superconductors, 74.25.Ld PACS 2010 Alphabetical thin films, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs Acoustic array systems, *43.60.Fg Index Acoustic emission, *43.40.Le Acoustic force microscopy, 68.37.Tj PACS codes from the Acoustics Appendix or the Acoustic impedance, *43.20.Rz Geophysics Appendix are indicated by an asterisk (*). architectural acoustics, *43.55.Ev of ground, snow, and ice, *43.28.En A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Acoustics architectural, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+p O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ASA Web page, *43.05.Gv atmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+h A biological, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p Aberrations, 42.15.Fr forensic, *43.72.Uv Ab initio calculations (electronic structure of atoms and molecules), linear, *43.20.-f, 43.20.+g 31.15.A- nonlinear, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+y Ablation physiological, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r film deposition, 81.15.Fg psychological, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+y laser impact on surfaces, 79.20.Eb ray, *43.20.Dk in plasmas, 52.38.Ph structural, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+s Abrasion underwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m materials, 81.40.Pq Acoustic sensing, *43.60.Vx mechanics, 46.55.+d Acoustic signal coding, *43.60.Ek Absorption Acoustic signal processing, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+d acoustical Acoustics Research Letters Online (ARLO), *43.05.Gv of electromagnetic radiation Acoustic streaming, *43.25.Nm of laser light in plasmas, 52.38.Dx Acoustic tomography, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rw multiphoton, by surfaces, 79.20.Ws Acoustic transduction, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-p neutron, 28.20.Fc Acoustoelectric effects optical, 42.25.Bs conductivity phenomena, 72.50.+b of particles in plasmas, 52.25.Tx in piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dq of photons by nuclei, 25.20.Dc thin films, 73.50.Rb Absorption coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci Acousto-optical devices, 42.79.Jq Absorption edges, x-ray, 78.70.Dm Acousto-optical effects, *43.35.Sx, 78.20.hb Absorption spectra Activation analysis, radiochemical, 82.80.Jp of atoms, 32.30.-r Adaptation, visual of biomolecules, 87.15.M- color, 42.66.Ne of clusters, 36.40.Mr light, 42.66.Lc of excitons, 71.35.Cc Adaptive acoustical systems, *43.60.Mn of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kd Adaptive optical systems of molecules, 33.20.-t astronomy, 95.75.Qr of solids and liquids, 78.40.-q atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt Absorption spectroscopy Addenda, 99.10.Qr in biophysics, 87.64.K- Adhesion chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx cellular, 87.17.Rt instrumentation, 07.57.Ty, 07.60.Rd interfacial flow, 83.50.Lh Abstraction reactions, 82.30.Hk mechanical contacts (structural mechanics), 46.55.+d Accelerated beams, in plasmas, 52.59.Bi, 52.59.Fn of polymers on surfaces, 82.35.Gh Accelerated plasmas, 52.59.Dk at solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Np Acceleration Adhesives (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rp laser-driven, 41.75.Jv Admittance measurement, 84.37.+q by laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Kd Adsorbates measurement of, 06.30.Gv assemblies of, 68.43.Hn of particles in interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw diffusion of, 68.43.Jk Accelerators, 29.20.-c electron states, 73.20.Hb cyclic, 29.20.D- femtochemistry of, 82.53.St electrostatic, 29.20.Ba photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Dp linear, 29.20.Ej statistical mechanics of, 68.43.De in radiation therapy, 87.56.bd structure and reactions of, 68.43.Bc, 68.43.Fg Accidents (nuclear reactors), 28.41.Te vibrations of, 68.43.Pq Accommodation, gas dynamics, 47.45.Gx Adsorption Accretion and accretion disks on fluid interfaces, 68.03.-g galactic, 98.62.Mw kinetics of, 68.43.Mn Milky Way, 98.35.Nq at solid surfaces, 68.43.-h stellar, 97.10.Gz Advanced vehicles Acids (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rm alternative fuels for, 88.85.M- Acoustical holography, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sx electric vehicles (EVs), 88.85.Hj Acoustical instruments and techniques, 07.64.+z, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+z fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), 88.85.Cd Acoustical properties fueling stations for, 88.85.Pq gases, 51.40.+p plug-in hybrid vehicles (HEVs), 88.85.Fg liquids, 62.60.+v vehicle energy storage, 88.85.J- rocks and minerals, 91.60.Lj Aeroacoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+h solids, 62.65.+k Aerodynamics, 47.85.Gj of solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Iv Aeroelasticity, 46.40.Jj Aerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Ln Aerosols electronic structure, 71.23.Cq in atmosphere, 92.60.Mt fabrication, 81.05.Gc atmospheric optics, 42.68.Jg impurity and defect levels, 71.55.Jv interactions with space plasma, 94.05.Bf infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Ly in materials synthesis, 81.20.Rg photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Ht oceanography of, 92.20.Bk photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr paleoceanography, *92.30.Ef structure of, 61.43.Dq physical chemistry, 82.70.Rr surface structure of, 68.35.bj plasma interactions (ionosphere), 94.20.wl synthesis, 81.05.Gc Africa, 93.30.Bz thermal properties, 65.60.+a Afterglow (plasma reactions), 82.33.Xj thin films Aggregation Amorphous superconductors, 74.81.Bd of cells, 87.18.Ed Amphiphilic systems, 82.70.Uv diffusion-limited, 61.43.Hv Amplifiers in solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nr electronic, 84.30.Le Aging (of materials), 81.40.Cd laser, 42.60.Da Agriculture optical parametric, 42.65.Yj agricultural residues as biomass source, 88.20.dj Amyloids, 87.14.em biogeosciences, *91.62.Bf Analytic spaces, 02.30.Fn energy use in, 88.05.Qr Anatomic imaging, MRI, 87.61.Jc Aharonov-Bohm effect Anatomic MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lf mesoscopic systems, 73.23.-b Anchoring (liquid crystals), 61.30.Hn quantum mechanics, 03.65.Ta Anderson localization Airglow, 92.60.hw conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn Air pollution disordered solids, 71.23.An atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb hopping transport, 72.20.Ee atmospheric optics, 42.68.Kh surface and interface states, 73.20.Fz meteorology, 92.60.Sz Andreev reflection (superconductivity), 74.45.+c Air transportation, 89.40.Dd Anelasticity Alfven waves, 52.35.Bj materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Jj Algebra mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i Lie, 02.20.Sv Anemometry, 47.80.Fg linear, 02.10.Ud Angiography, 87.59.Dj matrix, 02.10.Yn Angles, measurement of, 06.30.Bp Algebraic geometry, 02.10.-v Angular velocity measurement, 06.30.Gv Algebraic groups, 02.20.Hj Anharmonic lattice modes, 63.20.Ry Algebraic methods Anisotropic media, 81.05.Xj in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd Annealing in string theory, 11.25.Hf crystal defects, 61.72.Cc Algebraic rings, 02.10.Hh effects on microstructure, 81.40.Ef Algebraic structures, 02.10.De magnetic, 75.60.Nt Algebraic topology, 02.40.Re Announcements, 01.10.Cr Alkali halides, photoluminescence of, 78.55.Fv Anodic films, 82.45.Cc Alkali metals, electronic structure of, 71.20.Dg Anoxic environments Alloys biogeosciences, *91.62.De absorption spectra, 78.40.Kc oceanography, 92.20.Hs diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.En Antarctica, 93.30.Ca electronic conduction Antennas, 84.40.Ba electronic structure, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gj plasma interactions with, 52.40.Fd fabrication, 81.05.Bx Anthropogenic effects impurity and defect levels, 71.55.Ak environmental studies of, 89.60.Gg infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Er in hydrology, 92.40.Aa liquid in paleoceanography, *92.30.De local magnetic moment, 75.20.Hr Anthropology, 89.65.Ef materials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Np Antibunched photon states, 42.50.Dv optical properties of thin films, 78.66.Bz Antiferroelectricity, 77.80.-e phase diagrams, 81.30.Bx Antiferroelectric materials, 77.84.-s radiation effects, 61.82.Bg Antiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Ee self-diffusion, 66.30.Fq Antiferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g structure Antiprotonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Gv superconducting, 74.70.Ad Antiproton-induced reactions, 25.43.+t AlN films (dielectric films), 77.55.hd Antireflection coatings, 42.79.Wc Alpha Cygni stars, 97.30.Dg Anyons Alpha decay, 23.60.+e electronic structure, 71.10.Pm Alpha-particle-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-e nonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn ALS (degenerative diseases), 87.19.xr quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Pr Alzheimer's disease, 87.19.xr Apertures, optical, 42.79.Ag Amorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.Kj Appliances, energy use in, 88.05.Rt Amorphous metals and alloys Apodization, 42.15.Eq electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Cz APW calculations, 71.15.Ap electron density of states, 71.23.-k Aquifers (ground water), 92.40.Kf, *92.40.kh photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Ht Arc discharges, 52.80.Mg structure, 61.43.Dq Archaeoastronomy, 95.90.+v thermal properties, 65.60.+a Archean period, *91.70.hf Amorphous semiconductors Archeomagnetism, 91.25.Dx Architectural acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+p in physical chemistry, 82.37.Gk Arctic Ocean, 93.30.Li Atom-molecule potentials and forces, 34.20.Gj Arc welding, 52.77.Fv Atom optics, 03.75.Be Arms control, 89.20.Dd Atoms Arrays in cavities, 37.30.+i fiber optical, 42.81.Qb collisions in plasma, 52.20.Hv integrated optics, 42.82.Et cooling and trapping, 37.10.De, 37.10.Gh laser, 42.60.Da electric and magnetic moments, 32.10.Dk solar cells, 84.60.Jt electron affinity, 32.10.Hq Artificial intelligence, 07.05.Mh electronic structure Artificial satellites, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s, 95.55.Pe excitation and ionization by electron impact, 34.80.Dp ASA (atomic sphere approximation), 71.15.Ap exotic, 36.10.-k Ash deposits, 91.40.Bp hot atom reactions, 82.30.Cf Asia, 93.30.Db ionization potential, 32.10.Hq Associated liquids, structure of, 61.20.Qg polarizability, 32.10.Dk Association reactions, chemical, 82.30.Nr scattering, 34.50.-s Associative rings and algebras, 02.10.Hh Audio and visual aids, educational, 01.50.F- Asteroids, 96.30.Ys Auditory system, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r, 87.19.lt Astrobiology, *91.62.Fc, 96.55.+z Auger effect Astrometric binary stars, 97.80.Af atoms, 32.80.Hd Astrometry, 95.10.Jk solids, 79.20.Fv instrumentation, 95.55.Br Auger microscopy, 68.37.Xy Astron (magnetic trap), 52.55.Lf Auger spectroscopy, 82.80.Pv Astronomy databases, 95.80.+p Augmented plane-wave (APW) calculations, 71.15.Ap Astrophysical plasma, 95.30.Qd Aurorae, 92.60.hw, 94.20.Ac, 94.30.Aa laboratory studies, 52.72.+v Australia, 93.30.Fd Asymptotic normalization coefficients, 21.10.Jx Autoionization Atlantic Ocean, 93.30.Mj atoms, 32.80.Zb Atmosphere molecules, 33.80.Eh comets, *96.25.F-, 96.25.Fx Avalanche counters, 29.40.Cs Earth Avalanches Moon, 96.20.Dt phase transitions in, 64.60.av planetary Avalanches (granular systems), 45.70.Ht stellar, 97.10.Ex Aviation fuel from biomass, 88.20.fw Atmosphere/ocean/Earth interaction, 91.10.Vr Awards, 01.10.Cr Atmospheric acoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+h Axial vector currents, 11.40.Ha Atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb Axiomatic field theory, 11.10.Cd meteorology, 92.60.hf Axions, 14.80.Va Atmospheric electricity Axons, action potential propagation in, 87.19.lb in Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.Pw in plasmas, 52.80.Mg B Atmospheric ion precipitation, 94.20.Qq, 94.30.Hn Background radiation, cosmic, 98.70.Vc Atmospheric optics, 42.68.-w Backscattering. See Scattering cloud optics, 42.68.-w, *92.60.nc Bacteria Atmospheric pressure, 92.60.hv seawater, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jb Atom-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.Rf swimming of, 47.63.Gd Atomic beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi Bacterial diseases, 87.19.xb Atomic beams Bag model, 12.39.Ba chemical reactions, 34.50.Lf Balance systems, 07.10.Lw detectors for, 07.77.-n Ballistics, 45.40.Gj interactions with solids, 79.20.Rf Ballistic transport, 73.23.Ad irradiation effects, 61.80.Lj Ballooning instability, 52.35.Py sources of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+j Balloons (meteorology), 92.60.-e in structure determination, 61.05.Np Band model of magnetism, 75.10.Lp Atomic clusters, 36.40.-c Band structure, 71.20.-b Atomic force microscopy Barkhausen effect (magnetic properties and materials), 75.60.Ej in biophysics, 87.64.Dz Baryon number, 11.30.Fs instrumentation, 07.79.Lh Baryon resonances, 14.20.Gk in surface structure determination, 68.37.Ps Baryons Atomic forces, 34.20.-b bottom baryons, 14.20.Mr Atomic isotopes, 32.10.Bi charmed baryons, 14.20.Lq Atomic mass, 32.10.Bi decays of, 13.30.Eg Atomic moments, 32.10.Dk exotic baryons, 14.20.Pt Atomic-orbital methods production of, 13.60.Rj atoms and molecules, 31.15.xr properties of, 14.20.-c solids, 71.15.Ap resonances, 14.20.Gk Atomic properties, 32.10.-f Bathymetry, 91.50.Ga Atomic spectra, 32.30.-r BaTiO3-based dielectric films, 77.55.fe astrophysics, 95.30.Ky Batteries Atomic sphere approximation (ASA), 71.15.Ap lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, 82.47.Cb Atom interferometry, 03.75.Dg, 37.25.+k lithium-ion, 82.47.Aa Atom lasers, 03.75.Pp BCS theory (superconductivity), 74.20.Fg Atom manipulation Beach processes (marine geology), 91.50.Cw in atomic physics, 37.10.De, 37.10.Gh Beamfoil excitation and ionization, 34.50.Fa in nanotechnology, 81.16.Ta Beam injection cell aggregation, 87.18.Ed electron and ion optics, 41.85.Ar cell-cell communication, 87.18.Gh in particle accelerators, 29.27.Ac genetic switches, 87.18.Cf Beam optics (charged-particle beams), 41.85.-p integrative biophysics, 87.18.Nq Beam-plasma instabilities, 52.35.Qz multicellular phenomena, 87.18.Fx Beams neural networks, 87.18.Sn structural acoustics, *43.40.Cw noise in, 87.18.Tt structural mechanics, 46.70.De pattern formation, 87.18.Hf Beams, charged-particle systems biology, 87.18.Vf in accelerators, 29.27.-a Biological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gf electron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Ht Biological physics interactions with plasma, 52.40.Mj general theory of, 87.10.-e ion, 41.75.Ak, 41.75.Cn spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, 87.64.-t positron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Ht Biological signal transduction relativistic electron and positron, 41.75.Ht intracellular signaling, 87.16.Xa Beams, photon multicellular, 87.18.Mp laser, 42.60.-v Biological systems x-ray, 41.50.+h acoustic and ultrasonic radiation effects, 87.50.Y- Beam splitters and deflectors chemical kinetics in, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R- electron and ion optics, 41.85.Ct electric and magnetic fields effects, 87.50.C- optical, 42.79.Fm ionizing radiation effects, 87.53.-j Beam trapping (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Jx millimeter and terahertz radiation effects, 87.50.U- Bearings, 06.60.Vz, 07.10.-h optical and infrared radiation effects, 87.50.W- Bell inequalities, 03.65.Ud radiofrequency and microwave radiation effects, 87.50.S- Benthic processes Biological tissues marine geology, 91.50.Ey electrical and mechanical properties of, 87.19.R- oceanography, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Iv flow through, 47.63.Jd, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gf Bernstein waves, 52.35.Hr tissue engineering, 87.85.Lf Berry's phase, 03.65.Vf Biomass Bessel functions, 02.30.Gp biofuels (renewable alternative fuels) Beta Cephei stars, 97.30.Dg biopower systems, 88.20.M- Beta decay, 23.40.-s bioproducts from, 88.20.R- Betatrons, 29.20.df conversion methods, 88.20.J- Bethe-Salpeter equations, 11.10.St energy sources of, 88.20.D- BGK modes (in plasma), 52.35.Sb processing routes for, 88.20.H- Bianisotropic media, 81.05.Xj social issues in, 88.20.Y- Bibliographies, 01.30.Tt Biomaterials Bifurcation bio-based materials, 87.85.jf chemical reactions, 82.40.Bj biocompatibility of, 87.85.jj flow instabilities, 47.20.Ky biofuels, 88.20.F- nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-a in biomedical engineering, 87.85.J- theory, 02.30.Oz physical properties of, 87.85.jc Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+c bioproducts from biomass, 88.20.R- Big Bang theory, 98.80.Bp Biomechanics Bilayers in biomedical engineering, 87.85.G- in subcellular structure, 87.16.D- mechanical systems in, 87.85.gp Binary stars, 97.80.-d movement and locomotion, 87.85.gj accreting binary systems Biomedical engineering black hole binaries applied neuroscience, 87.85.D- Binding energy biological signal processing, 87.85.Ng molecular core, 33.15.Ry biomaterials, 87.85.J- nuclear, 21.10.Dr biomechanics in, 87.85.G- solids, 71.15.Nc biomedical imaging techniques in, 87.85.Pq Bingham fluids (rheology), 83.60.La biomedical instruments, 87.85.Ox Binocular vision, 42.66.Si biotechnology, 87.85.M- Bioacoustics, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p integrative biology, 87.85.Xd biological effects of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.Y- MEMS in, 87.85.Ox Biochemistry, 87.15.R- micromachining in, 87.85.Va in nanofabrication, 81.16.Fg micromanipulators in, 87.85.Uv Biocompatibility, of biomaterials, 87.85.jj modeling of biomedical systems, 87.85.Tu Biodiesel nanotechnologies in, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rs from biomass energy, 88.20.fk neural prosthetics, 87.85.E- for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mb regulatory biology, 87.85.Xd Biodiversity, *91.62.Gk robotics in, 87.85.St Bioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt smart prosthetics, 87.85.F- Bioethers as fuel from biomass, 88.20.fv tissue engineering, 87.85.Lf Biofilms, 87.18.Fx Biomolecular electronics, 85.65.+h Biogeochemical cycles Biomolecules oceanography, 92.20.Sg aggregates of, 87.15.bk paleoceanography, *92.30.Gh biopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rp Biogeochemical processes, global, 92.70.-j chemical kinetics, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R- Biogeosciences, 91.62.+g NMR of, 82.56.Pp Biographies, 01.60.+q sequence analysis of, 87.15.Qt Biological complexity, 87.18.-h structure and physical properties, 87.15.-v biofilms, 87.18.Fx on surfaces, 68.47.Pe Biophysical techniques, 87.80.-y Borocarbides, superconductivity of, 74.70.Dd biochemical separation processes, 87.80.Qk Boron nanotubes electrochemical techniques, 87.80.Kc structure of, 61.48.De ESR/EPR techniques, 87.80.Lg Bose-Einstein condensates, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.Jk genomic techniques, 87.80.St Bose-Einstein condensation magnetic resonance techniques, 87.80.Lg dynamic properties, 03.75.Kk mechanical and micromechanical techniques, 87.80.Ek entanglement and decoherence, 03.75.Gg Proteomic techniques, 87.80.Un multicomponent and spinor condensates, 03.75.Mn single-molecule techniques, 87.80.Nj quantum optics, 42.50.Gy spectroscopies in, 87.80.Dj solitons, 03.75.Lm Biopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rp static properties, 03.75.Hh Biopropulsion (in water and air), 47.63.M- tunneling, 03.75.Lm Bioremediation, *91.62.Jf vortices in, 03.75.Lm Biosensors Bose-Einstein statistics, 05.30.-d in smart prosthetics, 87.85.fk Boson degeneracy Biosonic generation, *43.80.Ka in quantum fluids, 67.10.Ba Biosphere (chemical composition), *91.67.gj Bosons Biotechnology gauge, 14.70.-e genetic engineering, 87.85.md Higgs, 14.80.Bn, 14.80.Da, 14.80.Ec, 14.80.Fd genomics techniques in, 87.80.St, 87.85.mg interacting boson model, 21.60.Fw proteomics techniques in, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mk intermediate, decays of, 13.38.-b Biothermics, 87.19.Pp Nambu-Goldstone, 14.80.Va Bipolarons Boson systems, 05.30.Jp electronic structure of solids, 71.38.Mx Bottom baryons, 14.20.Mr nonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn Bottom mesons Bipolar outflows hadronic decays, 13.25.Hw external galaxies, 98.58.Fd leptonic decays, 13.20.He Milky Way, 98.38.Fs properties of, 14.40.Nd pre-main-sequence objects, 97.21.+a Bottom quarks, 14.65.Fy Bipolar transistors, 85.30.Pq Boundary layer Birefringence laminar flow, 47.15.Cb in bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Fm Boundary layers in optical fibers, 42.81.Gs benthic (oceanography), 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Iv in wave optics, 42.25.Lc flow control, 47.85.ld Bistability, optical, 42.65.Pc instability of, 47.20.Ib Blackbody radiation, 44.40.+a meteorology, 92.60.Fm Black holes in plasmas, 52.40.Hf black-hole binaries, 04.25.dg sea-air, 92.10.Kp classical, 04.70.Bw turbulence, 47.27.nb evaporation of, 04.70.Dy Boundary-value problems in external galaxies, 98.62.Js in electrostatics, 41.20.Cv higher-dimensional, 04.50.Gh in magnetostatics, 41.20.Gz in Milky Way, 98.35.Jk numerical analysis, 02.60.Lj numerical relativistic studies of, 04.25.dg Bound states in stellar evolution, 97.60.Lf field theory, 11.10.St Black strings (general relativity), 04.50.Gh magnetic bound states in atoms, 32.10.Ee Blast waves, *43.28.Mw potential energy surfaces, 31.50.-x Blazars, 98.54.Cm quantum mechanics, 03.65.Ge Blood Brachytherapy, 87.53.Jw blood-brain barrier, 87.19.um Bragg reflectors, 42.79.Dj flow imaging by MRI, 87.61.Np Brain-machine interface flow in cardiovascular system, 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.uj in applied neuroscience, 87.85.dd hemodynamics, 87.19.U- Branes, 11.25.-w rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gf D branes, 11.25.Uv Blue phases (liquid crystals), 61.30.Mp M theory, 11.25.Yb Blue stars, blue stragglers, 97.20.Rp Breakdown, electrical Body fluids dielectrics, 77.22.Jp transport of, 87.19.rh gases, 51.50.+v Body movements, physics of, 87.19.rs, 87.19.ru Breeder reactors, 28.50.Ft Body waves (seismology), 91.30.Cd Bremsstrahlung, 03.50.-z, 41.60.-m, 78.70.Ck Boiling, 64.70.fh Bright field optical microscopy, in biophysics, 87.64.mc Bok globules, 97.21.+a Brillouin scattering Bolometers condensed matter, 78.35.+c infrared detectors in astronomy, 95.55.Rg molecular spectra, 33.20.Fb instruments, 07.57.Kp nonlinear optics, 42.65.Es Bond angles and bond lengths, 33.15.Dj, 61.50.Lt plasma, 52.38.Bv Bonds, dangling, 61.43.-j Brillouin zones, 61.50.Ah, 71.20.-b Bond strength, 33.15.Fm Brittleness Bone densitometry, 87.63.St nanoscale systems, 62.25.Mn Book reviews, 01.30.Vv structural failure of materials, 62.20.mj Books of general interest to physics teachers, 01.30.Os Broken symmetry phases (nanoscale materials), 73.22.Gk Borides Brown dwarfs, 97.20.Vs dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw Brownian motion, 05.40.Jc refractories, 81.05.Je in rheology, 83.10.Mj Born-Oppenheimer approximation, 31.30.-i Bubble chambers, 29.40.-n Bubbles Catalysis dynamics electrochemistry, 82.45.Jn magnetic, 75.70.Kw enzymatic, 87.15.R- nonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Yw heterogeneous, 82.65.+r Buckling homogeneous, 82.30.Vy fission reactors, 28.41.Ak in nanotechnology, 81.16.Hc materials treatment effects, 81.40.Lm Catastrophe theory, 05.45.-a static, 46.32.+x Cathode-ray tubes, 84.47.+w structural failure of materials, 62.20.mq Cathodoluminescence, 78.60.Hk Buckyballs. see Fullerenes Causal structure (general relativity), 04.20.Gz Bumpy tori, 52.55.Hc Cavitation Buoyancy-driven flows acoustics, *43.25.Yw, *43.35.Ei convection, 47.55.P- nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.dp flow instabilities, 47.20.Bp Cavity quantum electrodynamics, 42.50.Pq Bursts Cavity resonators galactic jets, 98.62.Nx fiber optics, 42.81.Qb gamma-ray, 98.70.Rz integrated optics, 42.82.Et solar, 96.60.qe laser, 42.60.Da x-ray, 98.70.Qy optical, 42.79.Gn Business and management, 89.65.Gh Celestial mechanics Butanol (from biomass), 88.20.fh astronomy, 95.10.Ce classical mechanics, 45.50.Pk C Cell adhesion, 87.17.Rt Cell aggregation, 87.18.Ed Cables Cell division, 87.17.Ee electrical, 84.70.+p Cell mechanics, 87.17.Rt fiber-optical, 42.81.Qb Cell processes, 87.17.-d superconducting, 84.71.Fk biotechnology of, 87.17.Uv Calculus cell adhesion, 87.17.Rt operational, 02.30.Vv cell locomotion, 87.17.Jj of variations, 02.30.Xx chemotaxis in, 87.17.Jj Calderas (volcanology), 91.40.Wx growth and division, 87.17.Ee Calendars, astronomical, 95.10.Km morphogenesis, 87.17.Pq Calibration, 06.20.fb theory and modeling of, 87.17.Aa Callisto, 96.30.lh Cells on a chip Calorimeters, 07.20.Fw in applied neuroscience, 87.85.dh radiation detectors, 29.40.Vj Cellular engineering, 87.85.Lf Cambrian period, *91.70.fn Cell walls Cameras, photographic, 07.68.+m in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Gj Cancer, 87.19.xj Cenozoic period, *91.70.B-, 91.70.Bf Capacitance measurement, 84.37.+q Cepheids, 97.30.Gj Capacitor banks (energy storage), 84.60.Ve Ceramics Capacitors, 84.32.Tt in electrochemistry, 82.45.Xy electrochemical, 82.47.Uv fabrication, 81.05.Je, 81.05.Mh Capillary effects (interfacial flows), 47.55.nb PZT ceramics as piezoelectric materials, 77.84.Cg Capillary waves Cerenkov radiation fluid flow, 47.35.Pq from moving charges, 41.60.Bq fluid interfaces, 68.03.Kn Cermets, fabrication of, 81.05.Mh ocean waves, *92.10.hd Chain reactions, chemical, 82.30.Cf Carbides Chains, macromolecular and polymer, 36.20.Fz dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw Chalcogenides refractories, 81.05.Je dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw Carbohydrates, 87.14.Df noncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Xa Carbon, 81.05.U- Channel flow, 47.60.Dx Carbon-based materials rheology, 83.50.Ha diamond, 81.05.ug Channeling diamond/nanocarbon composites, 81.05.uj in crystals, 61.85.+p fullerenes, 81.05.ub in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb graphene, 81.05.ue Chaos graphite, 81.05.uf acoustics, *43.25.Rq superconducting materials, 74.70.Wz applications of, 05.45.Gg Carbon cycling astronomy, 95.10.Fh biogeosciences, *91.62.La chemical reactions, 82.40.Bj oceans, 92.20.Xy communication using, 05.45.Vx Carbon dioxide lasers, 42.55.Lt control of, 05.45.Gg Carboniferous period, *91.70.fd fluid dynamics, 47.52.+j Carbon nanotubes high-dimensional, 05.45.Jn structure of, 61.48.De low-dimensional, 05.45.Ac Carbon stars, 97.30.Hk in nuclear systems, 24.60.Lz Cardiac dynamics, 87.19.Hh numerical simulations, 05.45.Pq Cardiovascular system (blood flow), 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.uj optical, 42.65.Sf Careers in science, 01.85.+f plasmas, 52.25.Gj Car-Parrinello method, 71.15.Pd quantum, 05.45.Mt CARS, 42.65.Dr rheology, 83.60.Wc Cartography, 91.10.Da in superconductors, 74.40.De Charge carriers Chemical synthesis, 81.20.Ka semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Jv nanofabrication, 81.16.Be surfaces, 73.25.+i Chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.-s thin films, 73.50.Gr Chemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Gh Charge-coupled devices, 85.60.Gz chemistry of, 82.33.Ya in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Aq Chemiluminescence, 78.60.Ps Charged clusters, 36.40.Wa Chemisorption, 68.43.-h Charge-density waves Chemotaxis, 87.17.Jj collective excitations, 71.45.Lr Cherenkov detectors, 29.40.Ka one-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Nj Cherenkov radiation, 41.60.Bq surface and interface excitations, 73.20.Mf Chern-Simons gauge theory, 11.15.Yc Charged excitons, 71.35.Pq Chevrel phases, superconductivity of, 74.70.Dd Charged Higgs bosons, 14.80.Fd Chirality Charge distribution (nuclear), 21.10.Ft biomolecules, 87.15.B- Charged-lepton interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-r liquid crystals, 61.30.-v Charged-particle beams optical activity, 33.55.+b, 78.20.Ek in accelerators, 29.27.-a particle physics, 11.30.Rd beam optics, 41.75.-i, 41.85.-p polymer molecules and macromolecules, 36.20.Ey sources and detectors, 07.77.Ka Chiral Lagrangians, 12.39.Fe Charged-particle-induced fission, 25.85.Ge Chiral media, 81.05.Xj Charged-particle spectrometers, 29.30.Aj Chiral symmetries, 11.30.Rd Charged-particle spectroscopy, 29.30.Ep Chirping, 42.65.Re Charge-exchange reactions Chromatography, 82.80.Bg in biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R- Chromodynamics, quantum, 12.38.-t in chemistry, 82.30.Fi Chromosomes, 87.16.Sr nuclear reactions Chromosphere, solar, 96.60.Na Charge measurement, 84.37.+q Chronometers, 06.30.Ft Charge transfer Cilia, 87.16.Qp in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.70.+e Circadian rhythms, 87.18.Yt in biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R- Circuits in chemical reactions, 82.30.Fi electronic, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-r Charginos, 14.80.Nb integrated, 85.40.-e Charmed baryons, 14.20.Lq optoelectronic, 42.82.Fv Charmed mesons passive components, 84.32.-y hadronic decays, 13.25.Ft theory of, 84.30.Bv leptonic and semileptonic decays, 13.20.Fc Circulation properties of, 14.40.Lb atmospheric, 92.60.Bh Charmed quarks, 14.65.Dw oceanic, 92.10.ab Chemical analysis, 82.80.-d Circumstellar envelopes, 97.10.Fy Chemical beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi Cladding, optical fibers, 42.81.Bm Chemical bonds, 31.10.+z, 33.15.Fm Classical field theory, 03.50.-z biomolecules, 87.15.Fh Classical mechanics crystals, 61.50.Lt continuous media, 83.10.Ff hydrogen bonding, hydrophilic effects, 82.30.Rs discrete systems, 45 macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Hb Clathrates, 82.75.-z Chemical composition Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, 03.65.-w, 31.10.+z biosphere, *91.67.gj Climate continental crust, *91.67.gd change and variability Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.H- dynamics Earth's interior, 91.35.Lj global, modeling of, 92.70.Np effects on ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bg inter-annual variability (oceanography), 92.05.Df effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bf regional change, 92.70.Kb galaxies, 98.62.Bj Clocks, 06.30.Ft, 95.55.Sh geochemistry, *91.67.G-, 91.67.Gy Clouds hydrosphere, *91.67.gh atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ge materials, 81.05.-t, 82.80.-d interstellar, 98.38.Dq oceanic crust, *91.67.gf meteorology, *92.60.N-, 92.60.Nv of solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dv stellar, 97.10.Fy stars, 97.10.Tk Cluster model, nuclear structure, 21.60.Gx Sun, 96.60.Fs Clusters thin films, 68.55.Nq atomic and molecular, 36.40.-c Chemical equilibria, 82.60.Hc formation in chemical reactions, 82.30.Nr Chemical interdiffusion, 66.30.Ny galaxy, 98.65.-r Chemical kinetics, 82.20.-w, 82.40.