Wine-Grower-News #283 8-30-14
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NYSAES | Pubs | Press | Perrine 2000
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Home / News & Events / NYSAES News Releases Pictures are linked to hi-res scans EMBARGOED UNTIL JULY 10 Today's date: July 7, 2006 Contact: Linda McCandless, [email protected], wk 607-254-5137; cell 607-227-5920 Cornell Releases Three New Wine Grapes By Joe Ogrodnick ROCHESTER, NY: Cornell University officially named and released three new wine grapes during the 31st annual American Society for Enology and Viticulture/Eastern Section Conference and Symposium, held July 9-11 in Rochester, N.Y. The three new grapes-'Noiret'™, 'Corot noir'™ and 'Valvin Muscat'™-were developed and tested by Bruce Reisch, grape breeder and professor of horticultural sciences at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, N.Y., in cooperation with Thomas Henick-Kling, professor of enology at the Experiment Station and leader of Cornell's enology program. "All three grapes are broadly adapted to the wine growing regions in the East, and produce high quality varietal wines that are superior to those currently available to Eastern growers today," said Reisch. 'Corot noir'™, a mid- to late-season red wine 'Noiret'™ (pronounced "nwahr-ay"), a mid-season red wine grape, is a complex grape, is a complex interspecific hybrid resulting interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross made in 1973 between NY65.0467.08 and from a cross made in 1970 between Seyve Villard 'Steuben'. 18-307 and 'Steuben'. "'Noiret'™ represents a distinct improvement in the red wine varietal options available Credit: Bruce Reisch - NYSAES, Cornell University to cold-climate grape growers," said Reisch. -
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are Hybrid Varieties Right for Oklahoma?
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are hybrid varieties right for Oklahoma? Bruce Bordelon Purdue University Wine Grape Team 2014 Oklahoma Grape Growers Workshop 2006 survey of grape varieties in Oklahoma: Vinifera 80%. Hybrids 15% American 7% Muscadines 1% Profiles and Challenges…continued… • V. vinifera cultivars are the most widely grown in Oklahoma…; however, observation and research has shown most European cultivars to be highly susceptible to cold damage. • More research needs to be conducted to elicit where European cultivars will do best in Oklahoma. • French-American hybrids are good alternatives due to their better cold tolerance, but have not been embraced by Oklahoma grape growers... Reasons for this bias likely include hybrid cultivars being perceived as lower quality than European cultivars, lack of knowledge of available hybrid cultivars, personal preference, and misinformation. Profiles and Challenges…continued… • The unpredictable continental climate of Oklahoma is one of the foremost obstacles for potential grape growers. • It is essential that appropriate site selection be done prior to planting. • Many locations in Oklahoma are unsuitable for most grapes, including hybrids and American grapes. • Growing grapes in Oklahoma is a risky endeavor and minimization of potential loss by consideration of cultivar and environmental interactions is paramount to ensure long-term success. • There are areas where some European cultivars may succeed. • Many hybrid and American grapes are better suited for most areas of Oklahoma than -
2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword
2 014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Arkansas Spray Guide University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service AG1281 Illinois University of Illinois Extension ICSG3-14 Indiana Purdue Extension ID-169 Iowa Iowa State University Extension and Outreach PM 1375 Kansas K-State Research and Extension Kentucky University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service ID-94 Missouri University of Missouri Missouri State University MX377 Nebraska University of Nebraska — Lincoln Extension Ohio Ohio State University Extension 506B2 Oklahoma Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service E-987 West Virginia West Virginia University Extension Service Publication 865 Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-Extension A3899 2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................6 Tips on Using This Spray Guide .................................................................................................13 Grape Spray Schedule .................................................................................................................15 Blueberry Spray Schedule ...........................................................................................................37 Raspberry and Blackberry Spray Schedule .................................................................................42 Strawberry Spray Schedule .........................................................................................................49 -
Guide H-309: Grape Varieties for North-Central New Mexico
