City of Bridgewater Jackson Township Community Profile Bridgewater, Iowa with Iowa Comparison Inset Introduction
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City of Bridgewater Jackson Township Community Profile Bridgewater, Iowa with Iowa Comparison Inset Introduction ridgewater is a small city located within History JacksonB Township, in Adair County, Iowa. Adair County is located in Southwest Iowa, roughly an Bridgewater was founded in 1885. The city of hour west of Iowa’s Capital City, Des Moines; Bridgewater is located near the Mormon Trail, the and an hour east of Omaha, Nebraska, the largest route that Brigham Young and his followers took city in the region. According to the 2010 census from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City. Also near there were 182 people that live in Bridgewa- Bridgewater is the site where the Mormon settlers ter, which was a slight increase from 2000. The first encountered American Indians on their trav- town has been experiencing downward trends els. Wagon ruts from the Mormon Trail are still in population and business over the last several visible in nearby Mormon Trail Lake Park. Beyond decades and this plan suggests some strate- this, little history is readily available about Bridge- gies which may work to reverse this. These are water. Most of the information about Bridgewa- meant to be taken as suggestions and ideas and ter’s history that we have gathered came from our not to be read as a blueprint for the future. interview with Bridgewater’s mayor. According to this interview, even though Bridgewater never Data for this project was collected through a exceeded a population of about 400 people, it variety of means, including but not limited to did have a lively downtown area with several the United States Census, County Business Pat- businesses in its heyday, before the construc- terns, Economic Census, and the Iowa Depart- tion of Interstate 80 in Northern Adair County. ment of Transportation. Information was also gathered through conversations with Bridgewater city officials and residents, as well as through observation and participation in the Bridgewater City Council. It should also be noted that any- thing that is in quotes was taken from interviews and meetings with Bridgewater residents and city officials. These are opinion based and have been left anonymous to protect the speaker. Demographic Profile Population, Ancestry, and Land Housing and Economy As of 2010, Bridgewater had a population of 182 Bridgewater currently has eighty-seven hous- people. It has historically been a very small city; at ing units; the average cost of rent in the city the 1910 census it had a population of only 365 is $308, and the average salary is $30,536. The people. After 1910, Bridgewater had a ninety year top three industries in which residents are em- period of decline, during which time the popula- ployed are construction, textile and mill produc- tion dropped to 178 people in 2000. From 2000 tion, and metal productions. The unemploy- to 2010, the city showed a 2.2 percent increase in ment rate for Bridgewater is 6.3 percent. its population, however, this increase was only by four people. The graph below shows the popula- The Bridgewater Café is located in the center of tion change from 1910 to 2010. The population the once-thriving downtown area. The downtown of Bridgewater is largely of German and Irish de- area of Bridgewater used to be the home of a scent. Only seventeen percent of the population general store, which closed due to financial rea- had children under age eighteen. Bridgewater’s sons and retirement of the owner. Also located total area is 0.29 square miles, all of which is land. in Bridgewater are the Trinity Christian Church, the United Methodist Church, and Union State Bank. Bridgewater is currently home to a US Post Office, which is slated to be closed, meaning that residents may have to pick up mail from the Adair County Seat, Greenfield, or the Greenfield Post Office may have to begin home delivery to the homes in Bridgewater, a service that is currently not available. Notable businesses in Bridgewater, in addition to the café, include Marlo’s Repair Services, Northern Lights Motor Coach, and Nichol’s Farm. Located nearby is the Mormon Trail Lake and Park, which offers fishing, swim- ming, picnicking and camping; visitors can also still see ruts left behind by wagon wheels dur- ing the Westward Movement. Located between Bridgewater and Adair is the Adair Wildlife Area, a 320-acre wildlife habitat, managed by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, which is open for deer, pheasant and turkey hunting seasonally. “I guess that our biggest weakness is housing stock. We’ve taken down 3 or 4 houses lately and we need to take a couple more down. It’s just the upkeep is not what it should be. People either can’t or won’t maintain their house. If you want to bring in new people the housing has to be there.” Schools Bridgewater does not currently have an at- tended school within city limits. The