Hornsdale Power Reserve Project Tesla’S Largest Utility-Scale Battery
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Comes to Calm The
STORAGE comes to calm the omorrow’s energy market will bear almost no resemblance to the one we grew up with. The large coal-burning power plants that turn out up to 85% of the electricity we use today will all be gone, for a start. In place of the sturdy, monotonous output of a small number Tof generators we will rely on a legion of wind and solar assets scattered across the sunniest and windiest parts of the country. It will be an unruly lot, however, never willing to follow orders. Wind and solar plants generate when they want to, not when they are told to – unlike the dray horse-like work of coal plant, which will follow the master’s orders so long as they are fed the master’s fuel. It’s the unpredictable nature of wind and solar that makes people nervous, especially the politicians who ultimately are expected to answer for things if the lights suddenly go out. The simple solution in a grid largely supplied by renewable resources, of course, is to build batteries to capture surplus energy when it’s there and deploy it as demand dictates. But the grid is wildly varying, and a storage solution that might suit one bit of it will be totally inappropriate somewhere else. Also, in a future where gigawatt-scale storage assets are being considered, the implications for anyone considering hefty investments in Energy storage is a mandatory megawatt-scale batteries could be profound. It feels like the time has come for storage, which can be used to inclusion in a grid supplied by provide three things: energy security (balance generation and unpredictable wind and solar. -
South Australian Energy Transformation Adelaide Public Forum Wednesday 18 July 2018
South Australian Energy Transformation Adelaide Public Forum Wednesday 18 July 2018 PUBLIC Distribution: Public Forum - 18 July 2018 What is SA Energy Transformation? . An ElectraNet led project to investigate interconnector and network support options aimed at… □ reducing the cost of providing secure and reliable electricity in the near term □ facilitating the medium to longer-term transition of the energy sector across the National Electricity Market to low emission energy sources . Includes an economic cost benefit (RIT-T) assessment of feasible options to support this energy transformation . Our investigation has been undertaken in consultation with national and jurisdictional planning bodies AEMO (National and Victoria), Powerlink (Queensland) and TransGrid (NSW) 2 PUBLIC Distribution: Public Forum - 18 July 2018 Our purpose . We published a Project Assessment Draft Report (PADR) on 29 June 2018 . Our purpose today is to clarify understanding of the draft report findings and invite your feedback . Feedback will be considered as input to the next and final stage of ElectraNet’s investigation 3 PUBLIC Distribution: Public Forum - 18 July 2018 Outline Item Notes Lead 1. Opening, welcome Provide high level overview of context Rainer Korte and overview and PADR outcomes (15 min) 2. Interconnector Summary of options considered Vinod Dayal options (10 min) 3. Non-interconnector Summary of non-interconnector option Hugo Klingenberg options and how constructed (10 min) 4. Market benefits Present outcomes along with high level Brad Harrison assessment summary of approach and assumptions (20 min) 5. AEMO Integrated Overview of ISP including what is says Elijah Pack System Plan about new SA interconnection (20 min) 6. Q&A Panel discussion Rainer Korte (40 min) 7. -
USAID Energy Storage Decision Guide for Policymakers
USAID ENERGY STORAGE FOR DECISION GUIDE POLICYMAKERS www.greeningthegrid.org | www.nrel.gov/usaid-partnership USAID ENERGY STORAGE FO R DECISION GUIDE P OLICYMAKERS Authors Ilya Chernyakhovskiy, Thomas Bowen, Carishma Gokhale-Welch, Owen Zinaman National Renewable Energy Laboratory July 2021 View the companion report: USAID Grid-Scale Energy Storage Technologies Primer www.greeningthegrid.org | www.nrel.gov/usaid-partnership Prepared by NOTICE This work was authored, in part, by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Contract No. IAG-17-2050. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government, or any agency thereof, including USAID. This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reports produced after 1991 and a growing number of pre-1991 documents are available free via www.OSTI.gov. Front cover: photo from iStock 506609532; Back cover: photo from iStock 506611252 NREL prints on paper that contains recycled content. Acknowledgments The authors are greatly indebted to several individuals for their support and guidance. We wish to thank Sarah Lawson, Andrew Fang, and Sarah Dimson at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) for their thoughtful reviews. We also wish to thank Peerapat Vithayasrichareon, Jacques Warichet, Enrique Gutierrez Tavarez, and Luis Lopez at the International Energy Agency, and Dr. -
TO: DAC Secretary