-g hollow molecular in biological systems, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R- phonons in, 63.22.Kn single molecule, 82.37.-j reactions in, 82.33.Fg Chemical lasers, 42.55.Ks reactions on, 82.33.Hk Chemically reactive flows, 47.70.Fw reactivity of, 36.40.Jn Chemically reactive materials (rheology), 83.50.Jf solid Chemical physics. See 82 stellar, 98.20.-d Chemical processes (astrophysics), 95.30.Ft, 98.38.Bn, 98.58.Bz superfluidity of helium-4 in, 67.25.dw Chemical reactions, 82.30.-b, 82.33.-z, 82.35.-x in zeolites, 82.75.Vx of biomolecules, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R- Coal, 89.30.ag Chemical sensors, 07.07.Df Coastal oceanography, 92.10.Sx Chemical shift (NMR), 33.25.+k, 76.60.Cq, 82.56.-b Coastal processes, 91.50.Cw Coatings Commensurate-incommensurate transformations, 64.70.Rh deposition methods, 81.15.-z Communication flow in material processing, 47.85.mb cell-cell, 87.18.Gh optical, 42.79.Wc forms of, 01.20.+x Coercivity (magnetic materials), 75.50.Vv, 75.60.Ej optical, 42.79.Sz Coherence quantum, 03.67.Hk in electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Pa satellites, 84.40.Ua optical synaptic, 87.18.Sn phase coherent atomic ensembles, 03.75.Hh, 03.75.Kk telecommunications, 84.40.Ua Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), 42.65.Dr theory of, 89.70.-a Coherent radiation, plasma-generated, 52.59.Ye Commutative rings and algebras, 02.10.Hh Coherent spectroscopy Compactification (string theory), 11.25.Mj femtochemistry, 82.53.Kp Compaction ultrafast spectroscopy (condensed matter), 78.47.jh granular systems, 45.70.Cc Cohesive energy, crystal, 61.50.Lt, 71.15.Nc materials preparation, 81.20.Ev Coils, induction, 84.32.Hh Comparators, electronic, 84.30.Qi Cold electron emitters, 85.45.Db Compensators (radiation therapy), 87.56.ng Cold working, 81.40.Ef Complex systems, 89.75.-k Collagen biological, 82.39.Rt biomolecules, 87.14.em chemical, 82.40.Qt rheology of, 83.80.Lz granular models of, 45.70.Vn Collective excitations Complex variables, 02.30.Fn clusters, 36.40.Gk Composite materials excitons, 71.35.Lk dielectric, piezo-, and ferroelectric, 77.84.Lf in multilayers, 73.21.Ac electrical conductivity, 72.80.Tm in nanoscale systems, 73.21.-b fabrication, 81.05.Mh, 81.05.Ni, 81.05.Pj, 81.05.Qk nuclear structure, 21.10.Re nanocomposites, optical properties of, 78.67.Sc one-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Nj optical properties of thin films, 78.66.Sq quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Lp rheology, 83.80.Ab in superlattices, 73.21.Cd Composite particle models, 12.60.Rc surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf Composite superconductors, 74.81.Bd Collective flow, relativistic collisions, 25.75.Ld Compressibility Collective models (nuclei), 21.60.Ev gases, 51.35.+a Collimators liquids, 62.10.+s for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.nk Compressible flows, 47.40.-x optics, 42.79.Ag Compressional waves radiation therapy, 87.56.J- in atmosphere, 92.60.hh Collisions meteorology, 92.60.hh atomic and molecular (see 34) Compression molding, 83.50.Uv classical mechanics, 45.50.Tn Compressors, electronic, 84.30.Qi elementary particles (see 13) Compton scattering galaxies, 98.65.Fz atoms, 34.50.-s in plasma, 52.20.Hv, 52.20.Fs bulk matter, 78.70.-g Colloids, 82.70.Dd by hadrons, 13.60.Fz complex fluids, 47.57.J- Computational techniques glass transitions in, 64.70.pv classical mechanics, 45.10.-b phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Xc continuum mechanics, 46.15.-x rheology of, 83.80.Hj electronic structure Color centers fluid dynamics, 47.11.-j absorption spectra, 78.40.Fy, 78.40.Ha mathematics, 02.70.-c crystal defects, 61.72.jn statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.-a defect states, 71.55.-i Computed tomography EPR, 76.30.Mi in materials testing, 81.70.Tx Colorimeters, 07.60.Dq in medical imaging, 87.57.Q- Color-magnitude diagrams Computer-aided design galaxies, 98.62.Qz electronics, 84.30.Bv stars, 97.10.Zr microelectronics, 85.40.Bh Color transparency (QCD in nuclei), 24.85.+p Computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R- Color vision, 42.66.Ne Computer algebra, 02.70.Wz Colossal magnetoresistance, 75.47.Gk Computer hardware, 07.05.Bx Combinatorics, 02.10.Ox Computer interfaces, 07.05.Wr Combustion nuclear physics, 29.50.+v biomass conversion by, 88.20.jj Computer languages, 07.05.Bx enthalpy, 82.60.Cx Computer modeling and simulation, 07.05.Tp reaction kinetics, 82.33.Vx astronomy, 95.75.Pq reactive flows, 47.70.Pq biomolecules, 87.15.A- Combustion synthesis, 81.20.Ka cellular and subcellular biophysics, 87.15.A-, 87.16.A- Comets chaotic systems, 05.45.Pq atmosphere, *96.25.F-, 96.25.Fx in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Wt impact phenomena, 96.25.Pq disordered solids, 61.43.Bn interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek impact phenomena, solids, 79.20.Ap ionosphere, *96.25.J-, 96.25.Jz in integrated circuits fabrication, 85.40.Bh orbits and rotation, 96.25.De liquid structure, 61.20.Ja origin, 96.25.Bd of magnetic critical points, 75.40.Mg volcanism, 96.25.Xz optical properties, 78.20.Bh plasma, 52.65.-y ionosphere, 94.20.wc in radiation therapy, 87.55.Gh, 87.55.K- magnetosphere, 94.30.cs rheology, 83.10.Rs Convection currents (plate tectonics), 91.45.Fj spectroscopy in medical physics, 87.64.Aa Convex sets, 02.40.Ft Computers Cooling in acoustics, *43.55.Ka, *43.58.Ta of atoms, ions, and molecules, 37.10.De, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Rs as educational aids, 01.50.H- cryogenic, 07.20.Mc in experimental physics, 07.05.-t magnetic, 75.30.Sg laboratory use, 01.50.Lc Cooling flows (galaxy clusters), 98.65.Hb optical, 42.79.Ta Copolymers Computer science and technology, 89.20.Ff rheology, 83.80.Uv Computer vision, 42.30.Tz structure and phase transitions, 82.35.Jk Concentrators, solar, 42.79.Ek Corals (paleoceanography), *92.30.Hj Condensates Core-annular flows, 47.55.Iv Bose-Einstein, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.Jk Coriolis effects dynamic properties of, 67.85.De molecules (vibration/rotation), 33.20.Vq spinor condensates, 67.85.Fg oceans, 92.10.Ei static properties of, 67.85.Bc Corona Condensation, 64.70.fm solar, 96.60.P- of liquids, 68.03.Fg stellar, 97.10.Ex liquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F- Corona discharges, 52.80.Hc Conducting polymers Corrected article, 99.10.Jk electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Le Correlations reactions of, 82.35.Cd collective effects, 71.45.Gm thin films, electrical properties of, 73.61.Ph in electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Pa Conductors, electrical, 84.32.Ff in nuclear electromagnetic transitions, 23.20.En Conferences Corrosion (electrochemistry), 82.45.Bb in acoustics, *43.10,Ce Corrosion fatigue, 81.40.Np on physics topics, 01.10.Fv Corrosion protection Conference proceedings, 01.30.Cc surface treatments, 81.65.Kn Configuration interaction calculations, 31.15.V- fuel cell technology, 88.30.Nn Confocal microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mk Cosmic censorship, 04.20.Dw Conformal field theory, 11.25.Hf Cosmic dust Conformal radiation treatment, 87.53.Kn external galaxies, 98.58.Ca Conformation, molecular, 33.15.Bh Milky Way, 98.38.Cp barrier heights, 33.15.Hp Cosmic rays, 96.50.S- biomolecules, 87.15.hp astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey energy spectra, 96.50.sb Conservation laws extensive air showers, 96.50.sd fields and particles, 11.30.-j galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Sa fluid dynamics, 47.10.ab high-energy interactions, 13.85.Tp Constants, fundamental, 06.20.Jr interplanetary propagation, 96.50.sh Constitutive relations in ionosphere, 94.20.wq fluid dynamics, 47.10.ab nucleosynthesis, 26.40.+r rheology, 83.10.Gr Cosmic strings, 11.27.+d, 98.80.Cq Contact resistance and potential, 73.40.Cg Cosmogony, 96.10.+i Contacts Cosmological constant, 98.80.Es III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.Kp Cosmology, 98.80.-k II-VI semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.Lq Cosmotrons, 29.20.dk integrated electronics, 85.40.Ls Cost mechanical, 46.55.+d trends in renewable energy, 88.05.Lg metal-nonmetal, 73.40.Ns of production of solar cells, 88.40.hm metal-to-metal, 73.40.Jn Couette flow, 47.15.-x nanocontacts, 81.07.Lk Coulomb blockade, 73.23.Hk semiconductor-electrolyte, 73.40.Mr Coulomb energies (nuclear levels), 21.10.Sf Continental crust Coulomb excitation (heavy-ion collisions), 25.70.De chemical composition, *91.67.gd Coulomb explosion, 79.77.+g seismology of, 91.30.Vc Coupled-channel methods (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Eq Continental tectonics, *91.45.C-, 91.45.Cg Coupled cluster theory (atomic physics), 31.15.bw neotectonics, *91.45.ch Coupled map lattices, 05.45.Ra orogenic belts, *91.45.cc CP invariance, 11.30.Er rift basins, *91.45.cj CPT invariance, 11.30.Er Continents, 93.30.-w Cracks drift of, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dh detection, 81.70.-q Continuum mechanics healing (rheology), 83.60.Uv of solids phase transitions, 64.60.av Control devices, 07.07.Tw structural failure of materials, 62.20.mt Control theory structural mechanics, 46.50.+a in mathematical physics, 02.30.Yy Cratering (Moon), 96.20.Ka in neuroscience, 87.19.lr Creep Convection, 44.25.+f crystal defects, 61.72.Hh astrophysics, 95.30.Tg effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Lm atmospheric, 92.60.hk mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Hg fluid dynamics, 47.55.P- Creeping flows, 47.15.G- forced, 44.27.+g Cretaceous period, *91.70.db Critical currents (superconductivity), 74.25.Sv in ionosphere, 94.20.Ss Critical exponents, 64.60.F- in magnetosphere, 94.30.Kq Magnetic critical point effects, 75.40.Cx marine geology, 91.50.Jc Critical fields (superconductivity), 74.25.Op theory of fields and particles, 11.40.-q Criticality, self-organized, 05.65.+b Curricula and evaluation (physics education), 01.40.G- Critical phenomena Curvature measurement, 06.30.Bp in magnetism, 75.40.-s Cusps, 52.55.Lf in physical chemistry, 82.60.-s Cyclotron resonance quantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.Kb condensed matter, 76.40.+b at surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh ion-cyclotron resonance (plasma), 52.50.Qt in thermodynamics, 05.70.Jk Cyclotrons, 29.20.dg Critical points Cytoskeleton, 87.16.Ln dynamic critical behavior, 64.60.Ht equilibrium properties near, 64.60.F- D general theory of critical region behavior, 64.60.fd Dams, 92.40.Xx in magnetic properties, 75.40.-s Dark energy, 95.36.+x multicritical points, 64.60.Kw Dark field optical microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.mf Cryobiology (glaciology), 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vu Dark matter, 95.35.+d Cryogenics Data acquisition, 07.05.Hd instrumentation, 07.20.Mc nuclear physics, 29.85.Ca Cryosphere, 92.40.-t Databases global change, 92.70.Ha astronomy, 95.80.+p Cryptography, quantum, 03.67.Dd crystallography, 61.68.+n Crystal binding, 61.50.Lt Data management, 07.05.Kf Crystal defects, 61.72.-y Data visualization, algorithms for, 07.05.Rm effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Dh D branes, 11.25.Uv Crystal fields Debye temperature, 63.70.+h level splitting, 71.70.Ch Debye-Waller factor, 61.05.C-, 63.70.+h in magnetic ordering, 75.10.Dg Decay Crystal growth baryons, 13.30.-a in controlled atmospheres, 81.10.St electromagnetic (particle physics), 13.40.Hq from melts, 81.10.Fq heavy neutrinos, 13.35.Hb physics and chemistry of, 81.10.-h intermediate bosons, 13.38.-b from solid phases, 81.10.Jt isomer, 23.35.+g from solutions, 81.10.Dn mesons in space, 81.10.Mx muons, 13.35.Bv in vacuum, 81.10.Pq by proton emission, 23.50.+z from vapors, 81.10.Bk radiationless (molecules), 33.50.Hv theory and models of, 81.10.Aj radioactive (see 23) Crystallization taus, 13.35.Dx liquid-solid transitions, 64.70.dg Decision theory, 02.50.Le in solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nt Decoherence Crystallographic databases, 61.68.+n Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Gg Crystallography. see crystal structure quantum error correction, 03.67.Pp Crystals quantum mechanics, 03.65.Yz impurities, 61.72.S- Decomposition reactions, 82.30.Lp liquid, structure of, 61.30.-v Deep energy levels, 71.55.-i microstructure, 61.72.-y Deep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.na morphology and orientation, 81.10.Aj Defect levels nonlinear optical, 42.70.Mp bulk matter, 71.55.-i phase diagrams, 81.30.-t surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb purification, 81.10.-h Defects, crystal, 61.72.-y quantum, 67.80.-s absorption spectra, 78.40.-q Crystal structure determination by diffraction and scattering, 61.72.Dd alloys, 61.66.Dk diffusion, 66.30.Lw atomic and molecular scattering methods, 61.05.Np EPR, 76.30.Mi bulk crystals, 61.50.-f formation and annealing, 61.72.Cc of clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B- gettering effect, 61.72.Yx effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bf liquid crystals, 61.30.Jf, 61.30.Mp electron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.J- quantum tunneling, 66.35.+a elemental solids, 61.66.Bi scattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Fk inorganic compounds, 61.66.Fn solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dv minerals, 91.60.Ed superconductors, 74.62.Dh neutron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.F- thin films, 68.55.Ln organic compounds, 61.66.Hq Deflectors (optical devices), 42.79.Fm theory, 61.50.Ah Deformation x-ray diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.C- crust and mantle Crystal symmetry, 61.50.Ah effects of materials treatment on, 81.40.Lm Cuprates (superconductors), 74.72.-h high strain zones (structural geology), 91.55.Mb Curie point kinematics (rheology), 83.10.Bb Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B- material flow, 83.50.-v magnetic, 75.30.Kz, 75.40.-s mathematical aspects, 46.25.Cc Current drive (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Wq mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F- Currents Degasification (vacuum apparatus), 07.30.Bx critical (superconductivity), 74.25.Sv Degenerative diseases, 87.19.xr piezoelectric and electrostrictive films, 77.55.H- de Haas-van Alphen effect, 71.18.+y pyroelectric films, 77.55.Kt Delay equations, in function theory, 02.30.Ks Dielectric loss, 77.22.Gm Delocalization (surface electron states), 73.20.Jc Dielectric materials, 77.84.-s Demodulators, 84.30.Qi borides, 77.84.Bw optical, 42.79.Hp carbides, 77.84.Bw Demographics, 89.65.Cd chalcogenides, 77.84.Bw Demonstration experiments (physics education), 01.50.My composite materials, 77.84.Lf Demultiplexers, 42.79.Sz emulsions, 77.84.Nh Dendrites, 68.70.+w KDP- type crystals, 77.84.Fa Dense plasma focus, 52.59.Hq liquid crystals, 77.84.Nh Density liquids, 77.84.Nh changes of, 65.40.De niobates, 77.84.Ek measurement of, 06.30.Dr nitrides, 77.84.Bw Density-functional theory organic compounds, 77.84.Jd atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E- oxides, 77.84.Bw condensed matter, 71.15.Mb polymers, 77.84.Jd Depolarization (dielectric properties), 77.22.Ej PZT, 77.84.Cg Deposition suspensions, 77.84.Nh films and coatings, 81.15.-z tantalates, 77.84.Ek integrated circuits, 85.40.Sz TGS-type crystals, 77.84.Fa Depth profiling, 61.72.S-, 81.70.Jb titanates, 77.84.Cg Desertification, 92.40.Iv in electrochemistry, 82.45.Un Design of experiments (computers), 07.05.Fb thin films, 77.55.-g Desorption Dielectric properties electron-stimulated, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.La of gases, 51.70.+f field induced, 79.70.+q new topics in, 77.90.+k kinetics of, 68.43.Nr of plasma, 52.25.Mq photon-stimulated, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.La related to treatment conditions, 81.40.Tv thermal, 68.43.Vx of solids and liquids, 77.22.-d Detectors of tissues and organs, 87.19.rf bolometers, 07.57.Kp, 95.55.Rg Dielectric relaxation, 77.22.Gm Cherenkov, 29.40.Ka Differential equations infrared, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb, 85.60.Gz in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.Ed microwave, 07.57.Kp numerical approximation and analysis, 02.60.Lj optical, 42.79.Pw ordinary, 02.30.Hq radiation, 29.40.-n partial, 02.30.Jr radiowave, 07.57.Kp Differential geometry, 02.40.-k submillimeter wave, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb Differential overlap method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.bu x-ray, 07.85.Fv Differential thermal analysis (DTA), 81.70.Pg Detonation Diffraction chemical reactions, 82.33.Vx acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jh fluid dynamics, 47.40.Rs electron, 61.05.J- seismology, 91.30.Rz neutron, 61.05.fm Deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.-z optical, 42.25.Fx Deuterons, 27.10.+h x-ray, 61.05.cp Developmental diseases, 87.19.xt Diffraction gratings Devonian period, *91.70.ff holographic, 42.40.Eq Diamagnetic resonance, 76.40.+b optical, 42.79.Dj Diamagnetism, 75.20.-g Diffractometers local moments in compounds, 75.20.Hr electron, 07.78.+s in gases, 51.60.+a x-ray, 07.85.Jy in metals and alloys, 75.20.En Diffusion in nonmetals, 75.20.Ck of adsorbates, 68.43.Jk Diamond, 81.05.ug in atmosphere, 92.60.hk Diamond anvil cells, 07.35.+k of biomolecules, 87.15.Vv Diaphragms, optical, 42.79.Ag in chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Ck Diatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vn clusters, 36.40.Sx Dichroism in gases, 51.20.+d materials, 78.20.Fm of gases in solids, 66.30.je molecules, 33.55.+b of impurities, 66.30.J- Dictionaries, 01.30.Kj in liquids, 66.10.C- Dielectric breakdown in nanoscale solids, 66.30.Pa gases, 51.50.+v neutron, 28.20.Gd insulators, 77.22.Jp nuclear magnetic resonance, 82.56.Lz Dielectric constant, 78.20.Ci in ocean, 92.10.Lq Dielectric devices, 85.50.-n of protons in solids, 66.30.jp Dielectric function, 77.22.Ch in quantum solids, 66.30.Ma collective excitations, 71.45.Gm in solids, 66.30.-h Dielectric films, 77.55.-g at solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Fx epitaxial and superlattice films, 77.55.Px spin, 75.40.Gb high-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D- turbulent, 47.27.tb high permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F- of water in solids, 66.30.jj low-permittivity films, 77.55.Bh Diffusion-limited aggregation, 61.43.Hv multiferroic/magnetoelectric films, 77.55.Nv Digital circuits, 84.30.Sk Digital imaging Distance measurement, 06.30.Bp astronomy, 95.75.Tv Distorted-wave approximation (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Eq image processing algorithms, 07.05.Pj Distributed-feedback lasers, 42.55.-f Digital radiography, 87.59.bf Distribution theory, 02.50.Ng Diode lasers, 42.55.Px Diurnal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.Fg Diode-pumped lasers, 42.55.Xi Divertors, 28.52.Lf, 52.55.Rk Diodes DNA, 87.14.gk high-voltage, 52.59.Mv chemical kinetics of, 82.39.Pj, 87.15.R- junction, 85.30.Kk Domain structures light-emitting, 85.60.Jb in ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity, 77.80.Dj plasma, 52.75.Fk in magnetic films, 75.70.Kw Dirac equation, 03.65.Pm in magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Fk nonrelativistic limits in, 31.30.jx in magnetization curves and hysteresis, 75.60.Ch Disasters, natural and man-made, 89.60.Gg magnetization dynamics of, 75.78.Fg Discharges, electric, 52.80.-s Domain walls Disclinations cosmology, 98.80.Cq crystals, 61.72.Lk field theory, 11.27.+d liquid crystals, 61.30.Jf magnetic properties and materials, 75.60.Ch Discriminators, electronic, 84.30.Qi Doped-insulator lasers, 42.55.Rz Diseases, 87.19.X- Doping ALS, 87.19.xr effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Dh Alzheimer's, 87.19.xr germanium and silicon, 61.72.uf bacterial diseases, 87.19.xb III-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.uj cancer, 87.19.xj integrated-circuit technology, 85.40.Ry degenerative diseases, 87.19.xr profiles, 61.72.U-, 81.70.Jb developmental diseases, 87.19.xt thin films, 68.55.Ln endocrine diseases, 87.19.xv Doppler effect (atmospheric acoustics), *43.28.Py epilepsy, 87.19.xm Doppler imaging in ultrasonography, 87.63.dk fungal diseases, 87.19.xg Dosimetry/exposure assessment gastrointestinal, 87.19.xu of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.yk genetic diseases, 87.19.xk of electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.cm immune system diseases, 87.19.xw electron and positron, 87.53.Bn motor system diseases, 87.19.xe of ionizing radiations, 87.53.Bn musculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xn of millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.up parasitic diseases, 87.19.xe neutron and proton, 87.53.Bn Parkinson's, 87.19.xe in nuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.uq prion diseases, 87.19.xh of optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wj stroke, 87.19.xq x-rays and gamma rays, 87.53.Bn viral diseases, 87.19.xd of radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.sj Disk galaxies, 98.52.Nr Double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR) Dislocations, 61.72.Ff, 61.72.Hh, 61.72.Lk condensed matter, 76.70.Fz Disorder effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), molecules, 33.40.+f 74.62.En Drag reduction Disordered solids in flow control, 47.85.lb absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Pg material behavior (rheology), 83.60.Yz amorphous solids D region, ionosphere, 94.20.de disordered crystalline alloys Drell-Yan process, 13.85.Qk electrical conductivity, 72.80.Ng Drift waves (plasma), 52.35.Kt glasses Drops, 47.55.D- infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Ly Drought, 92.40.De localization in, 71.55.Jv Drug delivery (biopropulsion), 47.63.mh photoemission, 79.60.Ht Duality, strong interactions, 12.40.Nn photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr Ductility, 62.20.fk structure, 61.43.-j Ducts superconductivity, 74.81.Bd flows in, 47.60.Dx vibrational states in, 63.50.-x sound propagation in, *43.28.Py, *43.55.Rg Dispersion hardening, 81.40.Cd Dusty plasmas, 52.27.Lw Dispersion-reinforced composites, 81.05.Ni Dwarf galaxies, 98.52.Wz, 98.56.Wm Dispersions elliptical, 98.52.Wz physical chemistry, 82.70.-y Dwarf novae, 97.30.Qt quantum optical phenomena, 42.50.Nn Dwarf planets, 96.30.Iz rheology of, 83.80.Hj dwarf planet satellites, 96.30.Ja Displacement measurement, 06.30.Bp Dwarf stars, 97.20.-w Displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+h Dye lasers, 42.55.Mv Display devices Dynamical systems electrochemical, 82.47.Tp linear, 45.30.+s in general instrumentation, 07.07.Hj nonlinear, 05.45.-a optical, 42.79.Kr Dynamic loading, 83.50.-v optoelectronic, 85.60.Pg Dynamic mechanical analysis (rheology), 83.85.Vb Dissociation Dynamic phases, 03.65.Vf in chemical reactions, 82.30.Lp Dynamics molecular of biomolecules, 87.15.H- single molecule, 82.37.Np conformational changes, 87.15.hp Dissolution of domain structures (magnetization), 75.78.Fg in solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.np folding dynamics, 87.15.hm intermolecular interactions, 87.15.hg solids, 62.30.+d transport dynamics, 87.15.hj Elastomeric polymers, 83.80.Va ultrafast dynamics, 87.15.ht Elastomers of magnetic domain structures, 75.78.Fg rheology, 83.80.Va, 83.80.Wx of magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Jn structure, 61.41.+e Dynamometers, 07.10.Pz Elasto-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hb Electrets, 77.22.-d E Electrical conductivity Earth, 91.25.Qi Ear, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rs Early Universe, 98.80.Cq metals and alloys Earth semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-i core (tectonophysics), 91.45.Kn superconductors, 74.25.fc crust movement, 91.10.Kg, 91.45.Ga surfaces, 73.25.+i interior structure and properties, 91.35.-x thin films, 73.50.-h magnetic field, 91.25.-r EELS (electron energy loss spectroscopy), 79.20.Uv Earthquakes, *91.30.P-, 91.30.Px Electrical impedance tomography, 87.63.Pn forecasting, *91.30.pd Electrical instruments, 07.50.-e magnitudes, *91.30.pc Electrical noise, 07.50.Hp phase transitions, 64.60.av Electrical phenomena in gases, 51.50.+v Echelles, 42.79.Dj Electrical sensors, 07.07.Df Eclipses, 95.10.Gi Electrical shielding, 07.50.Hp Ecology, 87.23.-n Electric breakdown, 51.50.+v, 52.80.-s, 77.22.Jp biogeosciences, *91.62.Mn Electric charge, 41.20.Cv, 84.37.+q ecohydrology, plant ecology, 92.40.Oj Electric current measurement, 84.37.+q ocean biology, *92.20.jm, *92.20.jp Electric discharges, 52.80.-s pattern formation in, 87.23.Cc Electric fields population dynamics, 87.23.Cc effects on biological systems, 87.50.C- Economics effects on liquid crystal structure, 61.30.Gd business and management, 89.65.Gh effects on material flows, 83.60.Np economic issues, sustainability, cost trends (renewable energy), electromagnetism, 41.20.-q 88.05.Lg galactic, 98.62.En Econophysics, 89.65.Gh instrumentation for measurement, 07.50.-e ECR plasma heating, 52.50.Sw in ionosphere, 94.20.Ss Eddies (turbulent flows) in magnetosphere, 94.30.Kq eddy-viscosity closures, 47.27.em measurement, 84.37.+q large-eddy simulation, 47.27.ep Milky Way, 98.35.Eg Eddy-current testing, 81.70.Ex solar, 96.60.Hv Editorial note, 99.10.Np stellar, 97.10.Ld Editorials, 01.30.Ww therapeutic applications, 87.50.ct Education, 01.40.-d Electric impedance measurement, 84.37.+q Educational aids, 01.50.-i Electric moments EEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.le atomic, 32.10.Dk Effective mass, 71.18.+y hadronic, 13.40.Em Eikonal approximation, 11.80.Fv molecular, 33.15.Kr Einstein equation, general relativity, 04.20.-q nuclear, 21.10.Ky Einstein-Maxwell spacetime, 04.40.Nr Electric motors, 84.50.+d Elastic deformation Electric power transmission, 88.80.H- material flow, 83.50.-v ac power transmission, 88.80.hm material treatment effects, 81.40.Jj grid-connected energy resources, 88.80.Cd mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F- high-current, and high voltage (electrical engineering), 84.70.+p Elasticity high-voltage dc transmission, 88.80.hj in continuum mechanics of solids, 46.25.-y, 46.35.+z rf power transmission, 88.80.hp mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D- superconducting cables rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ba superconducting wires and tapes (electrical engineering), static, 46.25.-y 84.71.Mn superconductors, 74.25.Ld transmission grids, 88.80.hh theory in biological physics, 87.10.Pq wireless transmission, 88.80.ht Elastic moduli, 62.20.de Electroacoustic transducers, *43.38.Bs, 43.38.Dv, 43.38.Fx Elastic scattering Electroanalytical chemistry, 82.45.Rr of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Cx Electrocaloric effects, 77.70.+a deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.De Electrochemical analysis, 82.80.Fk of electrons by atoms and molecules, 34.80.Bm Electrochemical capacitors, 82.47.Uv hadron-induced, 13.85.Dz Electrochemical displays, 82.47.Tp heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Bc Electrochemical energy conversion, 82.47.-a lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.Bf Electrochemical engineering, 82.47.Wx meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Dj Electrochemical sensors, 82.47.Rs nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Cm, 25.40.Dn Electrochemical synthesis, 82.45.Aa of photons and leptons by hadrons, 13.60.Fz Electrochemical techniques in biophysics, 87.80.Kc reactions induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Bx Electrochemistry, 82.45.-h triton-,3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci applied, 82.47.-a Elastic structures, acoustic scattering by, *43.40.Fz bioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt Elastic waves Electrochromic devices, 85.60.Pg linear acoustics, *43.20.Gp, *43.20.Jr Electrochromism, 78.20.Jq rheology, 83.60.Uv Electrodeposition electrochemistry of, 82.45.Qr surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.-r methods of film deposition, 81.15.Pq Electron diffraction Electrodes (electrochemistry), 82.45.Fk in biophysics, 87.64.Bx Electrodissolution, 82.45.Qr in structure determination, 61.05.J- Electrodynamics Electron diffractometers, 07.78.+s classical, 03.50.De Electron doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.Ek quantum, 12.20.-m Electron dosimetry, 87.53.Bn Electroelasticity, 46.25.Hf Electron double resonance (ELDOR) Electrogasdynamic energy conversion, 84.60.Rb condensed matter, 76.70.Dx Electrohydrodynamics, 47.65.-d molecules, 33.40.+f Electrokinetic effects (complex fluids), 47.57.jd Electron emission Electroluminescence, 78.60.Fi Auger emission, 79.20.Fv Electrolysis, 82.45.Hk exoelectron emission, 79.75.+g Electrolytes field emission, 79.70.+q electrochemistry, 82.45.Gj new topics in, 79.90.+b structure of, 61.20.Qg photoemission, 79.60.-i Electromagnetic decay, 13.40.Hq secondary emission, 79.20.Hx Electromagnetic fields, 03.50.De, 41.20.-q thermionic emission, 79.40.+z Electromagnetic induction (geoelectricity), 91.25.Qi Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), 79.20.Uv Electromagnetic interactions, 13.40.-f Electron gas electroweak, 12.15.-y quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Fk unified field theories, 12.10.-g theories and models, 71.10.Ca Electromagnetic mass differences, 13.40.Dk two-dimensional, 73.20.-r Electromagnetic moments, nuclear, 21.10.Ky Electron-hadron scattering, 13.60.-r Electromagnetic quantities, 06.30.Ka Electron-hole drops and plasma, 71.35.Ee Electromagnetic radiation Electron holography interaction with plasma, 52.40.Db in structure determination, 61.05.jp from moving charges, 41.60.-m Electronic circuits, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-r solar, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tf microelectronics, 85.40.-e wave propagation, 41.20.Jb microwave, 84.40.Dc Electromagnetic testing, 81.70.Ex passive components of, 84.32.-y Electromagnetic transitions Electronic excitation and ionization nuclear atomic collisions, 34.50.Fa Electromagnetic waves molecular collisions, 34.50.Gb atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ay Electronic publications, 01.30.Xx atmospheric propagation, 92.60.Ta Electronic publishing, 01.20.+x ionospheric propagation, 94.20.Bb, 94.20.ws Electronic structure magnetospheric propagation, 94.30.Tz atomic and molecular clusters, 36.40.Cg microwaves, 84.40.-x atoms, and molecules in plasma, 52.35.Hr biomolecules, 87.10.-e radiowaves, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x condensed matter wave optics, 42.25.Bs macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kd Electromagnetism. See 41 properties of superconductors, 74.25.Jb Electromechanical effects, 77.65.-j surfaces, interfaces, and thin films (see 73) acousto-electric effects, 77.65.Dq Electronic transport electromechanical resonance, 77.65.Fs bulk matter (see transport processes) electrostrictive constants, 77.65.Bn graphene, 72.80.Vp strain-induced electromechanical effects, 77.65.Ly interface structures, 73.40.-c Electrometers, 07.50.Ls nanoscale materials, 73.63.-b Electromigration, 66.30.Qa thin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r Electron affinity Electron-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-c atoms, 32.10.Hq Electron-ion scattering molecules, 33.15.Ry excitation and ionization, 34.80.