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL, CONSUMER AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Grape Varieties for North-central New Mexico Revised by William “Gill” Giese and Kevin Lombard1 aces.nmsu.edu/pubs • Cooperative Extension Service • Guide H-309 The College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences is an engine for economic and community development in New © Alika1712 | Dreamstime.com INTRODUCTION Mexico, improving Grapes (Vitis spp.) are the most widely grown perennial fruit crop in the world. They are grown in home gardens for fruit and landscape the lives of New purposes or commercially for wine, raisins, or fresh consumption as “table” grapes. A cultivated variety, or “cultivar,” is a formal term for Mexicans through variety. Variety is the more common term, and will be used in this publication. Selecting grape varieties that are adapted to prevailing academic, research, climatic and soil conditions is an important step before planting. Very few locations above 6,000 feet in elevation are successful grape pro- and Extension duction sites. Suitable growing conditions at lower elevations are still very site-specific due to the major threat to grape culture: winter or programs. frost injury. Winter injury occurs at subfreezing temperatures during vine dormancy when no green tissue is present. Frost injury occurs at subfreezing temperatures when green tissue is present. A variety’s win- ter hardiness, or ability to withstand cold temperatures, depends on its genetic makeup or “type.” In addition to winter hardiness, other considerations when selecting a variety are its fruit characteristics, number of frost-free days required for ripening, disease susceptibility, yield potential, growth habit, and other cultural requirements. -
Chemical Characteristics of Wine Made by Disease Tolerant Varieties
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE in agreement with FONDAZIONE EDMUND MACH PhD School in Agricultural Science and Biotechnology Cycle XXX Doctoral Thesis Chemical characteristics of wine made by disease tolerant varieties PhD Candidate Supervisor Silvia Ruocco Dr. Urska Vrhovsek Co-Supervisor Prof. Doris Rauhut DEFENCE YEAR 2018 To the best gift that life gave us: to you Nonna Rosa CONTENTS Abstract 1 Aim of the PhD project 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Preface to Chapter 2 17 Chapter 2 The metabolomic profile of red non-V. vinifera genotypes 19 Preface to Chapter 3 and 4 50 Chapter 3 Study of the composition of grape from disease tolerant varieties 56 Chapter 4 Investigation of volatile and non-volatile compounds of wine 79 produced by disease tolerant varieties Concluding remarks 140 Summary of PhD experiences 141 Acknowledgements 142 Abstract Vitis vinifera L. is the most widely cultivated Vitis species around the world which includes a great number of cultivars. Owing to the superior quality of their grapes, these cultivars were long considered the only suitable for the production of high quality wines. However, the lack of resistance genes to fungal diseases like powdery and downy mildew (Uncinula necator and Plasmopara viticola) makes it necessary the application of huge amounts of chemical products in vineyard. Thus, the search for alternative and more sustainable methods to control the major grapevine pathogens have increased the interest in new disease tolerant varieties. Chemical characterisation of these varieties is an important prerequisite to evaluate and promote their use on the global wine market. The aim of this project was to produce a comprehensive study of some promising new disease tolerant varieties recently introduced to the cultivation by identifying the peculiar aspects of their composition and measuring their positive and negative quality traits. -
Marquette and Frontenac: Ten Viticulture Tips John Thull and Jim Luby University of Minnesota
Marquette and Frontenac: Ten Viticulture Tips John Thull and Jim Luby University of Minnesota Photo by Dave Hansen Photo by Nicholas Howard Univ. of Minnesota Marquette • Introduced in 2006 by UMN • MN1094 x Ravat 262 Photo by Steve Zeller, Parley Lake Winery Marquette Site Selection and Vineyard Establishment • Hardiness will be compromised on wet, fertile sites. – Always avoid low spots for planting. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Site Selection and Vineyard Establishment • Primary shoots are invigorated on VSP trellises. – Can be favorable on less fertile sites. – Yields will suffer if planted to VSP on very fertile ground. • High Cordon training generally recommended for higher yields. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Heavier average cluster weights from longer spurs and even 10-12 bud canes than from short spurs. • 6 to 8 buds per trellis foot can give good yields for vines spaced 6 feet apart. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Early Bud Break – some growers double prune or use dormancy inducing spray on Marquette. – Strong tendrils can slow down the pruning process. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Training and Pruning • Lateral shoot development is substantial. – Summer lateral shoots coming from the leaf axils should be removed around the fruit zone. Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Disease and Pest Management • Black Rot, Anthracnose, and Powdery Mildew infections can become severe if not treated timely. – Very good resistance to Downy Mildew Photo by David L. Hansen, University of Minnesota Marquette Harvest Considerations • Fruit sugar levels can surpass 26 Brix. -
Sixth International Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture
SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE San Cristobal de la Laguna (Isla de Tenerife) – España 26 – 28 de Abril de 2018 “Viticultura heroica: de la uva al vino a través de recorridos de sostenibilidad y calidad" “Heroic viticulture: from grape to win through sustainability and quality” ACTOS PROCEEDINGS COMUNICACIONES ORALES ORAL COMMUNICATIONS ISBN 978-88-902330-5-0 PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research SEXTO CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE VITICULTURA DE MONTAÑA Y EN FUERTE PENDIENTE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MOUNTAIN AND STEEP SLOPE VITICULTURE SESIÓN I SESSION I Mecanización y viticultura de precisión en los viñedos en fuerte pendiente Mechanization and precision viticulture for steep slope vineyard PATROCINIOS Generating Innovation Between Practice and Research Steep slope viticulture in germany – dealing with present and future challenges Mathias Scheidweiler1, Manfred Stoll1, Hans-Peter Schwarz2, Andreas Kurth3, Simone Mueller Loose3, Larissa Strub3, Gergely Szolnoki3, and Hans-Reiner Schultz4 1) Dept. of General and Organic Viticulture, Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Strasse, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany. [email protected] 2) Department of Engineering, Geisenheim University 3) Department of Business Administration and Market Research, Geisenheim University 4) President, Geisenheim University ABSTRACT For many reasons the future viability of steep slope viticulture is under threat, with changing climatic conditions and a high a ratio of costs to revenue some of the most immediate concerns. Within a range of research topics, steep slope viticulture is still a major focus at the University of Geisenheim. We will discuss various aspects of consumer´s recognition, viticultural constraints in terms of climatic adaptations (water requirements, training system or fruit composition) as well as innovations in mechanisation in the context of future challenges of steep slope viticulture. -
2004 Grape Variety Trial at Rogers Mesa
2004 Grape Variety Trial at Rogers Mesa Horst Caspari Grape variety trial (2004) at Rogers Mesa In 2004, we started a variety and clonal trial at the Western Colorado Research Center – Roger Mesa. Evaluation of several V. vinifera and hybrid varieties rarely used in Delta County. Evaluation of Pinot noir clones. Evaluation of irrigation / soil management systems. Grape variety trial (2004) at Rogers Mesa White varieties: Riesling, Rkatsiteli, Traminette, Valvin Muscat Red varieties: Chambourcin, Corot noir, Geneva Red, Noiret Dornfelder, Malbec, Pinot noir, Pinot Meunier, Regent Grape variety trial (2004) at Rogers Mesa Pinot noir clones: 02A, 09, 23, 29, 115, 236, 777, Geneva, Pernand Materials and Methods Planted in 2004, with additions in 2006 All vines are own-rooted Vine x row spacing is 4’-6’ x 7’-8’ Cordon and spur Vertical Shoot Positioning Soil / irrigation management Comparison of two soil/irrigation treatments, each replicated twice: Drip irrigation with bare soil in the inter-row area Micro-sprinkler irrigation with a perennial grass cover crop in the inter-row area Bud cold hardiness Controlled freezing test were used to monitor bud cold hardiness of Chambourcin and Rkatsiteli over 7 and 8 years, respectively. Bud survival was evaluated for all varieties prior to dormant pruning. Pruning adjustments were made if/when primary bud mortality exceeded 5 %. Results First crop in 2006 On 30 Nov, 2006 the minimum temperature was -9.9 F. There was close to 100 % bud mortality on Dornfelder, Pinot noir, Regent, and Valvin Muscat. Riesling and Rkatsiteli had about 50 % bud mortality. Chambourcin had about 10 % bud mortality. -
Performance of Grafted and Own-Rooted Vinifera, Hybrid, and American Grapes at Three Locations in Oklahoma
Performance of Grafted and Own-rooted Vinifera, Hybrid, and American Grapes at Three Locations in Oklahoma B. D. McCraw, Professor Emeritus, E. T. Stafne, Assist. Prof. and W. G. McGlynn, Assoc. Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK R. K. Striegler, Director- ICCVE, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO Introduction The emerging Oklahoma grape industry needs grape cultivar performance data localized as much as possible to facilitate decision making by present and prospective grape growers. Likewise, as grape acreage increases, information on rootstock performance will be needed to allow growers to make informed decisions relative to best management cultural practices. The purpose of this study was to compare winter hardiness, yield, and quality of various grape cultivars (Vinifera, American, and Hybrids) either grafted or own rooted, under various vineyard conditions in Oklahoma. Materials and Methods The trial was established with grower cooperators at Woodland Park Vineyard near Stillwater in Payne County, Prairie Wind Vineyard near Burns Flat in Washita County and at Rohrer Farm near Buffalo in Harper County, Oklahoma. Red and white Vinifera, American, and Hybrid varieties listed below were selected to allow comparison of hardy with less hardy varieties in varying Oklahoma climates. Cultivar Color Type 1. Riesling White V. vinifera 2. Chardonnay White V. vinifera 3. Cabernet Franc Red V. vinifera 4. Cabernet Sauvignon Red V. vinifera 5. Vignoles White Hybrid 6. Chardonel White Hybrid 7. Chambourcin Red Hybrid 8. Frontenac Red Hybrid 9. Cynthiana Red American 10. Sunbelt Red American 11. Traminette White Hybrid 12. NY 62 (Valvin Muscat) White Hybrid 13. -
