Kyiv Grand Ring-Road Project Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kyiv Grand Ring-Road Project Overview MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE KYIV GRAND RING-ROAD PROJECT OVERVIEW March 2016 The project divided into several segments, the highest priority are: - Chop – Odessa 32,1 km - Odessa – Luhansk 22,9 km - Luhansk – Kharkiv 35,4 km The segment Chop-Kharkiv will connect Odessa highway with Boryspil airport The total road length Chop-Kharkiv segment is 93,5 km 4 lanes, 12 transport interchanges in two levels Total length Timeline 1 bridge across the Dnipro River and 3 small 214,1 km 4 years bridges 1 Facilitate transit through Ukraine’s 3 international and 4 national transport corridors Shorten transit time, decrease transport and environmental impact on city roads Improve regional transportation infrastructure Facilitate the development of Ukraine’s economy through ripple effect of road construction Increase traffic safety 2 Free trade zone with EU beginning 1 January 2016 stimulates trade and freight flow Ukraine’s loation provides for ideal trade hu to EU, Middle East and Asia Ukraine’s exports to EU rose to 13% of GDP-2014 Visa free regime with EU will enable free flow of labour and simplify passenger travel 3 4 The most intensive traffic is in Kyiv KYIV region The traffic flow across Kyiv reached 30 000 cars per day (estimated in 2010) Today the freight traffic is moving from Odessa and Yuzhnyy seaports via Kyiv to Europe 5 Kyiv-Ovruch Kyiv-Chernihiv Segments of the project: Kyiv-Kovel Kovel – Chop: 18,1 km Chop – Odessa: 35,2 km Odessa – Luhansk: 22,9 km Kyiv-Chop Luhansk – Kharkiv: 35,4 km Kharkiv – Chernihiv: 39,2 km Kyiv-Kharkiv Chernihiv – Ovruch: 35,9 km Ovruch – Kovel: 27,4 km Kyiv-Odessa Kyiv-Luhansk 6 Kyiv Grand Ring-Road configuration and distance from city center is similar to London and Berlin ring- roads: - Kyiv– Chop: 37 km - Kyiv – Odessa: 27 km - Kyiv – Luhansk: 37 km - Kyiv – Kharkiv: 41 km - Kyiv – Chernihiv: 27 km - Kyiv – Ovruch: 29 km - Kyiv – Kovel: 43 km 7 Highway length, km: 214,1 - new construction 149 - existing highway 65 Highway category ІА Number of traffic lanes 4-6 Bridges, including: 3 - over the Dnipro River: northern bridge (meters) 8220 southern bridge (meters) 4923 - over the Desna River (meters) 1505 Elevated roadways (number/meters) 7 Overpasses and small bridges (number) 50 Grade-separated interchanges (number) 35 Right of Way (land allocation - hectares) 1415 Scope of land works (thousands of sq.m.) 21 840 7 The feasibility study is needed to analyze traffic intensity on highways KYIV-CHOP, KYIV-ODESSA, KYIV-KOVEL and define the most economically viable segment of the project: 1. Chop-Odessa 35,2 km 2. Kovel-Odessa 50,7 km 8 geosynthetic cloth 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Automated measuring the speed of vehicles Automatic weighing of vehicles Automatically informing road users about traffic conditions Weather stations to measure the ambient temperature and the road surface 17 18 19 Aleksandra Klitina Advisor to the Deputy Minister Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine Tel.: +38 044 351 41 13 Mob. +38 099 760 15 78 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Detailed information is available on our investment data on 17 www.mtu.gov.ua/inv .
