Child Abandonment
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Euro-Nmd Patient Representatives Booklet
EURO-NMD PATIENT REPRESENTATIVES BOOKLET JUNE 2020 EURO-NMD Patient Representatives – 11/06/2020 1 EURO-NMD Meeting, Freiburg, 29-30 November 2017 INTRODUCTION The Patient Advisory Board (PAB) aims to ensure true and equitable representation of the voice of patients within the EURO-NMD network so that EURO-NMD services can answer to the needs and expectations of rare neuromuscular disease patients and improve access to high quality diagnosis, care and treatment. The PAB creates a bridGe between the ERN and the rare neuromuscular patient community, by coordinatinG the participation of all patient representatives in the Network, and liaisinG with its affiliated patient orGanisations. The Patient Advisory Board also endorses additional patient representatives to join Specialist Groups based on their expertise. The PAB has established its own Constitution and Rules of Procedure. Membership: Members of the PAB include those elected via EURORDIS who constitute the European Patient Advocacy Group for EURO-NMD. Members from umbrella orGanisations (e.g. Spierziekten Nederland) have also been invited to join the Patients Advisory Board to ensure a proper representation of the neuromuscular patient community amonG the PAB. ePAG representatives: ‹ François Lamy (AFM-Téléthon, France), ‹ Dimitrios Athanasiou (MDA-Hellas), ‹ Massimo Marra and Patrizia Garzena (alternate) (CIDP Italia ONLUS), ‹ Marisol Montolio (Duchenne Parent Project Spain), ‹ Michela Onali (Gli Equilibristi HIBM, Italy) ‹ Jean-Philippe Plançon (French Association against Peripheral Neuropathies, France - European Patient OrGanisation for Dysimmune and Inflammatory Neuropathies, EU), ‹ Evy Reviers (ALS LiGa Belgium), ‹ Judit Varadine Csapo (Angyalszarnyak HunGarian Muscle Dystrophy Association). Other NMD patient representatives: ‹ Madelon Kroneman (Spierziekten Nederland, Dutch Patient Society of Neuromuscular Diseases), The members of the PAB will commit to assist in the following: ‹ Governance of the ERN: The ERN Board will include the patient representatives that are part of the Patient Advisory Board. -
Placement of Children with Relatives
STATE STATUTES Current Through January 2018 WHAT’S INSIDE Placement of Children With Giving preference to relatives for out-of-home Relatives placements When a child is removed from the home and placed Approving relative in out-of-home care, relatives are the preferred placements resource because this placement type maintains the child’s connections with his or her family. In fact, in Placement of siblings order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law under title Adoption by relatives IV-E of the Social Security Act requires that they Summaries of state laws “consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining a placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards.”1 Title To find statute information for a IV-E further requires all states2 operating a title particular state, IV-E program to exercise due diligence to identify go to and provide notice to all grandparents, all parents of a sibling of the child, where such parent has legal https://www.childwelfare. gov/topics/systemwide/ custody of the sibling, and other adult relatives of the laws-policies/state/. child (including any other adult relatives suggested by the parents) that (1) the child has been or is being removed from the custody of his or her parents, (2) the options the relative has to participate in the care and placement of the child, and (3) the requirements to become a foster parent to the child.3 1 42 U.S.C. -
Indian Surrogacy: Ending Cheap Labor
Santa Clara Journal of International Law Volume 18 Issue 1 Article 1 1-12-2020 Indian Surrogacy: Ending Cheap Labor Jaya Reddy Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Jaya Reddy, Comment, Indian Surrogacy: Ending Cheap Labor, 18 SANTA CLARA J. INT'L L. 92 (2020). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil/vol18/iss1/1 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 18 SANTA CLARA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 92 (2020) Indian Surrogacy: Ending Cheap Labor Jaya Reddy !92 Indian Surrogacy: Ending Cheap Labor Table of Contents I. Introduction ..............................................................................................................................94 II. Background ..............................................................................................................................94 A. 2002: Legalization of Commercial Surrogacy Caused Exploitation but Allowed Impoverished Women to Escape Poverty ............................................................................................................94 B. 2005: Indian Council for Medical Research Issued Extremely Narrow Guidelines Regulating “ART” ............................................................................................................................................98 -
Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan As an Immediate Relative, to Determine Whether a Child Who Has Been Or Will Be Adopted by a U.S
