Detetion of the Mdr1 Mutation in Portuguese Dog Breeds
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Inbreeding and Ancestor Loss in the Population of Tatra Shepherd Dogs Based on the Sex and Breeding System
Acta Sci. Pol. Zootechnica 19(2) 2020, 47–54 www.asp.zut.edu.pl pISSN 1644-0714 eISSN 2300-6145 DOI:10.21005/asp.2020.19.2.06 Received: 15.04.2020 ORIGINAL PAPER Accepted: 20.06.2020 INBREEDING AND ANCESTOR LOSS IN THE POPULATION OF TATRA SHEPHERD DOGS BASED ON THE SEX AND BREEDING SYSTEM Edyta Sweklej, Roman Niedziółka Q Institute of Zootechnics and Fisheries, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to analyse the structure of the population and inbreeding trend taking into account the sex, breeding system. The highest number of kennels, that was, 40 were registered in the Lesser Poland voivodeship, in the region of Podhale, which corresponded to 33.06%. For a 4-generation population, the inbreeding rate was 6.52% for male dogs and 6.79% for female dogs. The highest inbreeding rate was found in a nCH and PL groups consisting of both male and female dogs. The inbreeding rate was significantly higher in 2005–2014, amounting to 6.94% for male dogs and 8.22% for female dogs in comparison to the period 1994–2004 when it was 5.87% and 4.88%, respectively. An increasing ancestor loss coefficient (AVK) was found, which may result in an increased number of inbred animals. In particular, it referred to female dogs in the nCH, PL, and Z group, whereas a significant increase of AVK was observed in the group of male dogs from foreign kennels. Studies had shown that there was no risk of inbred depression yet; however, the gene pool of the Tatra Shepherd dog breed had become noticeably restricted. -
Purebred Dog Breeds Into the Twenty-First Century: Achieving Genetic Health for Our Dogs
Purebred Dog Breeds into the Twenty-First Century: Achieving Genetic Health for Our Dogs BY JEFFREY BRAGG WHAT IS A CANINE BREED? What is a breed? To put the question more precisely, what are the necessary conditions that enable us to say with conviction, "this group of animals constitutes a distinct breed?" In the cynological world, three separate approaches combine to constitute canine breeds. Dogs are distinguished first by ancestry , all of the individuals descending from a particular founder group (and only from that group) being designated as a breed. Next they are distinguished by purpose or utility, some breeds existing for the purpose of hunting particular kinds of game,others for the performance of particular tasks in cooperation with their human masters, while yet others owe their existence simply to humankind's desire for animal companionship. Finally dogs are distinguished by typology , breed standards (whether written or unwritten) being used to describe and to recognize dogs of specific size, physical build, general appearance, shape of head, style of ears and tail, etc., which are said to be of the same breed owing to their similarity in the foregoing respects. The preceding statements are both obvious and known to all breeders and fanciers of the canine species. Nevertheless a correct and full understanding of these simple truisms is vital to the proper functioning of the entire canine fancy and to the health and well being of the animals which are the object of that fancy. It is my purpose in this brief to elucidate the interrelationship of the above three approaches, to demonstrate how distortions and misunderstandings of that interrelationship now threaten the health of all of our dogs and the very existence of the various canine breeds, and to propose reforms which will restore both balanced breed identity and genetic health to CKC breeds. -
Contact Details Number of Breeds Within FCI Groups List of Breeds
