DOCSLIB.ORG

A Study to Determine the Effects of a College Human Sexuality Course Upon Student Sex Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Selected Sexual Topics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Study to Determine the Effects of a College Human Sexuality Course Upon Student Sex Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Selected Sexual Topics AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF PETER JAN VENNEWITZ for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Name of student) (Degree) in EDUCATION presented on December 19, 1974 (Major department) (Date) Title: A STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF A COLLEGE HUMAN SEXUALITY COURSE UPON STUDENT SEX KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD SELECTED SEXUAL TOPICS Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: (Dr. Geald Becker) The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of a college human sexuality course upon sex knowledge, attitudes toward sexual behaviors of non-significant others, and attitudes toward the sexual behaviors of self and spouse.In addition, the study sought to investigate the relationship between knowledge gain and attitude change, and the relationship between attitude changes involving the sexual behaviors of non-significant others and attitude changes toward the sexual behavior of self and spouse. The primary source of data was a knowledge and attitude instrument developed by the author.The "Premarital Sexual Permis- siveness Scale" by Reiss also was used. The participants in the research completed the instruments at the beginning and end of spring term 1972. The experimental group consisted of 167 students of all academic classes enrolled in the course "Human Sexuality." The control group was made up of 89 students who had signed up for the course but been denied admission because of limitations on enrollment. The basic data analyses were made with one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and t-tests.Chi square, Pearson product-moment correlation, and a multivariate analysis technique involving an extension of Hotellings T2also were used.In the data analyses experimental males, experimental females, and control males, and control females were considered separately. The following conclusions were drawn from the results of this study: 1.Males and females differed significantly on several demographic variables, many sexual experience variables, and all of the pretest attitude measures, but did not differ significantly on the pretest measure of knowledge. 2.Peripheral attitude change was related to one demographic and two sexual history variables for experimental females and two variables for experimental males. 3.Knowledge gain was related to one demographic and one sexual history variable for experimental females and was unrelated to any variables for experimental males. 4.Experimental males and females showed significantly greater knowledge gain than control males and females. 5.Experimental males and females became significantly more liberal on attitudes toward sexual behaviors of non-significant others than control males and females. 6.Significant liberalization in attitudes toward behaviors of non-significant others was observed in experimental males and females for some topics, e. g. homosexual relations, mutual masturbation, and oral-genital contacts, but not for others, e.g. premarital intercourse and cohabitation. 7.Experimental females more often than experimental males exhibited significant changes in attitudes toward a variety of sexual behaviors involving non significant others. 8.Experimental males and females did not change significantly more than control males and females from pretest to posttest on the "Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale." 9.Significant pretest differences between experimental males and females and between control males and females on the "Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale" remained upon posttesting. 10.As measured by the summary scores the experimental males and females did not change significantly more than control males and females from pretest to posttest on attitudes toward sexual behaviors of self and spouse. 11.On specific areas of sexual behavior involving the self or spouse, e. g. nudity and mutual masturbation, the experimental males and females became significantly more liberal than the control males and females. 12.Experimental females exhibited more significant changes in attitudes toward sexual behaviors of self and spouse than did experimental males. 13.There was no correlation between knowledge change and any measure of attitude change. 