DOCSLIB.ORG

Indian Gaming, Political Economy, and Identity on the Pala Indian Reservation Shasta Gaughen

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indian Gaming, Political Economy, and Identity on the Pala Indian Reservation Shasta Gaughen University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Anthropology ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2011 Against the Odds: Indian Gaming, Political Economy, and Identity on the Pala Indian Reservation Shasta Gaughen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/anth_etds Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Gaughen, Shasta. "Against the Odds: Indian Gaming, Political Economy, and Identity on the Pala Indian Reservation." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/anth_etds/26 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AGAINST THE ODDS: INDIAN GAMING, POLITICAL ECONOMY, AND IDENTITY ON THE PALA INDIAN RESERVATION by SHASTA CHRISTINA GAUGHEN B.A., Anthropology, Humboldt State University, 1996 B.S., Natural Resources Planning and Interpretation, Humboldt State University, 1996 M.A., Anthropology, San Diego State University, 2001 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anthropology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2011 iii © 2011, Shasta Christina Gaughen iv DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated, with all my love, to my grandparents, George and Vivian Matheson. This is what you are getting instead of a great-grandchild! v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS How do you begin to acknowledge all of the people who are instrumental in producing a dissertation? I am afraid any attempt to name them all will accidentally neglect some people who should be included; therefore I will only name a few, and trust that everybody who has helped, listened, contributed, and tolerated this process know who they are and know that they have my gratitude. I owe an enormous debt of gratitude to the members of the Pala Band of Mission Indians. They have tolerated my presence, indulged my questions, forgiven my ignorance, welcomed me into their homes and lives, trusted me with their stories, and rewarded me with a position of responsibility within the tribal government. I would like to thank Cupa Cultural Center director and Vice Chairman Leroy H. Miranda Jr. for inviting me to Pala to conduct my research and for providing me with a job at the center. I am also grateful to Chairman Robert Smith and the Pala Executive Committee for approving my research. My friends and family have offered unwavering support for the dissertation process. My mother, Marsha Ruiz; father, Terry Gaughen; and sister, Hilary Gaughen have been endlessly patient and understanding. My boyfriend Mike Aguilar has shown remarkable love and support and has weathered the many emotional storms a project like this generates. Finally, my dissertation committee has provided more patience, guidance, and support than I rightfully deserve. Les Field, my advisor and committee chair, has been a rock. He has always been available to steer me in the right direction and share his keen insight. Carole Nagengast, Beverly Singer, and Jane Hill vi have challenged me to think in new ways with their invaluable suggestions. Thank you all. vii AGAINST THE ODDS: INDIAN GAMING, POLITICAL ECONOMY, AND IDENTITY ON THE PALA INDIAN RESERVATION by SHASTA CHRISTINA GAUGHEN B.A., Anthropology, Humboldt State University, 1996 B.S., Natural Resources Planning and Interpretation, Humboldt State University, 1996 M.A., Anthropology, San Diego State University, 2001 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anthropology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2011 viii AGAINST THE ODDS: INDIAN GAMING, POLITICAL ECONOMY, AND IDENTITY ON THE PALA INDIAN RESERVATION by Shasta Christina Gaughen B.A., Anthropology, Humboldt State University, 1996 B.S., Natural Resources Planning and Interpretation, Humboldt State University, 1996 M.A., Anthropology, San Diego State University, 2001 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores how the introduction of Indian gaming has affected identity, culture, and political economy on the Pala Indian Reservation in San Diego County, California. I propose that the economic and political changes that have taken place at Pala since the Pala Casino opened in 2001 can be explored against a theoretical backdrop of how history, politics, and power have constituted and are constituting local categories of identity, belonging, and culture for the Pala Band of Mission Indians. The theoretical understanding of Indian gaming as a consequence of federal policies has contributed to my analysis of how the Pala casino has affected life on the reservation and for Pala’s tribal members. In the decade since the Pala casino opened, the Pala tribe has experienced a tremendous improvement in its ability to care for its people and plan for its future. Even more significantly, the financial opportunities and stability provided by the casino have allowed the tribe access to a level of political capital that is challenging and changing the dominant ideological structures of inequality ix that have been brought to bear against Indian people for centuries. Yet, this has not meant that the Pala band has strayed far from its traditional and cultural roots. The Pala Casino represents the most visible and successful example of the Pala tribe’s long-standing pattern of advocating for its own interests. The tribe’s financial success, far from weakening tribal identity, has instead served to strengthen and support the perpetuation of traditional cultural beliefs and practices, several