Contact details Last and First name of Judge Szutkiewicz Andrzej Address 15-674 Białystok, ul. Konwaliowa 22 m.1, Poland E-mail [email protected] Mobile (+48) 602 592 752 Home phone, Fax ZKwP Branch Białystok Languages Polish, English, Russian Number of breeds within FCI Groups FCI Group FCI group name Level 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) (50/52) International 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs International and other breeds (54/54) 3 Terriers (34/34) International 4 Dachshunds (9/9) International 5 Spitz and primitive types (61/61) International 6 Scenthounds and related breeds (14/77) International 7 Pointing Dogs (37/37) International 8 Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs (22/22) International 9 Companion and Toy Dogs (3/33) International 10 Sighthounds (13/13) International List of breeds FCI Group Breed Level Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) 1 Ardennes Cattle Dog (FCI - 171) International 1 Australian Cattle Dog (FCI - 287) International 1 Australian Kelpie (FCI - 293) International 1 Australian Shepherd (FCI - 342) International 1 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog (FCI - 351) International 1 Bearded Collie (FCI - 271) International 1 Belgian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 15) International 1 Belgian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 15) International 1 Belgian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 15) International 1 Belgian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 15) International 1 Bergamasco Shepherd (FCI - 194) International 1 FCI Group Breed Level 1 Berger de Beauce (FCI - 44) International 1 Berger -
ANKC Ltd Breed Listing U
NAL K IO EN T N A E Breed information N L N C A O I ANKC Ltd Breed Listing U L N A C R I T L S L U T A D GROUP 1 - TOYS GROUP 2 - TERRIERS GROUP 3 – GUNDOGS GROUP 4 - HOUNDS Affenpinscher Airedale Terrier Bracco Italiano Afghan Hound Australian Silky Terrier American Hairless Terrier Brittany Azawakh Bichon Frise American Staffordshire Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Basenji Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Australian Terrier Clumber Spaniel Basset Fauve de Bretagne Chihuahua (Long Coat) Bedlington Terrier Cocker Spaniel Basset Hound Chihuahua (Smooth Coat) Border Terrier Cocker Spaniel (American) Beagle Chinese Crested Dog Bull Terrier Curly Coated Retriever Black & Tan Coonhound Coton De Tulear Bull Terrier (Miniature) English Setter Bloodhound English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) Cairn Terrier English Springer Spaniel Bluetick Coonhound Griffon Bruxellois Cesky Terrier Field Spaniel Borzoi Havanese Dandie Dinmont Terrier Flat Coated Retriever Dachshund (Long) Italian Greyhound Fox Terrier (Smooth) German Shorthaired Pointer Dachshund (Min. Long) Japanese Chin Fox Terrier (Wire) German Wirehaired Pointer Dachshund (Smooth) King Charles Spaniel German Hunting Terrier Golden Retriever Dachshund (Min. Smooth) Lowchen Glen of Imaal Terrier Gordon Setter Dachshund (Wire) Maltese Irish Terrier Hungarian Vizsla Dachshund (Min. Wire) Miniature Pinscher Jack Russell Terrier Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla Deerhound Papillon Kerry Blue Terrier Irish Red & White Setter Finnish Spitz Pekingese Lakeland Terrier Irish Setter Foxhound Pomeranian Manchester -
Dog Breeds Pack 1 Professional Vector Graphics Page 1
DOG BREEDS PACK 1 PROFESSIONAL VECTOR GRAPHICS PAGE 1 Affenpinscher Afghan Hound Aidi Airedale Terrier Akbash Akita Inu Alano Español Alaskan Klee Kai Alaskan Malamute Alpine Dachsbracke American American American American Akita American Bulldog Cocker Spaniel Eskimo Dog Foxhound American American Mastiff American Pit American American Hairless Terrier Bull Terrier Staffordshire Terrier Water Spaniel Anatolian Anglo-Français Appenzeller Shepherd Dog de Petite Vénerie Sennenhund Ariege Pointer Ariegeois COPYRIGHT (c) 2013 FOLIEN.DS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. WWW.VECTORART.AT DOG BREEDS PACK 1 PROFESSIONAL VECTOR GRAPHICS PAGE 2 Armant Armenian Artois Hound Australian Australian Kelpie Gampr dog Cattle Dog Australian Australian Australian Stumpy Australian Terrier Austrian Black Shepherd Silky Terrier Tail Cattle Dog and Tan Hound Austrian Pinscher Azawakh Bakharwal Dog Barbet Basenji Basque Basset Artésien Basset Bleu Basset Fauve Basset Griffon Shepherd Dog Normand de Gascogne de Bretagne Vendeen, Petit Basset Griffon Bavarian Mountain Vendéen, Grand Basset Hound Hound Beagle Beagle-Harrier COPYRIGHT (c) 2013 FOLIEN.DS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. WWW.VECTORART.AT DOG BREEDS PACK 2 PROFESSIONAL VECTOR GRAPHICS PAGE 3 Belgian Shepherd Belgian Shepherd Bearded Collie Beauceron Bedlington Terrier (Tervuren) Dog (Groenendael) Belgian Shepherd Belgian Shepherd Bergamasco Dog (Laekenois) Dog (Malinois) Shepherd Berger Blanc Suisse Berger Picard Bernese Mountain Black and Berner Laufhund Dog Bichon Frisé Billy Tan Coonhound Black and Tan Black Norwegian -