Recommended publications
  • 2.5 Ukraine Waterways Assessment
    2.5 Ukraine Waterways Assessment Ukraine has high potential navigable rivers - over 4 thousand km: there are traditional waterways Dnipro - 1,205 km and its tributaries (Desna- 520 km, Pripyat - 60 km) and Dunay - 160 km, Bug - 155 km, and other so-called small rivers. Dnipro River and its major tributaries Desna and Pripyat carried out to 90% of total transport. The remaining 10% are Dunai and other rivers (Desna, Dniester, Southern Bug, Seversky Donets, Ingulets, Vorskla, etc.). Since Ukraine gained independence in 1991, length of river waterways decreased almost twice (from 4 thousand. Km to 2.1 thousand. Km). At the same time the density of river shipping routes reduced 1.75 times; intensity of freight transport - in 4,3 times, and passenger transportation - 7.5 times The volume of traffic fellt to 60 mln. MT in 1990 to 12 mln. MT in 2006, and then - to 5 mln. MT in 2014. Over the past two or three years, inland waterway transportation is only 0.2 - 0.8% of all the cargo traffic. The main categories of goods that are transported via inland waterway – agricultural products (mainly grain), metal products, chemicals. Company Information Only few companies operate on rivers. First, it is a private company "Ukrrichflot" http://ukrrichflot.ua/en/ , declares the presence of about 100 vessels of various types and their ports and other elements of the port infrastructure. The second important market player - Agrocorporation "NIBULON" http://www. nibulon.com/ . The company owns a private fleet and private river terminals. Dnipropetrovsk River
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin Struggle for Independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1967 The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649. Andrew B. Pernal University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Pernal, Andrew B., "The role of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and the Kozaks in the Rusin struggle for independence from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1648--1649." (1967). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6490. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6490 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE ROLE OF BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKYI AND OF THE KOZAKS IN THE RUSIN STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM THE POLISH-LI'THUANIAN COMMONWEALTH: 1648-1649 by A ‘n d r e w B. Pernal, B. A. A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Windsor in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Biology and Ecology of the Quagga Mussel (Dreissena Bugensis), a Second Species of Freshwater Dreissenid Introduced to North America’
    AMER. ZOOL., 36:271-286 (1996) A Review of the Biology and Ecology of the Quagga Mussel (Dreissena bugensis), a Second Species of Freshwater Dreissenid Introduced to North America’ EDWARD L. MILLS Department of Natural Resources, Cornell Biological Field Station, 900 Shackelton Point Road, Bridgeport, New York 13030 GARY ROSENBERG The Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 ADRIAN P. SPIDLE School of Fisheries HF-10, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 MICHAEL LUDYANSKIY Lonaz Inc., Research and Development, P.O. Box 993, Annandale, New Jersey 08801 YURI PLIGIN Institute of Hydrobiology, Kiev, Ukraine AND BERNIE MAY Genome Variation Analysis Facility, Department of Natural Resources, Fernow Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 SYNOPSIS. North America’s Great Lakes have recently been invaded by two genetically and morphologically distinct species of Dreissena. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) became established in Lake St. Clair of the Laurentian Great Lakes in 1986 and spread throughout eastern North America. The second dreissenid, termed the quagga mussel, has been identified as Dreissena bugensis Andrusov, 1897. The quagga occurs in the Dnieper River drainage of Ukraine and now in the lower Great Lakes of North America. In the Dnieper River, populations of D. poly- morpha have been largely replaced by D. bugensis; anecdotal evidence indicates that similar trends may be occurring in the lower Laurentian Great Lakes. Dreissena bugensis occurs as deep as 130 m in the Great Lakes, but in Ukraine is known from only 0-28 m. Dreissena bugensis is more abundant than D. polymorpha in deeper waters in Dneiper River reservoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Bird Areas and Potential Ramsar Sites in Europe
