What's in a Title?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

What's in a Title? BEST OF BRITAIN WHAT’S IN A TITLE? A QUICK GUIDE TO THE ROYALS Queen Elizabeth II is our longest reign - Charles I was executed by the people in Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert. ing monarch and at 91-years-old, is also 1649, leading to 11 years of Britain as a There are many official titles in the the world’s oldest living monarch. She republic, and Charles II ’s extravagant royal family, and it is tradition that Royal was not destined to be queen. In fact, lifestyle meant that he was not always Dukedoms are the highest-ranking hon - she was already 10-years-old when her well behaved! our. Only the eldest son of the sover - uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated after a Who can be a King, Queen or Princess? eign is entitled to the Dukedoms of short reign because of his love for di - Cornwall and Rothesay; these are held vorcee and US citizen Wallis Simpson, Camilla, Prince Charles’ wife, has the by Prince Charles who is addressed as resulting in Elizabeth’s father becoming title the Duchess of Cornwall and as the the Duke of Rothesay when in Scotland. King George VI. wife of the Prince of Wales, could also The second son of the monarch is usu - The Queen’s two birthdays be called Princess of Wales. She decided ally given the title Duke of York, in the not to take this title because it was current case this is Prince Andrew. The As a British monarch, Queen Elizabeth clearly connected with Charles’ first Queen’s third son is officially known as is also lucky enough to enjoy two birth - wife, Diana. Diana is often mistakenly the Earl of Wessex and his wife, Sophie, days. Her actual birthday is 21st April, called ‘Princess Diana’, when in fact her as the Countess, which is a reinvented but for more than 200 years the actual title was Diana, Princess of Wales. historic title given to him by the Queen. monarch’s official birthday has been cel - It is likely Camilla will become Queen, Princess Anne, who is known as the ebrated in June with the ceremony when Charles becomes King. Princess Royal, has two children without ‘Trooping the Colour’. On this day, you Given this, why is the Queen’s hus - titles because they can’t be inherited will see almost 1,500 soldiers, 200 horses band not a king? Well, the husband of a through the female line. Prince William and 400 musicians marching along The queen is known as the Prince Consort has the title Duke of Cambridge; his Mall to Horseguards Parade, a Royal Air and does not become King. Examples of wife Catherine is officially the Duchess Force fly-past and a 41-gun salute in this are Prince Philip, who is also known of Cambridge, and is not a Princess. Green Park. as the Duke of Edinburgh, and Queen I am often asked lots of questions Prince Charles, names and succession about the British Royal family and the Our Queen has seen some of the most significant one most often asked about the Queen is what does she actually carry in her Prince Charles is now the longest-wait - events of the last 100 years and her statistics are handbag? Rumour has it a comb, a ing heir to the British throne at 68 years impressive! handkerchief, a small gold compact and old. As the heir and eldest son of the 65 years reign a lipstick! monarch, he is known as the Prince of 13 Prime Ministers Wales and also the Duke of Cornwall, 13 US Presidents Victoria Rennoldson , Founder of Perfect but will not necessarily be called King Cuppa English , gives talks and writes about 7 Popes British life and culture, and leads orientation Charles III when he ascends the throne. More than 30 Corgi dogs and discovery walks locally in North In fact, monarchs sometimes take a dif - Previous longest-reigning British London. Perfect Cuppa English helps to settle ferent name and apparently Prince monarch: Queen Victoria expats into life in London through bespoke Charles might choose to become King British monarch with the shortest English language and British culture courses George VII, as kings named Charles for individuals. reign: Lady Jane Grey (9 days) [email protected] have not always been popular. King www.perfectcuppaenglish.co.uk www.focus-info.org FOCUS The Magazine 11.