14.The correlation between change on central attitudes involving the self and spouse and peripheral attitudes involving non significant others was positive and significantly different from zero correlation, but not large enough to predict change in one type of attitude from observations of change in the other type. A Study to Determine the Effects of a College Human Sexuality Course upon Student Sex Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Selected Sexual Topics by Peter Jan Vennewitz A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 1975 APPROVED: Redacted for Privacy Profess6r cIf Education in charge of major Redacted for Privacy Dean, -SChool ofEsluction Redacted for Privacy Dean of Graduate School Date thesis is presented/ /7/97 Typed by Ilene Anderton and Lynda lu Sikes for Peter J. Vennewitz ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Deep thanks are extended to Dr. Gerald Becker for his continued encouragement throughout the development of this study and special assistance and constructive criticism during the latter stages of the program culminating in this paper. Special thanks are also extended to Dr. Arthur Tollefson for his encouragement, constructive criticism, and guidance through the years of coursework, writing proposals, and preliminary examina- tions. The author also wishes to thank the members of his graduate committee for their support, assistance, and constructive criticism: Dr. Jo Anne J. Trow, Dr. Raymond S. Sanders, Dr. James Firth, Dr. G. Ross Heath, and Dr. Harland Padfield. Also due special thanks are: Dr. Donald E. Campbell, who gave invaluable advice during many hours of discussions about experimental design and statistical analysis problems; Mrs. Leah Miller Clarke and Dr. J. Richard Connelly, who assisted and facilitated the research project, and evaluated the first draft of the questionnaire used in the research; Theresa Chenowith, who did much of the legwork involved in the actual data collection process; Mr. Frederick Bidgood, who made an exceptionally thorough and valuable analysis of the first draft of the questionnaire used in the study; Dr. Roy A. Foster, Dr. Mark J. Wagener, Mrs. Georgene Thompson, and Dr. Lester A. Kirkendall, who also evaluated the first draft of the questionnaire; Mr. Lunda Ngoie, who gave much appreciated assistance with the data analysis; Mrs. Ilene Anderton and Mrs. Lynda lu Sikes, patient and skillful typists whose long hours of work transformed this thesis into its final form; Gene Monroe, Troy Milam, and Herm Forslund, who gave assistance at crucial junctures; Dr. Barbara Barnum, who offered many helpful criticisms of chapter one and much appreciated advice and encouragement; My parents-in-law, Cal and Beth Monroe, who contributed encouragement and comfortable working space, and also completed the paperwork so that I might spend Christmas with my wife; My parents, Morry and Kareen Vennewitz, who gave me such a good start in life and have always encouraged my educational endeavors; My wife, Kathy, who did whatever I asked of her and waited so patiently for the completion of this thesis and ordeal; The author would also like to thank the Family Life Department of Oregon State University, and its Chairman, Dr. J. Philip O'Neill, for the financial assistance provided. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 The Need for Human Sexuality Education in Colleges and Universities 1 The Need for Research on the Effects of Human Sexuality Education Upon Central Sexual Attitudes 33 Purpose of the Study 35 Importance of the Study 35 Hypotheses 38 Limitations of the Study 40 Definitions 47 Basic Assumptions 49 II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The Concept of Attitude and Attitude Change Theories 52 Theoretical Background and Research Involving the Centrality of Attitudes 58 Evaluations of Sex Knowledge and Attitude Change Resulting from Exposure to Educational Experiences 88 III. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 111 Selection of Student Groups 111 The Experimental Treatment 112 Sources of Data 112 The Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale 113 The Sex Knowledge and Attitude Survey: De scription 117 The Sex Knowledge and Attitude Survey: Development 121 The Sex Knowledge and Attitude Survey: Reliability and Validity Data 125 Collection of the Data 130 Data Processing 136 Analysis of the Data 137 IV. RESULTS 143 Chapter Page V. SUMMARY, DISCUSSION OF RESULTS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 190 Summary 190 Discussion of Results 192 Conclusions 203 Educational Implications 205 Recommendations 212 BIBLIOGRAPHY 214 APPENDICES 239 A. Human Sexuality Course Syllabus 239 B. Human Sexuality Course Information Sheet 240 C. Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale 243 D. Sex Knowledge and Attitude Survey 246 E. Follow-up Questions 269 F. Letter to Control Group: First Pretest Mailing 271 G. Letter to Control Group: Second Pretest Mailing 273 H. Letter to Control Group: First Posttest Mailing 275 I. Letter to Control Group: Second Posttest Mailing 277 J. Comparison of group means on pretest administration of Part IIIA questions. 278 K. Comparison of group means on pretest administration of Part IIIB questions. 279 L. Comparison of group means on pretest administration of Part IVA questions. 281 M. Comparison of group means on pretest administration of Part IVB questions. 282 N. Comparison of group means on pretest administration of Part V
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hypersexuality in Neurological Disorders