-i Electron-atom collisions recombination and electron attachment, 34.80.Lx elastic scattering, 34.80.Bm Electron microscopes, 07.78.+s excitation and ionization, 34.80.Dp Electron microscopy Electron attachment, 34.80.Ht, 34.80.Lx in biophysics, 87.64.Ee Electron beam annealing, 81.40.Ef in observations of crystal defects, 61.72.Ff Electron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj in structure determination, 68.37.-d Electron beam induced current (EBIC), 68.37.Hk Electron-molecule collisions Electron beam lithography, 85.40.Hp dissociation, 34.80.Ht Electron beam radiation effects, 61.80.Fe elastic scattering, 34.80.Bm Electron beams excitation and ionization, 34.80.Gs in medicine Electron optics, 41.85.-p nonrelativistic, 41.75.Fr Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in particle accelerators, 29.27.-a in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lg polarized (atomic and molecular scattering), 34.80.Nz in condensed matter, 76.30.-v in radiation therapy in defect structure determination, 61.72.Hh relativistic, 41.75.Ht of molecules, 33.35.+r Electron capture (nuclear physics), 23.40.-s Electron phase diagrams, 71.10.Hf Electron correlation calculations, 31.15.V- Electron-phonon interactions Electron-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.Qz electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-k Electron density of states electronic transport, 72.10.Di crystalline solids, 71.20.-b lattice dynamics, 63.20.kd disordered solids, 71.23.-k Electron-positron collisions, hadron production by, 13.66.Bc Electron-positron plasmas, 52.27.Ep complex fluids, 47.57.Bc Electron probe analysis, 81.70.Jb dielectric properties, 77.84.Nh Electrons, properties of, 14.60.Cd nuclear, 29.40.Rg Electron scattering photographic, 07.68.+m in atomic and molecular collisions rheological properties, 83.80.Iz in nuclear reactions Encoding and decoding in neuroscience, 87.19.ls spin arrangement determination by, 75.25.-j ENDOR from surfaces, 68.49.Jk condensed matter, 76.70.Dx Electron solids, 73.20.Qt molecules, 33.40.+f Electron sources, 07.77.Ka Energy analysis (renewable energy resources) in nuclear physics, 29.25.Bx economic issues, 88.05.Lg Electron spectrometers, 07.81.+a emissions trading, 88.05.Pq Electron spectroscopy energy conservation, 88.05.Gh in biophysics, 87.64.ks energy efficiency, 88.05.Bc chemical analysis, 82.80.Pv energy use nuclear and particle physics, 29.30.Dn environmental aspects, 88.05.Np Electron spin resonance (ESR) life cycle analysis, 88.05.Hj in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lg policy issues, 88.05.Jk in condensed matter, 76.30.-v renewables energy targets, 88.05.Ec in defect structure determination, 61.72.Hh thermodynamic considerations, 88.05.De of molecules, 33.35.+r Energy conservation Electron stimulated desorption, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.La in classical mechanics, 45.20.dh Electron tubes, 84.47.+w in renewable energy, 88.05.Gh Electro-optical effects Energy conversion, 84.60.-h condensed matter, 78.20.Jq electrochemical, 82.47.-a molecules, 33.57.+c electrogasdynamic conversion, 84.60.Rb Electro-osmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.Wj magnetohydrodynamic conversion, 84.60.Lw Electrophoresis photoelectric conversion, 84.60.Jt biomolecule, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt thermionic conversion, 84.60.Ny electrochemistry, 82.45.-h thermoelectric conversion, 84.60.Rb Electrophotography, 07.68.+m Energy delivery Electrophysiology electric power transmission, 88.80.H- auditory system, *43.64.Nf, 87.19.lt grid-connected distributed energy sources, 88.80.Cd in biomedical engineering infrastructure, 88.80.Kg dielectric properties of tissues, 87.19.rf Energy extraction from ocean electrical properties of tissues, 87.19.R- energy from ocean currents, 88.60.nm electric field effects on biological systems, 87.50.C- energy from ocean waves, 88.60.nf in neuroscience in hydrospheric geophysics, 92.05.Jn Electroplating, 81.15.Pq oceanic geothermal energy, 88.10.cj Electroproduction (nuclear reactions), 25.30.Rw marine thermal gradients, 88.60.nj Electrorheological fluids, 47.65.Gx, 83.80.Gv ocean thermal energy, 88.60.nr Electrostatic accelerators, 29.20.Ba tidal energy, 88.60.nh Electrostatic lenses, 41.85.Ne Energy losses Electrostatics, 41.20.Cv atom and molecule scattering, 34.50.Bw Electrostatic waves and oscillations of particles in condensed matter, 61.85.+p plasma waves, 52.35.Fp Energy storage Electrostriction, 77.65.-j energy storage systems (electrical engineering), 84.60.Ve Electrostrictive constants, 77.65.Bn storage technologies (renewable energy), 88.80.F- Electrostrictive films, 77.55.H- Energy transfer Electroweak interactions, 12.15.-y intramolecular, 33.15.Hp extensions of gauge sector, 12.60.Cn rotational and vibrational, 34.50.Ez extensions of Higgs sector, 12.60.Fr state-to-state (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp nuclear tests of electroweak models, 24.80.+y Engineering, 89.20.Kk in unified field theories, 12.10.Dm biomedical, 87.85.-d Elemental abundances electrochemical, 82.47.Wx in stars, 97.10.Tk nuclear (see nuclear engineering) in Universe, 98.80.Ft Ensemble theory Elementary particles. See 10 classical, 05.20.Gg in astrophysics, 95.30.Cq quantum, 05.30.Ch Ellipsometers, 07.60.Fs Entanglement and quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Ud Elliptical galaxies, 98.52.Eh, 98.56.Ew in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Gg El Nino Southern Oscillation in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Lm oceanography, 92.10.am in quantum information, 03.67.Bg, 03.67.Mn paleoceanography, *92.30.La Enthalpy Embrittlement, 81.40.Np condensed matter, 65.40.G- EMC effect (muon scattering), 25.30.Mr gases, 51.30.+i Emission spectra physical chemistry, 82.60.-s atoms, 32.30.-r, 32.50.+d thermodynamics, 05.70.Ce of biomolecules, 87.15.mq Entropy condensed matter, 78.55.-m, 78.60.-b condensed matter, 65.40.gd molecules, 33.20.-t, 33.50.-j in information theory, 89.70.Cf Emissions trading, 88.05.Pq thermodynamics, 05.70.-a Emissivity (optical constants), 78.20.Ci Environmental effects Empirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.bu on instruments, 07.89.+b Emulsions, 82.70.Kj of natural and man-made disasters, 89.60.Gg Environmental impacts Exchange reactions, chemical, 82.30.Hk air quality, 92.60.Sz Excimer lasers, 42.55.Lt ground water quality, *92.40.kc Excited states nuclear power atomic and molecular, 31.50.Df renewable energy resources, 88.05.Np electron correlation in, 31.15.vj surface water quality, *92.40.qc Rydberg states Environmental magnetism, 91.25.fd solids Environmental pollution Excitons, 71.35.-y air pollution, 92.60.Sz Exoelectron emission, 79.75.+g instruments for, 07.88.+y Exosphere, 92.60.ha land pollution, soil pollution, *91.62.Rt Exotic atoms and molecules, 36.10.-k water pollution, *92.40.kc, *92.40.qc Exotic baryons, 14.20.Pt Environmental regulations, 89.60.Fe Exotic mesons, 14.40.Rt Environmental safety, 89.60.Ec Exploding wires, 52.80.Qj Enzymatic catalysis, 87.15.R- Exploration Enzymes, 87.14.ej of continental structures, 93.85.De Ephemerides, 95.10.Km geophysical methods of Epilepsy, 87.19.xm of oceanic structures, 93.85.Ly Epitaxial dielectric films, 77.55.Px Explosions Epitaxy chemical reactions, 82.33.Vx molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi compressible flows, 47.40.Rs liquid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lm electric discharges, 52.80.Qj solid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Np nuclear, 28.70.+y vapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk seismology, 91.30.Rz Epoxy resins, 83.80.-k underwater, *43.30.Lz EPR paradox, 03.65.Ud Extensional flows Equations of state deformation, 83.50.Jf gases, 51.30.+i measurement of, 83.85.Rx general theory, 05.70.Ce, 64.10.+h Extinction coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci of metals and alloys, 64.30.Ef Extranuclear effects, 23.20.Nx of nonmetals, 64.30.Jk Extrasolar planets, 97.82.-j nuclear matter, 21.65.Mn Extrudate swell, 83.60.Jk rock formation, 91.60.Fe Extrusion, 81.20.Hy Equatorial ionosphere, 94.20.dt Eye, 42.66.-p Equilibrium constants, 82.60.Hc E region, ionosphere, 94.20.dg F Erosion (hydrology), 92.40.Gc Fabry-Perot interferometer, 07.60.Ly Errata, 99.10.Cd Factorization (quark models), 12.39.St Error theory, 06.20.Dk Faddeev equation, 11.80.Jy Eruptions, volcanic, 91.40.Ft Failure ESCA, 82.80.Pv integrated circuits, 85.40.Qx Estuarine oceanography, 92.10.Sx materials, 81.40.Np Etalons, 42.79.Bh mechanical properties, 62.20.M- Etching, 81.65.Cf Familons, 14.80.Va Etch pits, 61.72.Ff Faraday cups, 41.85.Qg Ethanol (from biomass), 88.20.ff Faraday effect, 33.57.+c, 78.20.Ls from biomass, 88.20.ff Fatigue fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mj effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Np Euclidean field theory, 11.10.Cd structural mechanics, 46.50.+a Euclidean geometries, 02.40.Dr structural failure of materials, 62.20.me Europa, 96.30.ld Faults, plate tectonics, 91.55.Jk Europe, 93.30.Ge Femtochemistry Eutectic structure, 81.30.-t coherent spectroscopy of atoms and molecules, 82.53.Kp Evaporation, 64.70.fm femtosecond probing of black holes, 04.70.Dy pump probe studies field-induced, 79.70.+q Femtosecond techniques, 06.60.Jn of liquids, 68.03.Fg femtochemistry, 82.53.-k meteorology, *92.60.jc in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Re water in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq in spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.J- Evapotranspiration (hydrology), 92.40.Je Fermi-Dirac statistics, 05.30.-d Evolution, 87.23.-n Fermi gas, 71.10.Ca in biology, 87.23.Kg degenerate, 03.75.Ss comets, 96.25.Bd Fermi liquid external galaxies, 98.62.Ai nonconventional mechanisms of superconductivity, 74.20.Mn Milky Way, 98.35.Ac theory of, 71.10.Ay Moon, 96.20.Br Fermion degeneracy planets, 96.12.Bc, 96.15.Bc in quantum fluids, 67.10.Db stellar, 97.10.Cv Fermions Evolutionary geobiology (biogeosciences), *91.62.Np composite, 71.10.Pm EXAFS systems (quantum statistical mechanics), 05.30.Fk in biophysics, 87.64.kd Fermi surfaces, 71.18.+y in structure determination, 61.05.cj Ferrimagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g Exchange interactions Ferrimagnetics, 75.50.Gg energy-level splitting, 71.70.Gm Ferrite devices, 85.70.Ge magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Et Ferrites, 75.50.Gg in normal phase 4He, 67.25.bh Ferroelasticity, 62.20.D- optical properties of, 78.20.-e, 78.66.-w Ferroelectric devices, 85.50.-n physical properties of, 68.60.-p ferroelectric memories, 85.50.Gk of solid 3He, 67.80.dm Ferroelectricity, 77.80.-e of solutions of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.30.hr domain structure, 77.80.Dj structure and morphology, 68.55.-a phase transitions, 77.80.B- superconducting, 74.78.-w switching phenomena, 77.80.Fm in superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hr Ferroelectric materials, 77.84.-s in superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dp relaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.Jk videos (educational aids), 01.50.ff Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B- Filters effects of material composition, 77.80.bg acoustic, *43.58.Kr interface effects, 77.80.bn electronic, 84.30.Vn scaling effects, 77.80.bj optical, 42.79.Ci strain effects, 77.80.bn Financial markets, 89.65.Gh Ferrofluids (magnetohydrodynamics), 47.65.Cb Fine structure Ferromagnetic materials atoms, 32.10.Fn iron and its alloys, 75.50.Bb molecules, 33.15.Pw metals other than iron, 75.50.Cc Finite difference methods, 02.70.Bf nonmetals, 75.50.Dd in atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xf Ferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+g in fluid dynamics, 47.11.Bc Few-body systems Finite element analysis, 02.70.Dh atomic systems, calculations for, 31.15.ac in biological physics, 87.10.Kn classical mechanics, 45.50.Jf in fluid dynamics, 47.11.Fg nuclear structure, 21.45.-v Finite-size systems Fiber gyros, 42.81.Pa phase transitions in, 64.60.an Fiber lasers, 42.55.Wd Finite volume methods (in fluid dynamics), 47.11.Df Fiber-optic instruments, 07.60.Vg Fission-fusion reactions, 25.70.Jj Fiber optics, 42.81.-i Fission reactions, 25.85.-w Fiber-optic sensors, 42.81.Pa Fission reactors Fiber-reinforced composites, 81.05.Ni design and components, 28.41.-i Fibers, synthetic and natural, 81.05.Lg fuel cycles, 28.41.Vx Fibrils, 87.14.em fuel elements, 28.41.Bm Field desorption, 79.70.+q moderators, 28.41.Pa Field effect transistors, 85.30.Tv radioactive wastes in, 28.41.Kw spin polarized, 85.75.Hh reactor cooling, 28.41.Fr Field emission, 79.70.+q reactor safety, 28.41.Te Field-emission displays, 85.45.Fd types of, 28.50.-k Field-emission microscopy, 68.37.Vj Flagella, 87.16.Qp Field emitters and arrays, 85.45.Db Flames Field ionization, 79.70.+q reactions in, 82.33.Vx Field-ion microscopy, 68.37.Vj reactive flows, 47.70.Pq Field theory, 11.10.-z Flare stars, 97.30.Nr classical, 03.50.-z Flavor symmetries, 11.30.Hv gauge, 11.15.-q Flight (motor systems), 87.19.lu noncommutative, 11.10.Nx Floods, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qp quantized fields, 03.70.+k Flow computation, 47.11.-j unified, 04.50.-h, 12.10.-g Flow control, 47.85.L- Figure of merit (energy conversion), 84.60.Bk drag reduction, 47.85.lb Filamentation, in plasma, 52.38.Hb flow noise reduction, 47.85.lf Filaments Flow imaging (blood flow), MRI, 87.61.Np in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Ka Flow in quasi-one-dimensional systems, 47.60.-i Film deposition Flow instabilities chemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Gh general, 47.20.-k electron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj interfacial, 47.20.Ma electron beam deposition, 81.15.Dj non-Newtonian flows, 47.50.Gj electrodeposition, 81.15.Pq in rheology, 83.60.Wc epitaxy Flowmeters, 47.80.-v hot filament evaporation deposition, 81.15.Dj Flow receptivity, 47.20.Pc ion beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj Flow visualization, 47.80.Jk laser ablation deposition, 81.15.Fg Fluctuation phenomena spray coating, 81.15.Rs biomolecules, 87.15.Ya sputtering deposition, 81.15.Cd magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb theory and models of, 81.15.Aa nuclear reactions, 24.60.Ky Films plasma, 52.25.Gj dielectric, 77.55.-g quantum optics, 42.50.Lc electrical properties of, 73.61.-r statistical physics, 05.40.-a electronic transport in, 73.50.-h in superconductivity, 74.40.-n graphene, 68.65.Pq valence fluctuations (diamagnetism and paramagnetism), 75.20.Hr growth, deposition, 81.15.-z Fluid dynamics. see fluid flow Langmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Pe Fluid equation (plasma simulation), 52.65.Kj liquid films, 68.15.+e Fluid flow magnetic properties of, 75.70.Ak biological, 47.63.-b microscopic studies of, 68.37.-d compressible, 47.40.-x in normal phase 3He, 67.30.ej flow control, 47.85.L- instruments for, 47.80.-v structure of disordered solids, 61.43.Hv laminar, 47.15.-x Fractional quantum Hall effect, 73.43.-f low-Reynolds number (creeping), 47.15.G- Fractional statistics systems, 05.30.Pr non-Newtonian, 47.50.-d Fracture rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-n continuum mechanics of solids, 46.50.+a reactive, radiative and nonequilibrium, 47.70.-n effects of materials treatments, 81.40.Np relativistic, 47.75.+f nanoscale systems, 62.25.Mn rotational, 47.32.-y plate tectonics, 91.55.Jk through porous media, 47.56.+r rheology, 83.60.Uv Fluidics, 47.85.Np rock mechanics, 91.60.Ba Fluidized beds, 47.55.Lm structural failure of materials, 62.20.mm Fluid mechanics, applied, 47.85.-g Fragmentation (nuclear reactions), 25.70.Mn, 25.70.Pq Fluid planets Franck-Condon factors, 33.70.Ca atmosphere, *96.15.H-, 96.15.Hy Free-electron devices, 52.59.Rz ionosphere, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hk Free-electron lasers, 41.60.Cr surfaces, 96.15.Lb Free energy, 05.70.Ce, 51.30.+i, 65.40.G- Fluids Free-induction decay (quantum optics), 42.50.Md optical properties of, 78.15.+e Free molecular flows, 47.45.Dt quantum (see 67) Free polarization decay statistical mechanics, 05.20.Jj in ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.js Fluorescence Free radicals of atoms, 32.50.+d chemical reactions, 82.30.Cf in biophysics, 87.64.kv EPR of, 76.30.Rn in condensed matter, 78.55.-m F region, ionosphere, 94.20.dj of molecules, 33.50.Dq Frenkel defects, 61.72.jn x-ray, 78.70.En Frenkel excitons, 71.35.Aa Fluoroscopy, 87.59.C-, 87.59.cf Frequency, measurement of, 06.30.Ft Flute instability, 52.35.Py Frequency conversion (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Ky Flux-line lattices, 74.25.Uv Frequency convertors, optical, 42.79.Nv Flux creep, 74.25.Wx Frequency standards, 06.20.fb Foams, 82.70.Rr in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Sh complex fluids, 47.57.Bc Fresnel zone plates, 42.79.Ci rheology, 83.80.Iz Friction Fog atomic scale, 68.35.Af atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ge internal, 62.40.+i meteorology, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq materials treatment effects, 81.40.Pq Fokker-Planck equation mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Qp kinetic theory of gases, 51.10.+y structural mechanics, 46.55.+d plasma simulation, 52.65.Ff Friction force microscopy statistical physics, 05.10.Gg instrumentation of, 07.79.Sp Folding Fuel structure of biomolecules, 87.15.Cc, 87.15.hm for advanced vehicles, 88.85.M- Folds, tectonic, 91.55.Hj biofuels, 88.20.F- Food, rheology of, 83.80.Lz for fission reactors, 28.41.Bm Foodwebs (ocean biology), *92.20.jq fossil fuels, 89.30.A- Forced convection, 44.27.+g for fusion reactors, 28.52.Cx, 52.57.Kk Forces Fuel cells interatomic, 34.20.Cf components, 88.30.J- intermolecular, 34.20.Gj component materials, 88.30.M- measurement of, 07.10.Pz systems, 88.30.G- in Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.da types of nuclear, 21.30.-x Fullerenes Forensic science, 89.20.Mn absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Ri forensic acoustics, *43.72.Uv electrical conductivity, 72.80.Rj Formation heat, 82.60.Cx electronic structure, 71.20.Tx Form factors fabrication, 81.05.ub electromagnetic, 13.40.Gp film growth, 68.55.ap photon-atom interactions, 34.50.-s infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Na Forming, 81.20.Hy structure of, 61.48.-c Fossil fuels, 89.30.A- superconductivity, 74.70.Wz coal, 89.30.ag surface structure of, 68.35.bp oil, 89.30.aj thin films natural gas, 89.30.an Functional analysis, 02.30.Sa petroleum, 89,30.aj quantum mechanics, 03.65.Db Fourier analysis, 02.30.Nw Functional approximation, algorithms for, 02.60.Gf Fourier optics, 42.30.Kq Functional MRI, 87.19.lf, 87.61.Qr Fourier transform spectra, 33.20.Ea Function generators, 84.30.Ng Four-wave mixing, 42.65.Hw Fundamental constants, 06.20.Jr Four-wave mixing spectroscopy Fungal diseases, 87.19.xg nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.nj Furnaces, 07.20.Hy Fourth generation quarks, 14.65.Jk Fuses, 84.32.Vv Fractals Fusion fluid dynamics, 47.53.+n 2H-induced, 25.45.-z nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Df heavy-ion induced, 25.70.Jj in phase transitions, 64.60.al inertial confinement magnetic confinement, 52.55.-s Gels unstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Pj aerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Ln Fusion-fission reactions, 25.70.Jj as disperse systems, 82.70.Gg Fusion fuels, fast ignition of, 52.57.Kk microgels, rheology of, 83.80.Kn Fusion products effects, 52.55.Pi rheology of, 83.80.Kn Fusion reactors thermoreversible gels, 83.80.Kn fueling and ignition, 28.52.Cx rheological properties, 83.80.Kn reactor safety, 28.52.Nh Genealogical trees (complex systems), 89.75.Hc structural materials for, 28.52.Fa General physics (physics education), 01.55.+b Fuzzy logic, 07.05.Mh General relativity. See 04 Genetic diseases, 87.19.xk G Genetic engineering, 87.85.md Genetic switches Galactic center, 98.35.Jk in biological complexity, 87.18.Cf Galactic mass, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ck Genomics, 87.18.Wd Galactic radioactivity (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.Jk techniques in biotechnology, 87.80.St, 87.85.mg Galactic winds, 98.35.Nq, 98.62.Nx Genomic techniques, 87.80.St Galaxies Geochemical cycles active, 98.54.-h geochemistry, 91.67.Nc clusters of, 98.65.Cw meteorology, 92.60.hn local group, 98.56.-p Geochemical processes, *91.67.F-, 91.67.Fx normal, 98.52.-b intraplate, *91.67.fh primordial, 98.54.Kt mid-oceanic ridge, *91.67.ff properties of, 98.62.-g subduction zone, *91.67.fc protogalaxies, 98.54.Kt Geochemistry Galerkin method, 02.70.Dh fluid and melt inclusion, 91.67.St Galvanomagnetic effects fresh water, 92.40.Bc metals and alloys, 72.15.Gd low-temperature, 91.67.Vf semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.My organic and biogenic, 91.67.Uv thin films, 73.50.Jt radiogenic isotopic, 91.67.Qr Games, physics of, 01.80.+b sedimentary, 91.67.Ty Game theory, 02.50.Le stable isotopic, 91.67.Rx Gamma-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv, 29.40.-n Geochronology, 91.80.+d, *91.80.-d superconducting, 85.25.Oj isotopic dating, *91.80.Hj Gamma-ray lasers, 42.55.Vc sedimentary, *91.80.Wx Gamma rays sidereal, *91.80.Ef astronomical observations, 95.85.Pw Geodesy, 91.10.-v atmospheric emissions, 92.60.hx Geodetic reference systems, 91.10.Ws bursts, 98.70.Rz Geodetic techniques, *91.10.P-, 91.10.Pp effects on biological systems, 87.53.-j Geoelectricity, 91.25.Qi in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph Geographical regions, 93.30.-w in photochemistry, 82.50.Kx Geological materials radiation damage by, 61.80.Ed physical properties, 91.60.-x Gamma-ray sources, 07.85.-m rheology, 83.80.Nb astronomical, 98.70.Rz Geological time, 91.70.-c Gamma-ray spectroscopy Geology, 91.65.-n chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej Geomagnetism, 91.25.-r condensed matter, 76.80.+y geomagnetic excursion, 91.25.Xg instrumentation, 07.85.Nc geomagnetic induction, 91.25.Wb nuclear physics, 29.30.Kv magnetic anomalies, 91.25.Rt Gamma-ray telescopes, 95.55.Ka magnetic fabrics, 91.25.St Gamma transitions, 23.20.Lv magnetic field reversals, 91.25.Mf Ganymede, 96.30.lf remagnetization, 91.25.Ux Garnet devices, 85.70.Ge spatial variations in, 91.25.G- Garnets (ferrites), 75.50.Gg time variations in, *91.25.L-, 91.25.Le Gas chromatography, 82.80.Bg Geometrical methods (classical mechanics), 45.10.Na Gas dynamic traps (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Jd Geometrical optics, 42.15.-i Gases Geometric inequalities, 02.40.Ft in chemical oceanography, 92.20.Uv Geometric mechanics, 02.40.Yy interplanetary, 96.50.Dj Geometric phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Vf rarefied, dynamics of, 47.45.-n Geometry ultracold, 67.85.-d algebraic, 02.10.-v Gas-filled counters, 29.40.Cs differential, 02.40.Hw, 02.40.Ma Gas lasers, 42.55.Lt Euclidean and projective, 02.40.Dr Gas-liquid flows, 47.55.Ca noncommutative, 02.40.Gh Gas-liquid interfaces, 68.03.-g Riemannian, 02.40.Ky Gas sensors, 07.07.Df Geophysical instrumentation, 93.85.-q Gas-surface interactions, 34.35.+a Geophysical prospecting (acoustical methods), *43.40.Ph Gauge bosons, 14.70.-e Geophysics. See 91 production in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Fg Geothermal energy Gauge field theories, 11.15.-q brines and their dissolved matter, 88.10.J- topologically massive, 11.15.Wx geothermal electricity production, 88.10.H- Chern-Simons, 11.15.Yc ground heat, 88.10.C- Gauge sector extensions (electroweak interactions), 12.60.Cn hot dry rock, 88.10.Eb Gauge/string duality, 11.25.Tq hydrothermal reservoirs, 88.10.F- igneous systems, 88.10.Eb electronic transport, 72.80.Vp reservoir engineering, 88.10.G- films, 68.65.Pq Geothermy, 91.35.Dc material science aspect of, 81.05.ue Germanium, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.uf optical properties, 78.67.Wj Gettering effect phonons in, 63.22.Rc crystals, 61.72.Yx structure, 61.48.Gh surface treatments, 81.65.Tx thermal properties, 65.80.Ck g factor, 32.10.Fn, 33.15.Pw, 71.18.+y Graph theory, 02.10.Ox GHZ states, 03.65.Ud Grasers (gamma-ray lasers), 42.55.Vc Giant magnetoresistance, 75.47.De Gratings magnetic memory, 85.75.Bb holographic, 42.40.Eq Giant resonances (nuclear reactions), 24.30.Cz optical elements, 42.79.Dj Giant stars, 97.20.Li Gravimeters, 04.80.Nn Ginzburg-Landau theory (superconductivity), 74.20.De Gravimetric measurements, 91.10.Pp Glaciology, *92.40.V-, 92.40.Vq Gravitation avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vw astrophysics, 95.30.Sf ice cores, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vv general theory of (see 04) Glass-based composites, 81.05.Pj Gravitational constant, 04.80.-y, 06.20.Jr, 95.30.Ft Glasses Gravitational fields disordered solids comets, 96.25.Nc electrical conductivity, 72.80.Ng fluid planets, 96.15.Ef electronic structure, 71.23.Cq Moon, 96.20.Jz fabrication, 81.05.Kf solid surface planets, 96.12.Fe magnetic materials, 75.50.Lk Gravitational lenses, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.Sb nonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hk Gravitational waves optical materials, 42.70.Ce astronomical observations, 95.85.Sz photoluminescence, 78.55.Qr detectors, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ym rheology, 83.80.Ab general relativity, 04.30.-w self-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hh Gravitons, 14.70.Kv solid-solid transitions, 72.80.Ng Gravity structure, 61.43.Fs Earth's, 91.10.-v surface structure of, 68.35.bj experimental test of gravitational theories, 04.80.Cc thermal properties, 65.60.+a higher-dimensional, 04.50.-h thin films in marine geology, 91.50.Kx Glass transitions, 64.70.P- modified theories of, 04.50.Kd in colloids, 64.70.pv Moon's, 96.20.Jz in liquid crystals, 64.70.pp quantum, 04.60.-m in liquids, 64.70.pm self-gravitating systems, 04.40.-b in metallic glasses, 64.70.pe supergravity, 04.65.+e in nonmetallic glasses, 64.70.ph time variable, 91.10.Op in polymers, 64.70.pj Gravity waves theory and modeling of, 64.70.Q- hydrodynamic waves (fluids), 47.35.Bb Glauber model, 24.10.Ht meteorology, 92.60.hh Glauber scattering, 11.80.La Greenhouse effect, 92.70.-j Glia (in neuroscience), 87.19.lk Greenhouse gases, *92.30.Np Global analysis, 02.40.Vh Greenland, 93.30.Kh Global change, 92.70.-j GRIN devices, 42.79.Ry, 42.81.Ht cryospheric, 92.70.Ha Ground water, *92.40.K-, 92.40.Kf from geodesy, 91.10.Xa aquifers, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.kh impacts of, 92.70.Mn Group theory land cover change, 92.70.St atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xh solar variability impact on, 92.70.Qr mathematics, 02.20.-a Global warming, *92.30.Np, 92.70.Mn nuclear physics, 21.60.Fw Globular clusters, 98.20.Gm quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd Glow discharge, 52.80.Hc Gunn effect devices, 85.30.Fg Glues (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rg Gyrofluid and gyrokinetic plasma simulations, 52.65.Tt Gluons Gyrokinetics, in plasmas, 52.30.Gz in nuclei, 24.85.+p Gyros, fiber-optical, 42.81.Pa particle properties of, 14.70.Dj Gyroscope motion, 45.40.Cc Gradient-index (GRIN) devices, 42.79.Ry Gyrotrons, 84.40.Ik fiber-optical, 42.81.Ht Grain boundaries, 61.72.Mm H Grand unified theories, 12.10.Dm Hadronic decays Granular flow baryons, 13.30.Eg classical mechanics of discrete systems, 45.70.Mg mesons, 13.25.-k complex fluids, 47.57.Gc Hadrons Granular materials interactions induced by fabrication, 81.05.Rm mass models, 12.40.Yx rheology, 83.80.Fg neutrino interactions with, 13.15.+g superconductivity, 74.81.Bd nuclear forces, 21.30.Fe Granular systems, classical mechanics of, 45.70.-n photon and charged-lepton interactions with, 13.60.-r Granular superconductors, 74.81.Bd production by electron-positron collisions, 13.66.Bc Graphite, 81.05.uf properties of Graphene R-hadrons, 14.80.Pq electronic structure, 73.22.Pr, Hall effect liquid mixtures, 67.60.-g quantum, 73.43.-f solid, 67.80.-s in semiconductors, 72.20.My 3He in thin films, 73.50.Jt -induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-e Hall effect devices, 85.30.Fg normal phase, 67.30.E- hybrid, 85.75.Nn solid phase, 67.80.D- Hamiltonian mechanics, 45.20.Jj, 47.10.Df superfluid phase, 67.30.H- Handbooks, 01.30.Kj 4He, 67.25.-k Hardening (materials treatments), 81.40.Cd, 81.40.Ef -induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-e Hardness normal phase of solids, 62.20.Qp solid phase, 67.80.B- in structural mechanics, 46.55.+d superfluid phase, 67.25.D- Harmonic generation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Ky superfluid transition in, 67.25.dj Harmonic oscillators, 03.65.Ge supersolid, 67.80.bd Hartree-Fock approximation Hemodynamics, 87.19.U- electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xr biological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gf electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap blood-brain barrier, 87.19.um nuclear-structure models, 21.60.Jz of heart and lungs, 87.19.ug Hawking effects, 04.60.-m of peripheral vascular system, 87.19.uj Hazards, natural (biogeosciences), *91.62.Ty physiological materials (rheology), 83.80.Lz Hearing, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+y Herbig-Haro objects, 97.21.+a sensory systems, 87.19.lt Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams, 97.10.Zr Hearing aids, *43.66.Ts Heterostructures Heart, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ug electrical properties, 73.40.-c Heat capacity electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-b of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+a magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn in chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.Fa optical properties, 78.66.-w of crystalline solids, 65.40.Ba photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Jv of liquids, 65.20.Jk structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-k at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cx superconducting, 74.78.Fk of nanocrystals, 65.80.-g H I and H II regions Heat conduction, 44.10.+i external galaxies, 98.58.Ge, 98.58.Hf Heat engines, 07.20.Pe Milky Way, 98.38.Gt, 98.38.Hv Heaters, 07.20.Hy Higgs bosons Heating charged Higgs bosons, 14.80.Fd buildings neutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.Ec plasma production in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Fg Heat pumps standard model, 14.80.Bn geothermal, 88.10.cd supersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.Da thermal instruments, 07.20.Pe Higgs sector extensions, 12.60.Fr Heat transfer High-coercivity materials, 75.50.Vv analytical and numerical techniques, 44.05.+e High-current technology, 84.70.+p boundary layer, 44.20.+b High-energy reactions, hadron-induced, 13.85.-t channel and internal, 44.15.+a High-field effects (conductivity) convective, 44.25.+f, 44.27.+g bulk matter, 72.20.Ht Earth's interior, 91.35.Dc thin films, 73.50.Fq heat-pulse propagation in solids, 66.70.-f High-frequency discharges, 52.80.Pi inhomogeneous and porous media, 44.30.