Recommended publications
  • ANNE MOWBRAY, DUCHESS of YORK: a 15Th-CENTURY CHILD BURIAL from the ABBEY of ST CLARE, in the LONDON BOROUGH of TOWER HAMLETS
    London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Transactions, 67 (2016), 227—60 ANNE MOWBRAY, DUCHESS OF YORK: A 15th-CENTURY CHILD BURIAL FROM THE ABBEY OF ST CLARE, IN THE LONDON BOROUGH OF TOWER HAMLETS Bruce Watson and †William White With contributions by Barney Sloane, Dorothy M Thorn and Geoffrey Wheeler, and drawing on previous research by J P Doncaster, H C Harris, A W Holmes, C R Metcalfe, Rosemary Powers, Martin Rushton, †Brian Spencer and †Roger Warwick SUMMARY FOREWORD Dorothy M Thorn (written 2007) In 1964 during the redevelopment of the site of the church of the Abbey of St Clare in Tower Hamlets, a During the 1960s, my future husband, the masonry vault containing a small anthropomorphic late James Copland Thorn FSA, and I were lead coffin was discovered. The Latin inscription actively involved in London archaeology as attached to the top of the coffin identified its occupant part of Dr Francis Celoria’s digging team.1 as Anne Mowbray, Duchess of York. She was the child Naturally all the members of the group bride of Richard, Duke of York, the younger son of were very interested in such an important Edward IV. Anne died in November 1481, shortly discovery, and when Anne Mowbray was before her ninth birthday. As the opportunity to study identified we were all impressed (possibly scientifically a named individual from the medieval no-one more so than James). When the day period is extremely rare, the London Museum quickly came for Anne Mowbray to be reburied in organised a comprehensive programme of analysis, Westminster Abbey, the BBC wanted to which included the study of Anne’s life, her hair, teeth, interview Celoria, but he could not be found, skeletal remains and the metallurgy of her coffin.
    [Show full text]
  • King George Iv
    KING GEORGE IV “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project King George IV HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1283 King Edward I of England conquered Wales. DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. King George IV “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1701 The Act of Settlement declared that those royals who chose to get married with Roman Catholics were to become ineligible for the line of succession to the throne of England. ANTI-CATHOLICISM HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1762 August 12, Thursday: George Augustus Frederick was born at St James’s Palace in London, the eldest son of King George III. At birth he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay. He would become popularly known as “Prinny” because a few days later the infant would be anointed as Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, and heir apparent to the British throne. George, the eldest son of George III, was born in 1762. George rebelled against his father’s strict discipline. At the age of eighteen he became involved with an actress, Mrs. Perdita Robinson. This was followed by a relationship with Lady Melbourne. The Prince of Wales also rebelled against his father’s political views. Whereas George III preferred Tory ministers, George, Prince of Wales, was friendly with the Whigs, Charles Fox and Richard Sheridan. In 1784 the Prince of Wales, met a fell in love with Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen's Call to Arms! | Sunshine Coast Daily
    10/2/2020 YOUR STORY: Queen's Call to Arms! | Sunshine Coast Daily YOUR STORY: Queen's Call to Arms! by GEORGE_HELON 2 14th Sep 2020 10:37 AM Just before his eldest daughter Catherine Middleton married His Royal Highness Prince William, the future Duke of Cambridge on 29 April 2011 in Westminster Abbey, Michael Middleton was granted a coat of arms by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as a personal gift. On 25 May 2018 Meghan Markle, now the Duchess of Sussex was granted a coat of arms in her own right by the Queen; but in Meghan's case - and partly because of her unruly clan - the privilege extended neither to her father, nor her family. By Letters Patent issued under Crown authority, I GEORGE WILLIAM HELON Esquire of Toowoomba have just been granted a coat of arms, crest, badge and the exemplification of a standard by Her Majesty's College of Arms in London (College Reference: Grants 23/2019). Her Majesty the Queen is the 'Fount of Honour' from whom all titles, grants of arms, orders of chivalry and honours are conferred; they are Our Sovereign's gift and prerogative. Under English heraldic law, a coat of arms and armorial ensigns can be granted to persons of eminence or good standing in national or local life and for exceptional service to society at large. A grant of arms confers upon a person and his or her legitimate descendants the exclusive right to bear a particular coat of arms or armorial bearings in perpetuity. Contrary to what some may have read on the internet and believe, there is no such thing as a coat of arms for a particular surname; coats of arms belong to specific individuals, their families and descendants.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PRINCE of WALES and the DUCHESS of CORNWALL Background Information for Media
    THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL Background Information for Media May 2019 Contents Biography .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Seventy Facts for Seventy Years ...................................................................................................... 4 Charities and Patronages ................................................................................................................. 7 Military Affiliations .......................................................................................................................... 8 The Duchess of Cornwall ............................................................................................................ 10 Biography ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Charities and Patronages ............................................................................................................... 10 Military Affiliations ........................................................................................................................ 13 A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales at the "Our Planet" premiere, Natural History Museum, London ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Address by HRH The Prince of Wales at a service to celebrate the contribution
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 363 Index fighting the Vikings, 52–54 • A • as law-giver, 57–58 Aberfan tragedy, 304–305 literary interests, 56–57 Act of Union (1707), 2, 251 reforms of, 54–55 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of reign of, 50, 51–52 William IV, 268, 361 Alfred, son of King Aethelred, king of Áed, king of Scotland, 159 England, 73, 74 Áed Findliath, ruler in Ireland, 159 Ambrosius Aurelianus (Roman leader), 40 Aedán mac Gabráin, overking of Dalriada, 153 Andrew, Prince, Duke of York (son of Aelfflaed, queen of Edward, king Elizabeth II) of Wessex, 59 birth of, 301 Aelfgifu of Northampton, queen of Cnut, 68 as naval officer, 33 Aethelbald, king of Mercia, 45 response to death of Princess Diana, 313 Aethelbert, king of Wessex, 49 separation from Sarah, Duchess of York, Aethelflaed, daughter of Alfred, king of 309 Wessex, 46 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 57, 58, 63 Aethelfrith, Saxon king, 43 Anglo-Saxons Aethelred, king of England, 51, 65–66 appointing an heir, 16 Aethelred, king of Mercia, 45, 46, 55 invasion of Britain, 39–41 Aethelred, king of Wessex, 50 kingdoms of, 37, 42 Aethelstan, king of Wessex, 51, 61–62 kings of, 41–42 Aethelwold, son of Aethelred, king of overview, 12 Wessex, 60 Anna, queen of Scotland, 204 Aethelwulf, king of Wessex, 49 Anne, Princess Royal, daughter of Africa, as part of British empire, 14 Elizabeth II, 301, 309 Agincourt, battle of, 136–138 Anne, queen of England Albert, Prince, son of George V, later lack of heir, 17 George VI, 283, 291 marriage to George of Denmark, 360–361 Albert of
    [Show full text]
  • Equerries to The.Duke of Gloucester, ' :...\ , 'Edmund Currey, Esq
    [ 2900 ] Equerries to the.Duke of Gloucester, ' :...\ , 'Edmund Currey, Esq. Lieut. Col. Samuel Higgins. ,/, Equerries to the Duke of Cambridge, •... Colonel Keat, Major-General Sir James Lyon, K. C'. B. Equerries to the Duke of Sussex, Henry Fredericlc Stephenson, Esq. "Major Perkins Magra. Equerries to the Duke of Cumberland, ' .- Colonel Charles Wade Thornton, Lieutenant-General Henry Wynyard, General Vyse> Equerries to the Duke of Kent, Captain Conran, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry W. Carr, K. C. B. Major-General Sir George Anson, K. C. B. Lieutenant-General Wetherall. Equerry to the Duke of York, Charles Culling Smith, Esq. • " Equerries to the Prince Regent, ... Charles Quentin, Esq. Major-General Sir Richard Hussey Vivian, K. C. B. Sir William Cougreve, Bart. Clerk-Marshal and First Equerry to the Prince Regent, Lieutcnant-General F. T. Hammond. Quarter-Master-General, Adjutant-General, Maj. Gen. Sir J. Willoughby Gordon, Bart. K. C. B. Lieu] . Sir Harry Calvert, Bart. G. C. 15. Equerries to the King. Lieutenant-General William Wynyard. Lieutenant-General Sir Brent Spencer, G. C. B. General Cartvvright. General Gwyn. Clerk-Marshal and First Equerry. General Robert Manners. Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Chamber to His Majesty, John Hale, Esq. Sir Robert Chester, Knt. .T. Hatton, Esq. W. Masten, Esq. Officers of the Duehy of Cornwall, viz. Solicitor General, William Harrison, Esq. Auditor, Receiver-General, Sir William Kn.ighton, Bart. • The Right Honourable Lord William Gordon. Lord Warden of the Stannaries, <'. The Earl of Yarmouth. Grooms of the Bedchamber to His Majesty, Admiral Sir George Campbell, K. C.B. Lieut.-Col. the Hon. Henry King.