    HYPERSEXUALITY IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS NATALIE AHMAD MAHMOUD TAYIM A thesis submitted to the Institute of Neurology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) University College London January 2019 Declaration of originality I, Natalie Ahmad Mahmoud Tayim, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. _________________________________ Natalie Ahmad Mahmoud Tayim ii Abstract The issue of hypersexuality in neurological disorders is grossly underreported. More research has been done into sexual dysfunction (outside of hypersexuality) in neurological disorders such as erectile dysfunction and hyposexuality (loss of libido). Furthermore, in Parkinson’s disease research, most mention of hypersexuality has been in conjunction with other impulse control disorders and has therefore not been examined in depth on its own. Although in recent years hypersexuality has become more recognized as an issue in research, there is still very limited information regarding its manifestations, impact, and correlates. It is therefore important to explore this area in detail in order to broaden understanding associated with this sensitive issue. Perhaps in doing so, barriers will be broken and the issue will become more easily discussed and, eventually, more systematically assessed and better managed. This thesis aims to serve as an exploratory paper examining prevalence, clinical phenomenology, impact, and potential feasible psychological interventions for hypersexuality in patients with neurological disorders and their carers. The thesis is divided into three main studies: 1. Study I: systematic review assessing prevalence, clinical phenomenology, successful treatment modalities, implicated factors contributing to the development, and assessment tools for hypersexuality in specific neurological disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2017 Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships Sarah Constantine The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2162 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] i Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships By Sarah Constantine A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 ii © 2017 SARAH CONSTANTINE All Rights Reserved iii Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships By Sarah Constantine This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Psychology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. May 16th, 2017 Margaret Rosario ___________________________________________ Chair of Examining Committee Richard Bodnar ___________________________________________ Executive Officer Supervisory Committee Diana Diamond Lissa Weinstein Diana Puñales Steven Tuber THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract Women’s Sexual Fantasies in Context: The Emotional Content of Sexual Fantasies, Psychological and Interpersonal Distress, and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships by Sarah Constantine The Graduate Center and City College, City University of New York Adviser: Margaret Rosario, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Condomless Group Sex Is Associated with Hiv Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge and Interest Uptake: a Cross-Sectional Study Of
    AIDS Education and Prevention, 31(2), 127–135, 2019 © 2019 The Guilford Press CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY CALLANDER ET AL. CONDOMLESS GROUP SEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS KNOWLEDGE AND INTEREST UPTAKE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN IN PARIS, FRANCE Denton Callander, Su Hyun Park, Yazan A. Al-Ajlouni, John A. Schneider, Maria R. Khan, PhD, Steven A. Safren, and Dustin T. Duncan As a prevention strategy, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) may benefit men who participate in group sex, but little is known about PrEP among this group internationally and virtually nothing is known of the European context. This study used an online survey of gay men living in Paris, France to assess associations between group sex and awareness of, use and interest in PrEP in its once-daily, episodic, injectable, and microbicidal forms. Men reporting recent (within 3 months) condomless group sex were much more likely to report once-daily PrEP use than men with no group sex experience (41.5% vs 7.7%, p < .001). Uptake was similarly low among men who had group sex with condoms (8.0%) and those with less-recent experience (6.43%). Overall, willingness to use PrEP—including its non-daily forms— was high among men reporting group sex, suggesting opportunities for outreach and implementation. Keywords: pre-exposure prophylaxis, condoms, MSM, collective sex, Europe Wow, having group sex to me means different things: certainly, part of it is, um, an element of freedom in being able to understand my own body, relating to oth- ers, and being able to experience other people sharing their bodies with a group.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex, Sexual Arousal, and Sexual Decision Making: an Evolutionary Perspective
