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The Maltese Islands and the Sea in Antiquity
THE MALTESE ISLANDS AND THE SEA IN ANTIQUITY The Maltese Islands and the Sea in Antiquity TIMMY GAMBIN The events of history often lead to the islands… F. Braudel THE STRETCHES OF SEA EXTANT BETWEEN ISLANDS AND mainland may be observed as having primary-dual functionalities: that of ‘isolating’ islands and that of providing connectivity with land masses that lay beyond the islands’ shores. On smaller islands especially, access to the sea provided a gateway from which people, goods and ideas could flow. This chapter explores how, via their surrounding seas, events of history often led to the islands of Malta and Gozo. The timeframe covered consists of over one thousand years (circa 700 BC to circa 400 AD); a fluid period that saw the island move in and out of the political, military and economic orbits of various powers that dominated the Mediterranean during these centuries. Another notion of duality can be observed in the interaction that plays out between those coming from the outside and those inhabiting the islands. It would be mistaken to analyze Maltese history solely in the context of great powers that touched upon and ‘colonized’ the islands. This historical narrative will also cover important aspects such as how the islands were perceived from those approaching from out at sea: were the islands a hazard, a haven or possibly both at one and the same time? It is also essential to look at how the sea was perceived by the islanders: did the sea bring welcome commercial activity to the islands shores; did it carry 1 THE MALTESE ISLANDS AND THE SEA pirate vessels and enemy ships? As important as these questions are, this narrative would be incomplete without reference to how the sea helped shape and mould the way in which the people living on Malta and Gozo chose (or were forced) to live. -
Pottery from Roman Malta
Cover Much of what is known about Malta’s ancient material culture has come to light as a result of antiquarian research or early archaeological work – a time where little attention Anastasi MALTA ARCHAEOLOGICAL REVIEW SUPPLEMENT 1 was paid to stratigraphic context. This situation has in part contributed to the problem of reliably sourcing and dating Maltese Roman-period pottery, particularly locally produced forms common on nearly all ancient Maltese sites. Pottery from Roman Malta presents a comprehensive study of Maltese pottery forms from key stratified deposits spanning the first century BC to mid-fourth century AD. Ceramic material from three Maltese sites was analysed and quantified in a bid to understand Maltese pottery production during the Roman period, and trace the type and volume of ceramic-borne goods that were circulating the central Mediterranean during the period. A short review of the islands’ recent literature on Roman pottery is discussed, followed by a detailed Pottery from Roman Malta contextual summary of the archaeological contexts presented in this study. The work is supplemented by a detailed illustrated catalogue of all the forms identified within the assemblages, presenting the wide range of locally produced and imported pottery types typical of the Maltese Roman period. Maxine Anastasi is a Lecturer at the Department of Classics and Archaeology, University of Malta. She was awarded a DPhil in Archaeology from the University of Oxford for her dissertation on small-island economies in the Central Mediterranean. Her research primarily focuses on Roman pottery in the central Mediterranean, with a particular Malta from Roman Pottery emphasis on Maltese assemblages. -
SG Group Holdings Limited 樺欣控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability) (Stock Code on Main Board: 1657) (Stock Code on GEM: 8442)
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. This announcement is for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company. SG Group Holdings Limited 樺欣控股有限公司 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock Code on Main Board: 1657) (Stock Code on GEM: 8442) TRANSFER OF LISTING FROM GEM TO THE MAIN BOARD OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF HONG KONG LIMITED Sponsor • Reference is made to the announcement issued by the Company dated 24 September 2018 in relation to the formal application submitted by the Company to the Stock Exchange for the Transfer of Listing pursuant to Chapter 9A of and Appendix 28 to the Main Board Listing Rules. • On 24 September 2018 (after trading hours), a formal application (the “Application”) was made by the Company to the Stock Exchange for the listing of, and permission to deal in 32,000,000 Shares in issue on the Main Board by way of Transfer of Listing. The Application lapsed on 5 March 2020 and was resubmitted on 6 March 2020. • The approval-in-principle for the Transfer of Listing has been granted by the Stock Exchange on 11 March 2020 for the Shares to be listed on the Main Board and de-listed from GEM. -
30 -- Malta's Old Capital Region (Exclusive)
