This comes as a result of of Iran over the decades, as the Iranian regime Global energy supplies and maritime navigation the International Conference in Support of Security with its terrorist Revolutionary Guard Corps have in the waters of the Arabian Gulf, the Strait of and Peace in the Middle East, which was held in an abusive record that is filled with violations of Hormuz, and the region as a whole are severely Warsaw last February. international charters and resolutions, whether threatened by the behavior of the Iranian regime it was through the establishment and support of Mr. President, and its frequent targeting of commercial vessels terrorist militias, or through its continuous attempts in the region. Thirty-five years ago, the Gulf The picture has become clear to us that there to cause chaos and sedition, and by interferring in Cooperation Council countries sought to alert are priorities that can not be slowed down and the internal affairs of many countries in the region, the international community to address this delayed, but must be dealt with immediately. including the Kingdom of Bahrain. This is also seen threat. We resorted then to the Security Council, The two main goals that we work for, namely in its unjust occupation of the three islands of the which passed resolution 552 of 1984, on Iranian the achievement of peace and the elimination of United Arab Emirates, (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb attacks on commercial vessels in the Arabian terrorism, strongly require joint collective action and Abu Musa) and the direct threat resulting from Gulf. However, the Iranian terrorism continues and support of any efforts that aim for peace, this continued occupation. today, in a more serious manner. It poses a threat as well as dealing strictly with states that seek In this regard, we affirm our solidarity with to this region, which is of strategic importance to sabotage, pursue violence and terrorism, and our brothers in the Arab Coalition to Support to international peace and security and to the hinder us from achieving our goals and objectives. Legitimacy in Yemen, led by the Kingdom of stability of the global economy. Mr. President, Saudi Arabia, and we will continue our efforts to We condemn and denounce once again, the save Yemen and restore its security and stability. This year, the Kingdom of Bahrain will celebrate heinous terrorist attack on oil facilities in the We stress the importance of uniting all Yemeni the 20th anniversary of the accession of His Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which Iran bears national parties with their legitimate government, Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa to the responsibility for. The attack posed a serious to combat the Iran-backed Houthi militias, and all throne, who started a reform approach that will threat to the global energy supply and the terrorist groups that threaten peace and security live with the continuation of the comprehensive global economic system. We reaffirm our full in Yemen, in order to reach a peaceful solution development and pioneering achievements of the and unwavering support for the Kingdom of based on the Gulf Initiative and its Executive Kingdom at all levels, under the rule of law and Saudi Arabia, which is the main pillar of the Mechanism, and the outcomes of the National institutions and based on a cultural heritage and region’s stability, and to all the steps it takes to Dialogue and Security Council resolution 2216 a community in which all people coexist, based maintain its security and stability. We call upon (2015), in a way that ends all forms of Iranian on solid foundations that guarantee rights and the international community, especially the interference, which is the main threat to the unity freedoms, and seek to promote peace between Security Council, to shoulder its responsibilities in of Yemen and its territorial integrity. all people and cultures. maintaining international peace and security, and We would like to recognize the efforts of the to take a firm stance against the repeated Iranian We affirm the continuation of the balanced foreign Iraqi government in confronting the outlaw and criminal practices. policy of the Kingdom of Bahrain, in cooperation armed factions of the Iranian regime, which have with the countries of the world, based on the In this context, we welcome the joint statement become a serious danger not only to Iraq, but approach of collective action and joint defense issued by the United Kingdom, the French also disrespected the inviolability of diplomatic with responsible countries, respect for the Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, missions in its territories, affected neighboring principles upon which the United Nations was which held Iran accountable for this attack, and countries and made Iraq a starting point for founded, and the development of partnerships, pointed out the importance of reconsidering the terrorist objectives. aiming to achieve security and prosperity for all Iranian nuclear deal, which does not meet the and to live in a healthy environment where we all We cannot overlook the dangerous role played by requirements of security and peace in the region. share interests, to allow our nations and people to Hezbollah in spreading extremism and terrorism, Mr. President, enjoy sustainable security, development, progress as well as inciting hatred and implementing the and prosperity. Iranian agenda to perpetuate tensions and crises Based on the responsibilities of the Kingdom of in the region. We stress the need to deter this Bahrain towards the achievement of stability of the Thank you, Mr. President. terrorist party and its threats from the region. region and the world at large, and as a continuation

16 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 17 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Message of Bahrain Ambassador on 48th National Day

