Crown Tile Brochure
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ROOF TILES Build Something Great™
BORAL ROOF TILES Build something great™ Roof Tiles TECHNICAL INFORMATION GUIDE www.boral.com.au/rooftiles April 2015 Roof Tile Manual Contents Introduction 3 Concrete Roof Tiles 27 Foreword 4 Capri SA 28 Important 4 Contour NSW, VIC 29 Quality Control 4 Linea NSW 30 Specifications 4 Linea SA 31 Local Authorities 4 Linea VIC 32 Performance 4 Macquarie NSW, VIC 33 Safety 4 Slimline NSW, VIC 34 Terracotta 5 Striata SA 35 Concrete 5 Striata VIC 36 Roofing Terminology 6 Vogue NSW 37 Vogue SA 38 Design Considerations 11 Vogue VIC 39 Code Considerations 12 Standards 12 Accessories 41 Bushfire Attack Levels (BAL) 12 Terracotta Accessories 42 Wind Forces 12 Concrete Accessories 44 Terrain Categories 13 General Accessories 45 Basic Wind Regions 14 Installation Details 47 Fixing Tile Roofs in Cyclonic Regions 15 Preparation for Installation 48 Minimum Roof Pitch 15 Tile Set Out 48 Maximum Rafter Lengths 15 Counter Battens 51 Maximum Rafter Lengths - No Sarking 15 Valleys 52 Sarking 16 Fascia Height 52 Insulation 16 Barge Height 53 Ventilation 16 Anti-Ponding Boards 53 Performance Characteristics 17 Laying the Roof 53 Thermal Performance 18 Roof Tile Fixing Systems 54 Acoustic Performance 18 Sarking 55 Water Collection 18 Ridge Systems 56 Testing: AS 2049 - Roof Tiles 20 Ridge Installation 56 Testing: AS 2050 - Installation of Roof Tiles 20 Hip Details 58 Fire Resistance 21 Valley Boards 58 Sarking at Valleys 58 Terracotta Roof Tiles 23 Valley General 59 French 24 Barge/Gable Systems 59 Shingle 25 Roof and Flashings Details 61 Swiss 26 Bedding and Pointing 63 Roof Completion 63 Architectural Details 65 Frequently Asked Questions 76 Contacts and Further Information 80 2 April 2015 | BORAL ROOF TILES Introduction Roof Tile Manual Introduction Foreword Local Authorities This manual has been prepared to assist the builder, architect Fixing standards and product specifications contained in this leaflet and installer, to specify, detail, prepare and install Boral roof tiles. -
Typical Details Plain Tile
Typical Details Plain Tile Eaves Top edge abutment Underlay Trussed Code 4 lead flashing to top course tiles 267 x 165mm Plain tile rafter extend 150mm min. 38 x 25mm s.w. batten for rafters at max. 600 c/c Cross-flow eaves ventilator Over-fascia ventilator Insulation Tilting fillet Wall plate 38 x 25mm Batten Underlay Tiled Valley Verge Batten Valley Tile Mortar bedding 267x247mm tile and half Adjacent tiles cut to rake of valley The Russell Plain Tile has the appearance of a traditional clay tile but the strength and economy of a concrete tile. It is available in ten smooth finish Batten colours and four Heritage Range colours. A two Trussed rafter tone granular option is also available. Additional underlay, 1m wide Underlay carried across cavity strip. Laid down centre of valley Features and Benefits Tile Specification 267 x 165mm Plain Tile laid face down or undercloak Traditional size cross Ridge (Bedded) cambered double lap tile. Continuous mortar edge bedding Side Abutment Allows for flexibility in roof 165 267 Tile slip in solid design. bedding at butt joint The vertical surface is to be 75mm minimum cover Provide the appearance of covered with Russell Plain Code 4 Lead Cover flashing clay tiles. Tiles laid to a maximum gauge of 115mm. Each tile must be Code 3 Lead soaker Ideal for both pitched and twice nailed using 38 x vertical roofing 2.65mm aluminium alloy nails 100mm minimum as per fixing specification. Batten Underlay overlapped at ridge minimum 150mm Underlay Battens at max. 267 x 247mm Trussed rafter 100mm gauge Tile-and-a-half Trussed rafter RUSSELL Roof Tiles Nicolson Way, Wellington Road, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, DE14 2AW Tel: 01283 517070 Fax: 01283 516290 www.russellrooftiles.co.uk Plain Tile Technical Data Technical Data NO. -
Crown Agents Bank's Currency Capabilities
