Taxonomia Do Gênero Macropeplus Perkins (Monimiaceae, Monimioideae)*
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Doctorat De L'université De Toulouse
En vue de l’obt ention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier (UT3 Paul Sabatier) Discipline ou spécialité : Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution Présentée et soutenue par : Joeri STRIJK le : 12 / 02 / 2010 Titre : Species diversification and differentiation in the Madagascar and Indian Ocean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot JURY Jérôme CHAVE, Directeur de Recherches CNRS Toulouse Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Frédéric MEDAIL, Professeur à l'Université Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille Christophe THEBAUD, Professeur à l'Université Paul Sabatier Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingénieries (SEVAB) Unité de recherche : UMR 5174 CNRS-UPS Evolution & Diversité Biologique Directeur(s) de Thèse : Christophe THEBAUD Rapporteurs : Emmanuel DOUZERY, Professeur à l'Université de Montpellier II Porter LOWRY II, Curator Missouri Botanical Garden Contents. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. General Introduction 2 PART I: ASTERACEAE CHAPTER 2. Multiple evolutionary radiations and phenotypic convergence in polyphyletic Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 14 CHAPTER 3. Taxonomic rearrangements within Indian Ocean Daisy Trees (Psiadia, Asteraceae) and the resurrection of Frappieria (in preparation for Taxon) 34 PART II: MYRSINACEAE CHAPTER 4. Phylogenetics of the Mascarene endemic genus Badula relative to its Madagascan ally Oncostemum (Myrsinaceae) (accepted in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society) 43 CHAPTER 5. Timing and tempo of evolutionary diversification in Myrsinaceae: Badula and Oncostemum in the Indian Ocean Island Biodiversity Hotspot (in preparation for BMC Evolutionary Biology) 54 PART III: MONIMIACEAE CHAPTER 6. Biogeography of the Monimiaceae (Laurales): a role for East Gondwana and long distance dispersal, but not West Gondwana (accepted in Journal of Biogeography) 72 CHAPTER 7 General Discussion 86 REFERENCES 91 i Contents. -
(OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area
Handout 2 Natural Heritage Criteria and the Attributes of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area The notes that follow were derived by deconstructing the original 1988 nomination document to identify the specific themes and attributes which have been recognised as contributing to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Wet Tropics. The notes also provide brief statements of justification for the specific examples provided in the nomination documentation. Steve Goosem, December 2012 Natural Heritage Criteria: (1) Outstanding examples representing the major stages in the earth’s evolutionary history Values: refers to the surviving taxa that are representative of eight ‘stages’ in the evolutionary history of the earth. Relict species and lineages are the elements of this World Heritage value. Attribute of OUV (a) The Age of the Pteridophytes Significance One of the most significant evolutionary events on this planet was the adaptation in the Palaeozoic Era of plants to life on the land. The earliest known (plant) forms were from the Silurian Period more than 400 million years ago. These were spore-producing plants which reached their greatest development 100 million years later during the Carboniferous Period. This stage of the earth’s evolutionary history, involving the proliferation of club mosses (lycopods) and ferns is commonly described as the Age of the Pteridophytes. The range of primitive relict genera representative of the major and most ancient evolutionary groups of pteridophytes occurring in the Wet Tropics is equalled only in the more extensive New Guinea rainforests that were once continuous with those of the listed area. -
Phylogeny, Molecular Dating, and Floral Evolution of Magnoliidae (Angiospermae)