Instructions for Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative USCIS Form I-600 Department of Homeland Security OMB No. 1615-0028 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Expires 12/31/2021 What Is the Purpose of Form I-600? U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) uses the information provided on Form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative, to determine whether a child who has been or will be adopted by a U.S. citizen (and spouse, if married) can be classified as an orphan for an immediate relative immigrant visa. Who May File Form I-600? If you are a U.S. citizen, you (and your spouse, if married) may file Form I-600 for an unmarried child if: 1. You file the Form I-600 before the child’s 16th birthday (or before the child’s 18th birthday in some cases, as discussed in these Instructions); 2. The child’s adoption is not governed by the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention); 3. The child qualifies as an orphan, as defined in the Immigration and NationalityAct (INA) section 101(b)(1)(F); and 4. You (and your spouse, if married) either: A. Have adopted the child outside the United States and the adoption order is final; or B. Have obtained legal custody of the child for emigration and adoption in the United States and will adopt the child in the United States after the child enters the country with a visa. To qualify as an adoption for immigration purposes, the adoption must, according to the laws where it takes place, establish a permanent legal parent-child relationship between the child and you (and your spouse, if married), as well as terminate the legal parent-child relationship between the child and any former parent(s). -
Infant Safe Haven Laws a Safe Haven
STATE STATUTES Current Through December 2016 WHAT’S INSIDE Who may leave a baby at Infant Safe Haven Laws a safe haven Many State legislatures have enacted legislation to Safe haven providers address infant abandonment and endangerment in Responsibilities of safe response to a reported increase in the abandonment haven providers of infants in unsafe locations, such as public restrooms or trash receptacles. Beginning in Texas Immunity for providers in 1999, “Baby Moses laws” or infant safe haven laws have been enacted as an incentive for mothers in Protections for parents crisis to safely relinquish their babies to designated Consequences of locations where the babies are protected and relinquishment provided with medical care until a permanent home is found. Safe haven laws generally allow the parent, Summaries of State laws or an agent of the parent, to remain anonymous and to be shielded from criminal liability and prosecution for child endangerment, abandonment, or neglect in To find statute exchange for surrendering the baby to a safe haven. information for a particular State, go to https://www.childwelfare. gov/topics/systemwide/ laws-policies/state/. Children’s Bureau/ACYF/ACF/HHS 800.394.3366 | Email: [email protected] | https://www.childwelfare.gov Infant Safe Haven Laws https://www.childwelfare.gov To date, all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Safe Haven Providers Rico have enacted safe haven legislation.1 The focus of these laws is protecting newborns from endangerment by The purpose of safe haven laws is to ensure that providing parents an alternative to criminal abandonment, relinquished infants are left with persons who can provide and therefore the laws are generally limited to very the immediate care needed for their safety and well- young children. -
2021 Orphan Report
Ք REPORT Ք HUMAN RIGHTS 2021 ORPHAN REPORT APRIL 2021 CANSU NAR www.insamer.com [email protected] www.ihh.org.tr/en APRIL 2021 REPORT 2021 Orphan Report Report Human Rights April 2021 Prepared By Cansu Nar Executive Editor Dr. Ahmet Emin Dağ Editor Mervenur Lüleci Karadere For citation: Nar, Cansu. 2021 Orphan Report, INSAMER Report, April 2021. Responsibility for the information and views set out in this publication lies entirely with the authors. ©INSAMER 2021 All rights are reserved. The use of quotations is allowed only by providing reference. Nuhun Gemisi Cover and Page Design Nurgül Ersoy Printing: Pelikan Basım Ulubatlı Hasan Caddesi No. 2 H D Blok No. 19 Başakşehir – Istanbul INSAMER is a research center of IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. HUMAN RIGHTS 2 iii CONTENTS Orphan and Orphanhood 1 Social Orphanhood and Child Abuse 5 State of Orphans in the World 8 Orphans as Victims of War 13 Vulnerable Child Refugees 14 Children With Real Weapons Made 16 of Iron Instead of Toys Consequences of Child Poverty 17 Child Labor 19 Babylift Operations Continue 21 The Forgotten Ones During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Child 23 Refugees Refugees and Global Child Trade 25 Importance of Education for 29 Orphans Endnotes 32 Annex - IHH Orphan Aid Activity 35 Karagümrük Mh. Kaleboyu Cd. Muhtar Muhittin Sk. No:6 PK.34091 Fatih / İstanbul - TURKEY www.insamer.com • info.insamer.com APRIL 2021 REPORT ORPHAN AND ORPHANHOOD One definition of orphan all cultures agree their parents or both. In the Islamic on is a pre-adolescent child who has lost tradition, a paternal orphan is a child who has lost a father while a mater- either of their parents or both. -
Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents Orphans with Different Experience of Living in a Family
