Newfriendship Centreofficiallyopened
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Micro Media Ltd. Box 502, Station S" MStt IILB -. asdfsfasdf KANINAI NEWS Canada's Leading Indian Newspaper* VOLUME XIII No. 2 50c a cop; INDIAN NEWS MEDIA, BOX 58, STANDOFF, ALBERTA TOL IYO JANUARY#2, 1980 INDIANS FACE CRITICAL ELECTION BALLOT CANADA'S NEXT PRIME MINISTER??? Pierre Trudeau Ed Broadbent Joe Clark Indians have more at stake in the February 18 federal electionthan ever before, says Alberta Indian Association president Joe Dion. In a plea for a heavy Indian turnout at the polls, he asked that non-Indians also grill candidates on their knowledge of Indian concerns. "The Indian people have a lot more at stake than ever before. There's been very little action from governments dians want to deal with these long outstanding issues. ''The non-Indian public should be pressing the cand- idates for action on Indian iss ues. We are getting tired of the same deplorable condi- tions we are going through. The non-Indian public should consider those candidates who are prepared to deal with servative because was the Indian issues very seriously," poverty-line conditions on re- He said of the parties and the Liberals have pro- it' Dion said. serves, high unemployment, contacted by the Indian asso- mised "new initiatives," but PC's who gave them the right Mr. to vote Mr. Dion said. the large number of Indians in ciation the NDP appeared to have not yet disclosed their turn out at He said Indians should vote have the most comprehensive policy. Indian the polls the who is jail and candidates who are has been extremely low in the for candidate policy on native affairs, the traditionally willing to deal with the issues willing to let Indians run their Alberta Indians past- as low five per cent in of clanfying' treaty rights, own affairs. Tories "deserve attention" tend to vote Progressive Con- some areas, said Mr. Dion. New Friendship Centre Officially Opened In This Issue: Grace Johnson dream come* true CALGARY- In an unique opening '* ceremony, symbolic of mutual friend; ship and brotherhood, the beautiful Pg 2-I.A.A story of the 70s new Calgary Indian Friendship Cen- Pg. 3 - Provincial & National tre offically opened January 17. Headlines To the soft chanting of Indian Pg. 4 Editorials drums, Alberta's lieutenant governor - Frank Lynch-Staunton; his prede- Pg. 5 - Special letter from cesor, Ralph Steinhauer and; repre- Premier senting Indian youth little Chris Big Pg. 6 District News Plume and Andrea Dawn Bear Robe - demonstrated an intricate path thro- Pg. 9 - Chief Pretty Youngman ough a teepee and shook hands to Interview. signify friendship between natives and Pg. 10 Book review on Hanta nttuwjatives. Yo - Prior to the opening Mark Bear Robe, a Blackfoot elder, blessed the Pg 12 - Trainees join INM facility praying for continued success Pg. 13 Child Tax Returns info. and for a safe meeting for transient - Indians. Pg. 14- Careers Opportunities It was truly a celebration as th« Pg. 15 Soop Scholarship Avai- warmth and enthusiasm vibrated lable - throughout the building among trH 250 people attending the tradition*! CALGARY INDIAN FRIENDSHIP CENTRE Indian opening ceremonies. Cont'd. Page 4 18 ICAINAI NEWS—L JANUARY#2,1980 abided by years before the coming of the .Europeans. The rights to govern themselves was never relinquished by the Bands. The assertion of Indian aboriginal rights, development of local management capabilities with Indians developing aftd controlling their communities and destiny spawned an new era in Indian government. ' In 1973, Queen Elizabeith 11 visited Indian Bands at Calgary sparking* new hope in the special relationship between the British The Crown and Indian people of this country. A historical and monumental meeting which rekindled faith in the ti^aties signed in PEOPLES the late 1800's. By During the mid-way point of the decade, Ralph Steinhauer, former* president of the Indian Association of Alberta, a memben of Martin Thompson the Saddle Lake-Reserve, was appointed the Lieutenant Governor of VOICE Alberta. A magnificent tribute to Mr. Steinhauer and the Indian people of Canada. * Bill 29 introduced by the provincial government in 1977 scuttled the filing of a caveat byv seven northeastern Alberta Chiefs. The introduction of the Bill unequivocally illustrated the abrasive ami unyielding manner in which the Lougheed government was prepared REVIEW OF TEE70'S to deal with Indian Bands. Therift between Indian groups and the province has widened and unless there is an acute change in policy, the cleavage will continue. Socially, economically and politically, the Indian people have made * Also in 1977, former Indian Association of Alberta President remarkable gains throughout the last 10 years. Harold Cardinal was appointed to a top civil servant position with the With the recent developments of strong Indian governments, the regional Department of Indian Affairs. His appointment as regional Indian people are breaking the yoke of governmental and director general was met with much ado, scorn, controversy and departmental ties. Self-determination through Indian