FOLLOWING THE WATER ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE IN COLONIAL GIPPSLAND, AUSTRALIA, 1838–1900 FOLLOWING THE WATER ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE IN COLONIAL GIPPSLAND, AUSTRALIA, 1838–1900 KYLIE CARMAN-BROWN In memory of Mum and Dad Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email:
[email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462840 ISBN (online): 9781760462857 WorldCat (print): 1122806616 WorldCat (online): 1122806567 DOI: 10.22459/FW.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2019 ANU Press Contents List of maps, figures and tables . ix Acknowledgements . xiii Maps. .. xv 1 . Introduction . 1 2 . Making the circle round: Perceptions of hydrology through time . 21 3 . The earth’s thoughtful lords? Nineteenth-century views of water and nature . 39 4 . ‘Notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather’: The role of precipitation in the catchment . 85 5 . ‘Fair streams were palsied in their onward course’: The desirability of flowing waters . 127 6 . ‘A useless weight of water’: Responding to stagnancy, mud and morasses . .. 167 7 . Between ‘the water famine and the fire demon’: Drying up the catchment . 213 8 . Mirror, mirror? The reflective catchment . 255 Bibliography . 263 Index . 291 List of maps, figures and tables Maps Map 1: Gippsland Lakes catchment area . xv Map 2: East Gippsland locations . xvi Map 3: West Gippsland locations .