The kingdom of Bahrain proudly is celebrating life between our two people. Let me express people greatly value their historic relation with its National Day today. The brotherly ties my deep satisfaction about the ties of Bahrain the brotherly country and people of Pakistan between Bahrain and Pakistan have always and Pakistan since Bahrain attaches great as it is in the forefront of among the brotherly been exceptionally strong. His royal majesty importance to its brotherly relations with countries that have always supported solidarity, king Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa bin Salman Pakistan. I am grateful to the government and sovereignty and integrity of the Kingdom Al-Khalifa Prime minister of the Kingdom of the people of Pakistan for extending unfinching of Bahrain. I am confident that sagacious Bahrain and his Royal Highness Prince Salman leadership of our two brotherly countries would Support and help to me and my mission for bin Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa Crown Prince and keep carrying forward the close relationship of working to boost the ties. Deputy Supreme Commander of Bahrain Forces Bahrain and Pakistan as both the countries have have attached significant importance to the I feel honored and proud while sewing in identical views on number of regional as well as brotherly relation of our two countries. Our two Pakistan as the envoy of the Kingdom of international issues. countries are keen on further strengthening Bahrain. Ever since I assumed the assignment in They are resolutely opposing menace of the ties since the bonds of close friendship and Pakistan, I have found the people of this country terrorism and extremism. They fully understand cooperation between extremely cooperative and forthcoming. significance of peace and tranquility. The sole Pakistan has the potential to make progress The two countries are rooted in common way forward for prosperity and happiness. and I am confident that they will overcome faith, culture values and will to transform our their present difficulties very soon through I wish the leaders and the people of the Islamic societies into the most modern and advanced their determination for moving forward. Their Republic Pakistan great success in their struggle one. resilience is second to none and the leadership to make their country thriving and even a The fourishing relations of Bahrain and and people of Bahrain are stand by them in stronger and peaceful nation. Pakistan in various sectors would also augment achieving this Endeavour. LONG LIVE BAHRAIN-PAKISTAN FRIENDSHIP the existing brotherly relations in all spheres of The leadership of the Kingdom of Bahrain and its

18 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister, wishing them good health and President of Tajikistan receives credentials of well-being. He promised the ambassador of all possible Islamabad-based Bahraini Ambassador assistance to succeed his mission, praising the strong bilateral ties and expressing his H.E. Mr. Mohamed Ebrahim Mohamed Abdulqader keen desire to develop the friendship and cooperation ties between the two friendly countries in all fields, notably in political, to Dushanbe economic and investment areas.

President of the Republic of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon received at the Presidential Palace in Dushanbe the credentials of H.E. Mr. Mohamad Ebrahim Mohamed Abdulqader as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Republic of Tajikistan, based in Islamabad. The ambassador conveyed to the president the greetings of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, His Royal Highness Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister along with their wishes for progress and prosperity to the Government and people of the Republic of Tajikistan. The ambassador vowed to do his utmost to develop bilateral relations with the Republic of Tajikistan towards broader horizons at all levels to meet the aspirations of the two friendly countries and peoples. The Tajik President entrusted the Ambassador with conveying his greetings to His Majesty the King, the Prime Minister and the Crown Prince,

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 19 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Exclusive Interview Interview by: Mian Fazal Elahi M Bilal Zafar Pakistan and The Kingdom of Bahrain share the most cordial brotherly relations that are firmly rooted in history His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Ebrahim Mohamed Abdulqader Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

20 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Your Excellency First of all, I, on behalf of ‘Diplomatic Focus’ appreciate your efforts for enhancing the bilateral relations and praise your role as the H.E. Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to Islamic Republic of Pakistan and wish you all the very best during your tenure here. Q1: Your Excellency Certainly, I would like to know where have you been fulfilling your duties as H.E. Ambassador prior coming to Pakistan and which place have you found more attractive in terms of work environment and social activities? Please tell us about your experiences. God has been very kind to me and has bestowed me with immense opportunities to see the world and serve my country in different regions of the world allowing me to accumulate wealth of diplomatic experience going back to 1973 to date. The journey started on joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bahrain ( August 1973-November 1977) from their onwards taking my progression in Diplomatic fields to these countries Diplomatic Attaché’ Embassy of Bahrain , Iran, Embassy of Bahrain, Baghdad Republic of Iraq (November 1981- September 1988), Second Secretary, Embassy of Bahrain Washington, D.C, U.S.A. (September 1988-August 1996) Consul General of Bahrain, Karachi Islamic Republic of Pakistan (October 1996-2001), Dean of the Consular Corps, Karachi (2000-2001), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Bahrain (August 2001), Head of Human Resources, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (August 2001), promoted to Minister Plenipotentiary (August 2006), Promoted to Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (March 2007), Promoted to Excellent Ambassador ( January 2010), and Dean of Arab Corps, Islamabad ( February, 2013) Q2: What were your feelings about Pakistan before coming here? And how do you feel here now? Dear brother! Pakistan is like my own country. Pakistan and the people of Pakistan are not new to me. We share a very strong bond rooted in our history, culture, religion and values. We consider Pakistan as one the Arab countries, and place great importance to the brotherly ties with the Islamic republic of Pakistan. Coming here was not a new experience to me; it was more a welcoming one. I always feel a sense of warmth and welcome here in Pakistan and I believe all the Diplomatic Community is happy to be here because of the warm welcome we receive here, which we cannot receive anywhere else. Q3: your Excellency! Both the countries share strong and cordial relations, as per your great experience in the diplomatic matters; what do

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 21 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

