Authority Monitoring Report 2014 Local Plans – Shaping the Future of Bolton
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The Rise of Bolton As an Important Engineering and Textile Town in Early 1800 England
I. međunarodna konferencija u povodu 150. obljetnice tvornice torpeda u Rijeci i očuvanja riječke industrijske baštine 57 THE RISE OF BOLTON AS AN IMPORTANT ENGINEERING AND TEXTILE TOWN IN EARLY 1800 ENGLAND Denis O’Connor, Industrial Historian Bolton Lancashire, Great Britain INTRODUCTION The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Great Britain changed, in the 19th Century, from a rural economy to one based on coal and iron. In doing so it created conditions for British civil, textile and mechanical engineers, such as Robert Whitehead of Bolton, to rise to positions of eminence in their particular fields. Such men travelled across Europe, and laid, through the steam engine and railways, the foundations for many of the regions present day industries. EARLY TEXTILES AND BLEACHING. RISE OF LOCAI INDUSTRIES The origins of Bolton’s textile and engineering industry lie back in the 12th Century with the appointment of a Crown Quality Controller called an Ulnager. During the reign of Henry V111 an itinerant historian Leland observed that ‘Bolton - upon - Moore Market standeth by the cotton and coarse yarns - Diverse villages above Bolton do make Cotton’ and that ‘They burne at Bolton some canelle (coal) of which the Pitts be not far off’. Coal, combined with the many powerful streams of water from the moorlands, provided the basic elements for the textile industry to grow, the damp atmosphere conducive to good spinning of thread. In 1772 a Directory of Manchester (10-12 miles distant) was published, in this can be seen the extent of cloth making in an area of about 12 miles radius round Manchester, with 77 fustian makers (Flax warp and cotton or wool weft) attending the markets, 23 of whom were resident in Bolton. -
Cotton Mills for the Continent
cotton mills_klartext.qxd 30.05.2005 9:11 Uhr Seite 1 Cotton mills for the continent Sidney Stott und der englische Spinnereibau in Münsterland und Twente Sidney Stott en de Engelse spinnerijen in Munsterland en Twente 1 cotton mills_klartext.qxd 30.05.2005 9:11 Uhr Seite 2 Cotton mills for the continent Bildnachweis/Verantwoording Sidney Stott und der englische Spinnereibau in afbeldingen Münsterland und Twente – Sidney Stott en de Engelse spinnerijen in Munsterland en Twente Andreas Oehlke, Rheine: 6, 47, 110, 138 Archiv Manz, Stuttgard: 130, 131, 132l Herausgegeben von/Uitgegeven door Axel Föhl, Rheinisches Amt für Denkmalpflege, Arnold Lassotta, Andreas Oehlke, Siebe Rossel, Brauweiler: 7, 8, 9 Axel Föhl und Manfred Hamm: Industriegeschichte Hermann Josef Stenkamp und Ronald Stenvert des Textils: 119 Westfälisches Industriemuseum, Beltman Architekten en Ingenieurs BV, Enschede: Dortmund 2005 111, 112, 127oben, 128 Fischer: Besteming Semarang: 23u, 25lo Redaktion/Redactie Duncan Gurr and Julian Hunt: The cotton mills of Oldham: 37, 81r Hermann Josef Stenkamp Eduard Westerhoff: 56, 57 Hans-Joachim Isecke, TECCON Ingenieurtechnik, Zugleich Begleitpublikation zur Ausstel- Stuhr: 86 lung/Tevens publicatie bij de tentoonstelling John A. Ledeboer: Spinnerij Oosterveld: 100 des Westfälischen Industriemuseums John Lang: Who was Sir Philip Stott?: 40 Museum Jannink, Enschede: 19, 98 – Textilmuseum Bocholt, Museum voor Industriële Acheologie en Textiel, des Museums Jannink in Enschede Gent: 16oben und des Textilmuseums Rheine Ortschronik (Stadtarchiv) Rüti: 110 Peter Heckhuis, Rheine: 67u, 137 Publikation und Ausstellung ermöglichten/ Privatbesitz: 15, 25u, 26u, 30, 31, 46, 65, 66, 67oben, 83oben, 87oben, 88u, 88r, 90, 92, 125l Publicatie en tentoonstelling werden Rheinisches Industriemuseum, Schauplatz Ratingen: mogelijk gemaakt door 11, 17 Europäische Union Ronald Stenvert: 26r, 39r, 97, 113oben, 113r, 114, 125r, Westfälisches Industriemuseum 126 Kulturforum Rheine Roger N. -
Bolton Industrial Heritage Trail