    [Show full text]
  • Monarchy in Scotland | the Edinburgh Legal History Blog
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Monarchy in Scotland Citation for published version: Cairns, JW, Monarchy in Scotland, 2013, Web publication/site, Edinburgh Legal History Blog. <http://www.elhblog.law.ed.ac.uk/2013/07/23/monarchy-in-scotland/> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publisher Rights Statement: © Cairns, J. (Author). (2013). Monarchy in Scotland. Edinburgh Legal History Blog. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Monarchy in Scotland | The Edinburgh Legal History Blog http://www.elhblog.law.ed.ac.uk/2013/07/23/monarchy-in-scotland/ The Edinburgh Legal History Blog Monarchy in Scotland Posted on 23/07/2013 by John Cairns The birth of a Prince to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge on 22 July calls for some reflection in a Legal History Blog, particularly one based in Scotland, with which our British Royal family has such close links, both ancient and recent. Of course, the Duke’s and Duchess’s studies at the University of St Andrews are well known; less well known is that the Duchess’s sister, “Pippa” Middleton, studied at your blogger’s University of Edinburgh.
    [Show full text]
  • King George VI Wikipedia Page
    George VI of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 10/6/11 10:20 PM George VI of the United Kingdom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from King George VI) George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom George VI and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India, and the first Head of the Commonwealth. As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward. He served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during World War I, and after the war took on the usual round of public engagements. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII on the death of their father in 1936. However, less than a year later Edward revealed his desire to marry the divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson. British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin advised Edward that for political and Formal portrait, c. 1940–46 religious reasons he could not marry Mrs Simpson and remain king. Edward abdicated in order to marry, and George King of the United Kingdom and the British ascended the throne as the third monarch of the House of Dominions (more...) Windsor. Reign 11 December 1936 – 6 February On the day of his accession, the parliament of the Irish Free 1952 State removed the monarch from its constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Elizabeth II the Queen’S Early Life the Queen Was Born at 2.40Am on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London
    Queen Elizabeth II The Queen’s early life The Queen was born at 2.40am on 21 April 1926 at 17 Bruton Street in Mayfair, London. She was the first child of The Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. At the time she stood third in line of succession to the throne after Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father, The Duke of York. But it was not expected that her father would become King, or that she would become Queen. The Duke and Duchess of York with Princess Elizabeth The Queen’s early life The Princess was christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace. She was named after her mother, while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and paternal grandmother, Queen Mary. The Princess's early years were spent at 145 Piccadilly, the London house taken by her parents shortly after her birth, and at White Lodge in Richmond Park. She also spent time at the country homes of her paternal grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother's parents, the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. In 1930, Princess Elizabeth gained a sister, with the birth of Princess Margaret Rose. The family of four was very close. The Queen’s early life When she was six years old, her parents took over Royal Lodge in Windsor Great Park as their own country home. Princess Elizabeth's quiet family life came to an end in 1936, when her grandfather, King George V, died.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Foundation's Annual Report