you think how much is the potential for both Pakistan and Bahrain share great similarities encouraged to have regular interaction and to the countries to enhance the mutual relations in terms of religion, history and culture. What revitalize the Joint Business Council. furthermore? do you think, how much these similarities can Furthermore, Bahrain has central location help us bring each other closer in terms of I believe both countries have traditionally in the Arabian Gulf with a highly diversified bilateral ties? been enjoying cordial and close relationship economy and enhanced linkages that boost owing to their similarity of views on issues of In my humble opinion this is just not a bond fow of investment. Pakistan can take benefit regional and international importance and their between two Governments it’s a bond between from Bahrain’s economic diversification and close cultural affiliations besides their spirit of the people of the two brotherly countries expertise in the energy sector. mutual cooperation. based on mutual trust and understanding. Our similarities are not confounded to religion I must say a remarkable socio-economic which is a very great source of harmony among development is witnessed under the new Q6: Your Excellency As you know large all Muslim countries, but we share same zeal leadership in Pakistan. Bahrain greatly values numbers of Pakistanis are working there of humanity, culture and value. Both societies its cordial equation with Pakistan and desires in Bahrain. How do you see their role in the share the same moral values and philosophies to further promote the existing level of mutual development of Bahrain? of life. Pakistan holds great importance for cooperation to the extent that could fully be a Firstly I would like to tell you that the number Muslims countries and we believe in further refection of the real potential of the friendship of our brothers and sisters working in Bahrain enhancing ties to give boost to relations between the two countries. is more than 100, 000 and who are engaged between Bahrain and Pakistan. Bahrain has in diverse fields, most of them are doctors, I believe the two brotherly countries need to always been supportive of Pakistan on all issues bankers, advisers and teachers. forge a close multi-dimensional partnership at national, regional as well as on international encompassing trade, commercial, cultural level. Furthermore, I profoundly appreciate the role defence ties and other interactions for the and contribution of the Pakistani brotherly Q5: Are there any current steps, programs or mutual benefits of the people of the two expatriate community towards progress and projects that you think, could be helpful further countries and for promotion of socio-economic economic development of Bahrain. Furthermore strengthening the bilateral ties between the development. I think Bahraini business there are almost 400 Pakistani companies are already closed two friendly countries? community could benefit from the incentive- working in Bahrain and the number is rising. based business investment packages and I believe the economic and trade relations A sizeable Pakistani community working and rich human resource available in Pakistan. between the two brotherly countries have living in Bahrain serves as bridge between the Bahrain Government would provide all possible been gradually improving, however, there still two brotherly countries, playing a positive facilitation to the Pakistani business community existing real potential for more growth. There is role in the development of Bahrain as well as in their business ventures as there are large need for holding regular meetings of the Joint contributes to Pakistan’s economy. I strongly number of sectors and investment areas open Commission’s as it provides a good platform believe Pakistan has skilled manpower that can to foreign businessmen. for reviewing status of bilateral economic and play their role in different economic sector of trade cooperation. The Chambers of Commerce Bahrain and other GCC Countries. Q4: Your Excellency As we all know that both and Industry of both countries need to be

22 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Q7: Your Excellency! Pakistan ranking is fagship programme for huge infrastructure per cent ownership of their business, with improved among those countries which are development in the country, will lead to no restrictions placed on capital repatriation, providing ease in doing business? I would like economic prosperity of the people and currency exchange and transfer of dividends. to know, is business community of Bahrain Bahrain could benefit from Pakistan’s initiative So, I see extended volumes of investments interested in investing in Pakistan? of offering high percentage of returns on bringing desired dividends of greater economic investments in alternative energy resources. integration, socio-economic prosperity and I believe Pakistan ranking is improved among I would like to refer the statement of Bahrain confict resolution in the days to come. those countries which are proving ease in doing Minister for Industries and Commerce Dr business would give confidence to investors and Hassan A Fakhro who said that current volume Q9: How do you see the role of Diplomatic encourage the business community in the Gulf of trade between Bahrain and Pakistan stood Focus in enhancing the bilateral relations region to invest in Pakistan, as we all know that at only US$400 million, which would be further between Pakistan and other countries of the business is always built on mutual confidence. increased during the days to come. world and especially Bahrain? I will like to avail this opportunity to invite the I would say Media always plays an important role investors of Bahrain and stressed the need for There are opportunities for enhanced in the development of any country and even so further enhancing the business links between cooperation in the fields of human resources, plays a vital role in its bilateral relations, in this both the countries. The kingdom is willing to military ties, defence production, cyber-crime, regards Diplomatic Focus is providing a remarkable work with Pakistan and it would encourage its tourism, textile, aviation, port development opportunity to the Diplomatic community by investors. As we all know Manama has a strong and the last but not the least; energy would facilitating the Diplomatic community to forge financial base in commercial and offshore solve many mutual issues confronting the stronger ties with the local community of the banking and is a base of Islamic banking and countries security, economy and society in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan through their services Bahrain’s private sector could invest in Pakistan. days to come. Furthermore there also exists a , their role in bilateral relations between Pakistan very high demand for Pakistani products in the and Bahrain is commendable they always Q8: What economic opportunities have you Bahraini market. noticed or you want to point out or highlight presented our brotherly ties with journalistic here in Pakistan and vice versa for Pakistanis I would like to share with Pakistani investor responsibility, clarity and honesty. I would like to there in Bahrain? looking for ventures in Bahrain that Bahrain avail this opportunity to wish them all the best of was ranked 12th on the Heritage Foundation progress in coming years and hope with the same Pakistan’s economic scenario is now Economic Freedom Index 2012 for its mature zeal they will continue doing their work and giving very optimistic and conducive for foreign financial, commercial, and banking services. diplomatic community opportunity to share their investment. I believe that Prime Minister’s Foreign investors are allowed to have 100 views and social activities between them and the local community.