Bolton Industrial Heritage Trail Firwood Fold Nasmyth and Wilson Smithills Hall Smithills Dean Road, Bolton, BL1 7NP Bolton, BL2 3AG Steam Hammer Samuel Crompton inventor of the Spinning Mule was born at No. University of Bolton, University Way, Bolton Smithills is one of Bolton's original family homes dating Bolton’s wonderful industrial heritage lives on through its canals, coal, cotton, back to medieval times set in over 2,000 acres of 10 Firwood Fold in 1753. He lived here until 1758, when the BL3 5AB railways and of course its people. Famous Bolton names include Samuel family, moved to nearby Hall i’ th’ Wood. The cottages date from grounds and gardens. Records relating to Smithills Hall Crompton, Fred Dibnah and others whose character, work and inventions have the 17th century and No. 10 had been owned by the Cromptons You can view the steam hammer in the University date from 1335 when William Radcliffe obtained the left an imprint on Bolton. for generations before Samuel was born. A plaque on the cottage grounds which was in use at Thomas Walmsley and manor from the Hulton family. It passed through various (now a private residence) commemorates his birth and there is Sons’ Atlas Forge from 1917 to 1975 to producing families until 1801 when it was bought by the The Bolton Industrial Heritage Trail has 9 main sites of interest including historic also a colourful information panel on the green, interpreting his life, wrought iron. Atlas Forge was the last forge in Britain Ainsworth family, who were successful Bolton buildings, museums and attractions where our history has been preserved for works and the historical significance of Firwood Fold. -
The Works Brass Band – a Historical Directory of the Industrial and Corporate Patronage and Sponsorship of Brass Bands
The works brass band – a historical directory of the industrial and corporate patronage and sponsorship of brass bands Gavin Holman, January 2020 Preston Corporation Tramways Band, c. 1910 From the earliest days of brass bands in the British Isles, they have been supported at various times and to differing extents by businesses and their owners. In some cases this support has been purely philanthropic, but there was usually a quid pro quo involved where the sponsor received benefits – e.g. advertising, income from band engagements, entertainment for business events, a “worthwhile” pastime for their employees, corporate public relations and brand awareness - who would have heard of John Foster’s Mills outside of the Bradford area if it wasn’t for the Black Dyke Band? One major sponsor and supporter of brass bands, particularly in the second half of the 19th century, was the British Army, through the Volunteer movement, with upwards of 500 bands being associated with the Volunteers at some time – a more accurate estimate of these numbers awaits some further analysis. However, I exclude these bands from this paper, to concentrate on the commercial bodies that supported brass bands. I am also excluding social, civic, religious, educational and political organisations’ sponsorship or support. In some cases it is difficult to determine whether a band, composed of workers from a particular company or industry was supported by the business or not. The “workmen’s band” was often a separate entity, supported by a local trade union or other organisation. For the purposes of this review I will be including them unless there is specific reference to a trade union or other social organisation. -
Mills Assessment & Prioritisation Scores
Mills Assessment & Prioritisation Scores Heritage Regeneration Economic Social & Historical Significance Social & Historical Rarity/Importance Listed Status Townscape Catalytic Effect Condition/Risk Viability Physical Adaptability Current Contribution Potential Contribution HERITAGE TOTAL REGENERATION TOTAL ECONOMIC TOTAL TOTAL SCORE MILL Swan Lane Mill No 3, Higher Swan Lane, Bolton ### 2 2 2 ### ### 1 1 1 5 ### ### ### ### Swan Lane Mills 1 & 2, Higher Swan Lane, Bolton ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### Beehive Mill No 1, Crescent Rd ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### Beehive Mill No 2, Crescent Rd ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### Croal Mill, Blackshaw Lane ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### Gilnow Mill, Spa Road ### 2 2 2 ### ### 1 1 0 ### ### ### ### ### Lorne Street Mill No. 3, Lorne St, Farnworth ### 2 2 2 ### ### -1 2 0 ### ### ### ### ### Cobden Mill, Gower St, Farnworth ### 2 2 2 ### ### -1 2 0 ### ### ### ### ### Victoria Mill, Piggott St, Farnworth ### 1 1 2 ### ### -2 2 2 4 ### ### ### ### Lorne Street Mill No. 2, Lorne St, Farnworth ### 2 2 1 ### 1 -1 2 1 3 1 2 3 ### Grecian Mill, Lever St ### 2 2 1 ### ### 2 0 0 ### ### ### 3 ### Kearsley Mill, Crompton Rd, Kearsley ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### 2 ### Falcon Mill, Handel St ### 2 2 2 ### ### -2 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### Bolton Textile Mill No. 2, Cawdor St, Farnworth ### 1 1 2 ### ### 2 2 0 5 ### ### ### ### Page 1 of 27 Deane Mill, Deane Road ### 1 1 1 ### ### -1 2 1 ### ### ### ### ### St Helena Mill, St Helena Road ### 2 -