APPLICATION ON NOTIFICATION – CROWN DEVELOPMENT Applicant: Neoen Australia Pty Ltd Development Number: 354/V003/18 Nature of Development: Crystal Brook Energy Park - Hybrid renewable energy project comprising a wind farm (26 turbines with a capacity up to 125MW), a solar farm (400,000‐500,000 solar panels with a capacity up to 150MW), an energy storage facility (Lithium-ion battery with a capacity up to 130MW / 400MWh) and associated infrastructure for connection to the electricity grid (including a 33kV/275kV substation and a 300m long 275kV transmission line between the substation and the 275kV Para-Bungama transmission line).The energy storage facility (and substation, operations & maintenance building and storage facilities) would be located on a separate site (Lot 56 Collaby Hill Road), with the wind farm and solar farm sites connected to the battery site via an underground transmission line comprising 33kV cables. Crystal Brook Energy Park - Type of development: Crown development Zone / Policy Area: Primary Industry Zone - Port Pirie Regional Council Subject Land: 32 allotments, approximately 3.5km north of Crystal Brook and 23km south-east of Port Pirie. Contact Officer: Lee Webb Phone Number: 7109 7066 Start Date: 31 May 2018 Close Date: 29 June 2018 During the notification period, hard copies of the application documentation can be viewed at the Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure, Level 5, 50 Flinders Street, Adelaide during normal business hours. Application documentation may also be viewed during normal business hours at the local Council office (if identified on the public notice). Written representations must be received by the close date (indicated above) and can either be posted, hand-delivered, faxed or emailed to the State Commission Assessment Panel (SCAP). -
Large-Scale Battery Storage Knowledge Sharing Report
Large-Scale Battery Storage Knowledge Sharing Report SEPTEMBER 2019 UPDATED IN NOVEMBER 2019 Report prepared by DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by Aurecon at the request of the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). It is intended solely to provide information on the key lessons and innovation opportunities for Large-Scale Battery Systems (LSBS) projects in Australia based on specific project insights gathered through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA), Aurecon’s industry experience, and publicly available information. The information contained in this report, including any diagrams, specifications, calculations and other data, remain the property of ARENA. This report may not be copied, reproduced, or distributed in any way or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of ARENA. The report is provided as is, without any guarantee, representation, condition or warranty of any kind, either express, implied or statutory. ARENA and Aurecon do not assume any liability with respect to any reliance placed on this report by third parties. If a third party relies on the report in any way, that party assumes the entire risk as to the accuracy, currency or completeness of the information contained in the report. © Australian Renewable Energy Agency 2019 B Large-Scale Battery Storage Knowledge Sharing Report CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Introduction 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Scope 2 3. Data Collection 3 3.1 General 3 3.2 Desktop research 3 3.3 Knowledge sharing workshop 3 3.4 Electronic survey 4 4. Project Specific Insights 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 ESCRI-SA 6 4.3 Gannawarra Energy Storage System 7 4.4 Ballarat Energy Storage System 9 4.5 Lake Bonney 10 5. -
Clean Energy Australia 2020
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2020 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY REPORT 2020 CONTENTS 4 Introduction 6 2019 snapshot 12 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 15 Project tracker 16 Renewable Energy Target a reminder of what good policy looks like 18 Industry outlook: small-scale renewable energy 22 Industry outlook: large-scale renewable energy 24 State policies 26 Australian Capital Territory 28 New South Wales 30 Northern Territory 32 Queensland 34 South Australia 36 Tasmania 38 Victoria 40 Western Australia 42 Employment 44 Renewables for business 48 International update 50 Electricity prices 52 Transmission 54 Energy reliability 56 Technology profiles 58 Battery storage 60 Hydro and pumped hydro 62 Hydrogen 64 Solar: Household and commercial systems up to 100 kW 72 Solar: Medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 5 MW 74 Solar: Large-scale systems larger than 5 MW 78 Wind Cover image: Lake Bonney Battery Energy Storage System, South Australia INTRODUCTION Kane Thornton Chief Executive, Clean Energy Council Whether it was the More than 2.2 GW of new large-scale Despite the industry’s record-breaking achievement of the renewable generation capacity was year, the electricity grid and the lack of Renewable Energy Target, added to the grid in 2019 across 34 a long-term energy policy continue to projects, representing $4.3 billion in be a barrier to further growth for large- a record year for the investment and creating more than scale renewable energy investment. construction of wind and 4000 new jobs. Almost two-thirds of Grid congestion, erratic transmission solar or the emergence this new generation came from loss factors and system strength issues of the hydrogen industry, large-scale solar, while the wind sector caused considerable headaches for by any measure 2019 was had its best ever year in 2019 as 837 project developers in 2019 as the MW of new capacity was installed grid struggled to keep pace with the a remarkable year for transition to renewable energy. -
Energy Storage Financing Speed Bumps and Opportunities