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Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)

The Cooperation Council for the Arab are clearly provided for in the preamble of the • Media Cooperation GCC Charter, confirm the special relations, States of the Gulf • Economic Cooperation common qualities and similar systems founded On 25th May 1981, the leaders of the United on the creed of Islam, faith in a common destiny • Cooperation in the field of Human and Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Bahrain, Kingdom and sharing one goal, and that the cooperation Environment Affairs of Saudi Arabia, Sultanate of Oman, State of among these states would serve the sublime • Consultative Commission of the Qatar and State of Kuwait met in Abu Dhabi, objectives of the Arab nation. United Arab Emirates, where they reached a Supreme Council cooperative framework joining the six states Areas of Cooperation and • Cooperation in the Field of Auditing to effect coordination, integration and inter- Achievements: • Cooperation with the Republic of connection among the Member States in all • Political Affairs fields in order to achieve unity, according to Yemen article 4 of the GCC Charter. Article 4also • Military Cooperation • Economic Relations with the Other emphasized the deepening and strengthening • Security Cooperation Countries and Economic Groupings of relations, links and areas of cooperation among their citizens. The underpinnings which • Legal and Judicial Cooperation

24 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 The Kingdom Of Bahrain And The North Atlantic Treaty Organization “NATO” The Kingdom of Bahrain attaches great the Kingdom of Bahrain has contributed a team exchange of views with NATO on this area. importance to the important status and role of of police personnel to train Afghan police in Individual Cooperation Programme: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Afghanistan, based on its belief in the need for in promoting international security and peace. intensive efforts of the international community he Kingdom of Bahrain stresses the importance In light of these common goals, Bahrain joined to achieve stability in Afghanistan. of expanding bilateral relations with NATO as the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI) since its part of its efforts to enhance partnership with inception in 2005. Piracy: the ICI, and is pleased to announce that it is The Kingdom of Bahrain has always taken a currently studying and close to completing an Bahrain and NATO enjoy fine bilateral positive, open and pragmatic attitude towards Individual Cooperation Programme with NATO cooperation at all levels including political and the phenomenon of maritime piracy and is soon. military areas. Instances of this cooperation absolutely ready to cooperate with NATO to could be summed up as follows: The program is expected to include all activities bring peace and stability to the Gulf and the of the relevant official bodies in the kingdom. Exchange of visits and the participation of waters off Somalia. Bahrain in a number of workshops and courses: Political Dialogue: 1. The Kingdom of Bahrain has despatched 1. A visit to Bahrain by the Commander vessels from the Royal Bahrain Navy on At a time when the world is turning into a small of NATO College in Rome, Lt. General an unprecedented mission outside our village, there are common challenges we have Wolf-Dieter Loeser from 15-17 March territorial waters to implement the four to address. Due to this reason and the fact that 2010. resolutions adopted by the UN Security there is no single nation in the world that is Council in 2008. The resolutions call immune against these common challenges, the 2. A visit to the Kingdom by His Excellency upon all States to patrol the Gulf and Kingdom of Bahrain supports political dialogue the Secretary-General of NATO, Mr. the waters off Somalia, where piracy is in the framework of the ICI. Anders Fogh Rasmussen from 7-9 threatening the growing international March 2010. shipping in one of the busiest waterways A New Strategic Concept: 3. A visit to NATO headquarters by the in the world. he Kingdom of Bahrain followed with interest Kingdom of Bahrain’s Undersecretary the process of developing new strategic 2. The participation of these vessels of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for concept, and hopes that it will take into account came in cooperation with international Regional and GCC Affairs. all the ideas and the security concerns of peacekeeping and counter-piracy interest to the GCC. 4. A visit to Bahrain by NATO’s Deputy operations under the auspices of Secretary-General, Ambassador Claudio Combined Task Force (CTF) 152. It also hopes that it will take into consideration Bisogniero, in 2008. the adoption of consultation and exchange of 3. The Kingdom of Bahrain also hosts the views on all common issues in order to protect 5. A visit to Bahrain by His Excellency Jaap meetings of The Shared Awareness security and political stability in the Gulf region. de Hoop Scheffer, former Secretary and Deconfiction (SHADE), aimed General of NATO in April 2008. at combating maritime piracy, under Cooperation in Civil Areas: the US Navy leadership, and with the 6. The signing of on Information Security Bahrain believes that cooperation with NATO participation of coalition forces. Agreement in 2008. within the framework of the ICI should extend beyond the area of security and military 7. A conference was held in Manama in Energy Security: matters, and encompass fields such as civil 2008 on Bahrain-NATO ties within the Energy security is a major issue in our region emergency, disaster management and training framework of ICI. and it is necessary to exchange views on how courses for disaster response and civil-military to protect critical infrastructure in this area. cooperation, in light of the undoubted impact Afghanistan: It is therefore natural that the Kingdom takes of such issues on national and regional security. Security in Afghanistan is so important for the into consideration energy security as one of stability and security of the region. Therefore, its priorities and welcomes cooperation and

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 25 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