Crown Agents Bank’s Currency Capabilities August 2020 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Majors Australia Australian Dollar AUD ✓ ✓ - - M Canada Canadian Dollar CAD ✓ ✓ - - M Denmark Danish Krone DKK ✓ ✓ - - M Europe European Euro EUR ✓ ✓ - - M Japan Japanese Yen JPY ✓ ✓ - - M New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD ✓ ✓ - - M Norway Norwegian Krone NOK ✓ ✓ - - M Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD ✓ ✓ - - E Sweden Swedish Krona SEK ✓ ✓ - - M Switzerland Swiss Franc CHF ✓ ✓ - - M United Kingdom British Pound GBP ✓ ✓ - - M United States United States Dollar USD ✓ ✓ - - M Africa Angola Angolan Kwanza AOA ✓* - - - F Benin West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Botswana Botswana Pula BWP ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Burkina Faso West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cameroon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F C.A.R. Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Chad Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Cote D’Ivoire West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F DR Congo Congolese Franc CDF ✓ - - ✓ F Congo (Republic) Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Egypt Egyptian Pound EGP ✓ ✓ - - F Equatorial Guinea Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Eswatini Swazi Lilangeni SZL ✓ ✓ - - F Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr ETB ✓ ✓ N/A - F 1 Country Currency Code Foreign Exchange RTGS ACH Mobile Payments E/M/F Africa Gabon Central African Franc XAF ✓ ✓ ✓ - F Gambia Gambian Dalasi GMD ✓ - - - F Ghana Ghanaian Cedi GHS ✓ ✓ - ✓ F Guinea Guinean Franc GNF ✓ - ✓ - F Guinea-Bissau West African Franc XOF ✓ ✓ - - F Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ F Lesotho Lesotho Loti LSL ✓ ✓ - - E Liberia Liberian -
Gamblin Provides Is the Desire to Help Painters Choose the Materials That Best Support Their Own Artistic Intentions
AUGUST 2008 Mineral and Modern Pigments: Painters' Access to Color At the heart of all of the technical information that Gamblin provides is the desire to help painters choose the materials that best support their own artistic intentions. After all, when a painting is complete, all of the intention, thought, and feeling that went into creating the work exist solely in the materials. This issue of Studio Notes looks at Gamblin's organization of their color palette and the division of mineral and modern colors. This visual division of mineral and modern colors is unique in the art material industry, and it gives painters an insight into the makeup of pigments from which these colors are derived, as well as some practical information to help painters create their own personal color palettes. So, without further ado, let's take a look at the Gamblin Artists Grade Color Chart: The Mineral side of the color chart includes those colors made from inorganic pigments from earth and metals. These include earth colors such as Burnt Sienna and Yellow Ochre, as well as those metal-based colors such as Cadmium Yellows and Reds and Cobalt Blue, Green, and Violet. The Modern side of the color chart is comprised of colors made from modern "organic" pigments, which have a molecular structure based on carbon. These include the "tongue- twisting" color names like Quinacridone, Phthalocyanine, and Dioxazine. These two groups of colors have unique mixing characteristics, so this organization helps painters choose an appropriate palette for their artistic intentions. Eras of Pigment History This organization of the Gamblin chart can be broken down a bit further by giving it some historical perspective based on the three main eras of pigment history – Classical, Impressionist, and Modern. -
Gold, Silver and the Double-Florin
GOLD, SILVER AND THE DOUBLE-FLORIN G.P. DYER 'THERE can be no more perplexing coin than the 4s. piece . .'