    cover def. 25-09-2001 14:23 Pagina 1 BirdLife in Europe In Europe, the BirdLife International Partnership works in more than 40 countries. Important Bird Areas ALBANIA and potential Ramsar Sites ANDORRA AUSTRIA BELARUS in Europe BELGIUM BULGARIA CROATIA CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK ESTONIA FAROE ISLANDS FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GIBRALTAR GREECE HUNGARY ICELAND IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY LATVIA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACEDONIA MALTA NETHERLANDS NORWAY POLAND PORTUGAL ROMANIA RUSSIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TURKEY UKRAINE UK The European IBA Programme is coordinated by the European Division of BirdLife International. For further information please contact: BirdLife International, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, PO Box 127, 6700 AC Wageningen, The Netherlands Telephone: +31 317 47 88 31, Fax: +31 317 47 88 44, Email: [email protected], Internet: www.birdlife.org.uk This report has been produced with the support of: Printed on environmentally friendly paper What is BirdLife International? BirdLife International is a Partnership of non-governmental conservation organisations with a special focus on birds. The BirdLife Partnership works together on shared priorities, policies and programmes of conservation action, exchanging skills, achievements and information, and so growing in ability, authority and influence. Each Partner represents a unique geographic area or territory (most often a country). In addition to Partners, BirdLife has Representatives and a flexible system of Working Groups (including some bird Specialist Groups shared with Wetlands International and/or the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the World Conservation Union (IUCN)), each with specific roles and responsibilities. I What is the purpose of BirdLife International? – Mission Statement The BirdLife International Partnership strives to conserve birds, their habitats and global biodiversity, working with people towards sustainability in the use of natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiological Conditions in the Dnieper River Basin
    RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORTS SERIES Radiological Conditions in the Dnieper River Basin Assessment by an international expert team and recommendations for an action plan IAEA SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS Under the terms of Article III of its Statute, the IAEA is authorized to establish or adopt standards of safety for protection of health and minimization of danger to life and property, and to provide for the application of these standards. The publications by means of which the IAEA establishes standards are issued in the IAEA Safety Standards Series. This series covers nuclear safety, radiation safety, transport safety and waste safety, and also general safety (i.e. all these areas of safety). The publication categories in the series are Safety Fundamentals, Safety Requirements and Safety Guides. Safety standards are coded according to their coverage: nuclear safety (NS), radiation safety (RS), transport safety (TS), waste safety (WS) and general safety (GS). Information on the IAEA’s safety standards programme is available at the IAEA Internet site http://www-ns.iaea.org/standards/ The site provides the texts in English of published and draft safety standards. The texts of safety standards issued in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish, the IAEA Safety Glossary and a status report for safety standards under development are also available. For further information, please contact the IAEA at P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. All users of IAEA safety standards are invited to inform the IAEA of experience in their use (e.g. as a basis for national regulations, for safety reviews and for training courses) for the purpose of ensuring that they continue to meet users’ needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) of Perccottus Glenii (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae) in Three Ukrainian Rivers
    Vestnik zoologii, 48(3): 231–238, 2014 DOI 10.2478/vzoo-2014-0026 UDC 597.585.1:616.99(262.55) TRICHODINIDS (CILIOPHORA, PERITRICHIA) OF PERCCOTTUS GLENII (ACTINOPTERYGII, ODONTOBUTIDAE) IN THREE UKRAINIAN RIVERS O. Drobiniak1, Yu. Kutsokon2, Yu. Kvach1 1 Odessa Branch of the Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NAS of Ukraine, vul. Pushkinska, 37, Odessa, 65011 Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] 2 Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) of Perccottus glenii (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae) in Th ree Ukrainian Rivers. Drobiniak, O., Kutsokon, Yu., Kvach, Yu. — Th e Chinese sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae), alien for Ukrainian rivers, was examined for presence of trichodinids (Ciliopora, Peritrichia). Six species belonging to the genus Trichodina were found: Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961; T. intermedia Lom, 1961; T. mutabilis Kazubski et Migala, 1968; T. nigra Lom, 1960; T. pediculus Ehrenberg, 1838; T. perforata Lom, Golemansky et Grupcheva, 1976. For the fi rst time for Chinese slipper, T. perforata and T. intermedia were recorded. Morphometric data of all found species were compared with those from previous descriptions. Key words: Chinese sleeper, invasive species, ciliates, Trichodinidae, parasite. Триходиниды (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) у Perccottus glenii (Actinopterygii, Odontobutidae) из трёх украинских рек. Дробиняк А., Куцоконь Ю., Квач Ю. — Ротан Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 (Ac- tinopterygii, Odontobutidae) — вселенец в украинских реках — исследован на наличие триходинид (Ciliopora, Perutrichia). Обнаружено 6 видов, принадлежащих к роду Trichodina: Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961; T. intermedia Lom, 1961; T. mutabilis Kazubski et Migala, 1968; T. nigra Lom, 1960; T. pedicu- lus Ehrenberg, 1838; T.