February 2019 Energy storage Financing speed bumps and opportunities www.pwc.com.au Contents Overview 3 Challenge 1: Uncertainty in forecasting revenues 4 Challenge 2: Positive externalities uncompensated 11 Additional financial opportunities for energy storage 15 Development of alternative financing models 16 Key takeaways 17 Overview The Australian energy market is undergoing national scrutiny over its changing generation mix. The transition from centralised to decentralised generation is well underway. Innovative technology and alternative solutions (including energy resources embedded at strategic locations within the network or ‘behind the meter’) have a key role to play in shaping Australia’s future energy market. Decommissioning of aged coal and gas generation assets are reducing baseload supply. Government policies are Gas supply shortages and aiming to reduce wholesale restrictions on exploration energy prices. and development are contributing to high current and forecast wholesale gas prices. Following the recent unprecedented renewable energy boom, 2019 is set to focus on how renewables can transform Australia’s energy generation mix. This is not being driven by ideology, but by economics. Energy storage will play an important role in this transformation. PwC is assisting various energy stakeholders, ranging from equity investors, banks, generation developers, technology pioneers, and commercial and industrial (C&I) consumers, to navigate the complex energy market and inform investment decisions. In this paper we assess the financial framework surrounding utility-scale energy storage developments and identify the key obstacles to investment from the private sector. In particular, we analyse: 1. Uncertainty in forecasting revenues 2. The uncompensated benefits of improved loss factors and reduced congestion to surrounding projects 3. -
SACOSS Community Battery Research Report July 2020
The Energy Project Pty Ltd for SACOSS Research Report: How can Community-Scale Batteries lower energy costs for vulnerable customers? 07 July 2020 Who is The Energy Project? The Energy Project Pty Ltd is a specialist energy consultancy founded to help clients identify and deliver high quality energy projects. Our Mission is to maximise the contribution of distributed energy resources to resolving the energy trilemma of reliability, affordability and sustainability. We provide clients with a unique combination of rigorous technical, regulatory and economic analysis, commercial nous and project management expertise to ensure projects are successfully implemented. We are fiercely independent and have no affiliations, partnerships or commission arrangements with any suppliers. We work in the best interests of our clients on a fee for service basis. We work with: • Clients seeking to procure solar, batteries, LED lighting upgrades, EV chargers and other distributed energy resources with independent technical and tendering advice • Businesses with flexible demand or flexible exports to get a fair deal from energy retailers • Owners of Embedded Networks and Microgrids by providing independent compliance, governance and procurement advice • State Government Agencies to design and implement cost effective energy programs for households and businesses • The community sector on energy and equity projects • Electricity Distribution Networks on the challenges and opportunities of integrating distributed energy resources www.energyproject.com.au Who is SACOSS? The South Australian Council of Social Service (SACOSS) is the peak non-government representative body for the health and community services sector in South Australia. SACOSS believes in justice, opportunity and shared wealth for all South Australians, and has a strong membership base representing a broad range of interests. -
2018 | South Australian Electricity Report 3
South Australian Electricity Report November 2018 South Australian Advisory Functions Important notice PURPOSE The purpose of this publication is to provide information to the South Australian Minister for Energy and Mining about South Australia’s electricity supply and demand. While some historical price information is provided for completeness, this publication does not present any views on the effectiveness of price signals in the National Electricity Market. AEMO publishes this South Australian Electricity Report in accordance with its additional advisory functions under section 50B of the National Electricity Law. This publication is based on information available to AEMO as at 1 July 2018, although AEMO has endeavoured to incorporate more recent information where practical. DISCLAIMER AEMO has made every effort to ensure the quality of the information in this publication but cannot guarantee that information, forecasts and assumptions are accurate, complete or appropriate for individual circumstances. This publication does not include all of the information that an investor, participant or potential participant in the National Electricity Market might require, and does not amount to a recommendation of any investment. Anyone proposing to use the information in this publication (including information and reports provided by third parties) should independently verify and check its accuracy, completeness and suitability for that purpose, and obtain independent and specific advice from appropriate experts. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this document: • make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this document; and • are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements or representations in this document, or any omissions from it, or for any use or reliance on the information in it. -