+v High-frequency effects (conductivity) multiphase systems, 44.35.+c bulk matter, 72.30.+q radiative, 44.40.+a thin films, 73.50.Mx in turbulent flows, 47.27.T- High-frequency plasma confinement, 52.58.Qv Heat treatments, effects on microstructure, 81.40.Gh High-pressure effects Heavy-fermion solids in solids and liquids, 62.50.-p diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr structural properties of materials, 81.40.Vw electron states, 71.27.+a High pressure production and techniques, 07.35.+k magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), noncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Tx 68.37.Og Heavy-ion nuclear reactions High-speed techniques, 06.60.Jn low and intermediate energy, 25.70.-z High-Tc superconductors relativistic, 25.75.-q cuprates, 74.72.-h Heavy-ion spectroscopy, 29.30.-h devices, 85.25.-j Heavy-particle decay, 23.70.+j general properties, 74.25.-q Heavy-particle dosimetry, 87.53.Bn theory of, 74.20.-z Heavy quark theory, 12.39.Hg transition temperature, 74.10.+v, 74.62.-c Heavy quarkonia, 14.40.Pq High-temperature techniques and instrumentation, 07.20.Ka Heinrich events (oceanography), 92.05.Ek High-voltage diodes, 52.59.Mv Heisenberg model, 75.10.Jm High-voltage technology, 84.70.+p Hele-Shaw flows, 47.15.gp H I shells, 98.58.Nk Heliacs, 52.55.Hc Histones, 87.16.Sr Helicity amplitudes, 11.80.Cr History of science, 01.65.+g Helicity injection (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Wq acoustics, *43.10.Mq Heliopause, 96.50.Ek Hole burning Helioseismology, 96.60.Ly atomic spectra, 32.30.-r Helium condensed matter spectra, 78.40.-q burning in stars, 26.20.Fj molecular spectra, 33.20.-t Hole burning spectroscopy Hydrothermal systems nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.nd geochemistry of, 91.67.Jk Hole doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.Gh oceanography, 92.05.Lf Holograms volcanology of, 91.40.Ge computer generated, 42.40.Jv Hygrometry, 07.07.Vx volume, 42.40.Pa Hyperfine interactions, 31.30.Gs Holographic optical elements, 42.40.Eq Hyperfine structure Holography atoms, 32.10.Fn acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sx molecules, 33.15.Pw electron, 61.05.jp Hypernuclei, 21.80.+a optical, 42.40.-i Hyperonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Gv recording materials for, 42.70.Ln Hyperon-induced reactions, 25.80.Pw Hooke's law Hyperon-nucleon reactions, 13.75.Ev mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D- Hyperons, 14.20.Jn Hopping transport, 72.20.Ee Hypersonic flows, 47.40.Ki Hormones, 87.14.Lk Hyperspherical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xj Hot atom reactions, 82.30.Cf Hysteresis Hot carriers, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.Fq in ferroelectricity, 77.80.Dj Hot working, 81.40.Gh in magnetism, 75.60.-d Hubbard model electronic structure, 71.10.Fd I magnetic ordering (quantized spin model), 75.10.Jm Ice superconductivity, 74.20.-z atmospheric, 42.68.Ge Hubble constant, 98.80.Es rheology of, 83.80.Nb Hubble Space Telescope, 95.55.Fw sea, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vx Hückel method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.bu Icebergs, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vr Humidity, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jk ICR plasma heating, 52.50.Qt Hybrid integrated circuits Image convertors, 42.79.Ls electronic, 85.40.Xx Image forming, 42.30.Va optical, 42.82.Fv atmospheric optics, 42.68.Sq Hydraulic machinery, 47.85.Kn Image intensifiers, 42.79.Ls Hydraulics, 47.85.Dh Image processing Hydrodynamic instability algorithms, 07.05.Pj laser inertial confinement, 52.57.Fg in astronomy, 95.75.Mn Hydrodynamic models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.Nz flow visualization, 47.80.Jk Hydrodynamics in medical imaging, 87.57.C-, 87.57.N- applied fluid mechanics, 47.85.Dh in optics, 42.30.-d astrophysical applications, 95.30.Lz Image reconstruction fluids, 47.35.-i in medical imaging, 87.57.nf in normal phase helium-3, 67.30.eh in optics, 42.30.Wb in normal phase helium-4, 67.25.bf Imaging detectors in quantum fluids, 67.10.Jn in astronomy, 95.55.Aq superfluidity, 47.37.+q optical devices, 42.79.Pw in superfluid phase helium-3, 67.30.hb Immune system diseases, 87.19.xw in superfluid phase helium-4, 67.25.dg Impedance Hydroelasticity, 46.40.Jj acoustic, *43.20.Rz, *43.28.En Hydroelectric power electrical, 84.37.+q conventional hydropower, 88.60.J- Implosions, inertial confinement, 52.57.Fg emerging hydropower technologies, 88.60.N- Impurities hydroturbines, 88.60.K- absorption spectra of, 78.40.-q Hydrogen in crystals, 61.72.S- 21-cm lines diffusion of, 66.30.J- burning in stars, 26.20.Cd effects on superconductivity, 74.62.Dh fuel in advanced vehicles, 88.85.mh electronic structure, 71.55.-i fuel from biomass, 88.20.fn EPR spectra, 76.30.-v isotopes, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F- implantation, 61.72.uf, 61.72.uj, 61.72.up solid, 67.80.F- magnetic, 75.30.Hx Hydrogen-antihydrogen quasimolecules, 31.30.jz in plasma, 52.25.Vy Hydrogen bonding in solid 3He, 67.80.dj in biomolecules, 87.15.Fh in solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces, 68.35.Dv in chemical reactions, 82.30.Rs in superfluid 3He, 67.30.hm in molecules, 33.15.Fm in thin films, 68.55.Ln Hydrogen in fuel cell technology Inclusions, 61.72.Qq corrosion protection (in hydrogen energy systems), 88.30.Nn Incommensurate solids, 61.44.Fw fuel cells Indian Ocean, 93.30.Nk Hydrography, 92.10.Yb INDO calculations, 31.15.bu Hydrology, 92.40.-t Inductance measurement, 84.37.+q Hydromagnetic plasma instability, 52.35.Py Inductors, 84.32.Hh Hydrometeorology, 92.40.Zg Industry Hydrophilic effects, 82.70.Uv energy use in, 88.05.Vx chemical reactions, 82.30.Rs laser applications in, 42.62.Cf Hydrophones, *43.38.Pf material processing flows in, 47.85.M- Hydrosphere research and development, 89.20.Bb chemical composition, *91.67.gh Inelastic scattering Hydrostatics, 47.85.Dh of atoms and molecules, 34.50.-s for geophysics, 93.85.-q in deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.De musical, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-z in hadron-induced reactions, 13.85.-t for plasma diagnostics, 52.70.-m in lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.-c spaceborne and space research, 07.87.+v in meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Ek for space plasma physics, ionosphere, and magnetosphere, 94.80. in nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Fq +g in triton-, 3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci Insulating parent compounds (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.Cj Inertial confinement Insulation (foam) as a bioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rr heavy-ion, 52.58.Hm Insulator-metal transitions, 71.30.+h laser, 52.57.-z Insulators light-ion, 52.58.Ei absorption spectra, 78.40.Ha Inference methods, 02.50.Tt band structure, 71.20.Ps Inflationary universe, 98.80.Cq conductivity of, 72.20.-i Information theory, 89.70.-a dielectric devices, 85.50.-n channel capacity in, 89.70.Kn film growth, 68.55.aj communication complexity in, 89.70.Hj photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bm computational complexity in, 89.70.Eg radiation effects of, 61.82.Ms entropy in, 89.70.Cf thin films (conductivity), 73.61.Ng general biological information, 87.10.Vg Integrable systems, 02.30.Ik in neuroscience, 87.19.lo Integral equations, 02.30.Rz Infrared detectors, 07.57.Kp Integral transforms, 02.30.Uu astronomy instrumentation, 95.55.Aq Integrated circuits, 85.40.-e optoelectronic, 85.60.Gz superconducting, 85.25.Hv superconducting, 85.25.Pb Integrated optics, 42.82.-m Infrared excess (extrasolar planets), 97.82.Jw Integrative biology Infrared optical materials, 42.70.Km in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Xd Infrared radiation Integrative biophysics, 87.18.Nq astronomical observations, 95.85.-e Integrodifferential equations, 02.60.Nm effects on biological systems, 87.50.W- in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.Ed galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Lt Interatomic distances and angles, 33.15.Dj interstellar, 98.38.Jw, 98.58.Jg Interatomic potentials and forces, 34.20.Cf irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba Intercalation compounds, 71.20.Tx in photochemistry, 82.50.Bc Interconnects scattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Cc electrical, 84.32.Dd sources of, 07.57.Hm, 42.72.Ai integrated electronics, 85.40.Ls Infrared spectra integrated optics, 42.82.Ds of atoms, 32.30.Bv optical, 42.79.Ta in biophysics, 87.64.km Interdiffusion, chemical, 66.30.Ny of disordered solids, 78.30.Ly Interdisciplinary physics, see section 89 of fullerenes, 78.30.Na new topics in, 89.90.+n of insulators, 78.30.Am Interfaces of liquids, 78.30.C- electronic transport, 73.40.-c of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ng electron states, 73.20.-r of metals and alloys, 78.30.Er gas-liquid, 68.03.-g of molecules, 33.20.Ea liquid-liquid, 68.05.-n of nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hv liquid-solid, 68.08.-p of organic solids, 78.30.Jw magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn of polymers, 78.30.Jw microscopy of, 68.37.-d of semiconductors solid-solid, 68.35.-p Infrared spectrometers, 07.57.Ty spin polarized transport through, 72.25.Mk Infrared spectroscopy structure and roughness of, 68.35.Ct in biophysics, 87.64.km thermodynamic properties of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md in chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk Interfacial flows Infrasound, *43.28.Dm general, 47.55.N- Inhomogeneous superconductors, 74.81.-g liquid bridges, 47.55.nk amorphous superconductors, 74.81.Bd rheology, 83.50.Lh granular superconductors, 74.81.Bd spreading films, 47.55.nd Josephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa Interference, optical, 42.25.Hz Initial value problem, 04.20.Ex Interferometers, 07.60.Ly Injection lasers, 42.55.Px Interferometry Injection molding, 83.50.Uv in astronomy, 95.55.Br, 95.75.Kk Inner-shell ionization, 32.80.Hd atomic, 03.75.Dg Inorganic compounds holographic, 42.40.Kw band structure, 71.20.Ps neutron, 03.75.Dg crystal structure, 61.66.Fn nonclassical, 42.50.St Instruments phase-shifting, 42.87.Bg acoustical, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+z Intergalactic matter, 98.62.Ra for astronomy, 95.55.-n Intermediate bosons, decays of, 13.38.-b for atomic and molecular physics, 07.77.-n Intermediate-valence solids for biophysics, 87.80.-y diamagnetism and paramagnetism of, 75.20.Hr common to several branches of physics and astronomy (see 07) electron states of, 71.28.+d for elementary particle and nuclear physics (see 29) magnetic ordering of, 75.30.Mb environmental effects on, 07.89.+b Intermetallic compounds, electronic structure of, 71.20.Lp for environmental pollution measurements, 07.88.+y Intermolecular potentials and forces, 34.20.Gj for fluid dynamics, 47.80.-v Internal conversion, nuclei, 23.20.Nx Internal friction Ionoluminescence, 78.60.Hk evidence of dislocations by, 61.72.Hh Ion optics, 41.85.-p mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i Ionosphere International laboratory facilities, 01.52.+r comets, *96.25.J-, 96.25.Jz International programs, geophysics, 93.55.+z Earth, 94.20.-y Internet, *43.10.Pr, 89.20.Hh fluid planets, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hk Interplanetary dust and gas, 96.50.Dj instrumentation for, 94.80.+g Interplanetary space solid surface planets, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.ji cosmic rays, 96.50.S- Ion plating, 81.15.Jj driver gases and magnetic clouds, 96.50.Uv Ion propulsion, 52.75.Di energetic particles, 96.50.Vg Ion rings (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Lf neutral particles, 96.50.Zc Ions pickup ions, 96.50.Ya atomic solar wind plasma, 96.50.Ci in cavities, 37.30.+i Interpolation methods, 02.60.Ed molecular Interstellar matter surface neutralization, 34.35.+a external galaxies, 98.58.-w Ion scattering, 34.50.-s Milky Way, 98.38.-j in structure determination, 61.05.Np Interstitials, 61.72.jj from surfaces, 34.35.+a, 68.49.Sf, 79.20.Rf Intracluster matter (galaxy clusters), 98.65.Hb Ion sources, 07.77.Ka Intramolecular dynamics, 33.15.Hp in nuclear physics, 29.25.Lg, 29.25.Ni Inverse photoemission spectroscopy, 78.70.-g Ion spectrometers, 07.81.+a Inverse problems, 02.30.Zz Ion-surface impact, 34.35.+a, 79.20.Rf acoustical, *43.60.Pt Ion traps, 37.10.Ty Inversion layers, 73.20.-r, 73.40.-c Iron and its alloys, ferromagnetism of, 75.50.Bb Inviscid flows, 47.15.K- Irradiation effects Inviscid instability, 47.20.Cq on instruments, 07.89.+b Io, 96.30.lb on optical devices, 42.88.+h Ion-acoustic waves (plasma), 52.35.Fp, 52.35.Qz in solids, 61.80.-x Ion beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jj Irreversible thermodynamics, 05.70.Ln Ion beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi Irrigation, 92.40.Xx Ion beam lithography, 85.40.Hp Ising model Ion beams lattice theory, 05.50.+q negative, 41.75.Cn magnetic ordering, 75.10.Hk positive, 41.75.Ak Islands, geographical regions, 93.30.Kh Ion channeling Isobaric analog resonances, 24.30.Gd crystals, 61.85.+p Isobaric spin, 21.10.Hw in subcellular transport processes, 87.16.Vy Isomer decay (radioactive decay), 23.35.+g Ion-cyclotron resonance plasma heating, 52.50.Qt Isomerism Ion-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.Qz of biomolecules, 87.15.hp Ion emission macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ey by liquids and solids, general and overall aspects of, 79.00.00 rotational, 33.15.Hp new topics in, 79.90.+b Isomerization reactions, 82.30.Qt secondary, 79.20.Rf Isostasy Ion exchange crustal movements, 91.45.Ga biological systems, 82.39.Wj in marine geology, 91.50.Kx chromatography, 82.80.Bg Isotope effects resins, 83.80.-k atoms and molecules, 31.30.Gs Ionic conduction chemical reactions, 82.20.Tr in liquids, 66.10.Ed Isotopes, 32.10.Bi nonmetals, 66.30.H- abundances and evolution (astronomy), 98.80.Ft solids, 66.30.Dn of hydrogen, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F- Ionic interactions, atmospheric, 92.60.Ls radioactive, sources of, 29.25.Rm Ion implantation separation and enrichment, 28.60.+s germanium and silicon, 61.72.uf Isotopic dating (geochronology), *91.80.Hj III-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.uj plasma-based, 52.77.Dq J thin films, 68.55.Ln Jahn-Teller effect VLSI technology, 85.40.Ry in atoms and molecules, 31.30.-i Ionization in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej of atoms Jets field, 79.70.+q galactic, 98.62.Nx of molecules interstellar matter, 98.38.Fs, 98.58.Fd in photochemistry, 82.50.-m in laminar flows, 47.15.Uv in plasma, 52.25.Jm in large-Q2 scattering, 13.87.-a Ionization chambers, 29.40.Cs oceanic, 92.10.Ty Ionization potentials through nozzles, 47.60.Kz atoms, 32.10.Hq in turbulent flows, 47.27.wg molecules, 33.15.Ry Joining, 81.20.Vj Ionizing radiations Josephson devices, 85.25.Cp effects on biological systems, 87.53.-j Josephson effect Ion microscopes, 07.78.+s quantum mechanics, 03.75.Lm in structure determination, 68.37.Vj tunneling phenomena (superconductivity), 74.50.+r Ion-molecule collisions, 34.50.-s Josephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa Ion-molecule reactions, 82.30.Fi Joule-Thomson effect, 51.30.+i Langevin method, 05.10.Gg Jovian satellites, 96.30.Kf Langmuir-Blodgett films Junction breakdown devices, 85.30.Mn deposition of, 81.15.Lm Junction diodes, 85.30.Kk on liquids, 68.18.-g Jupiter, 96.30.Kf liquid thin film structure, 68.18.Fg Jovian satellites, 96.30.L- phase transitions in, 68.18.Jk Jurassic period, *91.70.de on solids, 68.47.Pe Laplace equation, 41.20.Cv K Larynx, 43.70.Gr Laser ablation Kaluza-Klein theory (higher-dimensional gravity), 04.50.Cd laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Mf Kaluza-Klein excitations (particle physics), 14.80.Rt of solids, 79.20.Eb Kaon-baryon interactions, 13.75.Jz Laser beam annealing, 61.80.Ba Kaon decays Laser beam machining, 42.62.Cf hadronic, 13.25.Es Laser deposition, 81.15.Fg leptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Eb nanofabrication, 81.16.Mk Kaon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.Nv Laser diodes, 42.55.Px KDP crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.Fa Laser Doppler velocimeters, 42.79.Qx Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (fluid flow), 47.20.Ft Laser-driven acceleration, 41.75.Jv Kelvin waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hh Laser imaging, medical, 42.62.Be, 87.63.lt Kerr effect Laser impact phenomena on surfaces, 79.20.Ds atoms and molecules, 33.57.+c laser ablation, 79.20.Eb condensed matter, 78.20.Jq multiphoton absorption, 79.20.Ws nonlinear optics, 42.65.Hw Laser inertial confinement, 52.57.-z Kinematics Laser materials, 42.70.Hj of deformation and flow, 83.10.Bb Laser-modified scattering of particles, 45.50.-j, 83.10.Pp of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Rk of rigid bodies, 45.40.-f of electrons, 34.80.Qb rotational, 45.40.Bb Laser operation translational, 45.40.Aa continuous, 42.60.Pk Kinetic modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Tn long-pulse, 42.60.Rn Kinetic theory Laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.-r gases, 47.45.Ab, 51.10.+y Laser-produced plasma, 52.50.Jm plasma, 52.25.Dg Laser radiation statistical mechanics, 05.20.Dd characteristics, 42.60.Jf Klystrons, 84.40.Fe propagation (atmospheric optics), 42.68.-w Knight shift, 76.60.Cq surface irradiation effects, 61.80.Ba Knot theory, 02.10.Kn Laser range finders, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.Qx Knudsen flow, 47.45.-n Lasers, 42.55.-f Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, 12.15.Hh applications of, 42.62.-b Kondo effect general theory of, 42.55.Ah diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr optical systems for, 42.60.-v electronic conduction in metals and alloys, 72.15.Qm Laser spectroscopy, 42.62.Fi electronic transport, theory of, 72.10.Fk Laser targets (inertial confinement), 52.57.Bc Kondo lattice, 75.30.Mb Laser velocimeters, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.Qx Kosterlitz-Thouless transition Latent heat, 05.70.Ce, 65.40.G- liquid crystals, 64.70.mf Latex rubber, 83.80.Va magnetic systems, 75.30.Kz Lattice dynamics Krönig-Penney model, 71.15.Ap crystals (see 63) Kuiper belt, 96.30.Xa of solid helium-3, 67.80.de LLaboratory Lattice fermion models, 71.10.Fd computer use in, 01.50.Lc Lattice gas (fluid dynamics), 47.11.Qr course design, 01.50.Qb Lattice gauge theory, 11.15.Ha experiments and apparatus, 01.50.Pa Lattice models procedures, 06.60.-c in biological physics, 87.10.Hk, 87.16.aj Lattice QCD calculations, 12.38.Gc L Lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+q Laboratory facilities, national and international, 01.52.+r Lattice vibrations Laboratory-scale study of astrophysical-plasmas, 52.72.+v statistical mechanics of, 63.70.+h Lagrangian mechanics, 45.20.Jj Lava, 91.40.Hw Lagrangians Laves phases (superconductivity), 74.70.Ad chiral (quark models), 12.39.Fe Layered structures field theory, 11.10.Ef phonons in, 63.22.Np general relativity, 04.20.Fy semiconductors, III-V Lakes, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qj semiconductors, II-VI Lamallipods, 87.16.Qp Leak detectors (vacuum technology), 07.30.Hd Lamb shift, 31.30.jf Learning in muonic hydrogen and deuterium, 31.30.jr in education, 01.40.Ha Lamellae, 82.70.Uv neuroscience of, 87.19.lv Laminar flows, 47.15.-x, 83.50.-v Least square approximation, 02.60.Ed inviscid, 47.15.K- Lectures Laminar to turbulent transition, 47.15.Fe, 47.27.Cn announcements, 01.10.Fv Landau levels, 71.70.Di publications, 01.30.Bb Landslides, 92.40.Ha LEED Land transportation, 89.40.Bb in structure determination, 61.05.jh Length measurement, 06.30.Bp defects in, 61.30.Jf Lenses dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nh acoustical, *43.58.Ls displays, 42.79.Kr electrostatic, 41.85.Ne flow of, 47.57.Lj gravitational, 95.30.Sf glass transitions in, 64.70.pp optical design of, 42.15.Eq microconfined, 61.30.Pq in optical systems, 42.79.Bh in optical devices, 42.79.Kr Lepton-lepton interactions, 13.66.-a optical materials, 42.70.Df Lepton number, 11.30.Fs optical properties of, 78.15.+e Leptoquarks, 14.80.Sv orientation of, 61.30.Gd Leptons phase transitions in, 64.70.M- beta decay, 23.40.-s polymer, 61.30.Vx charged heavy leptons, 14.60.Hi polymer dispersed, 61.30.Pq decays, 13.35.-r rheology of, 83.80.Xz electrons, 14.60.Cd structure of, 61.30.Cz, 61.30.Eb in decays Liquid drops, 47.55.D- -induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-c Liquid helium. see 67 interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-r Liquid-liquid transitions, 64.70.Ja masses and mixing, 12.15.Ff Liquid metals and alloys muons, 14.60.Ef electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Cz neutrinos, 14.60.Lm, 14.60.St electronic structure, 71.22.+i positrons, 14.60.Cd structure of, 61.25.Mv production Liquid-phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lm properties of, 14.60.-z Liquids taus, 14.60.Fg acoustical properties, 62.60.+v Level crossing associated, 61.20.Qg in atoms, 32.80.Xx dielectric properties, 77.84.Nh, 77.22.-d in molecules, 33.80.Be diffusion in, 66.10.C- Level splitting diffusive momentum transport in, 66.20.Gd in atoms, 32.60.+i electric discharge in, 52.80.Wq in molecules, 33.57.+c glass transitions in, 64.70.pm in solids, 71.70.-d heat capacities, 65.20.Jk Levitation, acoustic, *43.25.Uv high pressure effects, 62.50.-p Levitation devices infrared spectra, 78.30.C- magnetic, 85.70.Rp ionic conduction in, 66.10.Ed superconducting, 84.71.Ba magnetic, 75.50.Mm Levy flights, 05.40.Fb mass diffusion in, 66.10.cg LIDAR, 42.68.Wt, 42.79.Qx mechanical properties, 62.10.+s Lie algebra, 02.20.Sv metallic Lie groups, 02.20.Tw molecular Lifetimes noble gas atomic spectra, 32.70.Cs nonmetallic molecular spectra, 33.70.Ca osmosis in, 66.10.cg nuclear energy levels, 21.10.Tg photoluminescence, 78.55.Bq Ligand fields, 71.70.Ch Raman spectra, 78.30.C- Light structure of, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-f effects on biological systems, 87.50.W- ultraviolet spectra, 78.40.Dw interaction with matter, 42.50.Ct viscosity of, 66.20.-d mechanical effects on atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wk visible spectra, 78.40.Dw zodiacal, 96.50.Dj Liquid semiconductors Light absorption and transmission, 42.25.Bs conductivity, 72.80.Ph effects of atomic coherence on, 42.50.Gy electron density of states, 71.22.+i Light-emitting diodes, 85.60.Jb Liquid-solid transitions, 64.70.D- Lightning, 52.80.Mg, 92.60.Pw Liquid thin films, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-g Light mesons, 14.40.Be Liquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F- Light pressure, 42.50.Wk Lithography Light quarks, 14.65.Bt in integrated electronics, 85.40.Hp Light scattering in integrated optics, 42.82.Cr in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj, 92.60.Ta nanolithography, 81.16.Nd in condensed matter, 78.35.+c subwavelength, 42.50.St in plasma, 52.25.Os Lithosphere wave optics, 42.25.Fx rheology of, 91.32.De Light-sensitive materials, 42.70.Gi seismology of, 91.30.Wx Lighting Local-density approximation day lighting/natural lighting of buildings, 88.40.mx atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E- energy use in, 88.05.Tg condensed matter, 71.15.Mb outdoor solar lights, 88.40.my Local group, 98.56.-p Light sources, 42.72.-g Localization Limiters, electronic, 84.30.Qi conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn Limnology, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qj disordered structures, 71.23.-k, 71.55.Jv Linear accelerators, 29.20.Ej mobility edges, 72.20.Ee Line shape and width, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg sound sources, *43.66.Qp Lipids, 87.14.Cc surface and interface states, 73.20.Fz Liquid crystals weak, 72.15.Rn, 73.20.Fz anchoring, 61.30.Hn Localized modes, 63.20.Pw Locomotion (motor systems), 87.19.lu Magnetic confinement and equilibrium, 52.55.-s Logic, mathematical, 02.10.Ab Magnetic cooling Logic devices cryogenics, 07.20.Mc optical, 42.79.Ta magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg superconducting, 85.25.Hv Magnetic coordinate systems, 94.30.Bg Lorentz invariance, 11.30.Cp Magnetic cores, 85.70.-w Lorentz transformation, 03.30.+p Magnetic devices, 85.70.-w Loudspeakers, *43.38.Ja spin polarized transport devices, 85.75.-d Low-dimensional structures Magnetic domains, 75.60.Ch devices, 85.35.Be in thin films, 75.70.Kw electrical properties, 73.63.-b in nanoparticles, 75.75.Fk electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-b Magnetic fields optical properties, 78.67.-n astronomical observations of, 95.85.Sz phonons in, 63.22.-m of comets, 96.25.Ln structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-k effects on biological systems, 87.50.C- superconducting, 74.78.-w effects on material flow, 83.60.Np Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), 61.05.jh in electromagnetism, 41.20.-q Low energy electron microscopy, 68.37.Nq of external galaxies, 98.62.En Low mass nuclear reactions, 25.10.+s generation of, 07.55.Db Low temperature techniques, 07.20.Mc interplanetary, 96.50.Bh LSI, 85.40.-e lunar, 96.20.Jz Lubrication magnetospheric, 94.30.Ms effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Pq measurement of, 07.55.Ge flows, 47.85.mf of Milky Way, 98.35.Eg rheology, 83.50.-v planetary Luminescence solar, 96.60.Hv of atoms, 32.50.+d stellar, 97.10.Ld of biomolecules, 87.15.mq terrestrial, 91.25.-r cathodoluminescence, 78.60.Hk Magnetic films chemiluminescence, 78.60.Ps devices, 85.70.Kh electroluminescence, 78.60.Fi properties of, 75.70.-i ionoluminescence, 78.60.Hk Magnetic fluids, 47.65.Cb optically stimulated, 78.60.Lc Magnetic force microscopy, 68.37.Rt sonoluminescence, 78.60.Mq instrumentation of, 07.79.Pk thermoluminescence, 78.60.Kn Magnetic heads, 85.70.Kh triboluminescence, 78.60.Mq Magnetic hysteresis, 75.60.-d, 75.60.Ch, 75.60.Nt of molecules, 33.50.-j Magnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.Hx photoluminescence Magnetic induction, 41.20.Gz Magnetic instruments, 07.55.-w Luminosity Magnetic lenses, 41.85.Lc galaxies, 98.62.Qz, 98.62.Ve Magnetic levitation devices, 85.70.Rp stars, 97.10.Ri, 97.10.Xq superconducting magnets, 84.71.Ba Lunar probes, 95.55.Pe Magnetic liquids, 47.65.Cb, 75.50.Mm Lungs, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ug Magnetic logic, reprogrammable, 85.75.Ff Luttinger liquid, 71.10.Pm Magnetic materials, 75.50.-y superconductivity, 74.20.Mn amorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.Kj Lyman forest (quasars), 98.62.Ra antiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Ee Lyotropic phases, 61.30.St ferrimagnetic materials, 75.50.Gg ferromagnetic materials high coercivity materials, 75.50.Vv M magnetic liquids, 75.50.Mm Machining magnetic recording materials, 75.50.Ss materials processing, 81.20.Wk magnetic semiconductors, 75.50.Pp micromachining magnetotransport materials, 75.47.-m workshop techniques, 06.60.Vz multiferroics, 75.85.+t Mach number, 47.40.-x nanocrystalline magnetic materials, 75.50.Tt Macromolecules new topics in, 75.90.+w biological, 87.15.-v Magnetic memory liquid solutions, properties of, 87.15.N- using giant magnetoresistance, 85.75.Bb liquid solutions, structure of, 61.25.H- using magnetic tunnel junctions, 85.75.Dd properties of, 36.20.-r Magnetic mirrors, 52.55.Jd Macroscopic quantum tunneling (magnetic systems), 75.45.+j Magnetic moments Magellanic stream, 98.56.Tj of atoms, 32.10.Dk Magma of hadrons, 13.40.Em migration, 91.40.Jk local, in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hr rheology, 83.80.Nb magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg Magnesium diboride, superconductivity of, 74.70.Ad of molecules, 33.15.Kr Magnetic aftereffects, 75.60.Lr Magnetic monopoles, 14.80.Hv Magnetic anisotropy, 75.30.Gw Magnetic multilayers, 75.70.Cn Magnetic annealing, 75.60.Nt Magnetic nanoparticles Magnetic bubbles, 75.70.Kw domain structures in, 75.75.Fk Magnetic circular dichroism dynamics of, 75.75.Jn in biophysics, 87.64.ku electronic structure of, 75.75.Lf in condensed matter, 78.20.Ls Magnetic ordering of molecules, 33.55.+b general theory and models of, 75.10.-b spin arrangements in, 75.25.-j Magnetohydrodynamics orbital, charge and other orders in, 75.25.Dk in astrophysics, 95.30.Qd Magnetic oxides (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.Lx in fluids, 47.35.Tv, 47.65.-d Magnetic permeability measurement, 07.55.-w in plasma dynamics and flow, 52.30.Cv Magnetic phase transitions, 75.30.Kz in plasma simulation, 52.65.Kj Magnetic phenomena in gases, 51.60.+a Magnetomechanical effects, 75.80.+q Magnetic properties Magnetometers, 07.55.Ge, 07.55.Jg of clusters, 36.40.Cg superconducting, 85.25.Dq of gases, 51.60.+a Magneto-optical devices, 85.70.Sq of magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.-m Magneto-optical effects, 78.20.Ls materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rs Magnetopause, 94.30.ch of nanostructures, 75.75.-c Magnetoresistance new topics in, 75.90.+w colossal, 75.47.Gk of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Pn giant, 75.47.De of solid 3He, 67.80.dk of metals and alloys, 72.15.Gd of superconductors, 74.25.Ha in quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Qt of superfluid 3He, 67.30.er of semiconductors, 72.20.My of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces 75.70.-i of thin films, 73.50.Jt Magnetic propulsion devices, 85.70.Rp Magnetorheological fluids, 83.80.Gv Magnetic reconnection Magnetosheath, 94.30.cj in magnetosphere, 94.30.cp Magnetosphere in plasmas, 52.35.Vd Earth in solar physics, 96.60.Iv Magnetospheric cusp, 94.30.cg Magnetic recording devices, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Li Magnetostatic devices, 85.70.Ec for sound recording, *43.38.Qg Magnetostatics, 41.20.Gz Magnetic recording materials, 75.50.Ss Magnetostratigraphy, 91.25.Ph Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Magnetostriction, 75.80.+q in condensed matter, 76.60.Pc Magnetostrictive devices, 85.70.Ec instrumentation for, 87.61.Ff Magnetotelluric effects (geomagnetism), 91.25.Qi in medical physics, 87.61.-c Magnetothermal devices, 85.80.Lp in neuroscience, 87.19.lf Magnetotransport rheological applications of, 83.85.Fg materials for, 75.47.-m Magnetic resonance spectra phenomena, 75.47.-m of atoms, 32.30.Dx Magnetrons, 84.40.Fe in condensed matter, 76.30.-v, 76.60.-k, 76.70.-r Magnets, 07.55.Db of molecules, 33.25.+k molecular magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Xx Magnetic resonance spectrometers, 07.57.Pt particle beam focusing, 41.85.Lc Magnetic semiconductors permanent magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Ww conductivity of, 72.20.-i superconducting, 84.71.Ba magnetic properties of, 75.50.Pp Magnons, 75.30.Ds Magnetic shielding, 41.20.Gz photon-magnon interactions, 71.36.+c in instruments, 07.55.Nk scattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Di Magnetic storms, 94.30.Lr Majorana-Weyl fields, 04.50.