of which I demonstrate throughout the dissertation. I conclude that if anything at Pala has changed, it is the increased level of scrutiny from outsiders and their attendant questions about tribal and cultural authenticity. The conjuncture of shifting goals for Indian policy, academic and institutional ideologies such as those perpetuated by anthropologists, public expectations, and the lived experience of Indians themselves has created the context within which Pala and other Indian peoples must struggle to assert their self-sufficiency and modernity while simultaneously defending the authenticity of their cultures. x TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................. xi LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................. xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 Gaming at Pala: What has Changed? ............................................................. 4 California Indian Gaming in Context ................................................................ 7 Research at Pala: Anthropology in Context................................................... 12 Pala in Ethnographic Context ........................................................................ 24 Plan of the Dissertation ................................................................................. 32 Continuity and Change .................................................................................. 33 CHAPTER 2 CREATING “DOMESTIC DEPENDENT NATIONS”: THE HISTORY OF FEDERAL INDIAN POLICY ............................................................................... 36 Ideology, Hegemony, and Solving the Indian Problem .................................. 36 The History of Federal Indian Policy ............................................................. 48 Indian Removal and the Federal Trust Responsibility .............................. 49 Removal and Relocation: The Beginning of the Reservation System ...... 54 Assimilation, Allotment, and Extinction .................................................... 55 Indian Reorganization and Restoration .................................................... 59 Termination .............................................................................................. 62 Self-Determination ................................................................................... 65 Federal Policy and California Indians ............................................................ 66 California and the Reservation System .................................................... 69 The History of the Reservation at Pala .................................................... 72 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 75 CHAPTER 3 WE ARE THE PEOPLE FROM CUPA: HISTORY AND IDENTITY AT PALA .. 77 Pala History ................................................................................................... 80 Cupeño Origins ........................................................................................ 80 History Since Contact .............................................................................. 82 xi Losing Their Land .................................................................................... 85 Remembering History and Culture ................................................................ 93 New Pala and Old Pala ............................................................................... 103 Conclusion .................................................................................................. 105 CHAPTER 4 INDIAN GAMING AT PALA: DEVELOPMENT, POLITICS, AND POWER ..... 107 Indian
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SAN LUIS REY RIVER WATERSHED URBAN RUNOFF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2007-08
    SSAANN LLUUIISS RREEYY RRIIVVEERR WWAATTEERRSSHHEEDD Urban Runoff Management Program Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2007-08 Prepared for California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region 9 By the City of Oceanside ● City of Vista ● County of San Diego January 2009 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SAN LUIS REY RIVER WATERSHED URBAN RUNOFF MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Annual report for Fiscal Year 2007-08 Prepared for California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region 9 By the City of Oceanside City of Vista County of San Diego January 2009 Cover photo credit: Copyright © THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK San Luis Rey River Watershed Urban Runoff Management Program FY 2007-08 Annual Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction This San Luis Rey (SLR) Watershed Urban Runoff Management Program (WURMP) Annual Report (AR) is the first annual report by the San Luis Rey Watershed Copermittees (SLR Copermittees) addressing Municipal Storm Water Permit Order Number R9-2007-0001 (Municipal Permit). The San Luis Rey Watershed Copermittees (SLR Copermittees) include the City of Oceanside, the City of Vista, and the County of San Diego. The City of Oceanside serves as the Lead Watershed Copermittee for the SLR Watershed Management Area (WMA). The SLR WURMP AR covers the time period July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008 (FY 2007-08) and describes the SLR Copermittees collaborative plans and efforts to reduce the impacts of urban activity on receiving water quality within the SLR WMA to the maximum extent practicable. During this reporting period the SLR Copermittees continued to address the watershed’s high priority water quality pollutants identified in the 2008 San Luis Rey WURMP (2008 SLR WURMP) as bacteria and nutrients.