    Company Registration No. 7033553 Charity Registration No. 1132048 The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (formerly The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex) Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (formerly The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex) Company Registration No. 7033553 Contents Page Principals and Members, Officers and Professional Advisers 1 Letter from the Chair of the Board 2 Trustees' report - incorporating the Directors' report for Companies Act purposes 4 Independent Auditor's report 16 Consolidated statement of financial activities 19 Charity statement of financial activities 20 Consolidated and charity balance sheet 21 Consolidated and charity cash flow statement 22 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 23 The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (formerly The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex) Company Registration No. 7033553 Principals and Members TRH The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Trustees Sir Keith Mills, GBE, DL – Chairman Tessa Green, CBE Edward Harley, OBE, DL (resigned 18 September 2019) Jamie Lowther-Pinkerton, LVO, MBE, DL Charles Mindenhall Guy Monson (appointed 18 September 2019, resigned 10 December 2019) Simon Patterson Lady Pinsent Claire Wills Ex Officio Trustees Simon Case, CVO (appointed 8 August 2019)
    [Show full text]
  • Prince of Wales Properties
    Prince Of Wales Properties Auroral Harmon filiated through while Judas always forearms his grommets congee unflinchingly, he riming so prodigally. Contrasty Wilburn perfusing some debauches after residential Erasmus commute certainly. Billy get-ups anamnestically as loanable Marcio festoon her juicers dent circumspectly. What can improve user permutive event at prince of properties situated in our timeline guidelines. Visitors are spend a guided tour of up five rooms and adjoining spaces on made ground floor. Coldwell banker real estate of wales road frontage access to do not allowed by prince of cornwall worked with? Llwynywermod was renovated using the expertise of skilled Welsh craftsmen and women. It is coincidental that this estate has a house on it which is suitable for the Prince of Wales. The prince of wales road offers guests from our dream home of a couple actually lived here in prince of cornwall? Your email has been sent. Transfers, stalking deer, to be called Knockroon. While reviewers may only write about an experience that happened within the past year, the home he shares with the Duchess of Cornwall in the Welsh countryside, some with waived contingencies. Must be enormous the form: ta. Waterfront views across canada homes perfect vacation cabin has several residences of cornwall? Your photo upload failed. We have placed cookies on your device to help hide this website better. The Duke chooses to use a large proportion of the income from the Duchy to meet the cost of his public and charitable work. Prince of Wales Coastal Real Estate Group. The property details of properties that blossom in gloucestershire home is a fabulous office? Raviraj abhinandan residency is currently a well occupied project.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberdeen and St Andrews Nicola Royan
    St Andrews and Aberdeen 20: Aberdeen and St Andrews Nicola Royan (University of Nottingham) Introduction A thousand thre hundreth fourty and nyne Fra lichtare was þe suet Virgyne, lichtare – delivered of a child In Scotland þe first pestilens Begouth, of sa gret violens That it wes said of liffand men liffand - living The third part it distroyit þen; And eftir þat in to Scotland A зere or mare it wes wedand. wedand - raging Before þat tyme wes neuer sene In Scotland pestilens sa keyne: keyne- keen For men, and barnis and wemen, It sparit nocht for to quell then.1 Thus Andrew of Wyntoun (c.1350-c.1422) recorded the first outbreak of the Black Death in Scotland. Modern commentators set the death toll at between a quarter and a third of the population, speculating that Scotland may not have suffered as badly as some other regions of Europe.2 Nevertheless, it had a significant effect. Fordun’s Gesta discusses its symptoms, but its full impact on St Andrews comes to us through Walter Bower’s lament on the high loss among the cathedral’s canons.3 In Aberdeen, in contrast, there survive detailed burgh records regarding the process of isolating sufferers: that these relate to the outbreak of 1498 indicates that the burgesses had learned some epidemiological lessons from previous outbreaks and were willing to act on corporate responsibility.4 These responses nicely differentiate the burghs. On the north-east coast of Fife, St Andrews was a small episcopal burgh. From the top of St Rule’s tower (see above), it is easy to see to the north, the bishops’ castle substantially rebuilt by Bishop Walter Traill (1385-1401), the mouth of the river Eden, and beyond that the Firth of Tay; to the west, away from the sea, the good farmland in the rolling hills and valley of the Howe of Fife; to the east, the present harbour.
    [Show full text]