    Personality and Individual Differences 177 (2021) 110826 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Sex, sexual arousal, and sexual decision making: An evolutionary perspective Courtney L. Crosby *, David M. Buss , Lawrence K. Cormack , Cindy M. Meston The University of Texas, Austin, United States of America ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Sexual arousal is conceptualized as a motivational system that prioritizes mating and minimizes the perceived Sexual arousal risks associated with sex. Previous studies show that when sexually aroused, individuals are more likely to Sexual decision making endorse engaging in risky sexual behaviors. A majority of these studies examine a restricted number of sexual Sexual coercion behaviors or do not test evolutionarily-relevant sex differences. Due to gender asymmetries in the minimum Sexual behavior obligatory costs of parental investment, the costs of injudicious sexual decisions tend to be greater for women. As Evolutionary theory such, men and women may respond in disparate ways when sexually aroused. We extend previous research by investigating the effect of experimentally manipulated sexual arousal on sexual decision-making in men and women (N = 140). We found no significantdifference between individuals exposed to neutral or erotic stimuli on the willingness to engage in experimental or coercive sex. Being male and having higher arousal in response to erotic stimuli, however, was associated with a greater willingness
    [Show full text]
  • 10154.Ch01.Pdf
    © 2006 UC Regents Buy this book University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2006 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Urban, Hugh B. Magia sexualis : sex, magic, and liberation in modern Western esotericism / Hugh B. Urban. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-520-24776-5 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-520-24776-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Sex—Western countries—Miscellanea—History. 2. Magic— Western countries—History. 3. Liberty—Miscellanea—History. I. Title. bf1623.s4u73 2006 133.4'309—dc22j 2006010715 Manufactured in the United States of America 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 10987654321 This book is printed on Natures Book, which contains 50% post- consumer waste and meets the minimum requirements of ansi/ niso z 39.48–1992 (r 1997) (Permanence of Paper).8 1 The Recurring Nightmare, the Elusive Secret Historical and Imaginary Roots of Sex Magic in the Western Tradition The whole power of Magic is founded on Eros. The way Magic works is to bring things together through their inherent similarity. marsilio ficino, De Amore Love is one of the great instruments of magical power, but it is categorically forbidden to the Magus, at least as an invocation or passion.
    [Show full text]
  • Internalized Homophobia of the Queer Cinema Movement
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2010 If I Could Choose: Internalized Homophobia of the Queer Cinema Movement James Joseph Flaherty San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Flaherty, James Joseph, "If I Could Choose: Internalized Homophobia of the Queer Cinema Movement" (2010). Master's Theses. 3760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.tqea-hw4y https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3760 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IF I COULD CHOOSE: INTERNALIZED HOMOPHOBIA OF THE QUEER CINEMA MOVEMENT A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Television, Radio, Film and Theatre San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by James J. Flaherty May 2010 © 2010 James J. Flaherty ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled IF I COULD CHOOSE: INTERNALIZED HOMOPHOBIA OF THE QUEER CINEMA MOVEMENT by James J. Flaherty APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF TELEVISION, FILM, RADIO AND THEATRE SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2010 Dr. Alison McKee Department of Television, Film, Radio and Theatre Dr. David Kahn Department of Television, Film, Radio and Theatre Mr. Scott Sublett Department of Television, Film, Radio and Theatre ABSTRACT IF I COULD CHOOSE: INTERNALIZED HOMOPHOBIA OF THE QUEER CINEMA MOVEMENT By James J.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections: Epidemiology and Control