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL & SCIENCE EDUCATION 2016, VOL. 11, NO. 17, 10493-10504 OPEN ACCESS Psychological Characteristics of Adolescents Orphans with Different Experience of Living in a Family Tatyana I. Shulgaa, Daria D. Savchenkoa and Evgeniya B. Filinkovaa a Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, RUSSIA ABSTRACT The complexity of settling adolescents-orphans in foster families and significant number of break-downs in these families are the problems which determine the relevance of current research. Many adolescent orphans get in social institutions repeatedly, because their psychological features lead to difficulties that their foster parents are unable to cope with. These features hereby need to be thoroughly studied. This article presents the study of psychological features of adolescents with different experiences of living in a family. Research complex of 17 psycho-diagnostic methods allowed to reveal specific differences in psychology of adolescents-orphans without experience of living in a family, compared with adolescents who live in orphan institutions, but have the experience of living in a family and with adolescents living in a family since their birth. It was found that family deprivation violates psychological development of adolescents. The violation manifests itself in the specificity of their emotional intelligence and regulatory functions, reduction of social intelligence and level of sociability, as well as in specific self-image (negative self-attitude, uncertainty, distrust of the world, particular attitude to the future and the prospects of life, etc.) and perception of the other (distorted attitude towards the family and its members, negative view of parent-child relationship and child functions, etc.). The results obtained are of interest for children psychologists and social workers. -
International Surrogacy Arrangements and the Establishment of Legal Parentage
International surrogacy arrangements and the establishment of legal parentage THEMIS-Competition 2015 Semi Final B International Cooperation in Civil Matters – European Family Law Team Austria 2 Mag.a Teresa Schön Mag.a Sabine Tagwerker Mag.a Magdalena Zabl Tutor: Mag.a Christine Miklau Vienna, 16th April 2015 Introduction Due to scientific as well as social developments in the last decade, the number of people wanting to undergo the process of surrogacy has increased enormously. There is on one side the declining fertility rate (the total world fertility rate1 in 2000 was 2.8 while 2014 it decreased to 2.43 children born per woman) which affects especially industrialised countries (e.g. in 2012 European countries had total fertility rates between 1.1 and 1.6 children born/woman2). On the other side there are the growing scientific achievements in the field of in-vitro-fertilisation (hereinafter IVF) which make it possible to circumvent infertility in an increasing number of cases. Furthermore the acceptance within the world population for such methods has risen. As a consequence from the medical point of view it has become fairly easy for couples, who have the desire to have children, to have their “own” baby. From the legal point of view these possibilities lead to various problems. One part of the problem is that in some countries surrogacy is explicitly prohibited and most countries still don’t have any regulations concerning surrogacy. In Europe e.g. Denmark, Greece, Ukraine and the United Kingdom (at least partly, namely only in cases where the surrogate mother is not paid beyond her “reasonable expenses”) allow surrogacy while in other European states surrogacy is either prohibited or not regulated. -
JOIN the MOVEMENT to PREVENT CHILD ABANDONMENT and CARE for ORPHANS: 1 2 3 RAISE YOUR VOICE SPONSOR a CHILD ADOPT Volunteer with Holt
WWW.HOLTINTERNATIONAL.ORG P.O. BOX 2880, EUGENE, OR, 97402 541-687-2202 PMS 584c PMS 583c PMS 7462c BLACK JOIN THE MOVEMENT TO PREVENT CHILD ABANDONMENT AND CARE FOR ORPHANS: 1 2 3 RAISE YOUR VOICE SPONSOR A CHILD ADOPT Volunteer with Holt. Share stories For $30 per month, you give a For many children, adoption is on social media. Tell your church voice to the voiceless and transform the best route to a permanent, about vulnerable children. Start a a child’s world forever. Visit loving family. Learn more about fundraiser. There are so many ways holtinernational.org/sponsorship to our adoption programs at to advocate for children in need. become a child sponsor. holtinternational.org/adoption. Uplifting children. Strengthening families. At Holt International, we seek a world where every child has the support to reach their full potential — a world where every child has a loving and secure home. Around the world, we work toward our vision by providing individualized, child-focused services in three main program areas: 1 2 PMS 584c PMS 583c3 PMS 7462c BLACK ORPHAN & VULNERABLE ADOPTION SERVICES: FAMILY CHILDREN CARE: When adoption is the best option for a child, our local partners STRENGTHENING: first strive to find a domestic Through our global network of adoptive family — giving the local, on-the-ground experts child the opportunity to grow We believe that children should and in-country partnerships, we up in the country and culture of grow up in the loving care of their ensure that children who have their birth. When international families. -