The Organization Of The Islamic Cooperation (OIC) OIC Foundation The Organization of the anchored in the provisions of its Charter and Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded under focuses on 18 priority areas with 107 goals. a decision taken during the historic summit of The priority areas include issues of peace Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, on September and security, Palestine and Al-Quds, poverty 25, 1969, in response to Al Aqsa Mosque fire alleviation, counter-terrorism, investment and in occupied Jerusalem. It is the second largest finance, food security, science and technology, intergovernmental organization after the climate change and sustainability, moderation, United Nations, with 47 member states from culture and interfaith harmony, empowerment four continents. The Organization represents of women, joint Islamic humanitarian action, the collective voice of the Muslim world and human rights and good governance, among seeks to protect and express its interests, in others. support of international peace and harmony OIC Key Bodies The Islamic Summit, and in consolidation of relations among the the Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM), the various peoples of the world. General Secretariat, in addition to the Al-Quds The Conference of Foreign Ministers (CFM) OIC Charter The Charter of the Organization Committee and three permanent committees meets once a year to study the developments of the Islamic Cooperation was adopted during concerned with science and technology, and progress in implementing the resolutions the third session of the Islamic Summit in a economy and trade and information and adopted by the Islamic summit meetings. meeting held in Jeddah in 1972 at the level of culture. The Secretariat General, OIC’s Executive body, Foreign Ministers. It sets out the objectives, There are also specialized organs operating principles and fundamental objectives of which is the side that follows up decisions and under OIC including the Islamic Development urges Governments to implement them. the Organization, with the aim of promoting Bank and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and solidarity and cooperation among member Cultural Organization as well as subsidiary and Bahrain and the OIC: The Kingdom of Bahrain states. After more than four decades since its affiliate organs that play a vital complementary joined the Organization of Islamic Cooperation inception, the number of OIC member states role in boosting cooperation in various fields. on 29 July 1972. Ever since, it kept following went up from the initial 30 founder states the Organization’s work, participating in its to 57 members at present. The Charter has OIC Departments The Kings and Heads meetings and activities and interacting with been amended later to keep pace with global of State and Government Conference which its decisions, based on the Kingdom’s Islamic developments. is considered the Organization’s effective heritage and its keenness to unite the Islamic supreme authority which meets every three nation to speak with one voice. OIC Programme The OIC programme is years to develop OIC policies.

26 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 RULE OF LAW

• The Kingdom of Bahrain is a fully sovereign, independent Islamic Arab State whose population is part of the Arab nation. • The system of the Kingdom of Bahrain is that of a hereditary constitutional monarchy. • The system of government in the Kingdom of Bahrain is democratic, sovereignty being in the hands of the people, the source of all powers. • Citizens, both men and women, are entitled to participate in public affairs and may enjoy political rights, including the right to vote and to stand for elections, in accordance with the Conditions stated in the Constitution. Rule of Law and Independence of the Judiciary: The Rule of Law is an aspect of the Bahrain Constitution which involves: • Independence and immunity of the residence or movement. Freedom of Belief, Expression judiciary are two key guarantees for • No person shall in any way be subjected and Publishing: protecting rights and freedoms. to any kind of physical or moral torture, • The state ensures freedom of belief. • Individual freedoms quality, justice and inhumane, humiliating or indignant maintains inviolability of houses of equal opportunity are core principles of treatment. worship and guarantees freedom to the society. • Punishment is individual. An accused practice religious rites according to • All citizens are equal before the law person remains innocent until convicted considered custom of the land. in terms of rights and duties, without in a fair trial in which all guarantees • Every citizen shall have the right to distinction of race, origin, language, are provided with a view to ensuring express himself orally, in writing or religion or belief. to an accused person the right to in any other way of expression of defense throughout investigation and • Personal liberty is ensured under the personal opinion or creativity. Under prosecution under law. law. Unless according to this procedures this law, freedom of scientific research, established by the law and under • Places of residence are inviolable. publishing, press and printing are judicial supervision, no person shall be Unless authorized by its legal occupants, ensured within the scope specified by arrested, detained in custody, inspected no place of residence shall be entered law. or put under house arrest, restricted or inspected.

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 27 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain History of Powerful

The Kingdom of Bahrain holds a unique place thanks to its geographic location in the Arabian Gulf and to its deep-rooted history of powerful civilizations. Both elements have blessed with one of the most liberal cultural heritages worldwide, making it, throughout the ages, a safe home for ethnically diverse inhabitants. Bahrain is thus distinguished by its rich history and famous civilizations that span more than 5,000 years. Its pluralistic identity and its generous contributions to the world’s civilizations have made it a shining cultural and intellectual centre and an oasis of mutual tolerance and peaceful coexistence among cultures and religions. It also enjoys an excellent regional and international reputation with regard to its efforts that aim to establish regional and global peace thanks to the pioneering initiatives of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. Seeking to enhance its cultural and civilized achievements and provide a legislative and institutional framework, Bahrain in 2015 established the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities (BACA), chaired by Shaikha Mai Bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, as a subsidiary authority reporting to the Cabinet. The BACA carries out all the tasks relating to the protection and development of culture, national heritage, antiquities and museums as well as to encouraging art and theatre activities that used to be carried out bythe Ministry of Culture and other official bodies. BACA also aims to promote the Kingdom’s deep-rooted history, impressive civilizations and rich cultures by organizing annual festivals and cultural, intellectual and artistic activities. Bahrain Annual Fine Arts Exhibition: Held under the patronage of HRH the Prime Minister, Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, and has been organized on an annual basis since 1972. Bahrain Summer Festival: The hugely popular festival includes shows and artistic and musical activities for both adults and children. The Nakhool City is held every summer at the hall of the Bahrain National Museum.

28 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Civilizations

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 29 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Ta’a Al Shabab: Ta’a Al Shabab is a full-fedged cultural festival that features art and intellectual activities that include reading, architecture, literary production, fine artsand visual and performance-based arts, music, cinema. Bahrain International Music Festival: The festival has been held annually in conjunction with the celebration of the International Music Day, in the first week of October, since 1992. Its aim is to promote UNESCO’s idea on the need to elevate public taste through music in order to spread ethical values and love among people.