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment B-4 San Diego RWQCB Basin Plan Beneficial Uses
    Attachment B-4 San Diego RWQCB Basin Plan Beneficial Uses Regulatory_Issues_Trends.doc CHAPTER 2 BENEFICIAL USES INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................1 BENEFICIAL USES ..........................................................................................................................1 BENEFICIAL USE DESIGNATION UNDER THE PORTER-COLOGNE WATER QUALITY CONTROL ACT ..1 BENEFICIAL USE DESIGNATION UNDER THE CLEAN WATER ACT .................................................2 BENEFICIAL USE DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................3 EXISTING AND POTENTIAL BENEFICIAL USES ..................................................................................7 BENEFICIAL USES FOR SPECIFIC WATER BODIES ........................................................................8 DESIGNATION OF RARE BENEFICIAL USE ...................................................................................8 DESIGNATION OF COLD FRESHWATER HABITAT BENEFICIAL USE ...............................................9 DESIGNATION OF SPAWNING, REPRODUCTION, AND/ OR EARLY DEVELOPMENT (SPWN) BENEFICIAL USE ...................................................................................................11 SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER POLICY ..................................................................................11 EXCEPTIONS TO THE "SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER" POLICY................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo
    PACIFYING PARADISE: VIOLENCE AND VIGILANTISM IN SAN LUIS OBISPO A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Joseph Hall-Patton June 2016 ii © 2016 Joseph Hall-Patton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo AUTHOR: Joseph Hall-Patton DATE SUBMITTED: June 2016 COMMITTEE CHAIR: James Tejani, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Cairns, Ph.D. Lecturer of History iv ABSTRACT Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo Joseph Hall-Patton San Luis Obispo, California was a violent place in the 1850s with numerous murders and lynchings in staggering proportions. This thesis studies the rise of violence in SLO, its causation, and effects. The vigilance committee of 1858 represents the culmination of the violence that came from sweeping changes in the region, stemming from its earliest conquest by the Spanish. The mounting violence built upon itself as extensive changes took place. These changes include the conquest of California, from the Spanish mission period, Mexican and Alvarado revolutions, Mexican-American War, and the Gold Rush. The history of the county is explored until 1863 to garner an understanding of the borderlands violence therein. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………... 1 PART I - CAUSATION…………………………………………………… 12 HISTORIOGRAPHY……………………………………………........ 12 BEFORE CONQUEST………………………………………..…….. 21 WAR……………………………………………………………..……. 36 GOLD RUSH……………………………………………………..….. 42 LACK OF LAW…………………………………………………….…. 45 RACIAL DISTRUST………………………………………………..... 50 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE………………………………………………58 LOCAL CRIME………………………………………………………..67 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
    Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Warner Ranch San Diego Co. Cal. Wm G. Henshaw Owner Stock#: 73759 Map Maker: Volcan Land & Water Co. Date: 1916 (July) Place: n.p. (San Diego) Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 70 x 62 inches Price: SOLD Description: Harnessing the Mountain Waters of San Diego, County -- Creating What Was Then California's Second Largest Artificial Lake Colossal topographical map of Warner's Ranch, San Diego County, California, prepared in 1916, prepared in connection with the project to dam the San Luis Rey River and create Lake Henshaw. While the scale of the map is impressive, its purpose is well-hidden at the lower left, where the words "Warner Dam" appears at the narrowing of the valley, where the San Luis Rey River begins a northwesterly course through the mountains toward the Pacific Ocean. The map was prepared by Volcan Water & Land Company, as part of an attempt by William Griffith Henshaw and Colonel Edward Fletcher to impound the waters flowing through the ranch into the San Luis Rey River, a plan that was first hatched by Henry Huntington. At the time of the map's creation, the project to build a dam to create Lake Henshaw and harness a reliable water source to develop coastal the lands of North San Diego, which had begun in 1911 had stalled during World War I (1914-1918). The present map was prepared during the period shortly after Henshaw and Fletcher had contracted with John Eastwood to design what would become the Lake Henshaw dam in 1914.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Management Plan for San Luis Rey River Park San Diego County