    40 Rev Esp Sanid Penit 2011; 13: 58-66 M Díez, A Díaz. Sexually transmitted infections: Epidemiology and control Sexually transmitted infections: Epidemiology and control M Díez, A Díaz Epidemiology Department on HIV and Risk Behaviors. Secretary of the National Plan on AIDS. Ministry of Health, Social Policy and Equality. National Centre for Epidemiology. Health Institute Carlos III ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STI) include a group of diseases of diverse infectious etiology in which sexual transmission is relevant. The burden of disease that STI globally represent is unknown for several reasons. Firstly, asymptomatic infections are common in many STI; secondly, diagnostic techniques are not available in some of the most affected countries; and finally, surveillance systems are inexistent or very deficient in many areas of the world. The World Health Organization has estimated that in 1999 there were 340 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia infection and trichomoniasis. An increasing trend in the incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis has been noticed in the last years in the European Union, including Spain. Co-infection with other STI, especially HIV, should be ruled out in all STI patients. Chlamydia screening is also of partic- ular importance since this is the most common STI in Europe and frequently goes unnoticed. STI prevention and control should be based on health education, early diagnosis and treatment, screening for asympto- matic infections, contact investigation and vaccination for those diseases for
    [Show full text]
  • I SUGGESTIVE SILENCES: SEXUALITY and the AESTHETIC
    i SUGGESTIVE SILENCES: SEXUALITY AND THE AESTHETIC NOVEL A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Ph. D. in English by Meredith L. Collins Examining Committee Members: Dr. Peter Logan, Advisor Temple University Department of English Dr. Priya Joshi Temple University Department of English Dr. Steven Newman Temple University Department of English Dr. Teresa Dolan Temple University Department of Art History Dr. Kate Thomas Bryn Mawr College, Department of English ii ABSTRACT This dissertation addresses how the philosophy, subculture, and sexuality of aestheticism interact with the form of the nineteenth-century novel. One primary result of this exploration is a nuanced delineation of the aesthetic novel in its formal characteristics, its content, and most notably, in the sexually charged silences that both this form and content reveal—silences made audible to invested aesthetic readers through coded doubleness. Through thus defining the aesthetic novel and seeking to articulate the unspoken sexual transgressions that are, as is argued, requisite therein, this project sheds new light both on the partially submerged sexuality of aestheticism as a movement, and on why novels account for so small a portion of the aesthetic movement’s output—topics first raised in part by Linda Dowling, Dennis Denisoff, and Talia Schaffer. By engaging Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), Vernon Lee’s Miss Brown (1884), Walter Pater’s Marius the Epicurean (1885), Robert Hichens' The Green Carnation (1894), John Meade Falkner’s The Lost Stradivarius (1895), and Aubrey Beardsley’s Venus and Tannhäuser (1895), this dissertation demonstrates that, whether politically engaged as affirmation or using sexuality as a way to communicate rejection of middle-class morality and its own fascination with the unusual, aestheticism defines itself by its inclusion of unusual sexual situations.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiv Prevention Plan
    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HIV PREVENTION PLAN 2011-2012 Developed by the HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Administration DC Department of Health and the DC HIV Prevention Community Planning Group June 9, 2011 Page | 0 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................... Page 1 Community Services Assessment ..................... Page 3 June 2011 HIV Prevention Interventions ......................... Page 74 July 2008 Prioritization of Populations ........................... Page 162 August 2009 Recommended Interventions .......................... Page 168 July 2008 Introduction The primary purpose of the District of Columbia HIV Prevention Plan is to identify the HIV prevention needs of District residents, to help the DC HIV Prevention Community Planning Group (HPCPG) identify and prioritize the populations most in need of HIV prevention services and the most effective HIV prevention strategies and interventions for those populations. The plan is developed by the DC Department of Health‘s HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Administration (HAHSTA) in conjunction with the District‘s HIV Prevention Community Planning Group (HPCPG), following the requirements of the ―2003-2008 HIV Prevention Community Planning Guidance” of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV prevention community planning is a collaborative process by which HAHSTA works in partnership with the community to develop a comprehensive HIV prevention plan that best represents the needs of populations infected with or at risk for HIV.1 Together, representatives of affected populations, epidemiologists, behavioral and social scientists, HIV/AIDS prevention service providers, health department staff and others analyze the course of the epidemic in the District, assess and prioritize HIV prevention needs, identify HIV prevention interventions to meet those needs, and develop an HIV prevention plan that is directly responsive to the epidemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Use of Online Sexually Explicit Material: What Is the Relationship to Sexual Coercion?
    Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 22:207–221, 2015 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1072-0162 print / 1532-5318 online DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1039150 Exploring the Use of Online Sexually Explicit Material: What Is the Relationship to Sexual Coercion? VALERIE M. GONSALVES Sand Ridge Secure Treatment Center, Mauston, Wisconsin HEATH HODGES and MARIO J. SCALORA Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska With the popularity of the Internet, it is easy to access online sex- ually explicit material (OSEM). However, little is known about the possible relationship that viewing OSEM may have to sexually co- ercive behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the viewing habits of OSEM related to self-reported sexual aggres- sion. Results indicated that individuals who identified as having engaged in sexually aggressive behavior endorsed more online sex- ually compulsive behaviors. Analyses revealed that the amount, as opposed to the type, of OSEM viewed appears to be more related to adverse outcomes. Additionally, sexually aggressive individuals re- ported viewing a greater range of OSEM content and engaging in a broader range of OSEM behaviors compared to those who engaged in less sexual coercion. Compared with the speed at which technology advances, little is known about the impact the Internet may have on behavior. Some researchers have suggested increased use of the Internet may have a negative impact on one’s social and psychological functioning (Kraut et al., 1998; Petrie & Gunn, 1998; as cited in Hills & Argyle, 2003; Ward & Tracey, 2004) though studies have not uniformly arrived at such results (see Campbell, Cumming, & Hugh, 2006; Cooper & Sportolari, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Pornography Exposure and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adult Males in the United States ⇑ Paul J
    Computers in Human Behavior 28 (2012) 1410–1416 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Computers in Human Behavior journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/comphumbeh Internet pornography exposure and risky sexual behavior among adult males in the United States ⇑ Paul J. Wright a, , Ashley K. Randall b a Department of Telecommunications, Indiana University, 1229 East 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States b Department of Family Studies and Human Development, University of Arizona, 650 North Park Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States article info abstract Article history: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to pose a threat to the public health in the United States. Available online 1 April 2012 Many sexual behaviors increase an individual’s risk of STI contraction. Chief among these are having unprotected sex, having sex with multiple partners, and either paying for sex or having sex for pay. Keywords: The present study used General Social Survey (GSS) data from 2000, 2002, and 2004 to explore the asso- Internet pornography ciation between exposure to internet pornography and these STI risk behaviors among adult US males. Sexually explicit media After controlling for demographic and individual difference covariates, internet pornography consump- Sexual health tion was positively associated with having sex with multiple partners, engaging in paid sex, and having Sexually transmitted infections had extramarital sex. Internet pornography consumption was unrelated to having unprotected sex. Sub- Condoms Risky sexual behavior sequent GSSs have not asked participants about exposure to internet pornography. As the GSS is the only ongoing, full-probability, national survey assessing social beliefs and behaviors, the present report pro- vides unique insight into the risky sexual behavior patterns of adult male internet pornography consum- ers in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting the Health of Men Who Have Sex with Men
    PROMOTING THE HEALTH OF MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN WORLDWIDE: A TRAINING CURRICULUM FOR PROVIDERS “A young gay man who I know reported to us an experience at the hospital where he had gone to seek treatment for a potential sexually transmitted infection. The nurses literally laughed at him when he divulged his sexual orientation during sexual history taking. They called each other and made a spectacle of him. … Men who have sex with men stay away from services because they fear being ridiculed.” — 26-year-old gay man and HIV professional, sub-Saharan Africa Contents A. Overview of the MSMGF-JHU Curriculum h. Why talk about sexual health? i. The larger context B. Pilot Test with GALZ, Zimbabwe j. Sexual and reproductive rights of gay men and C. Technical Advisory Board & other MSM Acknowledgements k. Key points from the module D. Facilitator’s Guidelines Module III: Barriers to Health a. Conceptual Framework: Facilitators, barriers, E. Tools for Evaluating Your Training and critical enablers to service access Module I: Understanding Gay Men and Other i. Structural-level factors MSM ii. Community and interpersonal-level factors a. Who are MSM? iii. Individual-level factors b. Evidence for male-to-male sex b. What are stigma and discrimination c. Key terminology i. Stigma d. Myths concerning homosexuality ii. Discrimination e. Common sexual practices of gay men and iii. Homophobia other MSM c. Stigma within the gay community i. Penetrative anal sex d. HIV-related stigma ii. Other sexual practices e. Link between social discrimination and health f. Relationships among gay men and other MSM i.
    [Show full text]