Contact Details Number of Breeds Within FCI Groups List of Breeds
Contact details Last and First name of Judge Borzymowski Jan Address 05-806 Komorów, ul. Mazurska 53, Poland E-mail [email protected] Mobile (+48) 503 482 488 Home phone, Fax (+48) 22 758 03 36, faks 22 758 03 36 ZKwP Branch Warszawa Languages Polish, English Number of breeds within FCI Groups FCI Group FCI group name Level 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs International and other breeds (41/54) 3 Terriers (4/34) International 5 Spitz and primitive types (1/61) International List of breeds FCI Group Breed Level Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds 2 Alentejo Mastiff (FCI - 96) International 2 Appenzell Cattle Dog (FCI - 46) International 2 Atlas Mountain Dog - Aidi (FCI - 247) International 2 Bernese Mountain Dog (FCI - 45) International 2 Bosnian and Herzegovinian - Croatian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 355) International 2 Broholmer (FCI - 315) International 2 Bulldog (FCI - 149) International 2 Bullmastiff (FCI - 157) International 2 Castro Laboreiro Dog (FCI - 170) International 2 Caucasian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 328) International 2 Central Asia Shepherd Dog (FCI - 335) International 2 Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina (FCI - 357) International 2 Dogo Argentino (FCI - 292) International 2 Dogue de Bordeaux (FCI - 116) International 2 Entlebuch Cattle Dog (FCI - 47) International 2 Fila Brasileiro (FCI - 225) International 2 Great Dane (FCI - 235) International 2 Great Swiss Mountain Dog (FCI - 58) International 1 FCI Group Breed Level 2 Hovawart (FCI -
Genomic Characterization of the Three Balkan Livestock Guardian Dogs
sustainability Article Genomic Characterization of the Three Balkan Livestock Guardian Dogs Mateja Janeš 1,2 , Minja Zorc 3 , Maja Ferenˇcakovi´c 1, Ino Curik 1, Peter Dovˇc 3 and Vlatka Cubric-Curik 1,* 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (M.J.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (I.C.) 2 The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK 3 Biotechnical Faculty Department of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (P.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +385-1-239-4008 Abstract: Balkan Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGD) were bred to help protect sheep flocks in sparsely populated, remote mountainous areas in the Balkans. The aim of this study was genomic charac- terization (107,403 autosomal SNPs) of the three LGD breeds from the Balkans (Karst Shepherd, Sharplanina Dog, and Tornjak). Our analyses were performed on 44 dogs representing three Balkan LGD breeds, as well as on 79 publicly available genotypes representing eight other LGD breeds, 70 individuals representing seven popular breeds, and 18 gray wolves. The results of multivariate, phylogenetic, clustering (STRUCTURE), and FST differentiation analyses showed that the three Balkan LGD breeds are genetically distinct populations. While the Sharplanina Dog and Tornjak are closely related to other LGD breeds, the Karst Shepherd is a slightly genetically distinct population with estimated influence from German Shepard (Treemix analysis). Estimated genomic diversity was high with low inbreeding in Sharplanina Dog (Ho = 0.315, He = 0.315, and FROH>2Mb = 0.020) and Citation: Janeš, M.; Zorc, M.; Tornjak (Ho = 0.301, He = 0.301, and FROH>2Mb = 0.033) breeds. -
Judges Schedule