1 Day Itinerary #30 -- Malta's Old Capital Region (Exclusive) Malta's Remarkable Old Capital Region St. Paul's Catacombs St. Paul's Grotto & WWII Shelters Mdina - the Silent City Mdina Private Palace Visit Itinerary Inclusions Itinerary Exclusions NET Euro Value Total (Based on Two People) Malta's Remarkable Old Capital Region The Old Capital region comprises the current limits of Mdina and parts of the village of Rabat. Mdina itself was founded as Maleth in around the 8th century BC by the Phoenicians and was later renamed Melite by the Romans. Under the Byzantine or Arab occupation the area was reduced and adopted its present name. Mdina remained the capital of Malta up until the Knights of St. John arrived in 1530 and had seen a transformation from a medieval city to a largely Baroque one due in part to damage caused in 1693 by an earthquake. 1 St. Paul's Catacombs St.Paul’s Catacombs are a typical complex of interconnected, underground Roman cemeteries that were in use up to the 4th century AD. They are located on the outskirts of the old Roman capital Melite (today’s Mdina), since Roman law prohibited burials within the city. St Paul’s Catacombs represent the earliest and largest archaeological evidence of Christianity and Judaism in Malta. St. Paul's Grotto & WWII Shelters The Wignacourt Collegiate Museum at Rabat Malta was formerly the baroque residence of the Chaplains of the Knights of St. John. Originally inaugurated by Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt (1601-1622), it has recently reopened after a thorough refurbishment of the whole building together with the restoration of most of the artworks which it presently hosts. -
Cultural Exchange on Malta and Gozo
Cultural exchange on Malta and Gozo A study of the Aegyptiaca on Malta and Gozo from the Phoenician and Punic periods. J.L. van Sister 1 Front: Golden double amulet from Ghain Klieb: http://www.lessing-photo.com/p2/110106/11010613.jpg 2 UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN Cultural exchange on Malta and Gozo A study on the Aegyptiaca on Malta and Gozo from the Phoenician and Punic periods. J.L. van Sister 15/6/2012 S0912395 BA3 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. J.J. Stöger Archaeology of the Classical World Universiteit Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, 2012 1 Name: J.L. van Sister Studentno.: S0912395 E-mail: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 1. Historical Context ........................................................................................................... 7 2. Earlier Research ............................................................................................................ 11 3. Aegyptiaca: A contextual study and interpretation of the material evidence ................ 15 3.1 Sarcophagi .............................................................................................................. 17 3.2 Amulets ................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.1 Amulet containers ........................................................................................... -
The Maltese Artistic Heritage of the Roman Period
HISTOR ICAL SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS OF HISTORY WEEK 1984 edited by STANLEY FIORINI PROCEEDINGS OF HISTORY WEEK 1984 Edited by STANLEY FIORINI THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MALTA 1986 274397 CONTENTS page Editorial Preface v List of Plates Vll ANTHONY BONANNO The Maltese Artistic Heritage of the Roman Period RAPHAEL BONNICI CALI Identification of the Bozzetto of Saint Paul's Statue 13 Enshrined in Valletta MARIO BUHAGIAR The Qormi Pala d' Altare and Artistic Patronage in Malta 21 During the 15th and Early 16th Centuries EMMANUEL FIORENTINO Edward Lear in Malta 33 STAN LEY FIORINI Status Animarum II: A Census of 1687 41 ALBERT GANADO The Siege Map of Malta by Francesco De Marchi 101 JOSEPH F. GRIMA The Iconography of the Maltese Good Friday Processional 141 Statues: Their Development between 1960 and 1984 Index of Persons 149 Index of Places 154 Notes on the Contributors !58 THE MALTESE ARTISTIC HERITAGE OF THE ROMAN PERIOD ANTHONY BONANNO Studies on Roman Art in Malta As for many other fields of the Maltese cultural heritage the study of Roman art in Malta starts with the monumental work of the 17th century of which the Maltese nation is justifiably proud: the Descrittione by Giovanni Francesco Abela.ttl More than a century before the German scholar J .J. Winckelmann laid the foundations for a history of ancient art,(2) Abela was already publishing in that work a series of ancient artistic objects some of which he had acquired for his own personal collection while others were scattered in different parts of the islands. (3) Abela hardly ever attempted -
Septa-Phila-Transit-Street-Map.Pdf