    Resource Management Plan for San Luis Rey River Park San Diego County June 2012 San Luis Rey River Park RMP June 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS .............................................................................................. iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Resource Management Plan ................................................ 1 1.1.1 Draft North County Plan ............................................................... 2 1.1.2 Draft North County Framework RMP and ASMDs ........................ 2 1.2 Implementation ........................................................................................ 3 1.2.1 Management Approach ................................................................ 3 1.2.2 Responsible Parties/Designation of Land Manager ...................... 4 1.2.3 Regulatory Context ....................................................................... 4 1.2.4 Funding Mechanism ..................................................................... 4 2.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 5 2.1 Property Location .................................................................................... 5 2.2 Geographical Setting ............................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Site Access ................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Draft North County Plan Context
    [Show full text]
  • California Coastal Commission Staff Report and Recommendation
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION 45 FREMONT, SUITE 2000 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105- 2219 VOICE AND TDD (415) 904- 5200 FAX (415) 904- 5400 W 8a STAFF RECOMMENDATION ON CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION Consistency Determination No. CD-043-07 Staff: LJS-SF File Date: 7/12/2007 60th Day: 9/10/2007 75th Day: 9/25/2007 Extended to: 2/8/2008 Commission Meeting: 2/6/2008 FEDERAL AGENCY: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers PROJECT LOCATION: San Luis Rey River, City of Oceanside, San Diego County (Exhibits 1-3) PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Vegetation and sediment management within the seven-mile-long San Luis Rey River flood control project area SUBSTANTIVE FILE DOCUMENTS: See Page 25 CD-043-07 (Corps of Engineers) Page 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has submitted a consistency determination to implement a vegetation and sediment management program for the San Luis Rey River flood control project area, located along the lower seven miles of the river between College Boulevard and the Pacific Ocean in the City of Oceanside, San Diego County. The lower 1.3 miles of the flood control channel are located within the coastal zone. The current flood control project, constructed between 1988 and 2000, encompasses approximately 585 acres within a flood control channel approximately 400 feet wide and includes double- and single-levee reaches, a variable-width flow conveyance zone, in-channel and off-channel mitigation sites, and six detention ponds located outside of the flood control channel. However, since initiation of project construction, and especially since completion of the flood control levees, the growth of riparian vegetation within the 400-foot-wide flood control channel has been substantial and this environmentally sensitive habitat now supports populations of federal and state listed species, including the least Bell’s vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, coastal California gnatcatcher, and southern California steelhead.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Fitzgerald Beale from a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale
    <*. o "-Q -. ^ <? 'o.o' c;,^ '.,1' 0' ^.^'^ "^..^^ /JiKv v-^ y^iA^^ v,.^-^•i- 'v^^^ V-^' ';r<^- .'^ <'. 'o. o :'^^>^f^^ v-^:r^; .•''! ,-k.^ .O"^ c'l -^o V^^'\** %'^-*/ *^,--!^\/ "o^' ^0^'i v^^ ^^S- \ .^^ V<J^ 0' c t^-o^ ?y^-^^ '^^ • ^V ^ o ^0^ ..L-^-. -> r^^ c^ General Edward Fitzgerald Beale From a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale A Pioneer in the Path of Empire 1822-1903 By Stephen Bonsai With 17 Illustrations G. P. Putnam's Sons New York and London Ube ftnicfterbocfter press 1912 r6n5 Copyright, iqi2 BY TRUXTUN BEALE Ube finickerbocher pteee, 'Mew ]|?ocft £CI.A;n41 4S INTRODUCTORY NOTE EDWARD FITZGERALD BEALE, whose life is outlined in the following pages, was a remarkable man of a type we shall never see in America again. A grandson of the gallant Truxtun, Beale was bom in the Navy and his early life was passed at sea. However, he fought with the army at San Pasqual and when night fell upon that indecisive battlefield, with Kit Carson and an anonymous Indian, by a daring journey through a hostile country, he brought to Commodore Stockton in San Diego, the news of General Kearny's desperate situation. Beale brought the first gold East, and was truly, in those stirring days, what his friend and fellow- traveller Bayard Taylor called him, "a pioneer in the path of empire." Resigning from the Navy, Beale explored the desert trails and the moimtain passes which led overland to the Pacific, and later he surveyed the routes and built the wagon roads over which the mighty migration passed to people the new world beyond the Rockies.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Spanish National Historic Trail Final Comprehensive Administrative Strategy