SHOW THE WORLD YOUR TALENT – WWW.WDS2018.COM JUDGES SCHEDULE GROUP 1 FCI BENELUX WINNER SHOW WORLD DOG SHOW CAC SPECIALTY BREED Nr. Thursday 9 August 2018 Friday 10 August 2018 Saturday 11 August 2018 Australian Cattle Dog 287 Svend Løvenkjær (DK) Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Erica Bakker-van de Woestijne (NL) Australian Kelpie 293 Csaba Zsolt Lokodi (RO) Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Erica Bakker-van de Woestijne (NL) Australian Shepherd, females 342 Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Herdis Halmarsdottir (IS) Marie-Josée Melchior (LU) Australian Shepherd, males 342 Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Timothy Thomas (AU) Marie-Josée Melchior (LU) Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog 351 Svend Løvenkjær (DK) Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Erica Bakker-van de Woestijne (NL) Bearded Collie 271 Marie-Josée Melchior (LU) Niksa Lemo (HR) Judit Korózs-Papp (HU) Belgian Shepherd Dog, Groenendael 15 Jan de Gids (NL) Bo Skalin (SE) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Belgian Shepherd Dog, Laekenois 15 Jan de Gids (NL) Myriam Vermeire (BE) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Belgian Shepherd Dog, Malinois 15 Jan de Gids (NL) Bo Skalin (SE) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Belgian Shepherd Dog, Tervueren 15 Jan de Gids (NL) Myriam Vermeire (BE) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Bergamasco Shepherd Dog 194 Jean-Jacques Dupas (FR) Rafael Malo Alcrudo (ES) Erodotos Neofytou (CY) Berger de Beauce 44 Sylvie Desserne (FR) Jean-Jacques Dupas (FR) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Berger de Brie 113 Sylvie Desserne (FR) Jean-Jacques Dupas (FR) Vladimir Piskay (SK) Berger Picard 176 Sylvie Desserne (FR) Jean-Jacques Dupas (FR) Jan de Gids (NL) Border Collie 297 Marion -
DOG JUDGING PROGRAMME Ms Oxana Gachina (Russia) Groups 2
DOG JUDGING PROGRAMME Ms Oxana Gachina (Russia) Groups 2, 6 & 7 Ms Saija Juutilainen (Finland) Groups 3, 4 & 5 Mr Jose Doval (Spain) Group 1 & Part Group 4; All Dachshunds, Greyhound & Whippet, Part Group 3; Clumber Spaniel & Flat Coated Retriever, Part Group 6; Dobermann only Ms Lyn Brand (NSW) Sunday Specials – see below for details Mr Kerry Lee (VIC) Sunday Specials – see below for details The Society reserves the right to appoint a reserve judge if necessary. Note: Dog Breeds will be judged in the order listed FRIDAY, 4 September Ring 1 Ms Oxana Gachina (Russia) Group 2 Australian Terrier, Bull Terrier, Bull Terrier (Miniature), Cesky Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, German Hunting Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Lakeland Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Norfolk Terrier, Norwich Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, Welsh Terrier Group 7 German Spitz (Klein), German Spitz (Mittel), Great Dane, Keeshond, Poodle (Standard), Poodle (Miniature), Poodle (Toy), Schipperke, Shar Pei, Shih Tzu, Tibetan Terrier Group 6 Akita, Akita (Japanese), Bullmastiff Ring 2 Ms Saija Juutilainen (Finland) Group 3 Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel (American), Field Spaniel, Lagotto Romagnolo, Sussex Spaniel Group 4 Borzoi, Deerhound Group 5 Border Collie, Finnish Lapphund, Polish Lowland Sheepdog TBA on the Day RA&HS Junior Handler Competition SATURDAY, 5 September Ring 1 Ms Oxana Gachina (Russia) Group 2 Airedale Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Skye Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, West Highland White Terrier Group 7 Xoloitzcuintle (Min), Xoloitzcuintle (Inter), Xoloitzcuintle (Standard) Group 6 Cane Corso, Kangal Shepherd Dog, Leonberger, Samoyed, St. Bernard Ring 2 Ms Saija Juutilainen (Finland) Group 4 Basset Fauve De Bretagne, Basset Hound, Finnish Spitz, Foxhound, Hamiltonstovare, Harrier Group 5 Bouvier Des Flandres, Briard, Norwegian Buhund, Shetland Sheepdog Group 3 Brittany, Curly Coated Retriever TBA on the Day RA&HS Junior Handler Competition Afternoon Program: Fun with Dogs, main judging rings. -
Gundogs Australian National Kennel Council
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL KENNEL COUNCIL LTD NOTE: Any breed highlighted below has the Pre-1987 Standard GROUP 1 – TOYS GROUP 2 – TERRIERS GROUP 3 - GUNDOGS Affenpinscher KC Airedale Terrier KC Bracco Italiano KC Australian Silky Terrier ANKC American Hairless Terrier AKC Brittany FCI Bichon Frise KC American Staffordshire Terrier AKC Chesapeake Bay Retriever KC Cavalier King Charles Spaniel KC Australian Terrier ANKC Clumber Spaniel KC Chihuahua (Long Coat) KC Bedlington Terrier KC Cocker Spaniel KC Chihuahua (Smooth Coat) KC Border Terrier KC Cocker Spaniel (American) AKC Chinese Crested Dog KC Bull Terrier KC Curly Coated Retriever KC Coton De Tulear (show from 1/3/16) FCI Bull Terrier (Miniature) KC English Setter KC English Springer Spaniel