    [Show full text]
  • Network in Eastern European Neolithic and Wetland Archaeology
    Network in Eastern European Neolithic and Wetland Archaeology Scientific Cooperation between Eastern Europe and Switzerland Albert Hafner Ekaterina Dolbunova Andrey Mazurkevich Yana Morozova Goce Naumov Ebbe Nielsen Pavlo Shydlovskyi Valentina Todoroska (eds.) Project’s Title: Network in Eastern European Neolithic and Wetland Archaeology for the improvement of field techniques and dating methods (NEENAWA) НД.ЦВ Funding: Swiss National Science Foundation Fondsnationalsuisse SCHWEIZERISCHER NATIONALFONDS Project No IZ74Z0_160469 FONDO NAZIONALE SVIZZERO Swiss Na t io n a l 5 a ence Founda tio n b Project management: Prof. Dr. Albert Hafner U Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Prehistory University of Bern b UNIVERS1TAT BERN Switzerland Impressum Series ISSN: 2297- 8607 DOI 10.7892/boris.146724 e-ISBN: 978-3-03917-017-3 (e-print) ISBN: 978-3-03917-016-6 Editors: Albert Hafner and Caroline Heitz Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Prehistory University of Bern Mittelstrasse 43 CH-3012 Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 4.0 International Licence. English language editing: Amelie Alterauge, Ariane Ballmer Layout: Designer FH in Visual Communication Susanna Kaufmann Photograph (front page): Diving below the platform of the reconstruc­ ted pile-dwelling settlement at Lake Ohrid, Ploca Michov Grad, North Macedonia (photo: Marco Hostettler; University of Bern, 2017) Photograph (back page): Underwater photograph of wooden piles at Lake Ohrid, Ploca Michov Grad, North Macedonia (photo: Johannes Reich; University of Bern, 2018)
    [Show full text]
  • Main Alterations in Ichthyofauna of the Largest Rivers of the Northern Coast of the Black Sea in the Last 50 Years: a Review
    REVIEW ARTICLE Folia Zool. – 52(4): 337–358 (2003) Main alterations in ichthyofauna of the largest rivers of the northern coast of the Black Sea in the last 50 years: A review Ekaterina D. VASIL’EVA Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya 6, 125009 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] Received 5 September 2001; Accepted 15 October 2003 Abstract. This review compares the current state of ichthyofauna in the largest rivers of the northern coast of the Black Sea (Don, Kuban, Dnieper and Dniester rivers) with data published by B e r g (1948–1949). Changes in species composition are characterized by the disappearance or decline in anadromous and semi-anadromous fishes. The total number of native species that are extinct, protected, in declined or become rare has reached from 19 % in the Kuban to 36 % in the Dnieper River basins. Appreciable changes have occurred in the ratios between rheophilous and limnophilous fishes (the latter becoming predominant in many parts of the rivers). Euryhaline and even marine species have invaded most of river basins. And the number of introduced or established alien species varies from 9.7 % in the Dnieper to 16.8 % in the Kuban River basins. These changes, which have yielded quite altered ichthyofauna, must be taken into consideration in conservation endeavours Key words: native, introduced, non-native, extinction, protected fishes, alien Introduction B e r g (1949a) summarised his own and literature data on ichthyofauna of the main rivers of Russia and neighbouring countries in his famous monograph, which was published before significant growth of human pressure on natural waters began.
    [Show full text]
  • The Realities of Rubbish
    Issue №27 15 November – 15 December 2019 Plastic Fantastic Th e realities of rubbish Black Friday means deals galore in the capital | A heartfelt initiative provides a lifeline to veterans | Theatre therapy — a good way to welcome winter DOORS OPEN 4 DECEMBER, JUST IN TIME FOR THE HOLIDAY SEASON! BOOK YOUR CHRISTMAS AND NY PARTIES NOW [email protected] +380 50 722 1313 WWW.SAYNOMO.COM.UA Contents | Issue 27 15 November – 15 December 2019 Issue №27 15 November – 15 December 2019 Plastic Fantastic Th e realities of rubbish Plastic – Black Friday means deals galore in the capital | A heartfelt initiative provides a lifeline to veterans | Theatre therapy — a good way to welcome winter a painstaking problem On the Cover It’s a plastic world 4 WO Words from the Editor 20 What’s Ahead Photo credit: Plastikwood Knee-jerk negativity A few top events to put in your calendar 6 What’s New The world wakes up to 22 Throw Me a Lifeline appropriate spelling, a clever Jared Morgan explores the story reminder the war continues by behind a new hotline hoping Zelenskyy, Ukraine qualifies for to have an effect on suicide EURO 2020, and more prevention – Lifeline Ukraine Jared’s pick this month 8 The Battle for Bargains 24 What’s All the Fuss In war, often the emotional scars run Whether you’re on the hunt for A collection of bits and bobs yourself or gifts for Christmas, for those on the run. Not to be far deeper than the physical. For the the Ukrainian capital is getting missed: the holidays and all of men and women who have served in on the wiles of Black Friday the antics you can look forward with deals deals deals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fluvial Archive of the Middle and Lower Dnieper (A Review)