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q v A Mill Rd Cricket Kings Florence P Kentner v Jay St Linden Carpenter Ho Cir eb R v Newington Dr Danielle Winding W Eagle Rd Glen Echo Rd B Ruth St W Rosewood Hazel Oak Dr Orchard Dr w For additional information on streets and b v o o r Sandpiper Rd A Rose St oodbine1500 e l Rock Road A Surrey La n F Cypress e Dr r. A u Dr Dr 24 to Willard Dr D 400 1 120 ant A 3900 ood n 000 v L v A G Norristown Rd t Ivystream Rd Casey ie ae er Irving Pl 0 Beachwoo v A Pine St y La D Mill Rd A v Gwynedd p La a Office Complex A Rd Br W Valley Atkinson 311 v e d 276 Cir Rd W A v Wood y Mall Milford s r Cir Revere A transit services ouside the City of 311 La ay eas V View Dr y Robin Magnolia R Daman Dr aycross Rd v v Boston k a Bethlehem Pike Rock Rd A Meyer Jasper Heights La v 58 e lle H La e 5 Hatboro v Somers Dr v Lindberg Oak Rd A re Overb y i t A ld La Rd A t St ll Wheatfield Cir 5 Lantern Moore Rd La Forge ferson Dr St HoovStreet Rd CedarA v C d right Dr Whitney La n e La Round A Rd Trevose Heights ny Valley R ay v d rook Linden i Dr i 311 300 Dekalb Pk e T e 80 f Meadow La S Pl m D Philadelphia, please use SEPTA's t 150 a Dr d Fawn V W Dr 80- arminster Rd E A Linden sh ally-Ho Rd W eser La o Elm Aintree Rd ay Ne n La s Somers Rd Rd S Poplar RdS Center Rd Delft La Jef v 3800 v r Horseshoe Mettler Princeton Rd Quail A A under C A Poquessing W n Mann Rd r Militia Hill Rd v rrest v ve m D p W UPPER Grasshopper La Prudential Rd lo r D Newington Lafayette A W S Lake Rd 1400 3rd S eldon v e Crestview ly o TURNPIKE A Neshaminy s o u Rd A Suburban Street and Transit Map. -
A Goddess in the Caravans and a Saviour in the Hulls: Worship and Migration in Athens, Delos, and Corinth
A Goddess in the Caravans and a Saviour in the Hulls: Worship and Migration in Athens, Delos, and Corinth by Christopher J. Cornthwaite A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto © Copyright by Christopher J. Cornthwaite 2019 A Goddess in the Caravans and a Saviour in the Hulls: Worship and Migration in Athens, Delos, and Corinth Christopher J. Cornthwaite Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto 2019 Abstract This thesis compares how four religions moved through four ancient diasporas (c. 300 BCE–100 CE): Syrian (Delos), Phoenician (Delos), Thracian (Athens), and Judaean (Corinth). While problematizing these two concepts, it nevertheless shows that being in diaspora was the catalyst for new formulations of group identities, and that the worship of deities and associated cultural practices became more central for groups in diaspora. Often community boundaries evolved to include outsiders with no shared ethno-geographical background, for whom membership became mediated through shared worship. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisor, John Kloppenborg, for his guidance throughout this project and his countless corrections and insights. Thanks also to my committee members, Judith Newman and Kevin O’Neill. This project was undertaken with the generous support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Thanks to the University of Toronto, especially to the Department for the Study of Religion and the Anne Tannenbaum Centre for Jewish Studies. Thanks to Jens Schröter and the Theologische Fakultät at the Humboldt University of Berlin and the Canadian Institute in Greece for hosting me while undertaking the research. -
The Early Christian Remains at Tas-Silg and San Pawl Milqi, Malta a Reconsideration of the Archaeological Evidence
THE EARLY CHRISTIAN REMAINS AT TAS-SILG AND SAN PAWL MILQI, MALTA A RECONSIDERATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE Mario Buhagiar The important remains at Tas-Silg and San Pawl Milqi have since their investigation by an Italian Mission from the University of Rome, between 1963 and 1970, been generally regarded as important testimonies to early Christianity in Malta. 1 Our knowledge of the archaeology of the two sites is largely restricted to preliminary accounts published in eight handsomely produced and lavishly illustrated volumes. 2 No final report was published and an inventory of the finds does not exist at the Valletta Museum of Archaeology. This makes definite judgement difficult and matters are not helped by the verbose and confusing accounts which at times seem contradictory. Moreover the almost complete absence of a proper stratigraphy, reportedly due to the frequent tillage of the thin soil, may have led to errors of interpretation. This paper attempts a reassessment of the Christian evidence. It is based on field surveys carried out in 1986 and on a careful analysis of the published material. Access to the finds was not unfortunately possible. It must be emphasised that the presumed Christian presence on the two sites accounts only for a small part of their long history. None the less at Tas-Silg the great deal of Byzantine pottery and the related material suggest a flourishing Christian life between approximately the late fourth and the early ninth centuries. The question of San Pawl Milqi is more problematic and while it is clear that the site remained in use during the first centuries A.D., there is no secure evidence to support a claim for a religious or cultic centre. -
Melita Illyrica and Melita Africana: the Islands of Saint Paul