school building located in Bridgewater is being used as a community center, office space, and for stor- age. Bridgewater is part of the Nodaway Valley School District with neighboring cities of Fon- tanelle and Greenfield. The elementary school and high school are located in Greenfield, and the middle school is located in Fontanelle. Traffic Bridgewater residents have an average commute of twenty-five minutes to work. The national av- erage commute time is twenty-six minutes. Com- pared with other towns in Adair County, Bridge- water residents have a slightly longer commute; Greenfield has an average commute of fifteen minutes, Adair has an average commute of eigh- teen minutes, and Orient has an average commute of twenty-one minutes. No other information is available regarding traffic data for Bridgewater. “Customer traffic is not very high. People have “Well we’ve got quite a few that work in Green- mobility now and they go other places and then the field or other towns around; Creston, Atlantic and small stores couldn’t compete with the prices these there’s some that go to Des Moines.” other stores have.” SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis location can be seen as a drawback to the com- munity, it is located close to Iowa Highway 92, and it is not far from surrounding communities, The following section outlines the strengths, which can also be used to its advantage. The weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for availability of space, and the close proximity Bridgewater. The SWOT analysis consists of of Bridgewater to outdoor recreation were also ideas that were drawn from interviews, obser- identified as being positive aspects of the city that vations from visits, and our general planning could be played off of for planning purposes. process. The points made were also drawn from comparisons to other small towns through- out south-central Iowa counties. These are as- pects of the current situation of Bridgewater. Strengths Weaknesses • Aging population • Small community • Declining population • Quiet • Located off of major highways • Low property taxes • Deteriorating housing stock • Newer infrastructure • Abandoned businesses in downtown area • Ample available business space • No formal zoning • Outdoor recreation opportunities Conversations with Bridgewater residents also • Located close to other communities helped to identify these weaknesses for the com- munity. The major weaknesses for Bridgewater • Proximity to Iowa Highway 92 include a declining and aging population. Accord- ing to the 2010 census, the largest age cohorts • Located mid-way between major ur- for the city were all above age 55. This leaves ban centers of Des Moines and Omaha the city with an incredibly small young popula- tion to carry the city into the future. Bridgewa- Through conversations with Bridgewater resi- ter’s location slightly off of Iowa Highway 92 is dents, it can be determined that Bridgewater’s also a major disadvantage of the town compared small sized community, quiet atmosphere, and with other cities in Adair County and the re- low taxes can be used to its advantage. Its loca- gion; most other communities are located on a tion, between Des Moines and Omaha, was also major state, federal or Interstate highway route. identified by residents as being a strong selling Abandoned buildings and a deteriorating hous- point for Bridgewater as well as other commu- ing stock are other major problems for the city, nities in Adair County. Although Bridgewater’s as well as its lack of a formal zoning code. SWOT Analysis Opportunities Threats • Ample land for development • Newer infrastructure • Aging population • Ample business space for purchase/rent • Small young population • Possibility for wind energy production • Out-migration from Adair County • Possibilities for additional recreational uses • Lack of initiative There are many opportunities for Bridgewater, • No local police force based on the strengths and weaknesses identified above. The major opportunities all take the form • Water availability of possible future development; Bridgewater’s rural location makes it the perfect spot for new • Post office closing development, as there is plenty of open land to build on (see drive-in theater proposal below). Threats to Bridgewater’s future are similar in na- Bridgewater’s abandoned facilities also mean ture to the weaknesses identified above. The ma- there are opportunities for revitalization of exist- jor threats to the city include its aging population, ing structures and the possibility for redevelop- and the fact that there is a very small young popu- ment of these structures. Bridgewater’s location lation; the fact that Bridgewater has a very small in Central Iowa, with its relatively flat terrain and population to begin with, and that Adair County plenty of wind also makes it an ideal location for is experiencing an overall decline in its popula- the building of wind turbines to produce electri- tion are also threats; this means that it could be cal energy.