-h Magnetic susceptibility Majorons, 14.80.Va magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Cr Malleability, 62.20.fk magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg Mammography of molecules, 33.15.Kr in computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.rh Magnetic tail (magnetosphere), 94.30.cl in x-ray imaging, 87.59.E- Magnetic transitions (classical and quantum), 75.30.Kz Manganites (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.Lx Magnetic traps, 52.55.Jd, 52.55.Lf Manifolds, 02.40.Sf, 02.40.Tt Magnetic variables measurement, 07.55.-w Manipulators, 06.60.Sx Magnetization Mantle, Earth's, 91.35.Gf dynamics of, 75.78.-n rheology of, 91.32.Gh in magnetic materials, 75.60.Ej seismology of, 91.30.Uv magnetometers for, 07.55.Jg Many-body theory reversal mechanisms, 75.60.Jk in nuclear reaction models, 24.10.Cn of superconductors, 74.25.Ha relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.Jy dynamics, 75.78.-n Many-electron systems, theories of, 71.10.-w reversal, 75.60.Jk Map lattices, coupled, 05.45.Ra Magnetized target fusion, 52.55.Lf Marangoni convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pf Magnetoacoustic devices, 85.70.Ec Marine chemistry, *92.20.cf, *92.20.cg Magnetoacoustic effects, *43.35.Rw Marine geology, 91.50.-r bulk matter, 72.55.+s bathymetry, seafloor topology, 91.50.Ga thin films, 73.50.Rb beach and coastal processes, 91.50.Cw Magnetoactive discharges, 52.80.Sm continental shelf processes, 91.50.Bd Magnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg gas and hydrate systems, 91.50.Hc Magnetoelastic effects, 75.80.+q littoral processes, 91.50.Nc Magnetoelasticity (continuum mechanics), 46.25.Hf seafloor morphology, 91.50.Ey Magnetoelectric devices, 85.80.Jm Marine life, acoustical detection of, *43.30.Sf Magnetoelectric effects, 75.85.+t Marine magnetics, 91.50.Iv Magnetoelectric films, 77.55.Nv Marine organisms Magnetoelectronics, 85.75.-d bacteria, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jb spin transport effects, 75.76.+j plankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jh Magnetoexcitons, 71.35.Ji Marine pollution, 92.20.Ny Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.Lw Marine sediments, 91.50.Jc Markets for biofuels, 88.20.T- of thin films, 68.60.Bs chemicals, 88.20.tk of tissues and organs, 87.19.R- combined heat and power, 88.20.tf Mechanical resonance, 62.40.+i heat, 88.20.td Mechanical systems, control of, 45.80.+r transportation fuels, 88.20.th Mechanical testing, 81.70.Bt Markov processes, 02.50.Ga Mechanical variables measurement, 07.10.-h Mars, 96.30.Gc Mechanical vibrations, 46.40.-f Martian satellites, 96.30.Hf Mechanical waves Martensitic transformations, 81.30.Kf propagation of, 46.40.Cd Masers, 84.40.Ik resonance and damping of, 46.40.Ff circumstellar, 97.10.Fy Mechanical work, 45.20.dg interstellar Mechanics Masking celestial, 45.50.Pk, 95.10.Ce psychological acoustics, *43.66.Dc continuum, 46, 83.10.Ff Masks Lagrangian and Hamiltonian, 45.20.Jj in integrated electronics, 85.40.Hp Newtonian, 45.20.D- in integrated optics, 42.82.Cr quantum, 03.65.-w Mass quantum statistical, 05.30.-d galactic, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ck statistical, 05.20.-y measurement of, 06.30.Dr structural, 46.70.-p nuclear, 21.10.Dr, 21.10.Gv Medical imaging, 87.57.-s solar, 96.60.Bn bone densitometry, 87.63.St stellar, 97.10.Nf, 97.10.Xq computed tomography, 87.57.Q- Mass differences, electromagnetic, 13.40.Dk computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R- Mass diffusion electrical impedance tomography, 87.63.Pn in liquids, 66.10.cg image analysis, 87.57.N- Mass ejection (corona), 96.60.ph image quality, 87.57.C- Mass spectra, 32.10.Bi, 33.15.Ta magnetic resonance imaging, 87.61.-c Mass spectrometers, 07.75.+h nuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.U- Mass spectrometry optical, of neuronal activity, 87.19.lh Fourier transform, 82.80.Nj thermography, 87.63.Hg ion cyclotron resonance, 82.80.Qx ultrasonography, 87.63.D- SIMS, 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Ms visual imaging, 87.63.L- time-of-flight, 82.80.Rt x-ray imaging, 87.59.-e Mass-to-light ratio (galaxies), 98.62.Ve MEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.le Material flow, 83.50.-v Meissner effect, 74.25.Ha rock mechanics, 91.60.Ba Melting, 64.70.dj Materials synthesis and processing Melts material processing flows, 47.85.M-, 83.50.Uv crystal growth from, 81.10.Fq methods of, 81.20.-n film deposition from, 81.15.Lm Materials science (see section 81) Melt-textured superconductors, 74.81.Bd new topics in, 81.90.+c Membrane proteins, 87.14.ep Materials Membranes specific materials, 81.05.-t in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bf structural acoustics of, *43.40.Dx Materials testing and analysis, 81.70.-q structural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg Matrix theory, 02.10.Yn in subcellular structure, 87.16.D- Matter waves, 03.75.-b Memory, neuroscience of, 87.19.lv Mean free path, electron Memory devices in bulk matter, 72.15.Lh magnetic, 85.70.-w, 85.75.-d in thin films, 73.50.Gr optical, 42.79.Vb Measurements common to several branches of physics and superconducting, 85.25.Hv astronomy, 06.30.-k MEMS, 85.85.+j Measurement theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Ta in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Ox Measurement units and standards, 06.20.F- flows in, 47.61.Fg Mechanical alloying, 81.20.Ev Mercury (planet), 96.30.Dz Mechanical and micromechanical techniques Mergers (galaxies), 98.65.Fz biophysical techniques, 87.80.Ek MESFET, 85.30.Tv Mechanical contacts, 46.55.+d Mesic nuclei, 21.85.+d Mechanical effects of light, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wk Mesonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Gv Mechanical energy, 45.20.dg Meson-meson interactions, 13.75.Lb Mechanical instability, 46.32.+x Mesons Mechanical instruments, 07.10.-h bottom mesons, 14.40.Nd Mechanical properties charmed mesons, 14.40.Lb beams, plates, and shells, 46.70.De hadronic decays of, 13.25.-k biomolecules, 87.15.La exotic mesons, 14.40.Rt deformation and flow, 83.50.-v leptonic decays of, 13.20.-v of gases, 51.35.+a light mesons, 14.40.Be of liquids, 62.10.+s in nuclear matter, 21.65.Jk materials treatment effects on, 81.40.-z production by photons and leptons, 13.60.Le of nanoscale systems, 62.25.-g properties of, 14.40.-n of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ba, 91.60.Dc reactions and scattering induced by, 25.80.-e of solids, 62.20.-x strange mesons, 14.40.Df of solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Gy Mesophase rheology (liquid crystals), 83.80.Xz of superconductors, 74.25.Ld Mesoscopic systems electronic transport in, 73.23.-b, 73.63.-b Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), 85.85.+j electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-b in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Ox optical properties of, 78.67.-n flows in, 47.61.Fg structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-k Microelectronics, 85.40.-e superconducting, 74.78.Na superconducting circuits, 85.25.Hv Mesosphere, 92.60.hc vacuum, 85.45.-w Mesozoic period, *91.70.D-, 91.70.Dh Microemulsions Metal-based composites, 81.05.Ni complex fluids, 47.57.jb Metal-insulator-metal structures, 73.40.Rw interfacial properties of, 68.05.Gh Metal-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Qv Microgels (rheology), 83.80.Kn Metal-insulator transition, 71.30.+h Microgravity environments Metallic glasses for crystal growth, 81.10.Mx electronic structure of, 71.23.Cq materials testing in, 81.70.Ha synthesis of, 81.05.Kf Microlensing techniques (astronomy), 95.75.De Metallization, integrated circuits, 85.40.Ls Micromachining Metal-metal contacts, 73.40.Jn in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Va Metal-nonmetal contacts, 73.40.Ns in microelectronics, 85.40.Hp Metals Micromanipulators amorphous (transport properties), 72.15.Cz in biophysics and biomedical engineering, 87.80.Fe, 87.85.Uv band structure of, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Dg, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gj Micromasers, 42.50.Pq diamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.En Micromechanical devices, 07.10.Cm equations of state, 64.30.Ef Micromixing (micro- and nanoscale flow), 47.61.Ne impurity and defect absorption in, 78.40.Kc Microorganisms impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak bacterial diseases, 87.19.xb infrared spectra, 78.30.Er in sea water, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jb liquid swimming of, 47.63.Gd mass renormalization in, 71.38.Cn Microparticles in material science, 81.05.Bx magnetic materials, 75.50.Tt materials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Np optical properties of, 78.66.Vs metallic surfaces, 68.47.De Microphones, 43.38.Kb nonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Df Microscopy phase diagrams of, 81.30.Bx acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.58.Ls photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Bm atomic force radiation effects on, 61.82.Bg electron Raman spectra of, 78.30.Er field-ion and field emission self-diffusion in, 66.30.Fq friction force, 07.79.Sp solid-solid transitions, 64.70.kd magnetic force spin polarized transport in, 72.25.Ba optical structure of scanning tunneling superconducting, 74.70.Ad x ray surface structure of, 68.35.bd Microstructure thin films crystals, 61.72.-y transport processes in, 72.15.-v liquid crystals, 61.30.Cz visible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc materials treatment effects on, 81.40.-z Metal-semiconductor-metal structures, 73.40.Sx by solidification, 81.30.-t Metal vapor lasers, 42.55.Lt Microtubules Metamagnetism, 75.30.Kz in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Ka Metamaterials, 81.05.Xj, 78.67.Pt Microwave circuits, 84.40.Dc Metastable phases, 64.60.My integrated, 84.40.Lj Meteorites, 96.30.Za Microwave optical double resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+f Meteorological factors Microwave radiation in acoustical noise propagation, *43.50.Vt effects on biological systems, 87.50.S- in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz, 42.68.Ge, 42.68.Jg interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gq in atmospheric sound, *43.28.Fp in plasma, 52.25.Os Meteorology, 92.60.-e plasma heating by, 52.50.Sw hydrometeorology, 92.40.Zg receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp polar, 92.60.Uy sources of, 07.57.Hm tropical, 92.60.Ox therapeutic applications, 87.50.ux volcanic effects, 92.60.Zc wave propagation, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x Meteors, 96.30.Za Microwave spectra meteor-trail physics, 94.20.Xa astronomical observations, 95.85.Bh Methane of atoms, 32.30.Bv as natural gas fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mf of molecules, 33.20.Bx from landfills, 88.20.dv in chemical analysis, 82.80.Ha fuel from biomass, 88.20.fq Microwave spectrometers, 07.57.Pt methane production Microwave technology, 84.40.-x Methanol (fuel from biomass), 88.20.fg Microwave tubes, 84.40.Fe Metrology, 06.20.-f Mid-ocean ridges laser applications, 42.62.Eh geochemical processes in, *91.67.ff MHD modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.Tn in marine geology, 91.50.Rt Micelles, 82.70.Uv seismology of, 91.30.Hc reactions in, 82.33.Nq in volcanology, 91.40.St rheology of, 83.80.Qr Mie scattering, 42.25.Fx, 42.68.Mj Microcavity and microdisk lasers, 42.55.Sa Military technology, 89.20.Dd Microdosimetry, 87.53.Bn Milky Way, 98.35.-a solar neighborhood, 98.35.Pr correlation times in, 33.15.Vb Millimeter wave technology, 84.40.-x of macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey Milling, 81.20.Wk in rheology, 83.10.Mj Mineralogy, 91.65.-n Molecular dynamics calculations fluid flow, 91.65.My in atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xv metamorphism, 91.65.Pj, 91.65.Qr in biological physics, 87.10.Tf, 87.15.ap Moon, 96.20.Dt in electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Pd pressure-temperature-time paths, 91.65.Lc in fluid dynamics, 47.11.Mn Minerals in liquid structure modeling, 61.20.Ja biogenic magnetic, 91.25.fa in mathematical physics, 02.70.Ns crystal chemistry, 91.65.An in plasmas, 52.65.Yy isotopic composition, 91.65.Dt in structural modeling of disordered solids, 61.43.Bn magnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pn Molecular electronic devices, 85.65.+h major element composition, 91.67.Pq Molecular flows, 47.45.Dt occurrences and deposits, 91.65.Rg Molecular interactions permeability, 91.60.Np in astrophysics, 95.30.Ft physical properties of, 91.60.-x in biomolecules, 87.15.K- trace elements, 91.67.Pq Molecular liquids Minisuperspace models, 04.60.Kz structure of, 61.25.Em Minor planets, 96.30.Ys Molecular moments, 33.15.Kr Mirrors Molecular nanostructures, fabrication of, 81.07.Nb magnetic (plasma), 52.55.Jd Molecular-orbital methods applied to optical, 42.79.Bh atoms and molecules, 31.15.xr Mitochondria, 87.16.Tb solids, 71.15.Ap Mixed conductivity, 72.60.+g Molecular sieves, 82.75.-z Mixed state (superconductivity), 74.25.Op Molecular solids, 31.70.Ks Mixed-valence solids, 71.28.+d, 75.20.Hr, 75.30.Mb Molecular spectra, 33.20.-t Mixers, electronic, 84.30.Qi in astrophysics, 95.30.Ky Mixing Molecular structure, 33.15.-e fluids, 47.51.+a Molecular weights (macromolecules and polymers), 36.20.Cw granular systems, 45.70.Mg Molecule manipulation materials processing (rheology), 83.50.Xa proteins and other biological molecules, 82.37.Rs microscale flows, 47.61.Ne STM and AFM studies, 82.37.Gk phase equilibria (condensed matter), 64.75.Ef Molecule-molecule reactions, 82.30.Cf turbulent flow, 47.27.wj Molecule-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.Rf Mixtures Coulomb explosion, 79.77.+g Bose-Fermi mixtures, 67.60.Fp, 67.85.Pq Molecules boson mixtures, 67.60.Bc in cavities, 37.30.+i of helium-3 and helium-4, 67.60.-g cooling and trapping of, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pq Mobility edges, 72.20.Ee scattering, 34.50.-s MOCVD, 81.15.Gh Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), 82.47.Lh chemistry of, 82.33.Ya Molten salts, structure of, 61.20.Qg Mode coupling, in plasmas, 52.35.Mw Momentum conservation, 45.20.df Mode locking, 42.60.Fc Monochromators, charged-particle, 41.85.Si Moderators (nuclear reactors), 28.41.Pa Monographs, 01.30.Ee Modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFET), 85.30.Tv Monolayers, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Pe Modulation transfer functions in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp atmospheric optics, 42.68.-w magnetic properties of, 75.70.Ak imaging and optical processing, 42.30.Lr Monolytic integrated circuits, 85.40.-e Modulators Monopoles, magnetic, 14.80.Hv electronic, 84.30.Qi Monte Carlo methods lasers, 42.60.Fc in biological physics, 87.10.Rt, 87.15.ak, 87.16.af optical, 42.79.Hp disordered solids, 61.43.Bn MoirŽ patterns, 42.30.Ms liquid structure, 61.20.Ja Moisture in mathematical physics in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq nuclear-reaction models, 24.10.Lx measurement of, 07.07.Vx nuclear structure, 21.60.Ka in soil, 92.40.Lg plasma simulation, 52.65.-y Molding, 81.20.Hy in probability theory and statistics, 02.50.Ng Molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hi radiation therapy, 87.55.K- Molecular beams statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Ln in chemical reactions, 34.50.Lf in treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.K- interactions with solids, 79.20.Rf Moon, 96.20.-n irradiation effects of, 61.80.Lj Morphogenesis, 87.17.Pq sources and detectors of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+j MOS devices, 85.30.Tv Molecular biophysics, 87.15.-v MOSFET, 85.30.Tv Molecular clouds Mšssbauer spectroscopy in external galaxies, 98.58.Db in biophysics, 87.64.kx in the Milky Way, 98.38.Dq in chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej Molecular clusters, 36.40.-c of molecules, 33.45.+x Molecular collisions. see 34 of solids, 76.80.+y Molecular conformation, 33.15.Bh in structure determination, 61.05.Qr of biomolecules, 87.15.hp Motion (classical mechanics), 45.50.Dd of macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey Motion sensors, 07.07.Df Molecular dynamics Motor proteins, 87.16.Nn Motors, 84.50.+d optical properties, 78.67.Bf Motor system diseases, 87.19.xe phonons in, 63.22.Kn MRI structure of, 61.46.Hk in condensed matter, 76.60.Pc thermal properties, 65.80.-g in medical imaging, 87.61.-c Nanodiffraction, 61.05.jm in neuroscience, 87.19.lf Nanodots, 62.23.Eg M theory Nanodroplets, optical properties of, 78.67.Tf strings and branes, 11.25.Yb Nanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+j Multicellular phenomena, 87.18.Fx Nanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-p Multicomponent plasmas, 52.27.Cm Nanofabrication, methods of, 81.16.-c Multidimensional NMR, 82.56.Fk Nanolithography, 81.16.Nd Multiferroics, 75.85.+t Nanomicelles, optical properties of, 78.67.Ve multiferroic dielectric films, 77.55.Nv Nano-oxidation, 81.16.Pr Multilayers Nanoparticles electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Ac electronic structure of, 73.22.-f magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn magnetic properties of, 75.75.Fk optical properties of, 78.67.Pt optical properties of, 78.67.Bf structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Ac phonons in, 63.22.-m superconducting, 74.78.Fk structure of, 61.46.Df Multinuclear NMR, 82.56.Hg thermal properties of, 65.80.-g, 82.60.Qr Multiphase flows, 47.55.-t Nanoporous materials, optical properties of, 78.67.Rb micro- and nanoscale flows, 47.61.Jd Nanopowders, 81.07.Wx Multiphoton absorption by surfaces, 79.20.Ws Nanorods Multiphoton ionization and excitation structure of, 61.46.Km atomic spectra, 32.80.Rm optical properties of, 78.67.Qa molecular spectra, 33.80.Rv Nanoscale flows, 47.61.-k in quantum optics, 42.50.Hz flows in MEMS and NEMS, 47.61.Fg Multiphoton microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mn multiphase flows, 47.61.Jd Multiphoton processes, in photochemistry, 82.50.Pt Nanoscale materials Multiple resonances (molecular spectroscopy), 33.40.+f electronic transport, 73.63.-b Multiple scattering (relativistic theory), 11.80.La fabrication and characterization, 81.07.-b Multiplexers, 42.79.Sz phonons in, 63.22.-m Multivariate analysis, 02.50.Sk structural transitions in, 64.70.Nd Muon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-r structure of, 61.46.-w Muonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Ee Nanoscale pattern formation, 81.16.Rf QED corrections, 31.30.jr Nanoscale systems Muon-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.Mr brittleness, 62.25.Mn Muonium, 36.10.Ee electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-b chemical reactions, 82.20.Tr fracture, 62.25.Mn Muons mechanical properties, 62.25.-g in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Jk capture by nuclei, 23.40.-s structural classes of, 62.23.-c decays, 13.35.Bv in superconductivity, 74.78.Na properties of, 14.60.Ef Nanosecond techniques, 06.60.Jn scattering, 25.30.Mr Nanosheets, 62.23.Kn Muon spin rotation and relaxation, 76.75.+i Nanostructures Muscles, 87.19.Ff complex, 62.23.St Musculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xn electronic transport in, 73.63.-b Musical sounds, analysis, synthesis and processing, *43.75.Zz electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-b Music and musical instruments, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-z embedded in larger structures, 62.23.Pq electronic, computer music, *43.75.Wx fabrication of, 81.07.-b wind instruments, *43.75.Pq, *43.75.Qr femtochemistry of, 82.53.Mj Music recognition and classification (automatic), *43.75.Xz magnetic properties of, 75.75.-c materials treatment effects on, 81.40.-z N optical properties of, 78.67.-n patterned, 62.23.St Nambu-Goldstone bosons, 14.80.Va photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jv Nanoaggregates, optical properties of, 78.67.Sc structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-k Nanocontacts superconducting, 74.78.Na electronic transport in, 73.63.Rt Nanotechnology fabrication of, 81.07.Lk biomedical applications, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rs Nanocrystalline materials methods of nanofabrication and processing, 81.16.-c diffusion in, 66.30.Pa nanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+j in electrochemistry, 82.45.Yz nanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-p electronic structure of, 73.22.-f nanoscale materials and structures, 81.07.-b electronic transport in, 73.63.Bd Nanotubes fabrication, 81.07.Bc boron, 61.48.De magnetic, 75.50.Tt carbon, 61.48.De mechanical properties of, 62.25.-g devices, 85.35.Kt optical properties of, 78.67.Bf electronic structure of, 73.22.-f phase transitions in, 64.70.Nd electronic transport in, 73.63.Fg phonons or vibrational states, 63.22.Kn fabrication of, 81.07.De radiation effects, 61.82.Rx optical properties of, 78.67.Ch thermal properties of, 65.80.-g phonons in, 63.22.Gh Nanocrystals structure of, 61.46.Np, 61.48.De thermal properties of, 65.80.-g decays of, 13.35.Hb Nanowires, 62.23.Hj interactions, 13.15.+g fabrication, 81.07.Gf mass and mixing, 14.60.Pq phonons in, 63.22.Gh in nonstandard model, 14.60.St structure of, 61.46.Km in nuclear scattering, 25.30.Pt optical properties of, 78.67.Uh ordinary, 14.60.Lm Narrow-band semiconductors (electron states), 71.28.+d right-handed, 14.60.St National laboratory facilities, 01.52.+r solar, 26.65.+t, 96.60.Jw Natural gas, 89.30.an Neutron diffraction as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mf in biophysics, 87.64.Bx Natural materials, rheology of, 83.80.Mc in structure determination, 61.05.fm Navier-Stokes equations, 47.10.ad Neutron dosimetry, 87.53.Bn (n,d) reactions, 25.40.Hs Neutron-hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev Near-field scanning optical microscopy, 68.37.Uv Neutron-induced fission, 25.85.Ec in biophysics, 87.64.mt Neutron imaging instrumentation for, 07.79.Fc neutron physics, 28.20.Pr Nebulae in solid state structure determination, 61.05.Tv in external galaxies, 98.58.-w in medical imaging, 87.57.Va in Milky Way, 98.38.-j Neutron interferometry, 03.75.Dg solar, 96.10.+i Neutron matter Negative-ion plasmas, 52.27.Cm nuclear matter, 21.65.Cd Negative resistance, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.Fq Neutron-meson interactions, 13.75.-n, 13.85.-t Nematic liquid crystals Neutron-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-t phase transitions in, 64.70.M- Neutron optics, 03.75.Be rheology of, 83.80.Xz Neutron-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-t structure of, 61.30.-v Neutron-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-t NEMS Neutron reflectometry nanoelectronic devices, 85.85.+j in structure determination, 61.05.fj fabrication of, 81.07.Oj Neutrons flows in, 47.61.Fg absorption, 28.20.Fc Neogene period, *91.70.bc diffusion and moderation, 28.20.Gd Neptune, 96.30.Rm distribution in nuclei, 21.10.Gv Neptunian satellites, 96.30.Td properties of, 14.20.Dh trans-Neptunian objects, 96.30.Xa radiation damage by, 61.80.Hg Neutralinos, 14.80.Nb sources of, 29.25.Dz Nerve cells, morphology of, 87.16.Mq Neutron scattering, 28.20.Cz Networks elastic, 25.40.Dn in phase transitions, 64.60.aq inelastic Neural engineering, 87.85.Wc radiative capture, 25.40.Lw Neural networks, 84.35.+i spin arrangements determination, 75.25.-j acoustical, *43.60.Np in structure determination, 61.05.fg in applied neuroscience, 87.85.dq Neutron shielding in biological complexity, 87.18.Sn in medical physics, 87.55.N- in computers, 07.05.Mh nuclear engineering, 28.20.Fc in neuroscience, 87.19.ll Neutron spectroscopy, 29.30.Hs optical, 42.79.Ta Neutron stars, 97.60.Jd for speech recognition, *43.72.Bs core, 26.60.Dd Neural prosthetics, 87.85.E- crust, 26.60.Gj charge injection in, 87.85.ej equations of state, 26.60.Kp electrode stimulation in, 87.85.eg nuclear matter aspects of, 26.60.-c tissue damage, 87.85.em Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.D- Neurons, 87.19.ll NEXAFS Neurophysiology in structure determination, 61.05.cj of speech perception, *43.71.Qr Nightglow, 92.60.hw Neuroscience, 87.19.L- Niobates applied, in biomedical engineering dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw control theory and feedback in, 87.19.lr niobate-based dielectric films, 77.55.fj of development and growth, 87.19.lx superconductors, 74.70.Ad EEG and MEG in, 87.19.le Nitrides encoding and decoding in, 87.19.ls dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw imaging in refractories, 81.05.Je learning and memory, 87.19.lv superconductors, 74.70.Ad motor systems in, 87.19.lu Nitrogen cycling (biogeosciences), *91.62.La nervous system NMR imaging neuronal network dynamics, 87.19.lj in condensed matter, 76.60.Pc neuronal wave propagation, 87.19.lq in medical imaging, 87.61.-c pattern formation in, 87.19.lp in neuroscience, 87.19.lf plasticity in, 87.19.lw Noise of sensory systems, 87.19.lt acoustic, *43.50.-x, 43.50.+y Neutral currents, 12.15.Mm in biological complexity, 87.18.Tt Neutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.Ec electrical circuits, 07.50.Hp Neutrino oscillations, 14.60.Pq electronic Neutrinos fluctuation phenomena, 05.40.Ca in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry in integrated circuits, 85.40.Qx cosmic rays in lasers, 42.60.Mi quantum, 42.50.Lc Nuclear explosions, 28.70.+y superconductivity fluctuations, 74.40.De Nuclear fission, 24.75.+i, 25.85.-w turbulence-generated, 47.27.Sd Nuclear fission power, 89.30.Gg Nondestructive testing Nuclear forces, 21.30.-x of materials, 81.70.-q Nuclear form factors, 13.40.Gp, 21.10.Ft in structural acoustics, *43.40.Le Nuclear fusion power, 89.30.Jj Nonequilibrium processes Nuclear g-factors, 21.10.Ky chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Bj Nuclear giant resonances, 24.30.Cz gas dynamics, 47.70.Nd Nuclear hole states, 21.10.Pc in superconductivity, 74.40.Gh Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) thermodynamics, 05.70.Ln in biophysics, 87.64.kj, 87.80.Lg Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, 71.10.Hf in chemical physics, 82.56.-b Nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.-t in condensed matter, 76.60.-k Nonlinear acoustics, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+y defect structure determinations by, 61.72.Hh Nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-a in molecules, 33.25.+k Nonlinear guided waves, 42.65.Tg in structure determination, 61.05.Qr, 82.56.Ub Nonlinear (nonlocal) field theory, 11.10.Lm in superconductors, 74.25.nj Nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Mp, 42.70.Nq Nuclear mass, 21.10.Dr Nonlinear optical spectroscopy Nuclear matter, 21.65.-f coherent, 78.47.jh asymmetric matter, 21.65.Cd four-wave mixing spectroscopy, 78.47.nj equations of state, 21.65.Mn high resolution, 78.47.N- mesons in, 21.65.Jk hole burning spectroscopy, 78.47.nd neutron matter, 21.65.Cd Nonlinear optics, 42.65.-k quark matter, 21.65.Qr with polymers, 82.35.Ej Nuclear models, 21.60.-n Nonlinear symmetries, 11.30.Na cluster models, 21.60.Gx Nonlinear waveguides, optical, 42.65.Wi collective models, 21.60.Ev Nonmetals shell model, 21.60.Cs equations of state, 64.30.Jk Nuclear moments, 21.10.Ky diamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.Ck Nuclear morphology ferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Dd in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Zg Non-neutral plasmas, 52.27.Jt Nuclear orientation devices, 29.30.Lw Non-Newtonian fluid flows, 47.50.-d Nuclear Overhauser effect, 33.35.+r Nonradiative transitions, 32.50.+d, 33.50.-j Nuclear parity, 21.10.Hw Non-standard-model particles Nuclear power Higgs bosons nuclear reactors neutrinos, 14.60.St Nuclear properties, 21.10.-k production in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Hk binding energies, 21.10.Dr Normalization coefficients, asymptotic, 21.10.Jx charge distribution, 21.10.Ft North America, 93.30.Hf nucleon distribution and halo features, 21.10.Gv Novae, 97.30.Qt, 97.80.Gm of specific nuclei (see 27) nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+x spin and parity, 21.10.Hw nucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k Nuclear quadrupole resonance Nozzle flow, 47.60.Kz in condensed matter, 76.60.Gv (n,p) reactions, 25.40.Kv in molecules, 33.25.+k (N,t) and (N,3He), reactions, 25.40.Hs Nuclear reactions Nuclear astrophysics 2H-induced reactions, 25.45.-z Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+c 3H-, 3He -, and 4He -induced reactions, 25.55.-e cosmic ray nucleosynthesis, 26.40.+r antiproton-induced, 25.43.+t hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis, 26.20.-f direct, 24.50.+g nuclear matter aspects of neutron stars, 26.60.-c fission reactions nucleosynthesis in novae and supernovae, 26.30.-k fusion-fission reactions, 25.70.Jj solar neutrinos, 26.65.+t fusion reactions Nuclear binding energy, 21.10.Dr heavy-ion reactions Nuclear charge, 21.10.Ft involving few nucleons, 25.10.+s Nuclear collective resonances, 24.30.Cz, 24.30.Gd lepton-induced, 25.30.-c Nuclear Coulomb effects, 21.10.Sf meson- and hyperon-induced, 25.80.-e Nuclear data analysis, 29.85.-c models of, 24.10.-i Nuclear decay. See 23 nucleon-induced, 25.40.-h Nuclear deformation photonuclear reactions, 25.20.-x nucleon distribution, 21.10.Gv polarization in, 24.70.+s Nuclear emulsions, 29.40.Rg resonance reactions, 24.30.-v Nuclear energy levels, 21.10.-k surrogate reactions, 24.87.+y collective levels, 21.10.Re unstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.-t electromagnetic transitions Nuclear reactors level density, 21.10.Ma fission reactors, 28.41.-i lifetimes, widths, 21.10.Tg types of single-particle levels, 21.10.Pc fusion reactors, 28.52.-s Nuclear engineering Nuclear shell model, 21.60.Cs fission reactors, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-k Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries, 24.80.+y fusion reactors, 28.52.-s Nuclear wastes isotope separation and enrichment, 28.60.+s waste disposal, 28.41.Kw neutron capture gamma rays, 28.20.Np Nucleation neutron shielding, 28.20.Fc chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Nh thermal neutron cross sections, 28.20.Ka in crystal growth, 81.10.Aj in film growth, 68.55.A- Oil prospecting, 93.85.Tf in phase transitions, 64.60.Q- Olfaction (sensory systems), 87.19.lt Nucleic acids, 87.14.G- One-dimensional conductivity, 72.15.Nj DNA, 87.14.gk Oort cloud, 96.50.Hp nucleotides, 87.14.gf Operational calculus, 02.30.Vv RNA, 87.14.gn Operator theory, 02.30.Tb Nucleon decays, 13.30.-a, 14.20.Dh Ophiolites (marine geology), 91.50.Vx Nucleon distribution (nuclear structure), 21.10.Gv Ophthalmic optics, 42.66.Ct Nucleon-hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev Optical absorption Nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.-h in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Ta Nucleon-kaon interactions, 13.75.Jz in atoms, 32.30.Jc Nucleon-meson interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-t in biomolecules, 87.15.M- Nucleon-nucleon interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-t in condensed matter, 78.20.Ci Nucleon-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-t in molecules, 33.20.Kf Nucleons, 14.20.Dh in plasma, 52.25.Os Nucleosynthesis wave propagation, 42.25.Bs Big Bang, 26.35.