Application Winecentury Treble.Pdf
THE WINE CENTURY CLUB Instructions: 331 East 18th Street Check the box next to each grape variety you have tasted. For varieties not listed here, please use the blank spaces at the bottom of Suite 4 the application. The notes column is for wine name, appellation, vintage, etc. and is optional. Grape varieties that you've tried only in New York, NY 10003 blends with other varieties are permitted. If you have at least 100 varieties checked, email, fax or mail the application to the address at fax: 212 658 9328 the left and allow 4-6 weeks to receive you certificate and further information regarding your membership. Please note that the email: [email protected] application is entirely on the honor system; should you lie, may the wrath of Bacchus curse your palate! MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION 301 Name: Anatoli Levine Email Address: 24 Street: City/Province: State, Zip, Country: GRAPE VARIETY NOTES (optional) GRAPE VARIETY NOTES (optional) Agiorgitiko Tgfitah Agioritiko Regional wine, Greece Molinara Masi Costasera Amarone Classico 2000, Italy Aglianico many different Monica Argiolas Perdera Isola dei Nuraghi 2007 IGT, Italy Airén Bodegas Ercavio Blanco 2007, Spain Montepulciano many different Albariño Burgans Albariño 2004, Rias Biaxas, Spain Mourvèdre (Mataro) Le Cigare Volant 2001, Bonny Doon Vineyard, CA Aleatico Vin de Mr Le Baron de Montfaucon 2007, Rhone, France Müller Thurgau Black Tower 2003, Rivaner Rheinhessen, Germany Alfrocheiro Herdade do Peso Vinho do Monte 2007, Alentejano, Portugal Muscadelle Malezan 2002 Bordeaux -
Growing Commercial Wine Grapes in Nebraska (G2289)
NebGuide Nebraska Extension Research-Based Information That You Can Use G2289 · Index: Crops, Crop Production Issued July 2017 Growing Commercial Wine Grapes in Nebraska Paul E. Read, Extension Horticulturist and Professor of Horticulture Stephen J. Gamet, Research Technologist In recent years, interest in grape production and win- ery development has increased tremendously in Nebraska and the Midwest. This increased interest has led to a need for detailed information on vineyard establishment and commercial grape production. A successful winery must have a ready source of consistently high- quality fruit that is available every year. Fortunately for Nebraska growers, many locations through- out the state provide the essential resources of quality soil, water, and abundant sunshine. The experience of growers and University of Nebraska– Lincoln research have demon- strated that many sites are suitable for growing grapes of excellent quality that can be finished into wines of excep- tional quality. Do your homework: Before embarking upon the Figure 1. Sloping sites facilitate air drainage since cold air is heavier potentially risky venture of growing grapes for wine than warm air and flows downhill (air drainage). production, garner as much information as you can. Read trade journals and research articles. Attend grower work- shops and conferences, and visit other growers’ vineyards selection is probably the most frequent cause of vineyard to discuss these growers’ approaches and learn from their failure. In the Midwest, three main factors are critical to experiences. Focus your research on Midwest regional the selection of a vineyard site: Cold temperatures, air resources, ask questions, and study some more. movement, and soil drainage. -
Wine Grapes for New York's North Country
Research News from Cornell’s Viticulture and Enology Program Research Focus 2017-2 Research Focus Wine Grapes for New York's North Country: The Willsboro Cold Climate Variety Trial Anna Wallis1, Tim Martinson2, Lindsey Pashow3, Richard Lamoy4, and Kevin Lungerman3 1Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program, Cornell Cooperative Extension, Plattsburg, NY 2Section of Horticulture, School of Integrative Plant Sciences, NYS Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 3Harvest NY, Cornell Coop. Extension 4Hid-In-Pines Vineyard, Morrisonville, NY Key Concepts • Cold-climate grape & wine production is a new industry in the North Country of New York, made possible by cold-climate variet- ies introduced in the mid-1990s. • Twenty-four varieties were evaluated over seven years at the Cornell Willsboro Re- search Farm in NY for their suitability to the North Country of NY. • All varieties survived winters with no vine February 2015. Research vineyard at the Cornell Willsboro Research Farm during mortality or trunk injury and only modest dormant pruning. Photo by Anna Wallis bud injury. • Yields were economically viable and prun- In response to interest in wine grape production in the Cham- ing weights were in range for adequate vine plain and Upper Hudson River region of Northern New York, size. Kevin Iungerman of the Northestern New York Fruit Extension • Quality metrics fell within the recommend- Program established a grape variety trial at the Willsboro Re- ed range in six of the seven years. Soluble search Farm, on the southwestern shores of Lake Champlain. solids tend to be low for this site compared Twenty-four varieties, including 14 cold-hardy “University of to other regions.