30 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Spring of Culture: The special festival has an eventful schedule and hosts distinguished artists from Bahrain, Arab countries and across the world. Performances include music, dance, theatre, art, concerts and an array of other cultural activities that highlight both Bahrain’s rich heritage and the world’s cultures. The Authority seeks to highlight archaeological sites, forts, historical and religious landmarks of the Kingdom as well as its human and cultural role which entitled it to be the capital of Arab Culture for 2012, Arab Tourism for 2013, Asian Tourism for 2014 and the Arab Regional Center for World Heritage of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) since April 2013. Muharraq, the northern city laden with cultural treasures, was selected as the capital of Islamic Culture for 2018. BACA aims to enhance the Kingdom’s prestigious position as a unique Arab model of culture openness and a shining source of intellectual, cultural and civilizational activities in the region. The Kingdom has achieved a remarkable international cultural status and won prestigious awards at various international events that include «The Golden Lion Award» during the participation of BACA (formerly the Ministry of Culture) at the 12th International Architecture Exhibition in Venice. Bahrain was the first Arab country to receive such an award: Registration of “the Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy” site: It was included on the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 2012. It is an open museum that stretches over a three-kilometre and consists

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 31 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain of 17 buildings in Muharraq, three offshore oyster beds, part of the seashore and the Bu Mahir Fortress on the southern tip of Muharraq Island, from where boats used to set off for the oyster beds. It was the second Bahraini site to be on the international list of the UNESCO World Heritage site, following the registration of the Bahrain Fort in 2005, and now seeking the registration of Aa’li Hills. Establishment of the Bahrain National Theater: Opened in November 2012 under the patronage of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, it is the third biggest theatre in the Arab World. With a capacity of 1,000 seats, its inspiration was from the fascinating tales of 1,001 Arabian Nights. The theatre covers an area of 11,869 square meters and hosts numerous musical, theatre and international performances. Dar Al Muharraq: It was opened in 2016 to enhance the status of traditional folk music and enrich the abstract heritage of the city of Muharraq for its location on the Pearl Trail. The establishment of Dar Al Riffa Al Oda is currently in progress as well. - Al Khamees Mosque Visitors Center: The center was opened in 2016, with the support of HRH the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and First Deputy Prime Minister, Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. Built during the Umayyad era in 692, it is among the oldest mosques in the Arab world. Al- Khalifiyah Library: It was opened in 2017 and the library is almost 60 years old enriching the Kingdom’s cultural infrastructure. - The Kingdom of Bahrain, through its pavilion “Green Archaeology”, won the silver medal in Architecture during its participation in the Milano Expo in 2015.

32 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 33 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain ECONOMIC VISION 2030

WHY BAHRAIN?

34 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Economy: as key to its Economic Vision 2030 long- The 2030 Economic Vision: term plan for improving the competitiveness Along with competitive costs, easy access of our economy, creating skilled jobs for The 2030 Economic Vision, launched by His to the rest of the Middle East, and a well- Bahrainis and enhancing living standards. For Majesty King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa in October established business infrastructure, you will this reason, Bahrain is committed to building 2008 embodies a comprehensive vision for find that the Kingdom of Bahrain has a great on our existing advantages, aiming to build the Kingdom of Bahrain that aims at creating deal of experience in understanding the the Middle East’s most attractive centre for a clear approach to develop the kingdom’s needs of foreign businesses and responding business. economy while focusing on the main objective to them. Bahrain regards foreign investment which is to improve the standard of living of all

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 35 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahraini citizens. The vision was launched after to adapt to the international changes and the the effectiveness of Government institutions. In four years of elaborate discussions with a group government’s work program. light of experience and changing circumstances, of decision makers in the public and private National Development Strategy (2015-2018) sectors including government institutions and National Development Strategy: represents the next step in Bahrain’s journey concerned entities in addition to a number of The Government has developed a National toward the attainment of the Vision, as it think tanks and international institutions. The Economic Strategy for the planning period outlines the medium-term strategic direction of 2030 Economic Vision focuses on crystallizing of 2008-2014 to guide the direction of the the country in the 2015-2018 planning period. an integrated socio-economic government economy and Government. It illustrated the Bahrain named top Middle East expat vision and focuses on three basic principles links between government policies, identified destination. Bahrain has been named the top which are competitiveness, integrity and key initiatives to be implemented over the expat destination in the Middle East, according sustainability. After the launch of the vision, planning period, assigned responsibility for the to the InterNations Expat Insider 2015 survey. the Kingdom of Bahrain began an institutional initiatives, and outlined the actions necessary economic reform program that is in line with to achieve them. Since the 2030 Economic Bahrain was ranked the 17th most popular the objective of the 2030 Economic Vision. This Vision and the accompanying National destination for expats in the world. The led to the preparation of a national economic Economic Strategy were adopted by the InterNations Expat Insider 2015 survey ranks strategy that represents a roadmap to achieve Kingdom, much progress has been achieved in countries by different factors such as the the vision. This strategy is continuously revised reforming Bahrain’s economy and in increasing