+c Optical activity cosmic ray, 26.40.+r in bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Ek in cosmology, 98.80.Ft in molecules, 33.55.+b in late stellar evolution, 26.20.Np Optical angular momentum (quantum optics), 42.50.Tx stellar, 97.10.Cv Optical beam splitters, 42.79.Fm Nucleotides, 87.14.gf Optical bistability, 42.65.Pc Nucleus, compound Optical coatings, 42.79.Wc in heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Gh Optical collimators, 42.79.Ag statistical theory of, 24.60.Dr Optical communication systems, 42.79.Sz Number theory, 02.10.De Optical computers, 42.79.Ta Numerical methods (mathematics), 02.60.-x Optical constants, 78.20.Ci Optical cooling and trapping O of atoms, 37.10.Jk in biophysics, 87.80.Cc Obduction zones (tectonophysics), 91.45.Hc of molecules, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pq Obituaries, 01.60.+q, *43.05.Sf Optical correlators, 42.79.Hp Observatories, 95.45.+i Optical couplers, 42.82.Et Occultations, 95.10.Gi fiber-optical, 42.81.Qb Ocean basin thermometry, *43.30.Qd non-fiber-optical, 42.79.Gn Ocean biology, *92.20.J-, 92.20.Jt Optical design, 42.15.Eq Ocean bottom processes, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Iv Optical devices, 42.79.-e Ocean chemistry, *92.20.C-, 92.20.Cm Optical disks, 42.79.Vb Ocean drilling, 91.50.Sn Optical double-resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+f Ocean/Earth/atmosphere interaction, 91.10.Vr Optical elements, 42.79.-e Oceanic crust Optical fibers, 42.81.-i chemical composition, *91.67.gf fiber networks, 42.81.Uv seismology of, 91.30.Ye Optical filters, 42.79.Ci Oceanic plateaus, 91.50.Uv Optical frequency converters, 42.79.Nv Oceanographic regions, 93.30.-w Optical frequency synthesizers, 42.62.Eh Oceanography Optical instabilities (quantum optics), 42.65.Sf acoustical methods in, *43.30.Pc Optical instruments, 07.60.-j circulation and currents, 92.10.A- Optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), 76.70.Hb coastal, 92.10.Sx Optical materials, 42.70.-a eddies, 92.10.ak Optical methods in rheology, 83.85.Ei El Nino Southern Oscillation, 92.10.am Optical mixing, 42.65.Hw jets, 92.10.Ty Optical models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Ht overflows, 92.10.Ua Optical modulators, 42.79.Hp upwelling, 92.10.Zf Optical nutation Ocean optics, 42.68.Xy in quantum optics, 42.50.Md Oceans in ultrafast spectroscopy, 78.47.jp biology of, *92.20.J-, 92.20.Jt Optical processors, 42.79.Hp chemistry of, *92.20.C-, 92.20.Cm Optical properties energy extraction, 92.05.Jn of bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.-e fine structure and microstructure of, 92.10.Ns of clusters, 36.40.Vz fog, 92.10.Xc of fluid materials, 78.15.+e global changes in, 92.70.Jw of gases, 51.70.+f long term variability, 92.05.Ek of graphene, 78.67.Wj ocean/atmosphere interactions, 92.60.Cc of liquid crystals, 78.15.+e optics of, 42.68.Xy materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Tv radioactivity, 92.20.Td of multilayers, 78.67.Pt sedimentation, 92.20.Vn of nanoscale materials and structures Ocean waves, *92.10.H-, 92.10.Hm new topics in, 78.90.+t capillary waves, *92.10.hd of photonic structures, 78.67.Pt Kelvin waves, *92.10.hh of plasma, 52.70.Kz Rossby waves, *92.10.hf of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Mk tsunamis, *92.10.hl of superconductors, 74.25.Gz ODMR, 76.70.Hb of supercritical fluids, 78.15.+e Ohmic contacts, 73.40.Cg of superlattices, 78.67.Pt Oil (fossil fuel), 89.30.aj of surfaces, 78.68.+m Optical pumping Oxidation of atoms, 32.80.Xx micro- and nano-oxidation, 81.16.Pr of molecules, 33.80.Be phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Lm Optical radars, 42.79.Qx in surface treatments, 81.65.Mq Optical scanners, 42.79.Ls Oxides Optical sensors, 07.07.Df, 42.79.Pw dielectric materials, 77.84.Bw Optical storage magnetotransport materials, 75.47.Lx devices, 42.79.Vb phase diagrams of, 81.30.Bx media, 42.70.Ln refractories, 81.05.Je Optical switches, 42.79.Ta surfaces of, 68.47.Gh Optical systems, 42.79.-e Ozone layer design of, 42.15.Eq atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb Optical testing, 42.87.-d global change, 92.70.Cp Optical tomography, 42.30.Wb Optical transfer function, 42.30.Lr P Optical waveguides, 42.82.Et Pacific Ocean, 93.30.Pm fiber, 42.81.Qb Pairing interactions (electronic structure), 71.10.Li nonfiber, 42.79.Gn Pairing symmetries (superconductivity), 74.20.Rp nonlinear, 42.65.Wi Pair production, 23.20.Ra Optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+b Paleoceanography, 92.30.+m, *92.30.-m Optic nerve, 42.66.Ew Paleoclimatology, 92.60.Iv Optics. See 42 Paleogene period, *91.70.bg Optoelectronic devices, 85.60.-q Paleomagnetism, 91.25.N-, 91.25.Ng Optogalvanic spectroscopic methods, 82.80.Kq Paleoseismology, 91.30.Za Orbits (astronomy) Paleozoic period, *91.70.F-, 91.70.Fj comets, 96.25.De Palynology (paleoceanography), *92.30.Wx determination of, 95.10.Eg Paraelectric films, 77.55.fb fluid planets, 96.15.De Parallaxes (stellar), 97.10.Vm solid surface planets, 96.12.De Paramagnetic resonance, 76.30.-v Order-disorder transitions, 64.60.Cn, 81.30.Hd Paramagnetism, 75.20.-g crystallographic aspect, 61.50.Ks local moment in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hr materials science aspects, 81.30.Hd in metals and alloys, 75.20.En at surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh in nonmetals, 75.20.Ck Ordovician period, *91.70.fk Parametric oscillators and amplifiers, optical, 42.65.Yj Organelles, 87.16.Tb Parasitic diseases, 87.19.xe Organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures, 81.07.Pr Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) method, (atomic and molecular physics), Organic materials 31.15.bu absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Me Parity dielectric properties, 77.84.Jd nonconserving transitions (atomic physics), 31.30.jg in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx nuclear properties, 21.10.Hw electronic structure, 71.20.Rv symmetry (fields and particles), 11.30.Er EPR spectra, 76.30.-v Parkinson's disease, 87.19.xe fabrication, 81.05.Lg Partial differential equations, 02.30.Jr infrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Jw in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.Ed noncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Kn Particle acceleration optical materials, 42.70.Jk classical mechanics, 45.50.Dd photoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Fr interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw photoluminescence, 78.55.Kz Particle beams radiation effects, 61.82.Pv intense beams in plasma, 52.59.-f semiconductors, 81.05.Fb plasma heating by, 52.50.Gj superconductors, 74.70.Kn Particle correlations, relativistic collisions, 25.75.Gz structure, 61.66.Hq Particle generation (laser-plasma interactions), 52.38.Ph thin films Particle-in-cell method (plasma simulation), 52.65.Rr Organic semiconductors Particle-laden flows, 47.55.Kf conductivity of, 72.80.Le Particle orbits in materials science, 81.05.Fb classical mechanics, 45.50.Pk Organic superconductors, 74.70.Kn plasma, 52.20.Dq Organisms plasma simulation, 52.65.Cc properties of, 87.19.-j Particle production (relativistic collisions), 25.75.Dw Oscillations Particle-theory models (Early Universe), 98.80.Cq laser, 42.60.Rn Passivation plasma, 52.35.-g electrochemistry, 82.45.Bb and resonance in neuroscience, 87.19.ln surface treatment, 81.65.Rv seismological, 91.30.Fn Pastes, 83.80.Hj solar, 96.60.Ly Patch clamping in biophysics, 87.80.Jg stellar, 97.10.Sj Path-integral methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xk Oscillators Pattern formation coupled, 05.45.Xt in cellular populations, 87.18.Hf electronic, 84.30.Ng in chemical kinetics, 82.40.Ck optical parametric, 42.65.Yj in complex systems, 89.75.Kd Oscillator strengths ecological, 87.23.-n atomic spectra, 32.70.Cs in fluid dynamics, 47.54.-r molecular spectra, 33.70.Ca in granular systems, 45.70.Qj Oscilloscopes, 07.07.Hj in neuroscience, 87.19.lp Osmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.Wj Pattern recognition displacive, 63.70.+h acoustics, *43.60.Lq excitonic, 71.35.Lk optics, 42.30.Sy ferroelectric, 77.80.B- Pattern selection (fluid dynamics), 47.54.-r in finite-size systems, 64.60.an Pattern transfer techniques fractals in, 64.60.al integrated electronics, 85.40.Hp general theory of, 64.60.Bd integrated optics, 42.82.Cr in Langmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.Jk Peierls instability liquid-liquid, 64.70.Ja electronic conduction, 72.15.Nj liquid-vapor metal-insulator transitions, 71.30.+h magnetic, 75.30.Kz Penetration depth (superconductivity), 74.25.Ha in nanoscale materials, 64.70.Nd Penning discharges, 52.80.Sm networks in, 64.60.aq Peptides, 87.14.ef percolation in, 64.60.ah Perception quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Nq speech, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+m quantum phase transitions, 05.30.Rt visual, 42.66.Si renormalization-group theory in, 64.60.ae Percolation rheology, 83.10.Tv in phase transitions, 64.60.ah rocks and minerals, 91.60.Hg Peripheral vascular system solid-liquid, 64.70.D- hemodynamics in, 87.19.uj solid-solid, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-t Permafrost, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vs solid-vapor, 64.70.Hz Permanent magnets, 75.50.Ww in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, 05.70.Fh Permian period, *91.70.fb at surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh Permittivity, 77.22.Ch Philosophy of science, 01.70.+w, *43.10.Mq low-permittivity dielectric films, 77.55.Bh pH measurement, 82.80.Yc high-permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F- Phonon-defect interactions, 63.20.kp high-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D- Phonon-exciton interactions, 63.20.kk Persistent currents (mesoscopic systems), 73.23.Ra Phonon-magnon interactions, 63.20.kk Personal notes Phonon-phonon interactions, 63.20.kg in acoustics appendix, *43.10.Eg Phonons in PACS, 01.60.+q in clusters, 63.22.Kn Perturbation theory, applied to dispersion, 63.20.D- atomic physics, 31.15.xp first-principle theory, 63.20.dk classical mechanics, 45.10.Hj in free films, 63.22.Dc continuum mechanics, 46.15.Ff in graphene, 63.22.Rc electronic structure of solids, 71.15.-m measurements, 63.20.dd gauge field theories, 11.15.Bt in nanoscale materials, 63.22.-m plasma simulation, 52.65.Vv in superconductors, 74.25.Kc quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.Bx, 12.38.Cy normal modes, 63.20.D- PET, 87.57.uk photon-phonon interactions, 71.36.+c Petroleum, 89.30.aj scattering by, 72.10.Di Petrology, 91.65.-n Phosphorescence igneous, 91.65.Cq of atoms, 32.50.+d metamorphic, 91.65.Kf in condensed matter, 78.55.-m meteorite, 91.65.Sn of molecules, 33.50.Dq of Moon, 96.20.Dt Phosphoric-acid fuel cells (PAFC), 82.47.Pm sedimentary, 91.65.Ti Photoacoustic effects, *43.35.Ud, 78.20.Pa Phase (electromagnetic fields), 42.50.Dv Photoacoustic spectroscopy Phase coherence in chemical analysis, 82.80.Kq quantum optics, 42.50.Gy in materials testing, 81.70.Cv Phase conjugation, 42.65.Hw Photocarrier radiometry, 78.56.Cd Phase contrast microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mh Photocathodes, 85.60.Ha Phase diagrams Photochemistry, 82.50.-m many-electron systems, 71.10.Hf control of, 82.50.Nd metals and alloys, 81.30.Bx in oceanography, *92.20.ch nonmetallic systems, 81.30.Dz single molecule, 82.37.Vb superconductivity, 74.25.Dw Photoconductivity transition temperature variations, 74.62.-c bulk matter, 72.40.+w Phase equilibria, 64.75.-g thin films, 73.50.Pz of fluid mixtures, 64.75.Cd Photodetachment Phase identification (thin films), 68.55.Nq atomic ions, 32.80.Gc Phase retrieval (optics), 42.30.Rx molecules, 33.80.Eh Phase separation and segregation Photodetectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gz in colloids, 64.75.Xc in astronomy, 95.55.Aq in nanoscale systems, 64.75.Jk infrared, 07.57.Kp in oxidation, 64.75.Lm superconducting, 85.25.Oj in polymer blends, 64.75.Va Photodiodes, 85.60.Dw in semiconductors, 64.75.Qr Photodissociation in solid solutions, 64.75.Nx of biomolecules, 87.15.mk in thin films, 64.75.St of molecules, 33.80.Gj Phase transitions in photochemistry, 82.50.-m in biological systems, 87.15.Zg pump-probe studies (femtochemistry), 82.53.Eb chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Fa Photodynamic therapy, 87.50.wp in clusters, 36.40.Ei Photoelastic effects, 78.20.hb crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ks Photoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.Jt Photoelectrochemical cells, 82.47.Jk Photoresistors, 84.32.Ff, 85.60.Dw Photoelectrochromic storage devices, 82.47.Jk Photoresists, 85.40.Hp Photoelectron microscopy, 68.37.Xy Photosphere Photoelectron spectroscopy solar, 96.60.Mz in biophysics, 87.64.ks stellar, 97.10.Ex in chemical analysis, 82.80.Pv Photosynthesis of molecules, 33.60.+q in biomass conversion, 88.20.jr of solids and liquids, 79.60.-i in oceanography, 92.20.Cm, *92.20.ch Photoemission in photochemistry, 82.50.-m adsorbed layers, 79.60.Dp Photothermal effects, 78.20.nb disordered structures, 79.60.Ht deep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.na heterostructures, 79.60.Jv Phototransistors, 85.60.Dw insulators, 79.60.Bm Phototubes, 85.60.Ha interfaces, 79.60.Jv Photovoltaic effect liquids, 79.60.Cn bulk matter, 72.40.+w nanostructures, 79.60.Jv thin films, 73.50.Pz organic materials, 79.60.Fr Photovoltaics polymers, 79.60.Fr cost of production, 88.40.hm semiconductors, 79.60.Bm efficiency and performance of, 88.40.hj thin films, 79.60.Dp types of Photofission, 25.85.Jg Physics careers, 01.85.+f Photogrammetry, 91.10.Lh Physics education, 01.40.-d Photography, 07.68.+m classroom materials, errors in, 01.50.Zv astronomical applications of, 95.75.De curricula and evaluation, 01.40.G- Photoionization educational aids, 01.50.-i of atoms, 32.80.Fb teacher training, 01.40.J- of biomolecules, 87.15.mn teaching methods, 01.40.gb of molecules, 33.80.Eh Physics laboratory manuals photochemical reactions, 82.50.-m secondary schools, 01.30.la Photolithography, 85.40.Hp undergraduate schools, 01.30.lb Photoluminescence Physics literature and publications, 01.30.-y of alkali halides, 78.55.Fv Physics organizational activities, 01.10.Hx of amorphous and disordered materials, 78.55.Qr Physics tournaments, 01.50.Rt of glasses, 78.55.Qr Physiological acoustics, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r of inorganic solids, 78.55.Hx Physiological materials and systems of liquids, 78.55.Bq rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rh of organic solids, 78.55.Kz Physiological optics, 42.66.-p of porous materials, 78.55.Mb Physisorption, 68.43.-h of semiconductors Picosecond techniques Photolysis, 82.50.-m in laboratory procedures, 06.60.Jn Photometers, 07.60.Dq in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Re in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.De in spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.D- Photomultipliers, 85.60.Ha Piezoelectric films, 77.55.H- in nuclear physics, 29.40.-n AlN films, 77.55.hd Photon-atom interactions, 32.80.-t PZT films, 77.55.hj coherent control of, 37.10.Jk ZnO films, 77.55.hf effects of atomic coherence, 42.50.Gy Piezoelectricity, 77.65.-j Photon counting and statistics, 42.50.Ar piezoelectric constants, 77.65.Bn Photon echoes piezoelectric devices, 85.50.-n in quantum optics, 42.50.Md piezoelectric materials, 77.84.-s in ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jf piezoelectric films, 77.55.H- Photon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-r strain-induced fields, 77.65.Ly Photonic band gap materials, 42.70.Qs Piezo-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hb Photonic crystal lasers, 42.55.Tv laser ultrasonics in study of, 78.20.hc Photonic switching, 42.65.Pc Piezoresistance Photon molecule interactions, 33.80.-b in semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Fr Photons in thin films, 73.50.Dn interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-r Pinch devices, 52.58.Lq nonclassical states, 42.50.Dv Pion absorption and capture, 25.80.Gn, 25.80.Ls photon-magnon interactions, 71.36.+c Pion decays, 13.20.Cz, 13.25.Cq production Pions properties of, 14.70.Bh in astronomical observations, 95.85.Ry solar, 96.60.Tf detectors (astronomy), 95.55.Vj Photon statistics, 42.50.Ar pion-baryon reactions, 13.75.Gx Photon-stimulated desorption, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.La pion-induced nuclear reactions, 25.80.-e Photonuclear reactions, 25.20.-x Pipe flow, 47.60.-i Photoproduction Pipelines, 93.85.Tf of baryons, 13.60.Rj Pitch, *43.66.Hg of mesons, 13.60.Le Planetary bow shocks, 96.50.Fm nuclear, 25.20.Lj Planetary nebulae, 98.38.Ly, 98.58.Li Photopyroelectric effects, 78.20.nc Planetary rings, 96.30.Wr Photorefractive effect fluid planets, 96.15.Uv in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Hw solid surface planets, 96.12.Uv in optical properties, 78.20.Mg Planets optical materials for, 42.70.Nq dwarf, 96.30.Iz extrasolar, 97.82.-j electrostatic waves and oscillations, 52.35.Fp fluid planets in interplanetary space, 96.50.Tf interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek in ionosphere, 94.20.wf Jupiter, 96.30.Kf in magnetosphere, 94.30.cq Mars, 96.30.Gc shock waves, 52.35.Tc Mercury, 96.30.Dz Plasmons Neptune, 96.30.Rm in bulk matter, 71.45.Gm Pluto, 96.30.Sn in clusters, 36.40.Gk probes for, 95.55.Pe on surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf Saturn, 96.30.Mh Plasticity, 62.20.fq solid surface planets continuum mechanics of, 46.35.+z Uranus, 96.30.Pj materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lm Venus, 96.30.Ea in neuroscience, 87.19.lw Plane-wave method, 71.15.Ap rheology of, 83.50.-v Plankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jh Plastics Plant ecology, 92.40.Oj bioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rb biogeosciences, *91.62.Mn preparation of, 81.05.Lg hydrology, 92.40.Oj structure of, 61.41.+e Plasma antennas, 52.40.Fd Plates Plasma applications, 52.77.-j structural acoustics of, *43.40.Dx Plasma confinement structural mechanics of, 46.70.De magnetic, 52.55.-s Plate tectonics, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dh nonmagnetic, 52.58.-c dynamics and mechanics of, *91.45.G-, 91.45.Ga Plasma crystals, 52.27.Lw plate motions, past, *91.45.dg Plasma density, 52.25.-b plate motions, recent, *91.45.dk ionosphere, 94.20.Fg Pluto, 96.30.Sn Plasma devices, 52.75.-d Plutonian satellites, 96.30.Up Plasma diagnostics, 52.70.-m Pluton emplacement (structural geology), 91.55.Sn Plasma diodes, 52.75.Fk Plutonium generation, 28.50.Ft Plasma dynamics, 52.30.-q Pneumatic machinery, 47.85.Kn Plasma dynamos, 47.65.Md Pneumodynamics, 87.19.Wx Plasma etching, 52.77.Bn p-n junctions, 73.40.-c Plasma flow, 52.30.-q (p,n) reactions, 25.40.Kv ionospheric, 94.20.wc Pnictides (non-cuprate superconductors), 74.70.Xa Plasma focus devices, 52.58.Lq Pockels effect, 78.20.Jq Plasma gyrokinetics, 52.30.Gz PoincarŽ invariance, 11.30.Cp Plasma heating, 52.50.-b Point contacts Plasma impurities, 52.25.Vy nanocontacts, fabrication of, 81.07.Lk Plasma instabilities, 52.35.-g point contact devices, 85.30.Hi Plasma interactions, nonlaser, 52.40.-w Point defects, 61.72.J- Plasma-material interactions, 52.40.Hf Poiseuille flow, 83.50.-v ion implantation and deposition, 52.77.Dq Poisson equation, 41.20.Cv Plasmapause, 94.30.ch Poisson ratio Plasma production, 52.50.-b effects of materials treatments on, 81.40.Jj Plasma propulsion, 52.75.Di in mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.dj Plasma reactions, 82.33.Xj Polar cap Plasmas ionosphere, 94.20.dk astrophysical, 95.30.Qd magnetosphere, 94.30.cx dusty, 52.27.Lw Polarimeters, 07.60.Fs electron-positron, 52.27.Ep in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Hi elementary processes in, 52.20.-j Polaritons, 71.36.+c high-current, 52.77.Fv Polarizability high-pressure, 52.77.Fv of atoms, 32.10.Dk ionospheric, 94.20.wc, 94.20.wf of molecules, 33.15.Kr magnetized, 52.25.Xz Polarization magnetohydrodynamics of, 52.30.-q in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj magnetospheric, 94.30.cq, 94.30.cs dielectric properties, 77.22.Ej multicomponent, 52.27.Cm dynamic nuclear, 76.70.Fz neutrals in, 52.25.Ya in nuclear reactions, 24.70.+s non-neutral, 52.27.Jt in optical fibers, 42.81.Gs quark-gluon, 12.38.Mh in particle interactions, 13.88.+e relativistic, 52.27.Ny of starlight, 97.10.Ld sheaths, 52.40.Kh in wave optics, 42.25.Ja single-component, 52.27.Aj Polarized beams solid-state, 72.30.+q, 73.50.Mx electron and positron (atomic collisions), 34.80.Nz Plasma simulation, 52.65.-y in particle accelerators, 29.27.Hj Plasma sources, 52.50.Dg Polarized ion sources, 29.25.Lg Plasmasphere, 94.30.cv Polarized targets, 29.25.Pj Plasma spraying, 81.15.Rs Polarizers, optical, 42.79.Ci Plasma switches, 52.75.Kq Polarons Plasma torches, 52.75.Hn in electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-k Plasma turbulence, 52.35.Ra nonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn space plasma, 94.05.Lk Polar regions, 93.30.Sq Plasma waves, 52.35.-g meteorology, 92.60.Uy drift waves, 52.35.Kt Polar wobble, 91.10.Nj Polishing Positron annihilation, 78.70.Bj in optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+b Positron-atom interactions, 34.80.-i in surface treatments, 81.65.Ps Positron beams Pollen and spores, *92.30.Wx nonrelativistic, 41.75.Fr Pollution relativistic, 41.75.Ht atmospheric, 92.60.Sz Positron emission, 79.20.Mb effects on instruments, 07.89.+b Positron emission tomography (PET), 87.57.uk environmental regulations of, 89.60.Fe Positronium, 36.10.Dr instruments for measurement of, 07.88.+y in chemical reactions, 82.30.Gg land (biogeosciences), *91.62.Rt formation in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Lx marine, 92.20.Ny Positron microscopes, 07.78.+s Polyatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vq Positron-molecule interactions, 34.80.-i Polyelectrolytes, 82.35.Rs Positrons in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx properties of, 14.60.Cd Polymer blends radiation damage by, 61.80.Fe structure of, 61.25.hk states (electronic structure of solids), 71.60.+z Polymer blends (rheology), 83.80.Tc Positron scattering Polymer cross linking, 61.25.hp in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Uv Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), 82.47.Nj in nuclear reactions, 25.30.Hm Polymerization, 82.35.-x Posters, educational, 01.50.fh of biomolecules, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rp Potential energy surfaces Polymer melts, 83.80.Sg for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Kh structure of, 61.25.hk of excited electronic states, 31.50.Df Polymer molecules, 36.20.-r of ground electronic states, 31.50.Bc Polymer processing flows, 47.85.md in molecular collisions, 34.20.-b Polymer reactions, 82.35.-x surface crossings in, 31.50.Gh Polymers Potential flows, 47.15.km absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Me Potential models, 12.39.Pn chemical reactions of, 82.35.-x Potentials dielectric properties of, 77.84.Jd atom molecule, 34.20.Gj elastomeric, 83.80.Va interatomic, 34.20.Cf electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Le intermolecular, 34.20.Gj in electrochemistry, 82.45.Wx Potential theory (mathematics), 02.30.Em electronic structure of Potts models film growth, 68.55.am in lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+q flow properties, 47.57.Ng in magnetism (classical spin models), 75.10.Hk glass transitions in, 64.70.pj Powder diffraction infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Jw neutron, 61.05.fm nanoparticles in, 82.35.Np x-ray, 61.05.cp nonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hk Powder metallurgy, 81.20.Ev nonlinear optics with, 82.35.Ej Powders as optical materials, 42.70.Jk processing of, 81.20.Ev photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Fr structure of, 61.43.Gt physical properties of, 82.35.Lr superconducting, 74.81.Bd preparation of, 81.05.Lg Power reactors, 28.50.Hw radiation effects of, 61.82.Pv Power supply circuits, 84.30.Jc reinforced, 81.05.Qk Power systems rheology of, 83.80.-k biopower systems, 88.20.M- self-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hk high-current and high-voltage systems, 84.70.+p solid-solid transitions, 64.70.km power electronics, 84.30.Jc solid surfaces of, 68.47.Mn superconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-b structure of transmission lines and cables, 84.70.+p on surfaces, 68.47.Pe, 82.35.Gh (p,¹) reactions, 25.40.Qa surface structure of, 68.35.bm Precambrian period, *91.70.H-, 91.70.Hm thin films Precipitation Polymer solutions of energetic particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.Ny flow properties, 47.57.Ng hydrology of, *92.40.E-, 92.40.Ea rheology of, 83.80.Rs in materials synthesis, 81.20.Fw structure of, 61.25.he in meteorology, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jf Polymer swelling, 61.25.hp of particles (ionosphere), 94.20.Qq Polymorphic transformations in phase transformations, 81.30.Mh crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ks in solidification, 81.30.Mh materials science aspects of, 81.30.Hd Precipitation hardening, 81.40.Cd Pomeranchuk poles, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.Nn Predissociation, 33.80.Gj Ponderomotive effects, in plasmas, 52.35.Mw Pressure effects Population dynamics (ecology), 87.23.Cc on crystal structure, 61.50.Ks Population inversion, 32.80.Xx, 33.80.Be, 42.50.-p in materials treatment, 81.40.Vw Porous materials on rocks and minerals, 91.60.Gf chemical reactions in, 82.33.Ln in solids and liquids, 62.50.-p fabrication of, 81.05.Rm on superconducting transition temperature, 74.62.Fj flow through, 47.56.+r Pressure sensors, 07.07.Df heat transfer in, 44.30.+v Pressure treatment of materials, 81.40.Vw photoluminescence of, 78.55.Mb Primordial galaxies, 98.54.Kt structure of, 61.43.Gt Prisms, 42.79.Bh Position-sensitive detectors, 29.40.Gx Probability theory, 02.50.Cw Probes, lunar and planetary, 95.55.Pe Quadrupole resonance, 76.60.Gv Projective geometries, 02.40.Dr Quality assurance Prominence eruptions, solar, 96.60.qf for radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.Fc Propane as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.md in treatment strategy, 87.55.Qr Proportional counters, 29.40.Cs Quantized fields, 03.70.+k Propulsion Quantized spin models, 75.10.Jm magnetic devices for, 85.70.Rp Quantum acoustics, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+d plasma, 52.75.Di Quantum algorithms and protocols reactors, 28.50.Ky quantum information, 03.67.Ac Protein-ligand interactions, 87.15.kp Quantum beats Protein-membrane interactions, 87.15.kt in quantum optics, 42.50.Md Protein-nucleotide interactions, 87.15.kj in ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jm Protein-protein interactions, 87.15.km Quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-t Proteins, 87.14.E- in nuclei, 24.85.+p enzymes, 87.14.ej Quantum communication, 03.67.Hk fibrils, 87.14.em Quantum computation, 03.67.Lx membrane proteins, 87.14.ep Quantum cosmology, 98.80.Qc models of, 87.14.et Quantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.Kb motor, 87.16.Nn Quantum cryptography, 03.67.Dd peptides, 87.14.ef Quantum crystals, 67.80.-s Protein-solvent interactions, 87.15.kr Quantum dots Proteomics, 87.18.Xr devices, 85.35.Be techniques in biotechnology, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mk electronic transport in, 73.63.Kv Proteomic techniques, 87.80.Un electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.La Proterozoic period, *91.70.hc fabrication of, 81.07.Ta Protogalaxies, 98.54.Kt magnetic properties of, 75.75.-c Proton absorption, 25.40.Lw structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Hb Proton dosimetry, 87.53.Bn Quantum electrodynamics (QED) Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, 82.47.Gh of cavities (quantum optics), 42.50.Pq Proton-hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev, 13.85.-t corrections to electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.30.J- Proton-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-t in particle physics, 12.20.-m Proton-nucleus reactions, 25.40.-h Quantum ensemble theory, 05.30.Ch Proton-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-t Quantum entanglement, 03.65.Ud Proton-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-t Quantum field theory, 03.70.+k, 11.10.-z Proton radiative capture, 25.40.Lw Quantum fluctuations, 42.50.Lc Protons, properties of, 14.20.Dh Quantum fluids Proton scattering (nuclear reactions) boson degeneracy in, 67.10.Ba elastic, 25.40.Cm fermion degeneracy in, 67.10.Db inelastic, 25.40.Ep hydrodynamics in, 67.10.Jn Protostars, 97.21.+a structure and dynamics of, 67.10.Hk Proximity effects (superconductivity), 74.45.+c transport processes in, 67.10.Jn Pseudopods, 87.16.Qp Quantum geometry, 04.60.Pp Pseudopotential method (electronic structure of solids), 71.15.Dx Quantum gravity, 04.60.-m Psychological acoustics, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+y Quantum groups, 02.20.Uw Publications in electronic media, 01.30.Xx Quantum Hall effects, 73.43.-f Publisher's note, 99.10.Fg Quantum information, 03.67.-a Pulmonary fluid mechanics, 47.63.Ec entanglement production, 03.67.Bg hemodynamics and pneumodynamics, 87.19.U-, 87.19.Wx optical implementations, 42.50.Ex Pulsars, 97.60.Gb quantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.Ac Pulse circuits, 84.30.Sk Quantum interference devices Pulse compression (optical), 42.65.Re semiconductor, 85.35.Ds Pulse generators, 84.30.Ng superconducting, 85.25.Dq Pulse sequences, in NMR, 82.56.Jn Quantum jumps, 42.50.Lc Pulse sequences in MRI, 87.61.Hk Quantum localization Pump-probe spectroscopy in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rn in femtochemistry, 82.53.Eb, 82.53.Hn on surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Fz in ultrafast solid state dynamics, 78.47.J- Quantum mechanics, 03.65.-w Pumps, vacuum, 07.30.Cy optical tests of, 42.50.Xa Purification (materials), 81.20.Ym Quantum noise, 42.50.Lc Pyroelectric devices, 85.50.-n Quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Ud Pyroelectric effects, 77.70.+a Quantum optics, 42.50.-p Pyroelectric films, 77.55.Kt Quantum phase transitions, 64.70.Tg, 05.30.Rt Pyrolysis, 82.30.Lp Quantum solids Pyrometers, 07.20.Ka diffusion in, 66.30.Ma PZT ceramics, 77.84.Cg solid 3He, 67.80.D- PZT films (dielectric films), 77.55.fg, 77.55.hj solid 4He, 67.80.B- solid hydrogen, 67.80.F- Q supersolids, 67.80.K- Quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.-d QED corrections of quantum fluids, 67.10.Fj to electronic structure of atoms and molecules Quantum tomography, 03.65.Wj Q-switching, 42.60.Gd Quantum tunneling Quadrupole magnets of defects, 66.35.+a particle beam focusing, 41.85.Lc macroscopic in magnetic systems, 75.45.+j Quadrupole moments, 21.10.Ky, 33.15.Kr Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space, 03.65.Aa Quantum wells electromagnetic and acoustic fields in, 87.50.-a devices, 85.35.Be equipment for, 87.56.-v electronic transport in, 73.63.Hs ionizing radiations in, 87.53.