UNIVERSITÉ PARIS-SUD ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : SCIENCES DU VÉGÉTAL Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution DISCIPLINE : BIOLOGIE THÈSE DE DOCTORAT Soutenue le 11/04/2014 par Julien MASSONI Phylogeny, molecular dating, and floral evolution of Magnoliidae (Angiospermae) Composition du jury : Directeur de thèse : Hervé SAUQUET Maître de Conférences (Université Paris-Sud) Rapporteurs : Susanna MAGALLÓN Professeur (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Thomas HAEVERMANS Maître de Conférences (Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle) Examinateurs : Catherine DAMERVAL Directeur de Recherche (CNRS, INRA) Michel LAURIN Directeur de Recherche (CNRS, Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle) Florian JABBOUR Maître de Conférences (Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle) Michael PIRIE Maître de Conférences (Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz) Membres invités : Hervé SAUQUET Maître de Conférences (Université Paris-Sud) Remerciements Je tiens tout particulièrement à remercier mon directeur de thèse et ami Hervé Sauquet pour son encadrement, sa gentillesse, sa franchise et la confiance qu’il m’a accordée. Cette relation a immanquablement contribuée à ma progression humaine et scientifique. La pratique d’une science sans frontière est la plus belle chose qu’il m’ait apportée. Ce fut enthousiasmant, très fructueux, et au-delà de mes espérances. Ce mode de travail sera le mien pour la suite de ma carrière. Je tiens également à remercier ma copine Anne-Louise dont le soutien immense a contribué à la réalisation de ce travail. Elle a vécu avec patience et attention les moments d’enthousiasmes et de doutes. Par la même occasion, je remercie ma fille qui a eu l’heureuse idée de ne pas naître avant la fin de la rédaction de ce manuscrit. -
I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared. -
Especies De Preocupación Especial En Honduras
SECRETARIA DE RECURSOS NATURALES Y AMBIENTE Dirección General de Biodiversidad Proyecto Evaluación de las Capacidades y Prioridades del País para Implementar el Plan de Acción de la Estrategia Nacional de Biodiversidad (ENB II) Especies de Preocupación Especial en Honduras Thelma María Mejía Ordoñez y Paul Raymond House R. Editores 2 Producción: Secretaria de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente (SERNA) Dirección General de Biodiversidad (DiBio) C i t a: Secretaria de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. 2008. Especies de Preocupación Especial en Honduras Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Diseño e Ilustración: DiBio –SERNA Elier Hernández Impresión: ------------------- Equipo Técnico: Lic. Francisco Aceituno, DIBIO, SERNA Ing. Karen J. Ponce, DIBIO, SERNA Lic. Carlos Monroy DIBIO, SERNA Lic.Alejandra Sanchez DIBIO, SERNA Equipo Coordinador Abg. Tomas Eduardo Baquero Morris, Secretario de Estado en los Despachos de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente Abg. Yessenia Moncada, Sub-Secretaria de Estado en los Despachos de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente Lic. Carlos García, Director DIBIO, SERNA Equipo Facilitador Lic. Thelma Mejia Dr. Paul House Ilustración Portada: Amazilia luciae / Kelvin Bodden Opuntia hondurensis/ Paul House Tamandua mexicana / Kelvin Bodden Mormodes epiphilabia / Paul House Glauciduim brasilianum / Kelvin Bodden Poblacion de Dioon mejiae / German Sandoval 3 CONTENIDO Pág. Presentación 5 Agradecimientos 6 Abreviaturas 7 Introducción 8 Metodología 9 Especies de Preocupación Especial en Honduras 13 Cuadro N1. Especies de Preocupación Especial en Honduras 15 Las Especies Endémicas 16 Cuadro N2. Flora de Preocupacion Especial 18 Fauna de Preocupacion Especial 37 Cuadro N3. Invertebrados 39 Cuadro N4. Peces 44 Cuadro N5. Herpetofauna 47 Cuadro N6. Aves 57 Cuadro N7. Mamíferos 68 Bibliografía Consultada 74 4 Presentación “Y vio Dios que era bueno y creo Dios los cielos y la tierra, los mares, los árboles y los animales, Mas el Hombre no advirtió que Dios dijo en voz alta; Señoread y Preservad “. -
Malagasy/Indo-Australo-Malesian Phytogeographic Connections