English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) KC Cairn Terrier KC KC Field Spaniel KC Griffon Bruxellois KC Cesky Terrier FCI Flat Coated Retriever KC Havanese KC Dandie Dinmont Terrier KC German Shorthaired Pointer FCI Italian Greyhound KC Fox Terrier (Smooth) KC German Wirehaired Pointer FCI Japanese Chin KC Fox Terrier (Wire) KC Golden Retriever KC King Charles Spaniel KC German Hunting Terrier FCI Gordon Setter KC Lowchen KC Glen of Imaal Terrier KC Hungarian Vizsla FCI Maltese Irish Terrier KC KC Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla FCI Miniature Pinscher Jack Russell Terrier KC ANKC Irish Red & White Setter KC Papillon KC Kerry Blue Terrier KC Irish Setter KC Pekingese KC Lakeland Terrier KC Irish Water Spaniel KC Pomeranian KC Manchester Terrier KC Italian Spinone KC Pug KC Norfolk Terrier KC Labrador Retriever KC -
Contact Details Number of Breeds Within FCI Groups List of Breeds
Contact details Last and First name of Judge Szczepańska-Korpetta Joanna Address 08-443 Sobienie Jeziory, Sobienie Kiełczewskie II - 17, Poland E-mail [email protected] Mobile (+48) 600 451 217 Home phone, Fax (+48) 22 839 65 84 ZKwP Branch Warszawa Languages Polish, German Number of breeds within FCI Groups FCI Group FCI group name Level 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) (1/52) National 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs International and other breeds (54/54) 3 Terriers (34/34) International 5 Spitz and primitive types (61/61) International 8 Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs (22/22) International 9 Companion and Toy Dogs (33/33) International List of breeds FCI Group Breed Level Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) 1 Polish Lowland Sheepdog (FCI - 251) National Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds 2 Affenpinscher (FCI - 186) International 2 Alentejo Mastiff (FCI - 96) International 2 Appenzell Cattle Dog (FCI - 46) International 2 Atlas Mountain Dog - Aidi (FCI - 247) International 2 Austrian Pinscher (FCI - 64) International 2 Bernese Mountain Dog (FCI - 45) International 2 Bosnian and Herzegovinian - Croatian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 355) International 2 Boxer (FCI - 144) International 2 Broholmer (FCI - 315) International 2 Bulldog (FCI - 149) International 2 Bullmastiff (FCI - 157) International 2 Castro Laboreiro Dog (FCI - 170) International 2 Caucasian Shepherd Dog (FCI - 328) International 1 FCI Group -
Domestic Dog Breeding Has Been Practiced for Centuries Across the a History of Dog Breeding Entire Globe
ANCESTRY GREY WOLF TAYMYR WOLF OF THE DOMESTIC DOG: Domestic dog breeding has been practiced for centuries across the A history of dog breeding entire globe. Ancestor wolves, primarily the Grey Wolf and Taymyr Wolf, evolved, migrated, and bred into local breeds specific to areas from ancient wolves to of certain countries. Local breeds, differentiated by the process of evolution an migration with little human intervention, bred into basal present pedigrees breeds. Humans then began to focus these breeds into specified BREED Basal breed, no further breeding Relation by selective Relation by selective BREED Basal breed, additional breeding pedigrees, and over time, became the modern breeds you see Direct Relation breeding breeding through BREED Alive migration BREED Subsequent breed, no further breeding Additional Relation BREED Extinct Relation by Migration BREED Subsequent breed, additional breeding around the world today. This ancestral tree charts the structure from wolf to modern breeds showing overlapping connections between Asia Australia Africa Eurasia Europe North America Central/ South Source: www.pbs.org America evolution, wolf migration, and peoples’ migration. WOLVES & CANIDS ANCIENT BREEDS BASAL BREEDS MODERN BREEDS Predate history 3000-1000 BC 1-1900 AD 1901-PRESENT S G O D N A I L A R T S U A L KELPIE Source: sciencemag.org A C Many iterations of dingo-type dogs have been found in the aborigine cave paintings of Australia. However, many O of the uniquely Australian breeds were created by the L migration of European dogs by way of their owners. STUMPY TAIL CATTLE DOG Because of this, many Australian dogs are more closely related to European breeds than any original Australian breeds.