The Migrants and Refugees
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The human dilemma of of dilemma human The The human dilemma of displacement displacement Towards a practical theology and ecclesiology of home Alfred Brunsdon (ed.) Brunsdon Alfred Edited by Alfred R. Brunsdon The human dilemma of displacement Towards a practical theology and ecclesiology of home Published by AOSIS Books, an imprint of AOSIS Publishing. AOSIS Publishing 15 Oxford Street, Durbanville 7550, Cape Town, South Africa Postnet Suite #110, Private Bag X19, Durbanville 7551, South Africa Tel: +27 21 975 2602 Website: https://www.aosis.co.za Copyright © Alfred R. Brunsdon (ed.). Licensee: AOSIS (Pty) Ltd The moral right of the authors has been asserted. Cover image: Original design created with the use of free images. Free images used https:// pxhere.com/en/photo/1394160 is released under pxhere License, and https://www.pexels. com/photo/man-sitting-beside-wall-1657935/ released under the Pexels License. Impression: 1 ISBN: 978-1-928523-31-4 (print) ISBN: 978-1-928523-32-1 (epub) ISBN: 978-1-928523-33-8 (pdf) DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2020.BK198 How to cite this work: Brunsdon, A.R. (ed.), 2020, The human dilemma of displacement: Towards a practical theology and ecclesiology of home, pp. i-260, AOSIS, Cape Town. Printed and bound in South Africa. Listed in OAPEN (http://www.oapen.org), DOAB (http://www.doabooks.org/) and indexed by Google Scholar. Some rights reserved. This is an open access publication. Except where otherwise noted, this work is distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), a copy of which is available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Enquiries outside the terms of the Creative Commons licence should be sent to the Rights Department, AOSIS, at the above address or to [email protected] The publisher accepts no responsibility for any statement made or opinion expressed in this publication. Consequently, the publishers and copyright holder will not be liable for any loss or damage sustained by any reader as a result of his or her action upon any statement or opinion in this work. Links by third-party websites are provided by AOSIS in good faith and for information only. AOSIS disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third-party website referenced in this work. Every effort has been made to protect the interest of copyright holders. Should any infringement have occurred inadvertently, the publisher apologises and undertakes to amend the omission in the event of a reprint. The human dilemma of displacement Towards a practical theology and ecclesiology of home Editor Alfred R. Brunsdon Religious Studies domain editorial board at AOSIS Commissioning Editor Andries G. van Aarde, MA, DD, PhD, D Litt, South Africa Board Members Jan Botha, Professor in the Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Joan Hambidge, Deputy Dean at the Faculty of Humanities for the University of Cape Town and Professor for the School of Languages and Literatures, South Africa Sakari Häkkinen, Dean of the Diocese of Kuopio, Finland Glenna Jackson, Associate Editor, Professor Chair, Department of Religion and Philosophy, Otterbein University, Westerville, OH, United States of America Gregory C. Jenkins, Dean-elect, St George’s College, Jerusalem, Israel Reina-Marie Loader, Director and Filmmaker, CinémaHumain, Vienna, Austria Babita Marthur-Helm, Senior Lecturer in Organisational Transformation and Development; Managing Diversity Gender Empowerment, University of Stellenbosch Business School, Stellenbosch, South Africa Christopher Mbazira, Professor of Law and Coordinator of the Public Interest Law Clinic, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda Piet Naudé, Professor, Ethics related to politics, economics and business and Director, University of Stellenbosch Business School, Stellenbosch, South Africa Charles Neill, Professor, Department of Business Administration, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk, Cairo Governorate, Egypt Cornelia Pop, Full professor at the Department of Business, Faculty of Business, Babes- Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Michael Schratz, Professor, Institut für LehrerInnenbildung und Schulforschung, Dekan der School of Education, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Austria Johann Tempelhoff, Professor, Research Niche for Cultural Dynamics of Water (CuDyWat), School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Campus of North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa Anthony Turton, Professor Centre for Environmental Management and Director TouchStone Resources, University of Free State, South Africa Willie L. van der Merwe, Professor and Chair, Philosophy of Religion, Apologetics and Encyclopaedia of theology and Professor Extraordinary, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Christi van der Westhuizen, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, South Africa Joke van Saane, Professor, Amsterdam Center for the Study of Lived Religion, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands Paul van Tongeren, Professor, Department of Philosophy, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands Robert G. Varady, Deputy Director and Research Professor of Environmental Policy, Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America Anné H. Verhoef, Associate Editor, Professor, Faculty of Arts: School of Philosophy, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Xiao Yun Zheng, Professor and Assistant President of Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences (YASS) and Director International Center for Ecological Culture Studies (ICECS-YASS), Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, Kunming City, China Peer review declaration The publisher (AOSIS) endorses the South African ‘National Scholarly Book Publishers Forum Best Practice for Peer Review of Scholarly Books’. The manuscript was subjected to a rigorous two-step peer-review process prior to publication, with the identities of the reviewers not revealed to the author(s). The reviewers were independent of the publisher and/or authors in question. The reviewers commented positively on the scholarly merits of the manuscript and recommended that the manuscript should be published. Where the reviewers recommended revision and/or improvements to the manuscript, the authors responded adequately to such recommendations. Research Justification In this book, social responsive theological research converges in order to provide practical theological and ecclesiological perspectives on the growing human dilemma of displacement. The main contribution of this collaborative work is to be sought in the practical theological and ecclesiological perspectives it provides. The book presents original and innovative research of practical theologians and missiologists whose work pertains first and foremost to the (South) African context. The book engages the critical questions of what kind of church would be relevant in today’s world and what kind of care the church should provide in the face of the growing predicament of human displacement. The theological and theoretical principles uncovered in the different chapters are functional for academic exploration and use by theologians from multidisciplinary research areas focusing on communities that are challenged with the growing realities of strangers on their doorsteps and in their pews. Methodologically seen, the different fields of expertise of the contributors within the broader field of practical theology worked towards a unique compilation of themes, each relevant to the issue at stake. The majority of chapters are theoretically orientated, except where authors refer to empirical work conducted during previous research. The centre target consists of scholars in one or more of the fields of theology and religious studies. No part of the book was plagiarised from another publication or published elsewhere before. Alfred R. Brunsdon, Department of Practical Theology, Faculty of Theology, North-West University, Mahikeng, South Africa Contents Abbreviations and Figures Appearing in the Text and Notes xv List of Abbreviations xv List of Figures xv Notes on Contributors xvii Acknowledgements xxv Preface xxvii Chapter 1: On becoming a ‘streetwise home-church’ within the dynamics of social co-existence: Reforming ‘ cathedral ecclesiologies’ within the migrant dilemma of human displacement 1 Daniël J. Louw Abstract 2 Introduction 2 The core civil societal question in the predicament of displaced refugees and migrants: Integration or segregation? 4 The migrants and refugees: Who are they? 5 The predicament of human displacement: The social pathology of xenophobic alienation 8 The ambiguous complexity of human displacement: The dilemma between Heimat (welcoming – sense of belongingness) and hell (experience of rejection – not being wanted) 10 Towards a graphic design in a diagnostic approach: The healing of ‘seeing the bigger picture’ within the predicament of displacement and social polarisation 13 Towards a praxis of cooperative peaceful co-existence 18 Believing in ‘some-T(t)hing’: The religious and theological dimension of peaceful co-existence 21 Spiritual directives within a theological interpretation of ‘hospitable accompaniment’: The migrating God 22 vii Contents On becoming a streetwise church within the complexity of social polarisation: Between xenophilia (inclusivity of hospitality) and xenophobia