-j electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Fg treatment strategy in, 87.55.-x fabrication of, 81.07.St Radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.-v magnetic properties of, 75.75.-c for beam intensity modifications, 87.56.N- optical properties of, 78.67.De for collimation, 87.56.J- structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Fg radiation sources for, 87.56.B- Quantum wires Radiation treatment devices, 85.35.Be of materials, 81.40.Wx electronic transport in, 73.63.Nm in medical physics, 87.55.-x electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Hb Radiative capture of nucleons, 25.40.Lw fabrication of, 81.07.Vb Radiative corrections optical properties of, 78.67.Lt atoms and molecules, 31.30.jf structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.La electromagnetic, 13.40.Ks Quantum Zeno dynamics, 03.65.Xp electroweak, 12.15.Lk Quark confinement, 12.38.Aw Radiative flows, 47.70.-n Quark deconfinement, 25.75.Nq Radiative recombination, 78.60.-b Quark-gluon plasma, 12.38.Mh Radiative transfer phase transitions in, 25.75.Nq in astrophysics, 95.30.Jx production of, 25.75.Nq in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Vb Quark matter in heat transfer, 44.40.+a nuclear matter, 21.65.Qr stellar, 97.10.Ex Quark models, 12.39.-x Radioactive beams, 29.38.-c Quarkonia Radioactive dating, 93.85.Np heavy quarkonia, 14.40.Pq Radioactive decay. See 23 decays of Radioactive pollution, 89.60.-k Quarks Radioactive sources, 29.25.Rm bottom quarks, 14.65.Fy in medical physics, 87.56.bg charmed quarks, 14.65.Dw Radioactive wastes, 28.41.Kw fourth generation quarks, 14.65.Jk accelerator-driven transmutation of, 28.65.+a in nuclei and nuclear processes, 24.85.+p Radioactivity light quarks, 14.65.Bt methods in exploration geophysics, 93.85.Np masses and mixing (electroweak interactions), 12.15.Ff in minerology and petrology, 91.65.Dt top quarks, 14.65.Ha oceanic, 92.20.Td Quartz, optical material, 42.70.Ce radiogenic isotope geochemistry, 91.67.Qr Quartz resonator, 77.65.Fs Radioastronomy, 95.85.Bh, 95.85.Fm Quasars, 98.54.Aj Radiochemical activation analysis, 82.80.Jp absorption- and emission-line systems, 98.62.Ra Radio-frequency spectra Quasicrystals atoms, 32.30.Bv electronic structure of, 71.23.Ft molecules, 33.20.Bx in magnetic materials, 75.50.Kj Radio galaxies, 98.54.Gr structure of, 61.44.Br Radiolysis, 82.50.Kx Quasiparticle methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xm Radiometers, 07.60.Dq Quenching (fluorescence) Radiopharmaceuticals, 87.57.un atoms, 32.50.+d Radiosurgery, 87.53.Ly condensed matter, 78.55.-m Radio telescopes, 95.55.Jz molecules, 33.50.Hv Radiowave radiation Quenching (thermal), 81.40.Gh astronomical observations, 95.85.Bh Quantum information effects on biological systems, 87.50.S- quantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.Ac interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gq in plasma, 52.25.Os R in plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Gw plasma heating with, 52.50.Qt Radar, 84.40.Xb sources, galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Dk Radiation belts, 94.30.Xy wave propagation of, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x Radiation chemistry, 82.50.-m Radiowave receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp Radiation detectors, 07.57.Kp, 29.40.-n, 85.25.Pb Radiowave sources, nonastronomical, 07.57.Hm Radiation effects Radiowave spectrometers, 07.57.Pt on biological systems, 87.50.-a, 87.53.-j Radiowave technology, 84.40.-x on instruments, 07.89.+b Rain, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.eg, *92.60.jf on optical elements, devices and systems, 42.88.+h Raman lasers, 42.55.Ye in solids, 61.80.-x Raman scattering, in plasmas, 52.38.Bv Radiation fields, 04.40.Nr Raman spectra Radiation hardening, 81.40.Wx of disordered solids, 78.30.Ly Radiation monitoring in of fullerenes, 78.30.Na in treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N- of insulators, 78.30.Am Radiation pressure of liquids, 78.30.C- acoustical, *43.25.Qp of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ng on atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wk of metals and alloys, 78.30.Er optical, 42.50.Wk of molecules, 33.20.Fb Radiation sources (medical physics), 87.56.B- of nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hv accelerators, 87.56.bd of organic solids, 78.30.Jw radioactive sources, 87.56.bg of polymers, 78.30.Jw Radiation therapy of semiconductors elemental semiconductors, 78.30.Am strong interactions, 12.40.Nn Raman spectroscopy Regulatory biology in biophysics, 87.64.kp in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Xd CARS, 42.65.Dr Regulatory issues in chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk in radiation safety, 87.55.N- Raman lasers, 42.55.Ye Regulatory networks stimulated Raman scattering, 42.65.Dr in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Yc Random lasers, 42.55.Zz R-hadrons, 14.80.Pq Random media (continuum mechanics), 46.65.+g Reinforced materials Random-phase approximation (nuclear structure), 21.60.Jz composites, 81.05.Ni Random processes, 05.40.-a polymers, 81.05.Qk Random walks, 05.40.Fb Relativistic astrophysics, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.Jk Range finders Relativistic corrections acoustical (sonar), *43.30.Vh, *43.30.Wi to atomic structure, 31.30.jc optical, 42.79.Qx in band structure calculations, 71.15.Rf Rare earth metals and alloys due to negative-energy states, 31.30.jd electric conductivity of, 72.15.Eb Relativistic electron beams, 41.75.Ht electronic structure of, 71.20.Eh Relativistic fluid dynamics, 47.75.+f Rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-n Relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.-q Rate constants (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Pm global features in, 25.75.Ag correlation function theory of, 82.20.Sb hard scattering in, 25.75.Bh quantum effects in, 82.20.Xr heavy quark production in, 25.75.Cj stochastic theories of, 82.20.Uv Relativistic models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Jv Rayleigh scattering Relativistic plasmas, 52.27.Ny in condensed matter, 78.35.+c Relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.-m in molecules, 33.20.Fb Relativistic stars, 04.40.Dg in plasmas, 52.38.Bv Relativistic wave equations, 03.65.Pm stimulated Rayleigh scattering, 42.65.Es Relativity Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, 52.35.Py general relativity Ray tracing special relativity, 03.30.+p acoustical, *43.20.Dk Relaxation processes optical, 42.15.Dp in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Rp Reaction kinetics in dielectrics, 77.22.Gm of biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R- in electrical conductivity (metals and alloys), 72.15.Lh chemical reactions, 82.20.-w in electron spin resonance, 76.30.-v single molecule reactions, 82.37.-j in muon spin rotation, 76.75.+i of biological systems, 82.39.-k in nuclear magnetic resonance special regimes in chemical reactions, 82.40.-g in quantum optics, 42.50.Hz Reactive flows, 47.70.-n ultrasonic, *43.35.Fj Reactor materials Relaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.Jk for fusion reactors, 28.52.Fa Relays, 84.32.Dd structural and shielding materials Remagnetization (geomagnetism), 91.25.Ux Reactors Remote sensing, 07.07.Df chemical, 82.40.Bj acoustic, *43.30.Pc, *43.60.Rw fission, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-k in astronomy, 95.75.Rs fusion, 28.52.-s in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt Reactor safety in exploration geophysics, 93.85.Pq fission reactors, 28.41.Te optical devices for, 42.79.Qx fusion reactors, 28.52.Nh by radar, 84.40.Xb Recombination in structural geology, 91.55.Uv radiative, 78.60.-b Renewable energy resources (see section 88) in semiconductors, 72.20.Jv new topics in renewable energy resources, 88.90.+t in thin films, 73.50.Gr Renner-Teller effects, 33.20.Wr Record and verify systems Renormalization in treatment strategy (medical physics) in field theory, 11.10.Gh, 11.10.Hi Recording media in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Cc holographic, 42.40.Ht Renormalization-group theory magnetic, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Li in phase transitions, 64.60.ae Recrystallization Reptation, 83.10.Kn in crystal growth, 81.10.Jt Resins, ion-exchange, 83.80.-k materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef Resistance measurement, 84.37.+q Red shift, 98.62.Py Resistors, 84.32.Ff Reflection and refraction, 42.25.Gy Resists, 85.40.Hp Reflection coefficients, 78.20.Ci Resonance reactions, nucleon-induced, 25.40.Ny Reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) Resonances in structure determination, 61.05.jh baryon, 14.20.Gk Reflection spectra, 78.40.-q heavy-ion induced, 25.70.Ef Reflectometers, 07.60.Hv in nuclear reactions, 24.30.-v Reflectors, optical, 42.79.Fm in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Gz Refractive index, 78.20.Ci Resonant tunneling, 73.40.Gk Refractometers, 07.60.Hv Resonant tunneling devices, 85.30.Mn Refractories (materials synthesis), 81.05.Je, 81.05.Mh spin polarized, 85.75.Mm Refrigeration, 07.20.Mc Resonators, laser, 42.60.Da Regge theory Resource letters, 01.30.Rr S-matrix theory, 11.55.Jy Respiration, 87.19.Wx Retraction (of a paper), 99.10.Ln Moon, 96.20.-n Reverberation, *43.55.Br, *43.55.Nd orbits of, 91.10.Sp Reversals, geomagnetic field, 91.25.Mf Saturn, 96.30.Mh Reviews, 01.30.Rr Saturnian satellites, 96.30.N- Reynolds-number Scaling effects in ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bj high Scaling phenomena low in complex systems, 89.75.Da Reynolds stress modeling (turbulent flows), 47.27.em in field theory, 11.10.Jj rf discharges, 52.80.Pi Scanners, optical, 42.79.Ls RHEED, 61.05.jh Scanning Auger microscopy, 68.37.Xy Rheology. See 83 Scanning electron microscopy, 68.37.Hk of body fluids, 87.19.rh Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.Ma of complex fluids, 47.57.Qk Scanning tunneling microscopes, 07.79.Fc of the Earth, 91.32.-m Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) Rheopexy, 83.60.Pq in biophysics, 87.64.Dz Riemannian geometries, 02.40.Ky instrumentation for, 07.79.Cz Rigid bodies, dynamics and kinematics of, 45.40.-f single particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+v Ring currents (magnetosphere), 94.30.Kq in study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef Ring galaxies, 98.52.Sw Scattering Ring lasers, 42.55.Wd acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jh Rings, planetary, 96.30.Wr Brillouin Risk/benefit analysis (radiation safety), 87.55.N- elastic Rivers, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qh of electromagnetic radiation in plasmas, 52.25.Os RNA, 82.39.Pj, 87.14.gn electron Robotics in electronic transport in biomedical engineering, 87.85.St hadron-induced kinematics of rigid bodies, 45.40.Ln hyperon-induced, 25.80.Pw Robotic vision, 42.30.Tz inelastic Rocks laser-modified, 34.50.Rk, 34.80.Qb magnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pn muon-nucleus, 25.30.Mr permeability, 91.60.Np neutrino-nucleus, 25.30.Pt physical properties of, 91.60.-x neutron, 28.20.Cz rheology of, 83.80.Nb nonrelativistic theory of, 03.65.Nk Rods by phonons and magnons, 72.10.Di structural acoustics of, *43.40.Cw pion inclusive, 25.80.Ls structural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg positron-nucleus, 25.30.Hm Room acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+p relativistic theory of, 11.80.-m Rossby waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hf x-ray Rotamaks, 52.55.Lf Scattering matrix, 11.55.-m Rotating flows, 47.32.Ef Scattering methods (electronic structure), 71.15.Ap Rotation, measurement of, 06.30.Gv Scattering theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Nk Rotational constants, molecular, 33.15.Mt Schlieren devices, 42.79.Mt Rotational dynamics, 45.20.dc Schottky barrier diodes, 85.30.Hi, 85.30.Kk Rotational energy transfer, 34.50.Ez Schottky barriers, 73.30.+y Rotational isomerism, 33.15.Hp Schottky defects, 61.72.J- Rotational levels Science macromolecular, 36.20.Ng in elementary school, 01.40.eg molecular, 33.20.Sn in government policy, 01.78.+p nuclear, 21.10.Re history of, 01.65.+g Rovibronic states, 33.20.Wr philosophy of, 01.70.+w r-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.Hj in secondary school, 01.40.ek Rubber, 81.05.Lg and society, 01.75.+m Ruthenates (superconducting materials), 74.70.Pq Scintillation, 78.70.Ps Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, 82.80.Yc Scintillation detectors, 29.40.Mc Rydberg states Seafloor spreading, geomagnetism variations, 91.25.gj excitation and ionization Sea ice, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vx SSafety Sea level fission reactor, 28.41.Te global change, 92.70.Jw fusion reactor, 28.52.Nh oceanography, *92.10.hp laboratory, 06.60.Wa Seas, regional, 93.30.Rp laser systems, 42.60.By Seasonal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.Fg in treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N- Sea surface temperature paleoceanography, *92.30.Tq S Seawater physical properties of, 92.05.Hj Sagnac effect, fiber gyros, 42.81.Pa Secondary electron emission, 79.20.Hx Sample preparation, 06.60.Ei Secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Ms Sandpile models, 45.70.Cc Second harmonic generation, 42.65.Ky Sand piles Sedimentary petrology, 91.65.Ti phase transitions in, 64.60.av Sedimentation Satellites in chemical and biological oceanography, 92.20.Vn artificial, Earth, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s complex fluids, 47.57.ef communication, 84.40.Ua in marine geology, 91.50.Jc interaction with solar wind, 96.50.Ek Sediment transport lunar and planetary probes, 95.55.Pe hydrologic, 92.40.Gc oceanic, 92.10.Wa conductivity of, 72.80.Cw Segregation. See phase separation impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak in granular systems, 45.70.Mg infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.55.Ap Seismicity, 91.30.Dk photoluminescence of, 78.55.Ap Seismographs, *43.40.Ph processing of, 81.05.Cy Seismology, 91.30.-f thin films core and mantle, 91.30.Uv Semiconductors, III-V free oscillations in, 91.30.Fn doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.uj lithosphere, 91.30.Wx electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ey seismic sources, 91.30.Bi fabrication of, 81.05.Ea tomography in, 91.30.Jk impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Eq transform faults, 91.30.Iv infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fs underwater acoustics of, *43.30.Ma photoluminescence of, 78.55.Cr Seismotectonics, *91.45.gd thin films and layered structures Selected-area electron diffraction, 61.05.jm Semiconductors, II-VI Selenodesy (Moon), 96.20.Jz doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.uj Self-assembly, 64.75.Yz electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ey Self-assembly (nanofabrication), 81.16.Dn fabrication of, 81.05.Dz Self-consistent field calculations impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Gs for atoms and molecules, 31.15.xr infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fs in nuclear structure, 21.60.Jz photoluminescence of, 78.55.Et for solids, 71.15.Mb thin films and layered structures Self-diffusion Semi-empirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.bu in liquids (mass diffusion), 66.10.cg Semimetals in metals and alloys, 66.30.Fq electronic structure of, 71.20.Gj in nonmetals, 66.30.H- impurity and defect absorption of, 78.40.Kc Self-focusing impurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Ak in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb processing of, 81.05.Bx in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Jx self-diffusion in, 66.30.Fq Self-gravitating systems, 04.40.-b visible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc Self-induced transparency, 42.50.Md Sensors Self-organization biosensors, 87.85.fk complex systems, 89.75.Fb chemical, 07.07.Df statistical physics, 05.65.+b electrical, 07.07.Df Self-phase modulation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.Jx electrochemical, 82.47.Rs Semiclassical theories fiber-optical, 42.81.Pa in atomic physics, 31.15.xg gas, 07.07.Df in gauge fields, 11.15.Kc magnetic field, 85.75.Ss in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Sq motion, 07.07.Df Semiconductor detectors optical, 42.79.Pw, 42.79.Qx for nuclear physics, 29.40.Wk pressure, 07.07.Df optoelectronic, 85.60.-q Sensory systems (neuroscience), 87.19.lt Semiconductor devices, 85.30.-z Separated flows, 47.32.Ef Semiconductor lasers, 42.55.Px Septa (beam optics), 41.85.Ne Semiconductors Sequences and series, 02.30.Lt absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Fy Servo devices, 07.07.Tw amorphous (conductivity), 72.80.Ng Set theory, 02.10.Ab band structure of, 71.20.Mq, 71.20.Nr Seyfert galaxies, 98.54.Cm conductivity of, 72.20.-i Shape memory effects doping of, 61.72.uf, 61.72.uj deformation and plasticity, 62.20.fg in electrochemistry, 82.45.Vp Shear flows fabrication of, 81.05.Cy, 81.05.Dz, 81.05.Ea, 81.05.Gc, 81.05.Hd boundary-free, 47.27.W- film growth, 68.55.ag free layers, 47.15.St impurity levels of, 71.55.-i instability of, 47.20.Ft infrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Am, 78.30.Fs rheological measurements of, 83.85.Vb liquid steady (rheology), 83.50.Ax magnetic, 75.50.Pp wall-bounded, 47.27.N- nonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Df Shear modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.Jj as nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Nq Shear stress, 83.10.-y organic, 81.05.Fb Shear thinning and shear thickening, 83.60.Rs phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Qr Shear turbulence, 47.27.nb photoluminescence of, 78.55.-m Shear waves (fluids), 47.35.De radiation effects in, 61.82.Fk Shelf processes, 91.50.Cw semiconductor-electrolyte contacts, 73.40.Mr Shell model (nuclear structure), 21.60.Cs semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Ty Shells semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Vz in structural acoustics, *43.40.Ey semiconductor-to-insulator structure, 73.40.Qv in structural mechanics, 46.70.De semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, 73.40.-c Shielding (nuclear technology), 28.41.Qb solid-solid transitions, 64.70.kg Shock tubes, 07.35.+k solid surfaces of, 68.47.Fg Shock wave effects spin polarized transport in, 72.25.Dc in solids and liquids, 62.50.Ef surface structure of, 68.35.bg, 68.35.bj Shock waves, *43.25.Cb, *43.40.Jc thin films aeroacoustics, *43.28.Mw Semiconductors, elemental in chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Fp band structure of, 71.20.Mq in fluid dynamics, 47.40.Nm interplanetary, 96.50.Fm Solar neutrinos, 26.65.+t in plasma, 52.35.Tc Solar particles and photons (cosmic rays), 96.50.Vg plasma production and heating by, 52.50.Lp Solar physics, 96.60.-j in seismology, 91.30.Mv Solar pulsations, 96.60.Ly in structural mechanics, 46.40.Cd Solar radiation Short-range order in atmosphere, 92.60.Vb in amorphous materials, 61.43.-j in ionosphere, 94.20.wq in magnetically ordered materials, 75.40.-s Solar streamers, 96.60.pf Shutters, optical, 42.79.Ag Solar system. See 96 Signal processing Solar wind, 96.60.Vg in acoustics, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+d sources of, 96.50.Ci in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Ng termination, 96.50.Ek electronic circuits for, 07.50.Qx Soldering, 06.60.Vz in optics, 42.79.Sz, 42.79.Ta Solenoids, 84.32.Hh Silicon, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.uf Sol-gels Silurian period, *91.70.fh as disperse system, 82.70.Gg Single-electron devices, 85.35.Gv materials processing, 81.20.Fw Single-electron tunneling, 73.23.Hk reactions in, 82.33.Ln Single-molecule kinetics, 82.37.-j Sol-gel transition, 83.80.Jx Single-molecule techniques Solid 3He, 67.80.D- biophysical techniques, 87.80.Nj films in, 67.80.dm Single-particle states (nanoscale materials), 73.22.Dj impurities in, 67.80.dj Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), 87.57.uh lattice dynamics of, 67.80.de Singularity theory, 02.40.Xx magnetic properties of, 67.80.dk Sintering, 81.20.Ev Solid 4He, 67.80.B- Skin effect, 72.30.+q interfaces, 67.80.bf Skyrmions, 12.39.Dc superfluidity in, 67.80.bd Sky surveys, 95.80.+p Solid hydrogen, 67.80.F- Slip (dislocations), 61.72.Hh Solidification, 64.70.D-, 81.30.Fb Slip flows Solid-liquid transitions, 64.70.D- in gas dynamics, 47.45.Gx Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC), 82.47.Ed in rheology Solid-phase epitaxy and growth, 81.15.Np Slurries, 83.80.Hj Solid-solid interfaces, 68.35.-p Small-angle scattering Solid-solid transitions, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-t neutron glasses, 64.70.kj x-ray metals, 64.70.kd Smart prosthetics, 87.85.F- phase diagrams of, 81.30.-t bidirectional communication in, 87.85.fp polymers, 64.70.km biosensors in, 87.85.fk semiconductors, 64.70.kg feedback in, 87.85.ff Solid-solution hardening, 81.40.Cd feedforward in, 87.85.fh Solid solutions S-matrix theory, 11.55.-m phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Nx Snow, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.ed Solid state chemistry, 82.33.Pt avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.vw Solid state dynamics, spectroscopy of, 78.47.-p SN and SNS junctions (superconductivity), 74.45.+c Solid-state lasers, 42.55.Px, 42.55.Rz Social systems, 89.65.-s Solid-state plasma anthropology, 89.65.Ef in bulk matter, 72.30.+q demographic studies, 89.65.Cd in thin films, 73.50.Mx social organizations, 89.65.Ef Solid surface planets in ecology and evolution, 87.23.Ge atmosphere, *96.12.J-, 96.12.Jt Social issues glaciation, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.ki biomass energy production, 88.20.Y- hydrology, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.ka food versus fuel debate, 88.20.Yq ionosphere, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.ji wind energy production, 88.50.Xy surfaces, *96.12.K-, 96.12.Kz Soil moisture and temperature, 92.40.Lg Solid-vapor transitions, 64.70.Hz Solar absorbers, 42.79.Ek Solitons Solar activity, 96.60.Q- acoustical, *43.25.Rq Solar cells in Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Lm cost of production, 88.40.hm fluids, 47.35.Fg efficiency and performance of, 88.40.hj nonlinear dynamics of, 05.45.Yv types of optical, 42.65.Tg Solar collectors and concentrators, 42.79.Ek in optical fibers, 42.81.Dp Solar emission in plasma, 52.35.Sb electromagnetic waves, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tf in space plasma, 94.05.Fg particle emission, solar wind, 96.60.Vg Sols, 82.70.Gg Solar energy Solubility, 64.75.Bc residential and commercial buildings, 88.40.M- Solutions (mixtures) solar cells, 88.40.H- of biomolecules, 87.15.N- solar concentrators, 88.40.F- of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.60.G- Solar flares, 96.60.qe macromolecular and polymer Solar instruments, 95.55.Ev thermodynamics of, 82.60.Lf Solar interior, 96.60.Jw Solvated electrons, 79.05.+c Solar irradiance, 96.60.Ub Solvent effects Solar nebula, 96.10.+i in atomic and molecular interactions, 31.70.Dk Solar neighborhood (Milky Way), 98.35.Pr in chemical reactions, 82.20.Yn Sonar Spectral sources, electric-discharge, 52.80.Yr active systems, *43.30.Vh Spectra of biomolecules, 87.15.M- passive systems, *43.30.Wi Spectrochemical analysis, 82.80.Dx, 82.80.Ej, 82.80.Gk, 82.80.Ha Sonic boom, *43.28.Mw Spectrometers Sonography (rheology), 83.85.Ei electron, 07.81.+a Sonoluminescence gamma-ray, 07.85.Nc in acoustics, *43.35.Hl infrared, 07.57.Ty in condensed matter, 78.60.Mq ion, 07.81.+a Sorption, 68.43.-h magnetic resonance, 07.57.Pt Sound microwave and radiowave, 07.57.Pt atmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+h for nuclear physics, 29.30.-h effects on biological systems, 87.50.Y- visible and ultraviolet, 07.60.Rd in fluids, 47.35.Rs x-ray, 07.85.Nc generation and reproduction devices for, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-p Spectrophotometry generation by fluid flow, *43.28.Ra in astronomy, 95.75.Fg physical effects of, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+d in chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx in plasma, 52.35.Dm Spectroscopy propagation of, *43.20.Bi in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Fg recording and reproducing systems for, *43.38.Md, *43.38.Ne, in chemical analysis, 82.80.-d in- *43.38.Qg beam (see 23) instrumentation reflection, refraction, and diffraction of, *43.20.El laser, 42.62.Fi reinforcement systems for, *43.38.Tj of solid state dynamics, 78.47.-p in superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dt time resolved spectroscopy underwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m ultrafast spectroscopy <1psec velocity, *43.20.Hq wall transmission through, *43.55.Rg Speech Soundings, ionospheric, 94.20.Tt perception, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+m Sound sources processing, *43.72.-p, 43.72.+q intense, *43.25.Vt production, *43.70.-h, 43.70.+i localization of, *43.66.Qp Spheromaks, 52.55.Ip outdoor, *43.28.Hr Spicules, 96.60.Na South America, 93.30.Jg Spin chain models, 75.10.Pq Southern Ocean, 93.30.Qn Spin crossover, 75.30.Wx Southern Oscillation, 92.10.-c, 92.60.-e Spin-density waves, 75.30.Fv Spaceborne and space-research instruments, 07.87.+v, 95.55.-n Spin diffusion, 75.40.Gb Space-charge-dominated beams (plasmas), 52.59.Sa Spin dynamics Space charge effects (dielectric properties), 77.22.Jp of superfluid helium-3, 67.30.hj Space charge-limited devices, 85.30.Fg Spin echo, 76.60.Lz Spacecraft Spin fluctuations (superconductivity), 74.20.Mn interactions with atmosphere, 94.05.Hk Spin foams, 04.60.Pp sheaths and wakes, 94.05.Jq Spin glasses, magnetic properties of, 75.50.Lk Space geodetic surveys, 91.10.Fc Spin-glass models, 75.10.Nr Space groups (crystal symmetry), 61.50.Ah Spin Hamiltonians, 75.10.Dg Space plasma, 94.05.-a Spin-lattice relaxation, 76.60.Es radiation processes, 94.05.Dd Spinodal decomposition, 64.75.-g, 81.30.-t solitons in, 94.05.Fg Spin-orbit coupling wave-wave, wave-particle interactions, 94.05.Pt atomic, 32.10.Fn, 33.60.+q Spacetime in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej curved molecular, 33.15.Pw, 33.57.+c topology of, 04.20.Gz in magnetic thin films, 75.70.Tj Space weather, *94.05.S-, 94.05.Sd Spin ordering, 75.25.-j forecasting, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sx Spinor structure, 04.20.Gz solar effects, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sp Spin polarized 3He, 67.30.ep Spallation breeder reactors, 28.50.Ft Spin-polarized transport Spallation reactions, 25.40.Sc field effect transistors, 85.75.Hh Sparks, 52.80.Mg magnetic field sensors, 85.75.Ss Spatial dimensions, measurement of, 06.30.Bp resonant tunnel junctions, 85.75.Mm Spatial filters, optical, 42.79.Ci Spin pumping, current-driven, 72.25.Pn Special relativity, 03.30.+p Spin transport (magnetoelectronics), 75.76.+j Specific heat Spintronics, 85.75.-d of liquids, 65.20.Jk spin transport effects, 75.76.+j of magnetic materials, 75.40.-s Spin waves, 75.30.Ds of solids, 65.40.Ba, 65.60.+a and magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gb of superconductors, 74.25.Bt resonance, 76.50.+g Speckles, 42.30.Ms Spiral galaxies, 98.52.Nr, 98.56.Ne SPECT, 87.57.uh Spoken languages, processing of, *43.71.Sy Spectral classification, stellar, 97.10.Ri Spontaneous symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc Spectral filters, 42.79.Ci of gauge symmetries, 11.15.Ex Spectral lines Sports, physics of, 01.80.+b intensity of, 32.70.Fw, 33.70.Fd Spray coating techniques, 52.77.Fv, 81.15.Rs shape and shift of, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg s-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.20.Kn Spectral methods Sputtering computational techniques, 02.70.Hm by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 79.20.Rf in fluid dynamics, 47.11.Kb, 47.27.er in etching, 81.65.Cf Spectral MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lf film deposition by, 81.15.Cd Squeezed states, 42.50.Dv Stochastic analysis, 02.50.Fz SQUID devices, 85.25.Dq Stochastic models Stacking faults, 61.72.Nn of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x Stalagmites, stalactites, *92.30.Xy in biological physics, 87.10.Mn Standards of chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd acoustical, *43.15.+s in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Gg frequency (astronomy), 95.55.Sh Stochastic processes, 05.40.-a metrology, 06.20.F-, 06.20.fb Stoichiometry, 61.50.Nw optical, 42.72.-g Stokes flow, 83.10.-y in physiological optics, 42.66.Qg Stopping power, 34.50.Bw, 61.85.+p Standing waves, acoustic Storage rings, 29.20.db linear, *43.20.Ks Storage tubes, 84.47.+w nonlinear, *43.25.Gf Storms Stark effect atmospheric, 92.60.Qx in atoms, 32.60.+i ionospheric, 94.20.Vv in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej Strain-induced level splitting, 71.70.Fk in molecules, 33.57.+c Strain-induced piezoelectric fields, 77.65.Ly Stark shift, dynamic, 42.50.Hz Strain effects in ferroelectric transitions, 77.80.bn Stars Strains binary and multiple, 97.80.-d measurement of, 07.10.Pz characteristics and properties of, 97.10.-q in solids, 62.20.-x formation of, 97.10.Bt in thin films, 68.60.Bs late stages of evolution of, 97.60.-s Strange particles, 14.20.Jn, 14.40.-n normal, 97.20.-w Stratification relativistic, 04.40.Dg in granular flow, 45.70.Mg types of, 97.20.-w in nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Hd variable and peculiar, 97.30.-b Stratosphere, 92.60.hd Starspots, 97.10.Qh stratosphere/troposphere interactions, 92.60.Xg State reconstruction (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Wj Streamflow, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qp State selected dynamics (chemical reactions), 82.20.Bc Streams, corotating (interplanetary space), 96.50.Qx State-to-state energy transfer (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp Stress corrosion cracking, 62.20.mt State-to-state scattering analysis Stress measurement, 07.10.Lw atoms and molecules, 34.50.-s Stress relaxation Static elasticity, 46.25.-y mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i theory in biological physics, 87.10.Pq in rheology, 83.85.St Static electrification, 41.20.Cv, 73.40.-c Stress-strain relations, 62.20.D-, 81.40.Jj Statistical mechanics Strings of adsorbates, 68.43.De black classical, 05.20.-y cosmic of displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+h in general theory of fields and particles, 11.25.-w of lattice vibrations, 63.70.+h in structural acoustics, *43.40.Cw of phase transitions in model systems, 64.60.De in structural mechanics, 46.70.Hg quantum, 05.30.-d String theory Statistical models gravitational aspects of, 04.60.Cf in atomic physics, 31.15.bt M theory, 11.25.Yb of nuclear reactions, 24.10.Pa particles and fields, 11.25.-w of strong interactions, 12.40.Ee Strip lines, 84.40.Az Statistical physics. See 05 Stroke, 87.19.xq Statistical theories Strong-field excitation (quantum optics), 42.50.Hz of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x Strong interactions in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Db electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ks of nuclear reactions, 24.60.