36 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 quality of life, personal finance, working abroad the people. Bahrain has a highly developed financial services sector alone, two-thirds of and making friends. workforce largely due to organizations like employees are Bahraini. The Harbour property Tamkeen that identifies “skill gaps” in the is run efficiently with a 166 strong support Bahrain has the lowest taxes in the market then invests in training Bahraini’s to team provided by a professional facilities GCC: gain the expertise to meet market needs. In the management service. With no corporation, income, value-added, withholding tax, capital gains or wealth taxes and no inheritance taxes or death duties Bahrain is the most tax efficient business base in the Gulf *. Bahrain is renowned as a “Business Friendly” liberal society; open-minded and actively encourages private enterprise. Leading the region in supporting private enterprise. Bahrain was the first GCC country with depleted oil reserves, consequently the Kingdom diversified early on by encouraging private enterprise. Bahrain’s non-oil GDP is already in excess of 80%. Bahrain is actively encouraging private sector growth by allowing 100% foreign ownership and repatriation on income. The whole of the Kingdom is effectively one massive Free Zone. Major centres including Riyadh, Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Doha are around an hour’s fight time. Harbour Towers is only 10 minutes drive from Bahrain International Airport, headquarters to Gulf Air the best connected airline for regional fights. Consequently, access to every market in the Middle East is quick and efficient – by air, sea and road. It’s not all about location, it’s also about

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 37 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

EDUCATION SYSTEM OF BAHRAIN History:Quranic schools (Kuttab) were the only Before 1919, a number of prominent citizens form of education in Bahrain at the beginning in Muharraq Island discussed and agreed to of this century. They are traditional schools establish a modern formal school. A number of aimed at teaching children and youth the the Royal people (Shaikhs) endorsed this call reading of the Holy Quran. Many people of and contributed to the implementation of this Bahrain felt that this type of education did not project. 1919 marked the beginning of modern fulfill the academic efficiency that matched public school system in Bahrain. Al-Hidaya Al- with the spirit of the age. After the First World Khalifia school for boys was established in the War, things have changed and Bahrain became northern tip of Muharraq. The first Committee widely open upon the modern western of Education consisted of several renaissance. Political and social changes have leading merchants and occurred in the country that caused the rise of was presided over social and cultural awareness among people. by the late Due to these reasons, a demand for modern educational institutions different from (Kuttab) has arised in terms of system, curricula and objectives.

38 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 Shaikh Abdulla bin Isa Al-Khalifa who was academic year 2002/2003. The syllabus in this Kingdom through the Internet and introduce popularly known as ‘the Minister of Education’. institute conforms to the curriculum of the the concept of E-Learning . He was also responsible for the management state primary schools except for the curriculum Al-Hidaya Al Khalifia University of Al-Hidaya school. In 1926, the Education of Islamic education by adding the (Shari’a) Committee established the second public according to the Jaafari doctrine. Under the directives of His Majesty King school for boys in Manama. In 1928 the Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, the Ministry of Private Education / Non - Governmental:The first public school for girls was established Education has started to take the necessary Department of Special Education in the in Muharraq. Due to the financial and measures for the establishment of Al-Hidaya Ministry of Education is the supervisor of administrative difficulty faced by the Education Al Khalifia University, to form this university institutions. This department coordinates Committee, the schools came under the direct in accordance with other higher education with the other departments of the Ministry, control of the government in 1930. institutions, particularly the University of providing technical support and assistance Bahrain, noting that the Kingdom also includes Education Since Childhood:The Kingdom to all private educational institutions such a number of private universities. of Bahrain has always been interested in as helping in finding teachers, providing educating generations starting from the first textbooks for the Arabic language, Islamic Source: Ministry of Education website stages of childhood to preschool. At this stage, education, and the history and geography education is out of the scope of the formal of Bahrain. It also allocates specialists from educational and is managed by the private the Ministry to guide the teachers regarding sector. However, the Ministry of Education the above-mentioned materials. The private supervises kindergartens according to the new educational institutions include different types organizational structure of the ministry issued of kindergartens and private schools, which are in 2006. Nursery schools on the other hand, divided into national and international schools are the responsibility of the Ministry of Social and communities. Development. Institutes and Educational Centers:The Basic and Secondary Education:Basic education educational institutions vary in their programs is divided into two stages: the primary stage and their dependencies, some follow includes the age groups of 6-12 years, the commercial agencies and some belong to duration of the program is six years. The Bahraini citizens. These institutes and centers preparatory stage includes the age group of offer training programs in foreign languages, 12-14 years, and its duration is three years. computer science, electronic printing, and The secondary level is that which prepares various skills in communication, management, students to enter universities and higher trade and others. institutes or to engage directly in the labor Special Education:The Department of Special market. Its duration is three years divided into Education of the Ministry of Education is six semesters (three levels). The credit hours responsible for identifying disabilities in system, which offers a wide range of courses, schools and supervising students with special allows students to alter their studies to suit needs in public schools and students studying their future goals. in private institutes outside the Kingdom. Religious Education:Religious education is Non-Formal Education:The Department of carried out in a specialized institute that is Adult and Continuing Education at the Ministry affiliated to the Ministry of Education and of Education organizes educational programs is provided for boys only. It takes the same for two categories of the illiterate and the direction of basic education and secondary newly literate who wish to continue their education in general education in terms of studies. It also offers education programs to all the number of school years and the age of groups of society. admission, but it focuses on Islamic religious studies at its various branches. It aims to E-Learning:In 2004 His Majesty King Hamad prepare men with a decent level of experience bin Isa Al Khalifa inaugurated the “Schools in the affairs of the Islamic religion. In light of the Future” project based on the use of of the development in the field of religious information and communication technology to education, the Jaafari Religious Institute was support basic and secondary education in the inaugurated in the beginning of the second Kingdom, aiming to connect all schools in the