government hearsay. Cardinal was fired eight months later and left the draws near. "■ - Department the same way he came....in a storm of controversy. The following is a list of some of the radical changes, political * During this year, Joe Dion, former chief of the Kehewin Reserve, tribulations and economic upheaval experienced by Canada's 300,000 was elected as president of the Indian Association of Alberta in a treaty Indians throughout the last decade. landslide election victory. * 1970 witnessed the introduction of the Indian Association of * In southern Alberta in the spring of 1978, the-Peigan Reserve Alberta's Red Paper - a counter proposal to the federal government's fought valiantly to gain equitable compensation for the use of a weir, (Liberal) White Paper concocted one year earlier. The White Paper canal and waterright-of-way. A tension-packed three week blockade, unveiled by federal Indian Affairs minister Jean.Chretien attempted the denial of an Alberta Supreme Court-injunction, highlighted the to unilaterally transfer Indian responsibility and services from the feud between Peigan residents, the provincial government and federal government over to the provinces witnout.lndian consultation. farmers from the Lethbridge Northern Irrigation District. % The federal government's proposal also talked of extinguishing the * The Saddle Lake Reserve hosts Alberta's Intercultural Days. present reserve "system. Indian leaders in Alberta fought doggedly Three days of festivities and celebrations between a mulitude of and vigilantly to suppress the implementation of the federal ethnic and cultural groups marks the beginning of a renewed government's infamous policy paper. Even today, the policy paper's friendship and co-operation between" people from various cultural ghost still lingers. milieus. 1970 produced another major triumph for Alberta's treaty After years of what seemed like endless negotiations with the populace.* At Blue Quills, near St. Paul, a sit-in precipitated Indian federal* and provincial governments, the Fort Chipewyan Cree Band control of Indian education, beginning a trend which has steadily was finally accorded an interim land settlement within the confines of gained momentum. More and more Indian Bands are now desirous 6f Wood Buffalo National- Park. Years of negotiations, miles of controlling and administering Indian education on the reserves. bureaucraticred tape was consumed in the process as northern Cree Following the brief lull period the Lavell case of 1973 shook the Indians declared their citizenship by saying, "We are more important Indian* community. Jeanette Lavell, who ardently opposed section than the buffalo." 12-1 (b) of the Indian Act", used the Canadian Bill of Rights in a futile * During this tumultuous year, the National Indian Brotherhood attempt to regain the status she lost by marrying a non-Status. The (NIB) joint Cabinet Committee capsized after what the NIB termed as Indian Actreceived the preminence over the Canadian Bill of Rights. four years of "insignificant progress." The NIB joint Cabinet The issue, however, is still in dispute today. Committee was struck in 1974 with the idea that national Indian Throughout the seventies economic development on Indian leaders would consult with politicians from the highest echelons in excellent did not pan reserves* becomes paramount with developments such as Sawridge government. The concept, although on paper, Enterprises and Kainai Industries sprihgingTorth. Mineral-rich out with not one major decision materializing from this process. reserves become less impoverished. Economic development, viewed There have been some discussions between NIB representatives and by'treaty Indians as a treaty right, is now a priority on Band lists. government officials about establishing a more effective mechanism. During this decade of Indian leadership emerges the The Slave Lake Regional Council, comprised'of eleven northern a raft at * formerly community,* provincial and national level. Indians become more Indian Bands, orchestrated a take-over in services delivered of Indian Affairs. A politically apt, aware, enlightened and vociferous. They are no longer to the Bands by the regional Department the faint cry from the wilderness as Indian organizations gain political precedent-setting event in 1979. It is expected that other Bands will clout and muscle. Political awareness triggered by,the federal and follow suit as more and more Bands press for self-determination with " provincial governments attempts to abridge and abrogate Indian considerable success. treaties. The Indian Nation was left with no alternative but to fight. Governor General Ed Schreyer met with Alberta's Indian * treaties, Throughout this period, the federal government in conjunction leadership last July on the Alexander Reserve to discuss the with* the province of Alberta, pushed to transfer a deluge of social British North America Act (BNA) and government/Indian relations. services through "intergovernmental agreements" without conferr- During this historic meeting, Indians called for entrenchment of ing with the Indian .people.