    Netherlands Journal of Geosciences / Geologie en Mijnbouw 81 (3-4): 339-355 (2002) The fluvial archive of the Middle and Lower Dnieper (a review) A.V. Matoshko1, P.F. Gozhik2 & A.S. Ivchenko3 1 Corresponding author, Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55B Gonchara Street, 01054, Kiev. Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] 2 P.F.Gozhik. Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 55B Gonchara Street, 01054, Kiev. Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] 3 A.S.Ivchenko. Institute of Geography, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 44, 3 Volodymyrska Street, 01034, Kiev. Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] r ; Manuscript received: November 2000; accepted: January 2002 Abstract Information about the morphology and alluvial sediments of the Dnieper Valley is reviewed. The Dnieper Valley originated in the Late Miocene. The Middle Dnieper Valley is an intercontinental alluvial basin and the Lower Dnieper Valley is a shallow canyon that ends with a delta. Identification of the alluvial dynamic fades (channel, overbank, abandoned channel) is crucial for stratigraphical analysis. The dynamic fades form regular sequences - alluvial suites that combine into series. Individual suites and series are characterized by their mode of occurrence, fades composition, lithological features and expression in the modern landscape. Their stratigraphic position is established with reference to index beds and palaeontological, geochrono- logical and archaeological research, allowing them to be correlated along the valley. Correlation between different parts of the Dnieper system uses a combination of fades and geomorphological analyses, whereas correlation with other river systems makes use of mammalian and molluscan biostratigraphy.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Cambridge University Press 0521824427 - The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146-1246 Martin Dimnik Excerpt More information Introduction historiography The history of the dynasty’s first hundred years appeared in 1994 as The Dynasty of Chernigov 1054–1146. It began with the year in which Svyatoslav Yaroslavich became the autonomous prince of Chernigov and ended with the year in which his grandson Vsevolod Olgovich died as prince of Kiev. The present volume continues with the succession of Vsevolod’s brother Igor to Kiev and ends with the year 1246, when Vsevolod’s great-grandson Mikhail Vsevolodovich died as the last autonomous senior prince of the dynasty. Although his career was investigated in the monograph Mikhail, Prince of Chernigov and Grand prince of Kiev, 1224–1246 (Toronto, 1981), it merits a re-examination because of the new studies that have appeared over the past twenty years. In this work Mikhail’s career will also be looked at chronologically rather than thematically and his achievements will be evaluated in the light of those of his ancestors. The reasons for writing a new history of the dynasty were discussed in the earlier study, but it will be useful to review them. As it was pointed out, the first written source of Rus to mention Chernigov is “The Tale of Bygone Years,” also known as the “Primary Chronicle.”1 It reports the origin of the dynasty under Svyatoslav Yaroslavich and tells of his activities and those of his sons up to 1117, the year in which it ends. After that a number of Svyatoslav’s descendants kept chronicles at their courts, but none of them has survived.
    [Show full text]
  • Chernobyl: Science, Myths and the Media
    Fate of 137Cs and other radionuclides in rivers and lakes Prof. Jim Smith University of Portsmouth …. and many collaborators ! From Astrophysics to Ecology Mechanistic model of the Solar System Radioactive pollution of lakes Aquatic food webs Cs co nce ntra tion in pla nts Bi oup take pl ants Ex cre tion pla nts Age o f pla nt Bi oma gni fica tion fac tor for plan ts Epi te mp Fi sh weig ht Cs co nce ntra tion in fish Bi olog ica l ha lflif e Bi oup take de lay fac tor St ead y st ate K con cen trat ion Bi oup take fis h Fi sh weig ht Ex cre tion fis h K mod bi oav ail c on c Aut pr od m od era tor Susp mat ter Disso lved co nc Bi oma gni fica tion fac tor Al l pro d m od erat or ha bita t To talP Fa cto r for se dim ents Partic ulat e p has e Di sso lved fra ctio n Bi oma gni fica tion fac tor Decay rat e fo r Cs Outflo w ar eas Cs in ET La ke Kd Cs in A Volum e To tal Cs i n water K con cen trat ion La ke area Fo rm fact or Age o f ET se dim ents Di rect fall out Decay fro m OA ~ Adv to water Reten tion rat e in lak e water Fa llou t of Cs Cs in OA Cs in lake water Depos itio n o n OA In put from OA La ke outf low Di sso lved fra ctio n Di ffus ion Di strib utio n c oef f Rel de pth Outflo w ar eas Catch men t a rea Fr om IA to OA M ean dep th Decay rat e fo r Cs Cs in IA Sed ET Sed ra te o f Cs Sed A La ke pH Cs in ET Cs in A Depos itio n o n IA In put from IA Gross sed ra te To talP Soil p erm eab ility fac tor Decay fro m ET BET Defau lt ru nof f rat e M odif ied run off r ate Fo rm fact or Decay fro m I A Adv to A Defau lt fa ll
    [Show full text]