Homeschooling Families Adapt to Adoption A
EMBRACING GROWTH Homeschooling families adapt to adoption A WIT Y R T EN B LEE ANN BISULCA {}C ROVER STO Y “In many cases involving kids adopted past infancy—the adoptive parents are learning brand-new parenting skills and are navigating very challenging terrain.” SK ALMOST ANY HOMESCHOOLING PARENT WHY he or she homeschools,A and the answer will most likely include a reason that has to do Awith family. Through homeschooling, parents have a unique opportunity to build close bonds with their children, promote healthy sibling relationships, and create a rich, loving family culture that is foundational for their children’s adultA lives. Ask almost any adoptive homeschooling parents why they adopted, and their answer will probably be similar. Having experienced the blessing of family through homeschooling, they want to share that blessing with children who might not otherwise have the chance. With adoption’s rising profile in the homeschooling community, more fami- RN U B lies are eager to adopt, and they’re open to adopting older children, children O H T K R A / M / from other countries, and sibling groups. However, as some families are dis- A D L S covering, welcoming a new child into a home can involve complex, sometimes ON:© H I T A R T S deeply painful, challenges. E V CO RILLU SPRING 2013 • THE HOME SCHOOL COURT REPORT 9 that can be handled with typical disciplinary approaches. Yet Adoption, homeschooling, and HSLDA with an adopted child, it may be a bigger issue beneath the sur- s a staff attorney at Home School Legal Defense Associ- face. -
Child Abandonment and Adoption in South Korea: a Post-Korean War and Present-Day Analysis
New Visions for Public Affairs, Volume 10, Spring 2018 || 11 Child Abandonment and Adoption in South Korea: A Post-Korean War and Present-Day Analysis Stacy N. Burwell University of Delaware When a family member is faced with making the tough decision of relinquishing their child due to circumstances within the household, the options available to them should be alternatives that place the child's health, safety, and well- being as the highest priorities. Options, such as adoption and the ability to anonymously drop off a child one is no longer able to care for at a "safe haven" location, should be available and encouraged to ensure the optimal welfare of the child, as opposed to abandonment in the streets or any other unsafe environment. This paper will discuss the issues of child abandonment and adoption that have persisted for several decades in South Korea. It will detail the historical evolution of child abandonment in South Korea, a country that once served as the world's largest source of unwanted children, driven by poverty, governmental regulation, a culture of racial purity, homogeneity, family bloodlines, shame, and taboos against domestic adoption (South Korea Child Law Sees More Babies Abandoned, 2017, para. 4). This analysis will also review the state of child abandonment and adoption in the post- Korean War era, in comparison to present-day South Korean society. Furthermore, the consequences of the current tightly restricted adoption policies - that have reduced both international and domestic adoptions while increasing ongoing child abandonment cases, will be discussed. This paper concludes with recommendations on potential policy reforms with respect to the protections provided to parents and families wishing to relinquish a child they are unable to raise. -
Janet Belsky's Experiencing the Lifespan, 3E
Janet Belsky’s Who We Are and What We Study Experiencing the Lifespan, 3e • Lifespan development: the scientific study of human development throughout life ▫ Conception, Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Emerging Adulthood, and Adulthood ▫ Gerontology Chapter 1: • Study of lifespan development is multidisciplinary The People and The Field • Developmentalists explore ▫ Predictable milestones in development ▫ Individual differences x Nature versus Nurture x Temperament, Talent, Traits ▫ Normative and non-normative transitions Four Contexts of Development Changing Conceptions of Childhood y Historical Background y Cohort: birth group ◦ Poverty; high mortality rates ◦ e.g., baby boom cohort x Child abuse common y Socioeconomic Status y Norms: ◦ Child labor; child abandonment (SES) among poor ◦ education and income y 17th & 18th centuries: level philosophers’ visions ◦ Developed world; ◦ John Locke Developing world x Humans born a “tabula rasa” ◦ Jean Jacques Rousseau y Culture x Infants are innocent ◦ Collectivist and x We should lovingly nurture babies Individualist x These practices not instituted th y Gender until early 20 century 1 Changing Conceptions of Childhood y Late 19th Century: kinder, gentler Changing Conceptions of Later Life: view of children ◦ Childhood protected, dependent life Adulthood and Old Age stage ◦ Universal education: primary school y Life Expectancy mandatory ◦ Low before 20th century medical advances y th 20 Century: Adolescence: th identified by G. Stanley Hall ◦ Today, 20 century life ◦ Stage of “Storm and Stress”