Melita Illyrica and Melita Africana: The Islands of Saint Paul Noel Muscat ofm Sandro Tomašević ofm Foreword by Chev. Prof. Horatio C. R. Vella Malta 2018 This is a preview. The total pages displayed will be limited. Contents Foreword Introduction Chapter 1: Ignjat Đurđević and the Mljet theory of Saint Paul’s Shipwreck Chapter 2: Otok Mljet and its link with the shipwreck of Saint Paul Chapter 3: Giovanni Antonio Ciantar, De Beato Paulo Apostolo in Melitam Chapter 4: The gale that carried Paul’s ship from Crete to Malta Chapter 5: The cult of Saint Paul on the Island of Malta Conclusion Foreword I have known Fr Noel Muscat O.F.M. from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land he conducted some years ago which my son and I participated in. From the thorough information and explanations he gave us on the holy places and the political history of Israel, I can say that this is the same person who here appears as a balanced commentator on an issue which also here bears the element of the divide. I have also known Fr Muscat as the Guardian of the Monastery of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, appearing then as a strict superior but benevolent at the same time: these two qualities re-appear in this present commentary, strictness to his sources and kindness in his judgement regarding the opinions on Mljet. Finally, I have known Fr Muscat at the Monastery of St Mary of Jesus in Valletta, introducing me to the work I am presently carrying out at that same monastery at its Provincial Archives: here he appears as both knowledgeable and humble: qualities one can also see in this work. -
Missione Archeologica Italiana a Malta
MISSIONE ARCHEOLOGICA ITALIANA A MALTA LA MISSIONE ARCHEOLOGICA ITALIANA A MALTA Le origini della Missione Archeologica Italiana a Malta risalgono agli anni ‘60 del secolo scorso, precedute da una ricognizione svolta a Malta nell’autunno del 1962 da Michelangelo Cagiano de Azevedo, su invito del Ministro per l’Educazione del Governo maltese al fine di valutare le potenzialità archeologiche di età storica di Malta e Gozo. Fino ad allora, infatti, le testimonianze dei periodi fenicio-punico, romano e bizantino erano state relegate in secondo piano rispetto agli straordinari complessi megalitici dell’arcipelago. La Missione Archeologica Italiana fu dunque istituita nel 1963, sotto la direzione congiunta del prof. Sabatino Moscati, allora direttore dell’Istituto di Studi del Vicino Oriente dell’Università “La Sapienza” di Roma, e dello stesso Cagiano de Azevedo, dell’Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano, affiancato per le operazioni di scavo da Antonia Ciasca. I siti indagati negli anni ‘60 furono scelti in quanto giudicati rappresentativi di specifiche realtà storiche e culturali: Tas-Silġ, il santuario di Astarte- Hera dalla storia millenaria, la villa di San Pawl Milqi e il suggestivo sito di Ras-il-Wardija a Gozo. L’area centrale del santuario di Tas-Silġ in una fotografia del 1970 The central area of the sanctuary of Tas-Silġ in a picture taken in 1970 M. Cagiano de Azevedo e A. Ciasca al lavoro nei magazzini dello scavo (1972) M. Cagiano de Azevedo and A. Ciasca at work in the excavation storages I risultati di ogni campagna vennero tempestivamente editi nelle pubblicazioni preliminari, in cui furono sinteticamente presentate le attività svolte, corredate di planimetrie e documentazione fotografica. -
A Historical, Archaeological, and Archaeometric Study of Greek Colonization in the Dalmatian Islands by William
Trade Secrets: A Historical, Archaeological, and Archaeometric Study of Greek Colonization in the Dalmatian Islands by William J. Schilling IV April, 2017 Director of Thesis: Dr. Frank Romer Department of History (Program in Maritime Studies) This thesis examines the Dalmatian islands and their relationship with the surrounding Adriatic region during the late Greek colonization period in the 4th century B.C. by using colonization models, archaeometric ceramic analysis, and coinage dispersion, in addition to the network theory set forth by Irad Malkin. The timeline for colonization in the Dalmatian islands allows a strong comparison to be made with colonization in the Black Sea region, especially the southern coastline around Sinope. This study uses primary and secondary historical documents to inventory the cultural and geological factors influencing Greek colonization during the Archaic period 800 to 500 B.C in the Black Sea. The Black Sea data will then be used for the basis of comparison with Dalmatia. Archaeological research and survey data on the islands of Vis, Korčula, and Hvar, off the coast of Croatia, has then been compiled along with the archaeometric data to identify a network of colonization based on technological differences within Dalmatia. This proposed network has then been tested against current network theories in order to determine if the Greek colonists employed a predetermined and standardized practice during their colonization efforts of the 4th century B.C. Trade Secrets: A Historical, Archaeological, and Archaeometric Study of Greek Colonization in the Dalmatian Islands A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Maritime Studies by William J.