    Old Spanish National Historic Trail Final Comprehensive Administrative Strategy Chama Crossing at Red Rock, New Mexico U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service - National Trails Intermountain Region Bureau of Land Management - Utah This page is intentionally blank. Table of Contents Old Spanish National Historic Trail - Final Comprehensive Administrative Stratagy Table of Contents i Table of Contents v Executive Summary 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction 3 The National Trails System 4 Old Spanish National Historic Trail Feasibility Study 4 Legislative History of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail 5 Nature and Purpose of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail 5 Trail Period of Significance 5 Trail Significance Statement 7 Brief Description of the Trail Routes 9 Goal of the Comprehensive Administrative Strategy 10 Next Steps and Strategy Implementation 11 Chapter 2 - Approaches to Administration 13 Introduction 14 Administration and Management 17 Partners and Trail Resource Stewards 17 Resource Identification, Protection, and Monitoring 19 National Historic Trail Rights-of-Way 44 Mapping and Resource Inventory 44 Partnership Certification Program 45 Trail Use Experience 47 Interpretation/Education 47 Primary Interpretive Themes 48 Secondary Interpretive Themes 48 Recreational Opportunities 49 Local Tour Routes 49 Health and Safety 49 User Capacity 50 Costs 50 Operations i Table of Contents Old Spanish National Historic Trail - Final Comprehensive Administrative Stratagy Table of Contents 51 Funding 51 Gaps in Information and
    [Show full text]
  • City of Norco Historic Preservation Commission Regular Meeting Agenda
    CITY OF NORCO HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING AGENDA Tuesday, July 11, 2017 Council Chamber, 2820 Clark Avenue, Norco CA 92860 CALL TO ORDER: 4:00 p.m. ROLL CALL: Matthew Potter, Chair Diana Stiller, Vice Chair Patricia Overstreet, Commission Member Mark Sawyer, Commission Member Teresa Edwards, Commission Member PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Chair Matthew Potter TO BE READ BY CHAIR: “All discretionary actions before the Historic Preservation Commission are advisory in nature and final actions will be confirmed, modified or deleted by the City Council.” 1. OATH OF OFFICE: Re-appointed Commission Members Stiller, Overstreet and Sawyer 2. ELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR 3. PUBLIC COMMENTS: This is the time when persons in the audience wishing to address the Commission regarding matters not on the Agenda may speak. 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: A. Regular Meeting of May 9, 2017. Recommended Action: Approval 5. DISCUSSION ITEMS: A. Local Landmark Listing of Norconian Property B. Participation in the Lake Norconian Club Foundation Festival on October 14, 2017 C. Review Proposal from CWA Consultants for Services, FY 2017-2018 6. CONSULTANT UPDATES: A. Cultural Resource (Consultant Wilkman) o Navy Base o National Register Nomination o Wyle Labs Property B. Collections Management (Consultant Wilson) Historic Preservation Commission Agenda Page 2 July 11, 2017 7. COMMISSION MEMBER/CONSULTANT/STAFF COMMUNICATIONS A. Outreach Subcommittee B. Collection Advisory Subcommittee o Scheduling Special Meetings Regarding Collections Room o Update to City Council on On-Going Efforts with Collections Room 8. ANNOUNCEMENTS: A. Next Regular Meeting September 12, 2017 ADJOURNMENT ______________________________________________________________________ In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, please contact the City Clerk’s office (951) 270-5623.
    [Show full text]
  • Unitedwaydirectory.Pdf
    UNITED WAY OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY BRANCHES: Thrift Store & Citizenship (619) 282-4218 3067 University Avenue 96702 2-1-1 San Diego San Diego, CA 92104 (formerly INFO LINE of San Diego County) PO Box 881307 ADMIN: (858) 300-1300 Micro-Enterprise (619) 298-2770 San Diego, CA 92168-1307 FAX: (858) 300-1301 3063 University Avenue San Diego, CA 92104 2-1-1 is not yet available from all cell phones and workplaces. Use (858) 300-1-211 or one of the above numbers. East County (619) 441-8818 1154 E Main Street, Suite 102 WEBSITE: www.211sandiego.org / www.informsandiego.org El Cajon, CA 92020 Sara Matta, Executive Director 96012 Alpha Behavioral Health Services (619) 285-9999 DESCRIPTION: San Diego county’s new three-digit phone number 4069 30th Street FAX: (619) 285-1938 for community, health and disaster services information and referral. San Diego, CA 92104 Confidential; 24/7; free; multilingual; publishes directories and handbooks; search for services online. WEBSITE: www.alphaBHS.org Scott Suckow, Executive Director 96002 Access Center of San Diego, The (619) 293-3500 1295 University Avenue, #10 FAX: (619) 293-3508 DESCRIPTION: Provides individual, couples and family counseling San Diego, CA 92103 TDD: (619) 293-7757 on a sliding scale; psychotherapy for individuals, couples and families with Medi-Cal, Medicare or other third party reimbursement; WEBSITE: www. accesscentersd.org court/child welfare services certified parenting skills and court Louis Frick, Executive Director approved anger management classes; financial literacy classes, Life Tools Class – Living with a Chronic Disease. DESCRIPTION: The Access Center, through advocacy, education and opportunity, promotes full inclusion by empowering and 96015 Alpha Project for the Homeless (619) 542-1877 challenging with disabilities to achieve their greatest potential.