Biogéographie deMadagascar, 1996 : 73-83 MALAGASYLENDO-AUSTRALO-MALESIANPHYTOGEOGRAPH" CONNECTIONS George E. SCHATZ Missouri Botanical Garden, PO. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166-0299, U.S.A. USTRACT.- Despite the continuous close proximityof Madagascar to Africa sinceits separation from the continent ca. 165 MXA, the Malagasy flora exhibits a remarkably high affinity with the Indo- autralo-malesian florasfar to the east. Such phytogeographic connectionsare especially prevalent among easternhumid forest taxa, and representboth ancient vicariance that hasresulted in relictual (Cretaceous) Gondwanan disjunctions, as well as continuous dispersal events across the Indian Ocean. Three major patterns of dispersaVvicariance modality can be identified: 1) Cretaceous dispersal to Madagascar with ensuing distributions from India (andor South Africa) across Antarctica to South America and Australo-E. Malesia during the timeof the initial radiation of the angiosperms; 2) Eocene- Oligocene (and continuing to the present) dispersal to Madagascar (and Africa) from Laurasia and W. Malesia viaIndia @re- and post-collision with Asia) alongt( Lemurian Stepping-stones)) in the western IndianOcean; and 3) continuous(and recent) long distance dispersal (LDD) to Madagascar as a function of the prevailing easterlywinds and Indian Ocean currents. KEY-W0RDS.- Madagascar, Indo-Australo-Malesian, Phytogeography, Vicariance, Dispersal RESUME.- Malgré la proximité de Madagascar et de l'Afrique depuis leur séparation,il y a quelques 165 millions d'années, la flore malgache montre unefinité remarquable avec celles dela région Indo- australo-malésienne très éloignée vers l'est. Ces relationsphytogéographiques sont particulièrement fréquentes dans les taxons des forêts humides de l'est de Madagascar; elles représentent d'unepart une vicariance ancienne qui a entraîné des disjonctions reliques gondwaniennes (Crétacé) et d'autre part une série continue de dispersionà travers l'Océan Indien. -
Anatomy and Histochemistry of Leaf and Stem of Brazilian Endemic Species Mollinedia Clavigera Tul
Vol.63: e20180717, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2020180717 ISSN 1678-4324 Online Edition Article - Biological and Applied Sciences Anatomy and Histochemistry of Leaf and Stem of Brazilian Endemic Species Mollinedia clavigera Tul. Isabel Christina Mignoni Homem1* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-3258 Vanessa Barbosa Bobek1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-2076 Ellis Marina Szabo1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-9517 Jane Manfron Budel2 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-2253 Vijayasankar Raman3 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9644 Vinicius Bednarczuk Oliveira1 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-7742 Obdulio Gomes Miguel1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-9130 1Federal University of Paraná, Pharmacy Department, Pharmaceutical Sciences Post-Grad Program, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; 2Ponta Grossa State University, Pharmacy Department, Pharmaceutical Sciences Post-Grad Program, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil; 3University of Mississipi, School of Pharmacy, National Center of Natural Products Research, Oxford, Mississipi, United States of America. Received: 2019.06.24; Accepted: 2019.12.12. *Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-41-996797151 HIGHLIGHTS This is the first report of the microscopic study of Mollinedia clavigera Light microscopy, SEM, EDS and histochemistry analysis were made to support anatomical and chemical characteristics Non-glandular unicellular, long uniseriate, and short bifurcate trichomes were observed • Prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate were observed on the surfaces of leaves Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the anatomy and histochemistry of Mollinedia clavigera leaves and stems through photonic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Noteworthy features of leaves were: presence of paracytic stomata on both surfaces; simple as well as bifurcate non-glandular trichomes; prismatic calcium oxalate crystals; flat-convex midrib with a central and two dorsal bundles; concave-convex Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. -
Dissertação Final 24-01 1