Potential Loss of Multiple Generators in South Australia a Request to the Reliability Panel
November 2018 Potential Loss of Multiple Generators in South Australia A request to the Reliability Panel This is a request by AEMO to the Reliability Panel for a protected event declaration under clause 5.20A.4 of the National Electricity Rules (NER). AEMO’s request to the Reliability Panel AEMO requests the Reliability Panel declare a new protected event to manage risks relating to transmission faults causing generation disconnection and subsequent major supply disruptions during destructive wind conditions in South Australia. Key Points The current characteristics of the South Australian power system can present challenges for maintaining stability when multiple contingency events occur. These include its supply mix with substantial penetration of wind and solar PV, and a reliance on gas powered generation. With a predominantly radial network, the resilience of the region is susceptible to severe storms. AEMO’s analysis has found an increased risk to South Australian power system security during destructive wind conditions (faster than 140 km/h). Weather warnings for destructive winds in South Australia are issued by the Bureau of Meteorology on average 2.3 times per year. In June 2018, AEMO released its first Power System Frequency Risk Review (PSFRR). In the 2018 PSFRR, AEMO noted its intention to formally request the Reliability Panel to declare a new protected event in South Australia. AEMO considers the risk of transmission faults leading to the non-credible loss of multiple generating units during forecast destructive wind conditions should be managed as a “protected event”. In these conditions, there is a heightened risk that the magnitude of generation loss will cause cascading failures leading to large-scale blackouts. -
If Green Energy Is the Future, How Can Technology Lead the Way? Contents Introduction
November 2020 | 56th edition Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index RECAI If green energy is the future, how can technology lead the way? Contents Introduction A glimpse of what the energy industry might look like carbon by 2060. In total, under the Climate Ambition The recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic presents an in the future was caught this spring, when COVID-19 Alliance, 120 countries have committed to net zero opportunity to build back better. Certainly, there will be lockdown measures resulted in the share of renewables by 2050. headwinds in the short term, but renewables are well used in the energy mix soaring across most countries equipped to seize the opportunity and face the challenges Reaching a net-zero future will require obstacles to because of depressed electricity demand, low operating ahead. Read on to discover how different countries are be overcome, however. A coordinated effort across all costs, and priority access to the grid through regulation. exploring innovative ways to meet their renewable energy industries will be needed and technological innovations targets and secure a net-zero future. In Europe, there were instances of renewables surpassing must be leveraged. Specifically, an exponential increase in 50% of the continent’s total generation during lockdown. intermittent renewable energy will require technologies to And across the Atlantic, in the US, renewables be used to ensure a secure, reliable, and well-balanced grid. consumption passed coal for the first time in 130 years. This issue touches on two enablers — hydrogen and The pandemic and its impact on economics across the artificial intelligence (AI) — that look set to play critical globe seem to have accelerated the drive to net zero and roles in stabilizing grids as renewables are scaled up. -
South Australia's Energy Solution a Secure Transition to Affordable Renewable Energy
South Australia's Energy Solution A secure transition to affordable renewable energy www.energymining.sa.gov.au South Australians are proud that our We will also work with SA Power Networks to bring Foreword forward $10 million to enhance voltage management power system has achieved many this year. Each and every day, this saves consumers global “firsts”, but are painfully money by making appliances and rooftop solar systems aware of the economic and social work better. It will allow us to host more rooftop solar securely and provide the critical conditions which AEMO costs of a disorderly transition. says it needs. For over a decade, the growth in rooftop solar PV has We have been taking precautionary steps for over a year helped consumers manage their energy costs and working with AEMO, SA Power Networks and ElectraNet reduce emissions, but also disrupted the energy market by updating protection schemes, introducing new and challenged how we manage the power system. Now, operating rules, and also new standards to deal with low a third of South Australian homes have rooftop solar. demand. In 2017, the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) At the same time, we’re leading the world’s largest warned that the growth in solar power could reduce per capita roll-out of home batteries and have four net demand on the grid to zero by 2025 and requires batteries installed or being further developed. We’re careful management. When it brought that forward demonstrating how they can be used to stabilise the the next year to 2023, the Government partnered with grid.