    [Show full text]
  • For SAN DIEGO COUNTY
    FANHD Commercial Property Disclosure Reports For SAN DIEGO COUNTY Property Address: 2160 BALBOA AV , APN: 299-072-10-00 DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CA Report Date: 09/17/2010 (“Property”) Report Number: 826001 AERIAL PHOTO COVER PAGE . This map is provided for convenience only to show the approximate location of the Property and is not based on a field survey. NOTE TO READER: High-resolution aerial photographs are obtained through periodic surveys by low-altitude aircraft. Surveys are repeated at intervals of several years, and their coverage is limited to populated areas. On rare occasions, the air photo on this page will display a black area, or vacant land where buildings now exist. In these cases, the photo happens to be at the edge of the survey coverage area, or it shows land that has been developed since the time of the latest aerial survey. We apologize for these rare instances, which are beyond our control. ©2010 – First American Real Estate Disclosures, LLC - 200 Commerce Irvine, CA 92602 Phone: (800) 527 0027 Fax: (800) 854 9625 First American | MAP COVER PAGE Natural Hazard Disclosure Report Property Address: 2160 BALBOA AV , APN: 299-072-10-00 DEL MAR, SAN DIEGO County, CA Report Date: 09/17/2010 Report Number: 826001 Subject Property This map is provided for convenience only to show the approximate location of the Property and is not based on a field survey. This COMMERCIAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURE REPORT contains the Commercial Natural Hazard Disclosure Report, the Commercial Tax Report and the Commercial Enviromental Report. THIS REPORT PROVIDES THE STATUTORY DISCLOSURES MANDATED BY CALIFORNIA LAWS SPECIFIED HEREIN AND DELIVERY OF THIS REPORT AND THE EXECUTED STATUTORY FORM IS SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE SAFE HARBOR FOR THE SELLER AND SELLER’S AGENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Mission San Gabriel Arcangel Ssion Boulevard Gabriel, Los Angeles, California
    ,, No. ~37-8 H Mission San Gabriel Arcangel ssion Boulevard Gabriel, Los Angeles, California PH'.JTOGHAPI-L3 WRITTEN HL3TORICAL AND DESCHIPTIVI<~ DATA District of California #3 Historic American Buildings durvey Henry F. Withey, District Officer 407 So. Western Avenue Los Angeles, California. MISSION SAN GABRIEL ARCANGEL HABS. No. 37-8 Mission Boulevard' San Gabriel, Los Angeles County California.. SHOP RUINS HABS. No. 37-SA HA,B5 t.A L. Owner: Roman Catholio Arohbishop, Diocese of Los Angeles, 1114'"1!/est Olympia Blvd., Los Angeles, California Date of ereotion Present ohuroh started 1794 - oompleted 1806. Arohi tect: Padre Antonio Curzad o. Builder: Indian labor under direction of Padres Cil.rzado. and Sanohez . l?Jisent Conditions: Of the buildtngs that composed the original group, there remain, the Church, i'he Padres' Living Quarters, an adjoining Kitchen, and foundations of a Tannery, Soap Factory and Smithy. The ohuroh is in fair oondition, and still serves the oommunity as a Catholic Church. The Padres' Quarters is also in :fair condition, and is used aa a Museum for the display of Mission relios, the sale of cards, pictures and· souvenirs of the Mission, and for storage purposes. The shop foundations aee in a ruined condition. Number of stories: The ohurch is a high one-story structure with a choir balcony at the east end. :Materials of construotion1 Foundations of all remaining buildings are of fieldstonea, laid in lime mortar. Walls of the church are part stone, part burned brick, laid in lime mortar and thinly plast­ ered both sides.· Floors are of wood; roof over Baptist;ry and Saortatfy are of stone laid in lime mortar.
    [Show full text]