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica Dissertação de Mestrado Monimiaceae do Espírito Santo, Brasil: taxonomia, distribuição geográfica e conservação Elton John de Lírio Rio de Janeiro 2014 Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica Monimiaceae do Espírito Santo, Brasil: taxonomia, distribuição geográfica e conservação Elton John de Lírio Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, do Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientadora: Dra. Ariane Luna Peixoto Rio de Janeiro 2014 ii Monimiaceae do Espírito Santo, Brasil: taxonomia, distribuição geográfica e conservação Elton John de Lírio Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro - JBRJ, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre. Aprovada por: Prof. Dra. Ariane Luna Peixoto ____________________________ Prof. Dra. Tatiana Tavares Carrijo ____________________________ Prof. Dr. Vidal de Freitas Mansano ____________________________ em __/__/ 2011 iii Lírio, Elton John de. L768m Monimiaceae do Espírito Santo, Brasil: taxonomia, distribuição geográfica e conservação/ Elton John de Lírio.– Rio de Janeiro, 2014. xi, 113f. : il. ; 28 cm. Dissertação (mestrado) – Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro / Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, 2014. Orientadora : Ariane Luna Peixoto. Bibliografia. 1.Monimiaceae. 2. Taxonomia vegetal. 3. Distribuição geográfica. 4. Conservação. 5. Mata atlântica. -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Isabel Christina
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ ISABEL CHRISTINA MIGNONI HOMEM ESTUDOS FITOQUÍMICOS, ENSAIOS DE TOXICIDADE, ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA, ANTIMICROBIANA E ANTIOXIDANTE DAS FOLHAS E CAULES DE Mollinedia clavigera Tul. (MONIMIACEAE) CURITIBA 2015 ISABEL CHRISTINA MIGNONI HOMEM ESTUDOS FITOQUÍMICOS, ENSAIOS DE TOXICIDADE, ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA, ANTIMICROBIANA E ANTIOXIDANTE DAS FOLHAS E CAULES DE Mollinedia clavigera Tul. (MONIMIACEAE) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Orientador: Prof. Dr.Obdulio Gomes Miguel Co-orientador: Profª. Dra.Marilis Dallarmi Miguel CURITIBA 2015 Homem, Isabel Christina Mignoni Estudos fitoquímicos, ensaios de toxicidade, atividade larvicida, antimicrobiana e antioxidante das folhas e caules de Mollinedia clavigera Tul. (Monimiaceae) / Isabel Christina Mignoni Homem – Curitiba, 2015. 106 f. : il. (algumas color.) ; 30 cm. Orientadora: Professor Dr. Obdulio Gomes Miguel Coorientadora: Professora Dra. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel Dissertação (mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde. Universidade Federal do Paraná. 2015. Inclui bibliografia 1.Mollinedia clavigera. 2. Monimiaceae. 3. ß elemeno. 4. Toxicidade. 5. Antioxidante. I. Miguel, Obdulio Gomes. II. Miguel, Marilis Dallarmi. III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. IV. Título. CDD 615.32 2 3 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, Ailto e Tânia, os meus mestres na arte da vida. AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente a Deus, pelo dom da vida. Aos meus pais, Ailto e Tânia, por sempre me apoiarem em todas as minhas escolhas, por me ensinarem a ser forte e nunca desistir dos meus sonhos, por serem meus exemplos de humildade, honestidade, superação e perseverança e principalmente pelo amor incondicional que sempre demostraram ter por mim. -
Height-Diameter Relationships of Tropical Atlantic Moist Forest Trees in Southeastern Brazil
26 Scaranello et al. TreeScientia height of Agricolatropical Atlantic moist forest Height-diameter relationships of tropical Atlantic moist forest trees in southeastern Brazil Marcos Augusto da Silva Scaranello1,§, Luciana Ferreira Alves2,3, Simone Aparecida Vieira1,¶, Plinio Barbosa de Camargo1*, Carlos Alfredo Joly4, Luiz Antônio Martinelli1 1USP/ CENA – Lab. de Ecologia Isotópica, C.P. 96 – ABSTRACT: Site-specific height-diameter models may be used to improve biomass estimates for 13416-000 – Piracicaba, SP – Brasil. forest inventories where only diameter at breast height (DBH) measurements are available. In this 2University of Colorado/Institute of Arctic and Alpine study, we fit height-diameter models for vegetation types of a tropical Atlantic forest using field Research (INSTAAR), PO Box 450 – 80309 – Boulder, measurements of height across plots along an altitudinal gradient. To fit height-diameter models, CO – USA. we sampled trees by DBH class and measured tree height within 13 one-hectare permanent plots 3Instituto de Botânica/Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia, established at four altitude classes. To select the best model we tested the performance of 11 C.P. 3005 – 01031-970 – São Paulo, SP – Brasil. height-diameter models using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The Weibull and Chapman- 4UNICAMP/Instituto de Biologia, C.P. 6109 – 13083-970 Richards height-diameter models performed better than other models, and regional site-specific – Campinas, SP – Brasil. models performed better than the general model. In addition, there is a slight variation of height- *Corresponding author <[email protected]> diameter relationships across the altitudinal gradient and an extensive difference in the stature between the Atlantic and Amazon forests. -
State of Wet Tropics Report 2013-2014
STATE OF THE WET TROPICS REPORT 2013–2014 State of Wet Tropics Management Authority 2013-2014 Ancient, threatened and endemic plants of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area Purpose of the report Each year the Wet Tropics Management Authority prepares a report on the administration of the Act during the year, fi nancial statements for the year, and a report on the state of Area. This State of Wet Tropics report satisfi es the requirements of Queensland’s Wet Tropics World Heritage Protection and Management Act 1993 and the Commonwealth’s Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Conservation Act 1994. Public availability This publication can be accessed and downloaded from our website at www.wettropics.gov.au Alternatively, hard copies of this publication can be obtained by emailing [email protected] Interpreter service statement The Wet Tropics Management Authority is committed to providing accessible services to people from all culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. If you have diffi culty in understanding this report and need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone the Queensland Government Library Services on +61 7 3224 8412. © Wet Tropics Management Authority 2014 Licence This report is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 3.0 Australia licence. CC BY Licence Summary Statement In essence, you are free to copy, communicate and adapt this annual report, as long as you attribute the work to the Wet Tropics Management Authority. To view a copy of this licence, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Attribution Content from this annual report should be attributed as: Wet Tropics Management Authority (2014) State of Wet Tropics Report 2013/14: Ancient, threatened and endemic plants of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. -
Inflorescence Structure in Laurales—Stable and Flexible Patterns
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2020 Inflorescence structure in Laurales - stable and flexible patterns Endress, Peter K ; Lorence, David H Abstract: Premise of research. This is the first comparative study of inflorescence morphology through all seven families of the order Laurales (Atherospermataceae, Calycanthaceae, Gomortegaceae, Hernandi- aceae, Lauraceae, Monimiaceae, and Siparunaceae) and the larger subclades of these families. Methodol- ogy. We studied 89 species of 39 genera from herbarium specimens and partly from liquid-fixed material, focusing on the branching patterns in the reproductive region. In addition, we used the information from the literature. Pivotal results. There are recurrent branching patterns. Botryoids, thyrsoids, and compound botryoids and thyrsoids are the most common forms. Panicles, racemes, and thyrses are rare. Panicles and racemes occur in some highly nested Lauraceae and thyrses in Hernandiaceae. Thus, the presence of thyrso-paniculate inflorescences is not characteristic for Laurales, in contrast to the statement by Weberling. Conclusions. An evolutionary interpretation is still difficult because the existing molecular phylogenetic analyses are not fine grained enough and also because the previous phylogenetic results are not robust enough to make firm conclusions within the order. However, the present structural results show that there are trends of occurrence of certain patterns in families or subclades within families, and these may be useful in a morphological matrix of magnoliids (see work by Doyle and Endress for basal angiosperms). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/706449 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-181311 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Endress, Peter K; Lorence, David H (2020).