. It is difficult, perhaps, not to feel sympathy for the disgruntled Member of Parliament who in July 1891 expressed his unhappiness with the double-florin.1 Not only had it been an unprecedented addition to the range of silver currency when it made its appearance among the Jubilee coins in the summer of 1887, but its introduction had also coincided with the revival after an interval of some forty years of the historic crown piece. With the two coins being inconveniently close in size, weight and value (Figure 1), confusion and collision were inevitable and cries of disbelief greeted the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, when he claimed in the House of Commons that 'there can hardly be said to be any similarity between the double florin and the crown'.2 Complaints were widespread and minting of the double-florin ceased in August 1890 after scarcely more than three years. Its fate was effectively sealed shortly afterwards when an official committee on the design of coins, appointed by Goschen, agreed at its first meeting in February 1891 that it was undesirable to retain in circulation two large coins so nearly similar in size and value and decided unanimously to recommend the withdrawal of the double- florin.3 Its demise passed without regret, The Daily Telegraph recalling a year or two later that it had been universally disliked, blessing neither him who gave nor him who took.4 As for the Fig. -
A REVIE\I\T of the COINAGE of CHARLE II
A REVIE\i\T OF THE COINAGE OF CHARLE II. By LIEUT.-COLONEL H. W. MORRIESON, F.s.A. PART I.--THE HAMMERED COINAGE . HARLES II ascended the throne on Maj 29th, I660, although his regnal years are reckoned from the death of • his father on January 30th, r648-9. On June 27th, r660, an' order was issued for the preparation of dies, puncheons, etc., for the making of gold and" silver coins, and on July 20th an indenture was entered into with Sir Ralph Freeman, Master of the Mint, which provided for the coinage of the same pieces and of the same value as those which had been coined in the time of his father. 1 The mint authorities were slow in getting to work, and on August roth an order was sent to the vVardens of the Mint directing the engraver, Thomas Simon, to prepare the dies. The King was in a hurry to get the money bearing his effigy issued, and reminders were sent to the Wardens on August r8th and September 2rst directing them to hasten the issue. This must have taken place before the end of the year, because the mint returns between July 20th and December 31st, r660,2 showed that 543 lbs. of silver, £r683 6s. in value, had been coined. These coins were considered by many to be amongst the finest of the English series. They fittingly represent the swan song of the Hammered Coinage, as the hammer was finally superseded by the mill and screw a short two years later. The denominations coined were the unite of twenty shillings, the double crown of ten shillings, and the crown of five shillings, in gold; and the half-crown, shilling, sixpence, half-groat, penny, 1 Ruding, II, p" 2. -
Cma 30 Step-By-Step Roofing Guide
CMA 30 STEP-BY-STEP ROOFING GUIDE Published by the Concrete Manufacturers Association Block D, Lone Creek Waterfall Office Park Bekker Road, Midrand PO Box 168 Halfway House 1685, Gauteng Telephone (011) 805 6742 Fax (011) 315 4683 Email [email protected] Website www.cma.org.za Contents Introduction 2 Stage 1 Erection Of Trusses 3 Step 1 Fixing Wall Plates 4 Step 2 Marking Out Truss Spacing 5 Step 3 Positioning Trusses at Gable Walls 6/7 Step 4 Positioning Next Two Trusses 8 Step 5 Fixing of Diagonal Cross Bracing 9 Step 6 Positioning Remaining Trusses 10 Step 7 Alignment of Trusses 11/12 Step 8 Fixing Permanent Bracing 13/14 Step 9 Anchoring of Trusses 15 Stage 2 Laying Of Underlay 16 Step 10 Fixing of Underlay 17/18 Step 11 Underlay at Eaves 19 Stage 3 Fixing of Tiling Battens 20 Step 12 Fixing of Plaster Battens 21 Step 13 Cutting of Rafter Ends 22 Step 14 Fixing of Tilting Batten 23 Step 15 Fixing of Top Batten 24 Step 16 Spacing of Battens 25 Step 17 Marking of Batten Spacing 26 Step 18 Fixing of Battens 27 Step 19 Establishing Verge Overhang 28 Step 20 Cutting of Batten Ends 29 Step 21 Fixing Verge Counter Battens 30 Step 22 Cutting of Tilting Batten 31 Stage 4 Fixing Of Roof Tiles 32 Step 23 Alignment of Tiles 33 Step 24 Fixing Requirements of Tiles 34 Step 25 Fixing of Rake Tiles 35/36 Step 26 Setting out of Ridge Tiles 37 Step 27 Placing DPC under Ridge Tiles 38 Step 28 Mixing of Bedding Mortar 39 Step 29 Fixing and Finishing of Ridge Tiles 40 Step 30 Fixing Agrément Approval Plate to Roof Eaves 41 1 Introduction “Affordable Concrete Roofing System” South Africa faces a housing shortage of massive proportions, and although many different schemes and developments of low cost housing have been attempted, the backlog does not diminish. -
Instant Roof Nui Overview
Instant Roof Nui Overview Features Please see tutorials under Instant Roof for more information. Instant Roof Nui does everything the Instant Roof Pro does with added features as follows: SU 7 through SU 2014 Access methods from Instant Roof Nui Toolbar As a Skethup Extension, it can be loaded or unloaded as needed. Full Roof Framing members or eaves only. (Conventional wood framed – no structural components such as steel, trusses,..) Add Roof Framing to roofs made by other methods or to other sloped faces Create Hips, Rafters, and Beams with decorative end profiles from lines and/or faces. Corbels for flat soffits Cornice Mouldings for flat soffits. Choose from preset profiles or create your own. (V2.0) Beam Ends at Gables and Dutch Gables Optional Underside of Roof (ceiling) Greek Returns and Queen Returns at Gables Bird Blocks : Add angled or plumb (eave rafter tails only. Not for full roof framing) More preset roof slopes or use angles for slopes Roof styles : Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images Dutch Gable Styles : Choose from many preset styles or create custom user style library including custom style images Roof Detail Styles: Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images: Choose from many predefined Beam, Hip, and Rafter end profiles . Align Material Textures on Eaves, Rafters, Beams, Hips, Roofing Gutters : Choose from predefined gutter profiles Additional Roof Material options : Roman tile, Flat tiles or Shingles, Variable width standing seams… Mission tile bird stops and Ridge Closures Variegated color roof tiles and Shingles Reapply Change or Delete Materials as a separate operation from roof or roof detail creation . -
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No. 1 SECTION 07321 CONCRETE ROOF TILES PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 SUMMARY A. Section Includes: 1. Concrete Roof Tiles. 2. Underlayment. B. Related Sections: 1. Division 06 Section "Rough Carpentry" for wood framing. 2. Division 07 Section "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim" for flashings. 1.3 DEFINITION A. Roofing Terminology: See ASTM D 1079, glossaries in TRI/WSRCA's "Concrete and Clay Roof Tile Design Criteria Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions," and NRCA's "The NRCA Roofing and Waterproofing Manual" for definitions of terms related to roofing work in this Section. 1.4 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. B. Samples for Verification: For the following products, of sizes indicated, to verify color selected: 1. Concrete Roof Tile: Full size. 2. Accessory Tile: Full size, each type. 3. Fastenings: Wire-tie system components: 12 inches long. Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 2 Addendum No. 1 C. Qualification Data: For qualified Installer. D. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by manufacturer and witnessed by a qualified testing agency, for concrete roof tiles. E. Research/Evaluation Reports: For each type of concrete roof tile required, from the ICC. F. Maintenance Data: For each type of concrete roof tile to include in maintenance manuals. G. Warranties: Sample of special warranties. H. Maintenance Material: Furnish 50 square feet of extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents. -
CHAPTER 15 ROOF ASSEMBLIES and ROOFTOP STRUCTURES SECTION 1501 GENERAL 1501.1 Scope
CHAPTER 15 ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES SECTION 1501 GENERAL 1501.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern the design, materials, construction and quality of roof assemblies, and rooftop structures. SECTION 1502 DEFINITIONS 1502.1 General. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. BUILT-UP ROOF COVERING. Two or more layers of felt cemented together and surfaced with a cap sheet, mineral aggregate, smooth coating or similar surfacing material. INTERLAYMENT. A layer of felt or nonbituminous saturated felt not less than 18 inches (457 mm) wide, shingled between each course of a wood-shake roof covering. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT SCREEN. A partially enclosed rooftop structure used to aesthetically conceal heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) electrical or mechanical equipment from view. METAL ROOF PANEL. An interlocking metal sheet <->having a minimum installed weather exposure of 3 square feet (.279 m2) per sheet. METAL ROOF SHINGLE. An interlocking metal sheet having an installed weather exposure less than 3 square feet (.279 m2) per sheet. MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOF COVERING. One or more layers of polymer-modified asphalt sheets. The sheet materials shall be fully adhered or mechanically attached to the substrate or held in place with an approved ballast layer. PENTHOUSE. An enclosed, unoccupied structure above the roof of a building, other than a tank, tower, spire, dome cupola or bulkhead, occupying not more than one-third of the roof area. POSITIVE ROOF DRAINAGE. The drainage condition in which consideration has been made for all loading deflections of the roof deck, and additional slope has been provided to ensure drainage of the roof within 48 hours of precipitation. -
Basics About the Red Cross
BASICS aboutBASICS the REDabout CROSS the RED CROSS I n d ian Red Cross Society Indian Red Cross Society First Edition 2008, Indian Red Cross Society Second Edition 2014, Indian Red Cross Society National Headquarters 1, Red Cross Road New Delhi 110001 India 2008, 2nd Edition © 2014, Indian Red Cross Society National Headquarters 1, Red Cross Road New Delhi 110001 India Project leader:Prof.(Dr.) S.P. Agarwal, Secretary General, IRCS Manuscript and editing: Dr. Veer Bhushan, Mr. Neel Kamal Singh, Mr. Manish Chaudhry, Ms. RinaTripathi, Mr. Bhavesh Sodagar, Dr. Rajeev Sadana, Ms. Neeti Sharma, Ms. Homai N. Modi Published by : Indian Red Cross Society, National Headquarters Supported by:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Basics about the Red Cross Contents Idea of the Red Cross Movement .......................................................................................... 3 Foundation of the Red Cross Movement ............................................................................... 5 A Global Movement ............................................................................................................... 7 The Emblems ........................................................................................................................ 9 The Seven Fundamental Principles ...................................................................................... 13 International Humanitarian Law ........................................................................................... 21 Re-establishing Family Links -
The Duncan to Mayco Conversion Chart
TO CONVERSION CHART CC135 Lake Blue .......................UG72 Wedgewood Blue CC203 Neon Chartreuse ....................UG218 Pear Green CC136 Marlin Blue ...........................UG94 Pansy Purple CC204 Neon Orange......................UG85 Orange Sorbet CC137 Regency Purple.....................UG87 Regal Purple CC205 Neon Green ............................UG218 Pear Green CC140 Morocco Red .................................UG10 Crimson CC206 Neon Red .................................UG208 Fame Red AG401 Marbled Celadon ...................EL131 Turtle Shell CC141 Light Yellow .........................UG46 Bright Yellow AG402 Turquoise Haze ...................EL136 Lapis Lagoon CC142 Canary Yellow ......................UG46 Bright Yellow AG403 Ocean Mist ...............................EL103 Sea Spray CC143 Yellow Orange ..................UG203 Squash Yellow AG404 Winter Fog ...........................EL124 Stormy Blue CC144 Burnt Orange ...................UG203 Squash Yellow AG405 Smoke Stack ..........................EL101 Oyster Shell CC145 Indian Red ..................................UG31 Chocolate CN012 Bright Straw* ............................SC24 Dandelion AG406 Aged Moss .........................EL125 Sahara Sands CC146 Purple ........................................UG93 Wild Violet CN022 Bright Saffron* ..........................SC24 Dandelion AG408 Oyster Shell ................... EL140 Toasted Almond CC148 Deep Turquoise .......................UG19 Electra Blue CN052 Bright Tangerine* ...........SC50 Orange Ya Happy AG409