Mills Assessment & Prioritisation Scores
Mills Assessment & Prioritisation Scores Heritage Regeneration Economic Social & Historical Significance Social & Rarity/Importance Listed Status Townscape Effect Catalytic Condition/Risk Viability Adaptability Physical CurrentContribution Potential Contribution HERITAGE TOTAL REGENERATION TOTAL ECONOMIC TOTAL TOTAL SCORE MILL Swan Lane Mill No 3, Higher Swan Lane, Bolton 2 2 2 2 8 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 16 Swan Lane Mills 1 & 2, Higher Swan Lane, Bolton 2 2 2 2 8 2 -2 2 1 3 1 2 3 14 Beehive Mill No 1, Crescent Rd 2 2 2 2 8 1 -2 2 1 2 2 2 4 14 Beehive Mill No 2, Crescent Rd 2 2 2 2 8 1 -2 2 1 2 2 2 4 14 Croal Mill, Blackshaw Lane 2 2 2 2 8 1 -2 2 1 2 2 2 4 14 Gilnow Mill, Spa Road 2 2 2 2 8 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 2 13 Lorne Street Mill No. 3, Lorne St, Farnworth 2 2 2 2 8 1 -1 2 0 2 1 2 3 13 Cobden Mill, Gower St, Farnworth 1 2 2 2 7 1 -1 2 0 2 1 2 3 13 Victoria Mill, Piggott St, Farnworth 1 1 1 2 5 2 -2 2 2 4 2 2 4 13 Lorne Street Mill No. 2, Lorne St, Farnworth 2 2 2 1 7 1 -1 2 1 3 1 2 3 13 Grecian Mill, Lever St 2 2 2 1 7 1 2 0 0 3 1 2 3 13 Kearsley Mill, Crompton Rd, Kearsley 2 2 2 2 8 1 -2 2 1 2 1 1 2 12 Page 1 of 28 Falcon Mill, Handel St 2 2 2 2 8 1 -2 2 1 2 1 1 2 12 Bolton Textile Mill No. -
Bolton's Annual Monitoring Report 2008/2009
Bolton’s Annual Monitoring Report 2008/2009 For more information contact: Planning Research Development and Regeneration 5th Floor Town Hall Bolton BL1 1RU Tel: 01204 333216 Email [email protected] December 2009 Local Development Framework – Shaping the Future of Bolton EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 6 SPATIAL PORTRAIT AND ISSUES .................................................................................... 9 PROGRESS WITH THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT SCHEME ........................................... 17 MONITORING OF POLICIES & INDICATORS USING SIX PRIORITY THEMES ............ 32 1 Healthy Bolton .............................................................................................................................. 32 2 Achieving Bolton .......................................................................................................................... 39 3 Prosperous Bolton ........................................................................................................................ 42 4 Safe ................................................................................................................................................ 65 5 Cleaner Greener Bolton ............................................................................................................... 68 6 Strong & Confident -
GREATER MANCHESTER Atik 0
A GUIDE TO THE IN DUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF GREATER MANCHESTER ocAATIoN Ab Robina McNeil and Michael Nevell Atik0 0 A GUIDE TO THE INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF GREATER MANCHESTER By Robina McNeil and Michael Nevell. With contributions by Jim Carr, Arthur Clarke, David George, Mike Haddon, Roger Holden, Brian Lamb, David Lewis, Norman Redhead, Steve Little and Steve Stockley. Dedicated to the memory of Professor Owen Ashmore, North West England's first and foremost Indus- trial Archaeologist, and to the memory of Bill Thompson past Chairman of the Manchester Region Industrial Archaeology Society and past President of the Association for Industrial Archaeology. CON T EN TS Introduction 1 Oldham 29 Tameside 54 Museums and 6 Manchester 7 Rochdale 35 Trafford 61 attractions Bolton 16 Salford 42 Wigan 65 Map: Greater 36-7 Bury 24 Stockport 48 Further Reading 72 Manchester Each gazetteer record has a letter and number that relates to the location map at the beginning of each district and index. Each record also gives a site's name followed by a location. This is often quite general, for reasons of space, but a National Grid Reference is given to aid accurate location. The abbreviation LB after some entries refers to a site's Listed Building status. The symbol next to the National Grid Reference of each site gives an indication of the ease of viewing: • Site can be viewed from a road, footpath or other public route that passes through or near the site. This does not imply there is permission to wander anywhere at will. ❑ Site is on private property and permission must be sought for access.