-k models of, 12.40.-y Statistics, 02.50.-r in quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-t Stellarators, 52.55.Hc quark models, 12.39.-x Stellar clusters and associations, 98.20.-d in unified theories, 12.10.Dm Stellar motion, 97.10.-q Strongly correlated electron systems, 71.27.+a Stellar seismology, 97.10.Sj Strongly coupled plasmas, 52.27.Gr Stellar systems, 98.52.-b Structural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+s Stellar winds, 97.10.Me Structural geology Stereochemistry crustal deformation kinematics, 91.55.Ln of molecules, 33.15.Bh folds, 91.55.Hj Stereotactic radiosurgery, 87.53.Ly fractures and faults, 91.55.Fg, 91.55.Jk Stimulated emission local and regional crustal structure, 91.55.Nc condensed matter, 78.45.+h melanges, 91.55.Pq laser theory, 42.55.Ah mesoscopic fabrics, 91.55.Qr Stimulated scattering pluton emplacement, 91.55.Sn Brillouin and Raman (plasma), 52.38.Bv role of fluids in, 91.55.Tt Brillouin and Rayleigh, 42.65.Es Structure Raman, 42.65.Dr of amorphous metals and semiconductors, 61.43.Dq Raman lasers, 42.55.Ye of atoms and molecules, 32.10.-f, 33.15.-e STM (scanning tunneling microscopy) of biomolecular aggregates, 87.15.bk in biophysics, 87.64.Dz of biomolecules, 87.15.B- instrumentation for, 07.79.Cz of clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B- single particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+v of clusters, 36.40.Mr, 61.46.Bc in study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef of crystalline solids, 61.66.-f of dendrites, 68.70.+w potential candidates, 74.10.+v of disordered solids, 61.43.-j theories and models of, 74.20.-z of fractals, 61.43.-j Superconductors of fullerenes, 61.48.-c nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 74.25.nj of galaxies, 98.62.Lv optical spectra, 74.25.nd of glasses, 61.43.Fs phonons in, 74.25.Kc of graphene, 61.48.Gh Raman spectra, 74.25.nd irradiation effects on, 61.80.-x properties of, 74.25.-q of liquid crystals, 61.30.-v Supercritical fluids of liquids, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-f chemical reactions in, 82.33.De of multilayers, 68.65.Ac optical properties of, 78.15.+e of nanoparticles, 61.46.Df Superexchange interactions, 75.30.Et of quasicrystals, 61.44.-n Superfluidity stellar, 97.10.Cv hydrodynamic aspects of, 47.37.+q of superlattices, 68.65.Cd of mixed systems, 67.60.-g of thin films, 68.55.-a, 68.55.J- Superfluorescence, 42.50.Nn of whiskers, 68.70.+w Supergiant stars, 97.20.Pm Structures, mechanical, 46.70.-p Supergravity, 04.65.+e Subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.-b Superheavy elements cell walls, 87.16.Gj properties of, 27.90.+b chromosomes in, 87.16.Sr reactions and scattering of, 25.70.-z, 25.75.-q cytoskeleton, 87.16.Ln Superionic conductors, 66.30.H- filaments in, 87.16.Ka Superlattices intracellular signaling, 87.16.Xa dielectric films, 77.55.Px intracellular trafficking, 87.16.Wd electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Cd membranes in, 87.16.D- magnetic properties of, 75.70.Cn microtubules in, 87.16.Ka optical properties of, 78.67.Pt mitochondria in, 87.16.Tb photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jv morphology of nerve cells, 87.16.Mq structure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Cd motor proteins in, 87.16.Nn superconducting, 74.78.Fk nuclear morphology, 87.16.Zg Supermagnetism, 75.50.Vv regulatory networks, 87.16.Yc Supernovae, 97.60.Bw theory and modeling of, 87.16.A- evolution, nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+x transport processes in, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vy explosive burning in shock fronts, 26.30.Ef Subduction zones nucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k geochemistry of, *91.67.fc Supernova remnants in marine geology, 91.50.Wy in external galaxies, 98.58.Mj seismology of, 91.30.Ga in Milky Way, 98.38.Mz in tectonophysics, 91.45.Hc Superplasticity, 62.20.fq in volcanology, 91.40.Rs Super-radiance, 42.50.Nn Sublimation, 64.70.Hz Supersaturation measurement, 82.20.-w Submarine landslides, 91.50.Xz Supersolids Submersible ocean observatories, 91.50.Yf 4He, 67.80.bd Submillimeter waves quantum solids, 67.80.K- astronomical observations, 95.85.-e Supersonic flows, 47.40.Ki receivers and detectors, 07.57.Kp Supersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.Da sources, 07.57.Hm Supersymmetric models, 12.60.Jv Subsonic flows, 47.40.Dc Supersymmetric partners of known particles, 14.80.Ly SU groups Supersymmetry, 11.30.Pb in nuclear physics, 21.60.Fw Supramolecular assembly, 81.16.Fg in particle physics, 11.30.Hv, 11.30.Ly Surface acoustic wave devices, 85.50.-n Summer schools, 01.30.Bb superconducting, 85.25.Qc Sum rules (S-matrix theory), 11.55.Hx transducers for, *43.38.Rh Sun Surface acoustic waves characteristic and properties of, 96.60.-j effect of nonlinearity on, *43.25.Fe cosmic rays, 96.50.S- in piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dq helioseismology, 96.60.Ly in solids and liquids, *43.35.Pt, 68.35.Iv radiation (meteorology), 92.60.Vb Surface barrier devices, 85.30.Hi solar magnetism, 96.60.Hv Surface cleaning, 81.65.Cf Sunspots, 96.60.qd plasma-assisted, 52.77.Bn Superconducting cables, 84.71.Fk Surface conductivity, 73.25.+i Superconducting devices, 85.25.-j Surface crossings (electronic structure), 31.50.Gh Superconducting films, 74.78.-w Surface diffusion, 68.35.Fx Superconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-b Surface double layers, 73.30.+y, 82.45.Mp Superconducting integrated circuits, 85.25.Hv Surface dynamics, 68.35.Ja Superconducting junctions (SN and SNS), 74.45.+c Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), 78.30.-j Superconducting low-dimensional structures, 74.78.-w Surface energy Superconducting magnets, 84.71.Ba of solid surfaces, 68.35.Md Superconducting materials thermal properties of crystalline solids, 65.40.gp noncuprate materials, 74.70.-b Surface flows, 83.50.Lh cuprates, 74.72.-h Surface hardening, 81.65.Lp Superconducting wire networks, 74.81.Fa Surface impedance (superconductivity), 74.25.nn Superconducting wires, fibers, and tapes, 84.71.Mn Surface magnetism, 75.70.Rf Superconductivity Surface patterning, 81.65.Cf new topics in, 74.90.+n Surface phase transitions, 68.35.Rh Surface plasmons, 73.20.Mf Taus Surface reconstruction, 68.35.B- decays of, 13.35.Dx Surfaces properties of, 14.60.Fg adsorption on, 68.43.-h Taylor-Couette flow, 47.20.Qr grinding of (optical elements), 42.86.+b Teacher training, 01.40.J- microscopy of, 68.37.-d Teaching methods, 01.40.gb optical properties of, 78.68.+m Technicolor models, 12.60.Nz reactions on, 82.40.-g, 82.65.+r Technicolor particles, 14.80.Tt scattering from, 68.49.-h Technological research and development, 89.20.Bb structure of, 68.35.B-, 68.35.-p Tectonophysics, 91.45.-c thermodynamics of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md evolution of the Earth, 91.45.Nc Surface sheath (superconductivity), 74.25.Op heat generation and transport, 91.45.Rg Surface states, 73.20.-r hot spots, 91.45.Jg Surface strains, 68.35.Gy planetary interiors, 91.45.Bg Surface tension, 68.03.Cd stresses in, *91.45.X-, 91.45.Xz Surface treatments, 81.65.-b volcanic arcs, 91.45.Wa Surface water, *92.40.Q-, 92.40.Qk Tektites, 96.30.Za Surface waves Telecommunications, 84.40.Ua in seismology, 91.30.Fn Telemetry, 84.40.Xb Surfactants Telescopes, 95.55.-n effects on bubbles and drops, 47.55.dk Television cameras, 07.07.Hj physical chemistry of, 82.70.Uv Telluric currents (geomagnetism), 91.25.Qi rheology of, 83.80.Qr Temperate regions, 93.30.Tr Surveys, 01.30.Rr Temperature Susceptibility, magnetic atmospheric, 92.60.hv dynamic, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gb measurement of, 07.20.Dt of magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Cr stellar, 97.10.Ri static, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cx Tensile machines, 07.10.Lw Susceptibility, optical, 42.65.An Tensile strength Suspensions, 82.70.Kj materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lm complex fluids, 47.57.E- of solids, 62.20.M- dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nh Tension measurement, 07.10.Lw rheology of, 83.80.Hj Tephrochronology Sustainability (renewable energy), 88.05.Lg geochronology of, *91.80.St Swelling volcanology of, 91.40.Bp of extrudate, 83.60.Jk Terrestrial atmosphere, 92.60.-e of polymers, 61.25.hp Terrestrial electricity, 91.25.Qi Swirling flows, 47.32.Ef Terrestrial heat, 91.35.Dc Switches Terrestrial magnetism, 91.25.-r electrical, 84.32.Dd Textbooks optical, 42.79.Ta for graduates and researchers, 01.30.mm plasma, 52.75.Kq for students in grades 9-12, 01.30.mr Switching for students in grades K-8, 01.30.mt in ferroelectrics, 77.80.Fm for undergraduates, 01.30.mp in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Pc Texture ultrafast magnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jp materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef Symbiosis (ocean biology), *92.20.jd of superconductors, 74.81.Bd Symbolic computation, 02.70.Wz of thin films, 68.55.jm Symmetry TGS crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.Fa crystal, 61.50.Ah Therapeutic applications molecular, 33.15.Bh of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.yt in nuclear processes, 24.80.+y of electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.ct nuclear tests of, 24.80.+y of ionizing radiations, 87.53.Jw in theory of fields and particles, 11.30.-j of millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.ux Symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc of optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wp flow instabilities, 47.20.Ky of radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.st gauge field theory, 11.15.Ex Thermal analysis, 81.70.Pg Synchronization, nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Xt Thermal blooming, 42.65.Jx Synchrotron radiation Thermal conduction instrumentation for, 07.85.Qe in amorphous and liquid metals and alloys, 72.15.Cz by moving charges, 41.60.Ap in crystalline metals and alloys, 72.15.Eb in spin-arrangement determination, 75.25.-j in gases, 51.20.+d Synchrotrons, 29.20.dk in glasses and polymers, 66.70.Hk Syngas in metals and alloys and semiconductors, 66.70.Df biopower systems, 88.20.mr in ionic crystals, 66.70.Lm as fuel from biomass, 88.20.fs in nonmetallic liquids, 66.25.+g Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), 84.40.Xb in superconductors, 74.25.fc Systems biology, 87.18.Vf Thermal convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pb Thermal diffusion T in gases, 51.20.+d in liquids, 66.10.cd Tandem mirrors, 52.55.Jd Thermal diffusivity, 66.30.Xj Tantalates, 77.84.Ek Thermal expansion, 65.40.De, 65.60.+a tantalite-based dielectric films, 77.55.fj Thermal instruments and techniques, 07.20.-n Taste (sensory systems), 87.19.lt Thermally stimulated currents in dielectrics, 77.22.Ej Thermoreversible gels, 83.80.Kn in thin films, 73.50.Gr Thermorheological properties, 83.60.St Thermal models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.Pa Thermosetting polymers, 83.80.Jx Thermal neutron cross sections Thermosphere, 92.60.hb nuclear engineering, 28.20.Ka Theta pinch, 52.55.Ez Thermal processes in biology, 87.19.Pp Thickening flows, 83.60.Pq Thermal properties Thick films, 85.40.Xx of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+a Thin film flows, 47.15.gm of crystalline solids, 65.40.-b Thin films of gases, 51.30.+i acoustical properties, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs of graphene, 65.80.Ck conductivity of, 73.61.-r of liquids, 65.20.-w deposition methods of, 81.15.-z of nanocrystals, and nanotubes 65.80.-g devices, magnetic, 85.70.Kh of rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ki dielectric, 77.55.-g of small particles, 65.80.-g in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp Thermal radiation, 44.40.+a growth, structure, and epitaxy of, 68.55.-a, 81.15.Aa Thermal stability (thin films), 68.60.Dv in integrated optics, 42.82.-m Thermal waves in solids, 66.70.-f Langmuir-Blodgett, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Pe Thermionic emission, 79.40.+z liquid, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-g Thermionic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.Ny magnetic, 75.70.-i Thermionic plasma devices, 52.75.Xx mechanical properties of, 68.60.Bs Thermistors, 84.32.Ff microscopy of, 68.37.-d Thermocapillary effects morphology of, 68.55.J- drops and bubbles, 47.55.dm optical properties of, 78.20.-e interfacial flows, 47.55.nb phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.St Thermocouples, 07.20.Dt photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Dp Thermodynamic properties semiconductors, III-V of condensed matter, 65 semiconductors, II-VI of gases, 51.30.+i superconducting, 74.78.-w of normal 3He, 67.30.ef thermal effects in, 68.60.Dv of normal 4He, 67.25.bd transport phenomena in, 73.50.-h of plasma, 52.25.Kn Thixotropy, 83.60.Pq of solutions, 82.60.Lf Thomas-Fermi model of superconductors, 74.25.Bt of atoms and molecules, 31.15.bt of superfluid 4He, 67.25.de electron gas, 71.10.Ca of surfaces and interfaces, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md in nuclear structure, 21.60.-n Thermodynamics, 05.70.-a Thyristors, 85.30.Rs in astrophysics, 95.30.Tg Tidal interactions (galaxies), 98.65.Fz of black holes, 04.70.Dy Tides chemical, 82.60.-s atmospheric, 92.60.hh nonequilibrium, 05.70.Ln Earth, 91.10.Tq of nucleation, 82.60.Nh oceanic, *92.10.hb thermodynamic constraints (renewable energy resources), Tight-binding methods (atomic physics), 31.15.aq 88.05.De Time, measurement of, 06.30.Ft Thermoelasticity, 46.25.Hf, 62.20.D-, 81.40.Jj Time-of-flight mass spectrometry Thermoelectrets, 77.22.Ej in chemical analysis, 82.80.Rt Thermoelectric devices, 85.80.Fi instrumentation for, 07.75.+h Thermoelectric effects Time resolved spectroscopy, 78.47.jd, 78.47.D- in metals and alloys, 72.15.Jf Time series analysis in semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pa in astronomy, 95.75.Wx in superconductors, 74.25.fg in nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Tp thin films, 73.50.Lw Tissue engineering, 87.85.Lf Thermoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.Rb Tissue response factors in treatment planning, 87.55.dh Thermoelectromagnetic devices, 85.80.-b Tissues, biological Thermoelectronic phenomena, 79.10.N- flow through, 47.63.Jd Thermoforming, 83.50.-v Tissues and organs Thermography, 87.63.Hg dielectric properties of, 87.19.rf Thermogravimetric analysis, 81.70.Pg fluid transport in, 87.19.rh Thermohaline convection impulse propagation in, 87.19.rp oceanography, 92.10.af mechanical properties of, 87.19.R- paleoceanography, *92.30.Uv structure of, 87.19.rm Thermoluminescence, 78.60.Kn Titan, 96.30.nd Thermomagnetic effects Titanates, 77.84.Cg of metals and alloys, 72.15.Jf T-J model, 74.20.-z of semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pa Tokamaks, 52.55.Fa of thin films, 73.50.Jt Tomography Thermomechanical effects, 65.40.De acoustic, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rw Thermomechanical treatment of materials, 81.40.Gh of Earth's interior, 91.35.Pn Thermometers, 07.20.Dt electrical impedance, 87.63.Pn Thermonuclear technology, 28.52.-s in materials testing, 81.70.Tx Thermo-optic effects, 78.20.N- in medical physics, 87.57.Q- photothermal effects, 78.20.nb neutron tomography photopyroelectric effects, 78.20.nc quantum, 03.65.Wj thermophotonic effects, 78.20.nd in seismology, 91.30.Jk Thermopiles, 07.20.Dt SPECT, 87.57.uh ultrasonic, *43.35.Wa in quantum fluids, 67.10.Jn Top quarks, 14.65.Ha in semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-i, 72.25.-b Topography spin-polarized, 72.25.-b Earth, 91.10.Jf subcellular, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vy Moon, 96.20.Dt in superconductors, 74.25.F- Topological excitations (Bose-Einstein condensation), 03.75.Lm in superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hb Topological phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Vf in superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dg Topology, 02.40.Pc in thin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r algebraic, 02.40.Re Trapped particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.Hn Topside region, ionosphere, 94.20.dl Trapping, charge carriers Toroidal confinement devices, 52.55.Hc in bulk matter, 72.20.Jv Torque in thin films, 73.50.Gr measurement of, 07.10.Pz Traps, ion, 37.10.Ty in Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.da Traveling-wave tubes, 84.40.Fe Torsatrons, 52.55.Hc Traversal time (quantum mechanics), 03.65.Xp Total energy calculations (condensed matter), 71.15.Nc Treatment planning, 87.55.D- Touch (sensory systems), 87.19.lt dose-volume analysis in, 87.55.dk Townsend discharge, 52.80.Dy optimization techniques in, 87.55.de Toys, physics of, 01.50.Wg tissue response in, 87.55.dh Trajectory models Treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.-x for atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+x Monte Carlo methods in, 87.55.K- for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd quality assurance in, 87.55.Qr Transducers radiation monitoring in, 87.55.N- acoustic, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-p record and verify systems in, 87.55.T- general instrumentation for, 07.07.Mp safety in, 87.55.N- for underwater sound, *43.30.Yj simulation of, 87.55.Gh Transfer functions, optical, 42.30.Lr treatment planning, 87.55.D- Transfer reactions Triassic period, *91.70.dg deuterium-induced, 25.45.Hi Triboelectricity, 41.20.Cv heavy-ion-induced, 25.70.Hi Tribology nucleon-induced, 25.40.Hs rheology of, 83.50.Lh unstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Je of solids, 62.20.Qp Transient grating spectroscopy, 78.47.jj in structural mechanics, 46.55.+d Transistors Triboluminescence, 78.60.Mq bipolar, 85.30.Pq Trions, 71.35.Pq field effect, 85.30.Tv Triple points, 64.60.Kw Transition-metal compounds, electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ga Triplet state, 31.50.Df, 33.50.-j Transition metals and alloys Triton-induced reactions, 25.55.-e electric conductivity of, 72.15.Eb Tritons, 27.10.+h electronic structure of, 71.20.Be Tropical regions, 93.30.Vs Transition probabilities meteorology of, 92.60.Ox atomic, 32.70.Cs Troposphere, 92.60.hf molecular, 33.70.Ca Tsunamis, 91.30.Nw, *92.10.hl nuclear, 23.20.-g Tube flow, 47.60.-i Transition radiation Tube theories (rheology), 83.10.Kn by relativistic moving charges, 41.60.Dk Tully-Fisher relationship (astrophysics), 98.62.Ve Transition state theory (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Db Tundra, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vt Transition temperature variations (superconductivity), 74.62.-c Tunneling chemical composition effects on, 74.62.Bf in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lm crystal defects effects on, 74.62.Dh of defects, 66.35.+a disorder effects on, 74.62.En in interface structures, 73.40.Gk doping and substitution effects on, 74.62.Dh macroscopic, in magnetic systems, 75.45.+j material synthesis effects on, 74.62.Bf in quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Jn pressure effects on, 74.62.Fj quantum mechanics of, 03.65.Xp, 03.75.Lm Transmission coefficients, optical, 78.20.Ci single particle tunneling (superconductors), 74.55.+v Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 68.37.Lp Josephson effects, 74.50.+r high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Tunnel junction devices, 85.30.Mn 68.37.Og Turbidity currents (marine geology), 91.50.Jc scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.Ma Turbines Transmission lines, 84.40.Az hydroturbines, 88.60.K- Transonic flows, 47.40.Hg wind turbines, 88.50.G- Transportation, 89.40.-a Turbulence Transport dynamics atmospheric, 92.60.hk of biomolecules, 87.15.hj atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz Transport processes fluid, 47.27.-i classical, 05.60.Cd meteorological, 92.60.hk in gases, 51.10.+y oceanic, 92.10.Lq in interfaces, 73.40.-c plasma, 52.35.Ra in metals and alloys, 72.15.-v, 72.25.Ba space plasma, 94.05.Lk neutron, 28.20.Gd Turbulent diffusion, 47.27.tb nonelectronic (see 66) Turbulent flows, 47.27.-i in normal phase 3He, 67.30.eh boundary-free, 47.27.W- in normal phase 4He, 67.25.bf boundary layer, 47.27.nb in plasma, 52.25.Fi channel flow, 47.27.nd quantum, 05.60.Gg coherent structures, 47.27.De mixing layers, 47.27.wj Vacuum microelectronics, 85.45.-w simulation and modeling, 47.27.E- Vacuum production, 07.30.-t transition to turbulence, 47.27.Cn Vacuum tubes, 84.47.+w wall-bounded, 47.27.N- Valence-bond method Tutorial papers, 01.30.Rr in electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xw Twinning, 61.72.Mm in electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap Two-fluid theory (superconductivity), 74.20.De Valence fluctuation in diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr U in magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb Vapor-liquid transitions, 64.70.F- >ULSI, 85.40.-e Vapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk Ultracold gases, 67.85.-d Vapor-solid transitions, 64.70.Hz degenerate Fermi gases, 67.85.Lm Variable stars, 97.30.-b mixtures of Bose and Fermi gases, 67.85.Pq Variational methods trapped gases, 67.85.-d in atomic physics, 31.15.xt Ultrafast processes in classical mechanics, 45.10.Db in dynamics of biomolecules, 87.15.ht in continuum mechanics, 46.15.Cc in femtochemistry, 82.53.-k in elementary particle physics, 11.80.Fv magnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jp in general relativity, 04.20.Fy in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Re Varistors, 84.32.Ff in solid state dynamics, 78.47.J- Vegetable oils as fuels from biomass, 88.20.ft Ultrafast spectroscopy (<1psec), 78.47.J- Velocimeters, laser Doppler, 42.79.Qx in femtochemistry, 82.53.-k Velocity, measurement of, 06.30.Gv free polarization decay in, 78.47.js Veneziano model, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.Nn optical nutation in, 78.47.jp Venus, 96.30.Ea photon echoes in, 78.47.jf Very large scale integration (VLSI), 85.40.-e quantum beats in, 78.47.jm Vesicles, 82.70.Uv, 87.16.D- time-resolved spectroscopy in, 78.47.D- VHF radiation transient grating spectroscopy in, 78.47.jj atmospheric emissions, 92.60.hx Ultrasonic relaxation, 62.80.+f Vibrating structures, *43.20.Tb superconductors, 74.25.Ld Vibrational constants, molecular, 33.15.Mt Ultrasonic testing, *43.35.Zc, 81.70.Cv Vibrational energy transfer, 34.50.Ez Ultrasonic tomography, *43.35.Wa Vibrational levels Ultrasonic velocity measurement, *43.35.Ae, *43.35.Bf, *43.35.Cg macromolecular, 36.20.Ng Ultrasonography molecular, 33.20.Tp Doppler imaging, 87.63.dk nuclear, 21.60.Ev ultrasonographic imaging, 87.63.dh Vibration and tactile senses, *43.64.Vm, *43.66.Wv Ultrasound, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+d Vibration isolation, 07.10.Fq application to biology, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p Vibration measurement, 07.10.-h, 46.40.-f effects on biological systems, 87.50.Y- Vibration-rotational analysis, 33.20.Vq medical uses of, *43.35.Wa, *43.80.Qf, 87.50.yt, 87.63.D- Vibration-rotation constants, 33.15.Mt Ultraviolet detectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gz Vibrations Ultraviolet radiation of adsorbates, 68.43.Pq in astronomical observations, 95.85.-e in crystal lattices, 63.70.+h effects on biological systems, 87.50.W- in disordered systems, 63.50.-x in photochemistry, 82.50.Hp mechanical, 46.40.-f in plasma, 52.25.Os in mechanical properties of solids, 62.30.+d scattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Cc at solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Ja surface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba in structural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+s Ultraviolet spectroscopy Vibronic interactions, 33.20.Wr atomic, 32.30.Jc Video coding, 42.30.Va in chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx Video devices, educational, 01.50.ff instruments for, 07.60.Rd Viral diseases, 87.19.xd molecular, 33.20.Lg, 33.20.Ni Viscoelasticity in solids and liquids, 78.40.-q in continuum mechanics of solids, 46.35.+z Underwater in rheology, 83.60.Bc, 83.60.Df acoustics, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m, 92.10.Vz Viscometers, 47.80.-v morphology, 91.50.Ga Viscometry, 83.85.Jn Undulator radiation, 41.60.-m Viscoplasticity Unified field theories in continuum mechanics, 46.35.+z gravity in more than four dimensions, 04.50.-h in rheology, 83.60.La models beyond the standard models, 12.60.-i Viscosity, 66.20.-d Units and standards, 06.20.F- experimental studies of, 66.20.Ej Universe of gases, 51.20.+d Early, 98.80.Cq shear rate dependent, 83.60.Fg origin and formation of, 98.80.Bp theory and modeling of, 66.20.Cy Upsilon mesons, 14.40.Nd Viscous instability, 47.20.Gv Uranus, 96.30.Pj Visible and ultraviolet spectrometers, 07.60.Rd Uranian satellites, 96.30.Qk Visible radiation Urban planning and development, 89.65.Lm in astronomical observations, 95.85.Kr effects on biological systems, 87.50.W- V in plasma, 52.25.Os Vacancies, in crystals, 61.72.jd scattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Cc Vacuum chambers, 07.30.Kf surface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba Vacuum gauges, 07.30.Dz Visible spectra of atoms, 32.30.Jc Weapons systems, 89.20.Dd of molecules, 33.20.Kf Wear of solids and liquids, 78.40.-q materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Pq Vision mechanics, 46.55.+d computer, robotic, 42.30.Tz Weather analysis and prediction, 92.60.Wc information processing in, 87.19.lt Wedges and compensators physiological, 42.66.-p for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.ng Visual imaging, 87.63.L- Wedges (radiation therapy), 87.56.ng Visual perception, 42.66.Si Weighing, 06.30.Dr Vitamins, 87.14.Pq Weinberg-Salam model, 12.15.-y Vitroceramics, 81.05.Pj Weissenberg effect (rheology), 83.60.Hc Vlasov equation, 52.20.-j, 52.25.Fi, 52.65.Ff Welding, 81.20.Vj VLSI, 85.40.-e workshop techniques, 06.60.Vz Vocalization (motor systems), 87.19.lu Westheimer method, 31.15.bu Voids (crystal defects), 61.72.Qq Wetlands, 92.40.Yy Volcanoclastic deposits, 91.40.Uc Wetting Volcanoes in liquid crystals, 61.30.Hn hazards and risks, 91.40.Zz in liquid-solid interfaces, 68.08.Bc remote sensing of, 91.40.Yt Whiskers, 68.70.+w seismology of, 91.30.Tb Whistler waves Volcanology, 91.40.-k in magnetosphere, 94.30.Tz atmospheric effects, 91.40.Dr, 92.60.Zc in plasma, 52.35.Hr intraplate processes, 91.40.Ta White dwarfs, 97.20.Rp lava rheology, 91.40.Hw Wiberg method, 31.15.bu magma bodies, 91.40.La Wiggler magnets thermodynamics in, 91.40.Pc particle beam focusing, 41.85.Lc volcanic gases, 91.40.Vg Wind energy Voltage measurement, 84.37.+q electricity generation, 88.50.Mp high-voltage technology, 84.70.+p social issues, 88.50.Xy Volume measurement, 06.30.Bp wind farms, 88.50.J- Vortex dynamics (fluid flow), 47.32.C- wind turbines, 88.50.G- Vortex phases (superconductivity), 74.25.Uv Winds, 92.60.Gn Vortex pinning (superconductivity), 74.25.Wx Wiring, 84.32.Hh Vortices Wood (rheology), 83.80.Lz in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lm Work functions in inviscid laminar flows, 47.15.ki electronic structure (thin films), 73.30.+y in magnetic thin films, 75.70.Kw thermal properties of solids, 65.40.gh in plasma, 52.35.We Work hardening, 81.40.Ef in rotational flows, 47.32.C- Workshop techniques in superconductivity laboratory, 06.60.Vz in superfluid helium-3, 67.30.he optical, 42.86.+b in superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dk World Wide Web, 89.20.Hh

W X W bosons, 14.70.Fm XANES Wakes in structure determination, 61.05.cj laminar, 47.15.Tr Xerography, 07.68.+m spacecraft, 94.05.Jq X-ray absorption spectroscopy, 78.70.Dm turbulent flows, 47.27.wb in structure determination, 61.05.cj Water cycles, global, 92.70.Ly X-ray beams, 41.50.+h Water pollution, 89.60.-k, 92.20.Ny X-ray binary stars, 97.80.Jp Water quality X-ray bursts, 98.70.Qy ground water, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.kc X-ray crystallography, 61.05.C- surface water, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qc X-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv Water resources, 92.40.Qk superconducting, 85.25.Oj Water supply, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qf X-ray diffraction Water transportation, 89.40.Cc in biophysics, 87.64.Bx Wave equations in crystal structure, 61.05.cp bound states, 03.65.Ge in defect structure, 61.72.Dd relativistic, 03.65.Pm X-ray diffractometers, 07.85.Nc Wave fronts, 42.15.Dp X-ray dosimetry, 87.53.Bn Waveguides X-ray emission spectra, 78.70.En acoustical, *43.20.Mv X-ray fluorescence, 78.70.En optical (see Optical waveguides) X-ray gratings, 07.85.Fv plasma-filled, 52.40.Fd X-ray imaging, 87.59.-e radiowave and microwave, 84.40.Az angiography, 87.59.Dj Wave optics, 42.25.-p fluoroscopy, 87.59.C- Weak interactions mammography, 87.59.E- in beta decay, 23.40.Bw x-ray radiography, 87.59.B- electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ks X-ray lasers, 42.55.Vc models of, 12.15.-y X-ray lithography, 85.40.Hp Weak localization X-ray microscopes, 07.85.Tt in electronic conduction, 72.15.Rn X-ray microscopy, 68.37.Yz electron states, 73.20.Fz X-ray mirrors, 07.85.Fv X-ray optics, 41.50.+h X-ray photoelectron diffraction, 61.05.js X-ray photoelectron spectra of molecules, 33.60.+q in surface analysis, 79.60.-i X-ray radiation effects, 61.80.Cb in biology, 87.53.-j in photochemistry, 82.50.Kx X-ray radiography, 87.59.B- computed radiography, 87.59.bd digital radiography, 87.59.bf X-ray reflectometry in crystal structure, 61.05.cm X rays emission, absorption, and scattering in plasmas, 52.25.Os in plasma diagnostics, 52.70.La radiation monitoring and safety of, 87.55.N- spin arrangement determinations with, 75.25.-j X-ray scattering interactions with matter, 78.70.Ck in structure determination, 61.05.cf X-ray sources galactic and stellar, 97.80.Jp, 98.70.Qy hard, 52.59.Px instrumentation for, 07.85.Fv from laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph X-ray spectrometers, 07.85.Nc X-ray spectroscopy in astronomical observations, 95.85.Nv in atoms, 32.30.Rj in biophysics, 87.64.kd in chemical analysis, 82.80.Ej EXAFS molecules, 33.20.Rm nuclear physics, 29.30.Kv X-ray standing waves, 68.49.Uv X-ray telescopes, 95.55.Ka X-ray topography (crystal defects), 61.72.Ff

Y Yang-Mills fields, 12.10.-g, 12.15.-y Yield stress, 62.20.fg Yield stress (rheology), 83.60.La Young's modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.Jj Yrast states, 21.10.Re ZZ bosons, 14.70.Hp Zeeman effect in atoms, 32.60.+i in condensed matter, 71.70.Ej in molecules, 33.57.+c Zener diodes, 85.30.Mn Zeolites catalysis in, 82.75.Qt clusters in, 82.75.Vx molecule migration in, 82.75.Jn properties of molecules in, 82.75.Mj reactions in, 82.33.Jx

Z Zero gravity experiments (materials testing), 81.70.Ha ZnO films (dielectric films), 77.55.hf Zodiacal light, 96.50.Dj Zone melting and refining, 81.10.Fq Zone plates, 42.79.Ci Z-pinches devices, 52.58.Lq wire array, 52.59.Qy

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