Diplomatic Focus December 2019 39 Special Supplement on the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain won maiden Arabian Gulf Cup final

Bahrain has won its maiden Arabian Gulf Cup record in its confrontations against the airplanes filled with nearly 2,000 fans from the after defeating Saudi Arabia 1-0 in the final in Bahraini national team, as they have met in 35 island Kingdom to support the national team the Qatari capital, Doha. games in all official and friendly competitions. on Sunday. Bahrain’s Mohammed al-Rumaihi scored the The Bahraini win is significant for the Sunday final’s only goal in the 69th minute of Saudi Arabia has won 19 matches, lost seven national team as they became Arabian Gulf the match. times and tied on nine other occasions against Cup champions for the first time since the The Saudi Arabian team has a distinguished Bahrain.Bahrain had sent 11 commercial tournament started 50 years ago. YOUTH AND SPORTS The youth and sports movement in the Kingdom bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Representative of His The King Hamad Youth Empowerment Award to of Bahrain witnessed a recent surge in different Majesty the King for Charity Works and Youth Achieve the SDGs: areas owing to the interest and guidance of Affairs, Chairman of the Supreme Council for The King Hamad Youth Empowerment Award to His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, and Youth and Sports and President of Bahrain Achieve the SDGs was launched at the opening to the direct attention of His Royal Highness Olympic Committee, and the efforts of His session of the United Nation’s Economic Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the Prime Highness Shaikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa, and Social Council Youth Forum at the UN Minister, and His Royal Highness Prince Salman First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council headquarters in New York. The session was bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince, Deputy of Youth and Sports and President of Bahrain attended by Frederick Shava, President of the Commander-in-chief and the First Deputy Athletics Association. Economic and Social Council, Peter Thompson, Prime Minister. There are 36 youth centers that provided 867 President of the UN General Assembly’s 71st The youth and sports movement reached different programmes for 50000 members. Session, and Ahmad Al Hindawi, UN Secretary- advanced stages internationally as a result General Envoy for Youth as keynote speakers in Bahraini youth and sports recent achievements of the strategy of His Highness Shaikh Nasser the forum. The award refects the leading role include:-

40 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 of the Kingdom of Bahrain in empowering youth The Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs so. The award represents a personal challenge and confirms the commitment of the Kingdom launched the 7th edition of Youth City 2030, to the individual, which allows them to identify to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals which aims to provide vocational training for their potential, capabilities and achievements. (SDGs) adopted by the UNGA in 2015. This youth for entering the job market. It is awarded to individuals in the age group award will open up new avenues aimed at between 14 and 25 who have realized personal - Bahrain’s initiative: the Arab Youth reinforcing a core principle of the UN which is achievements. Ambassadors project: “Leaving No One Behind” by creating peaceful, - Khalid bin Hamad Youth Centers Futsal League fair and inclusive societies. At the initiative of the Ministry of Youth and and first People with Disabilities League: Sports Affairs, the Council of Arab Youth - Outstanding Sports Achievements: Ministers agreed on the implementation of The league was launched in 2013 and the Bahraini athletes won 511 medals in 2016 the «Arab Youth Ambassadors» project by the participation rate reached over 100% in 2016. which included His Highness Shaikh Nasser League of Arab States and the Ministry of Youth - Khalid bin Hamad Youth Theatre Award: bin Hamad Al Khalifa’s bronze medal in the and Sports Affairs in the Kingdom of Bahrain. World Endurance Championship in Slovakia. The project aims to promote the talents of Arab The award saw the participation of 660 Despite Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) being a youth to the world. individuals interested in theatre. fairly new sport in Bahrain, the MMA team - The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award: - Nasser Bin Hamad International Youth of His Highness Shaikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Creativity Award: Khalifa won the Bronze medal in the IMMAF The Ministry won the rights to launch the Duke of World championships of Amateur MMA in Las Edinburgh’s International Award, which makes In 2016, 5773 individuals from 112 countries Vegas. Bahraini runner Ruth Jebet also won it the first government entity in the region to do participated in the award. the Olympic Gold medal in the 3000 meters steeplechase in Rio. - Distinguished participation of the Clubs: Al Najma Club won second place in the Asian Handball Championship while Al Ahli Club won third place in the Gulf Clubs Handball Championship. - Youth and Sports Establishmen: ts The Kingdom of Bahrain continued its support to the sports and youth construction sector. Bahrain has, in recent years, constructed and built comprehensive clubs, developed sports stadiums, football pitches and multipurpose sports halls in addition to Olympic swimming pools, youth centers and youth sports grounds. - The 7th Edition of Youth City 2030: Monthly Magazine on National & International Political Affairs, Diplomatic Issues January 2020 Volume 11 Issue 01 Promoting Bilateral Relations | Current Affairs | Trade & Economic Affairs | Education | Technology | Culture & Tourism ABC Certified

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Pakistan and The Kingdom of Bahrain share the most cordial brotherly relations that are firmly rooted in history His Excellency Mr. Mohamed Ebrahim Mohamed Abdulqader Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan