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RS. 80.00 PAGES 48 / SECTIONS 5 VOL. 02 – NO. 35 SUNDAY, MAY 24, 2020 www.themorning.lk epaper.themorning.lk Maintain Distance, Stay Safe www.aruna.lk epaper.aruna.lk POLLS SIDE SMART LIKELY EFFECTS OF INVESTORS IN AUGUST AMPHAN MAKE A KILLING »SEE PAGE 8 »SEE PAGE 4 »SEE BUSINESS PAGE 1

KANDY EXPRESSWAY SECTION I CONSTRUCTION Dollar crisis causing delays BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA z Govt. seeks Rs. 31.7 b in dollars z RDA to meet Central Bank officials The construction of the Chinese-funded Central Expressway initial payment amounting to Rs. 31.7 However, due to the lack of adequate from Kadawatha to Mirigama was price, as a result of the delay on part Project (CEP), also known as the Kandy Expressway, Section billion in US dollars to activate the Rs. foreign reserves in the country, the scheduled to be constructed by a of the Government to meet the agreed I has been hit with a new delay as the Government’s foreign 158 billion loan agreement with the Road Development Authority (RDA) Chinese contractor at an estimated 15% of the total loan amount. RDA currency reserves are running out as a result of the impact of Export-Import (EXIM) Bank of China. is yet to receive the necessary amount cost of around Rs. 158 billion. officials are to meet officials of the the coronavirus pandemic, The Sunday Morning learnt. As per the agreement, $ 169.4 million in dollars to activate the loan to begin However, it has been moving at a Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) to (Rs. 31.7 billion) has to be paid in construction, a senior official attached snail’s pace due to the delay in dispersing explore the possibilities of obtaining $ This weak reserve position is construction of the CEP Section I as dollars, which was earlier set to be to the RDA told The Sunday Morning. the funds pertaining to the already signed 169.4 million. blocking the commencement of the Government needs to make an provided by state banks. The 37 km Section I of the CEP agreement covering 85% of the contract Contd. on page 2 RICE SHORTAGE Safety on sale EC accused of PROTECT YOURSELF FROM Govt. gets COVID-19 being influenced

For verified Health tough Promotion Suwasariya BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA Promotion Keheliya Rambukwella information on Bureau Ambulance the coronavirus Service The Government would take action said that he did not understand the (Covid-19) 1999 1990 contact any of Quarantine Unit 0112 112 705 against those causing an artificial rice The Government claims the reasons given by the EC for not the following Epidemiology Unit 0112 695 112 authorities shortage, regardless of whether members of Election Commission (EC) may being able to hold the election on Govt. coronavirus hotline 0113071073 the Government are involved, The Sunday have been unduly influenced by 20 June. PRESIDENTIAL SPECIAL TASK FORCE FOR ESSENTIAL SERVICES Morning learnt. an outside force to declare that He said the confusing reasons Telephone 0114354854, Fax 0112333066, 0114733600 0114354882 Contd. on page 2 the parliamentary election could set out by the EC along with other Hotline 0113456200-4 Email [email protected] not be held on 20 June. factors have led him to believe the TOTAL CASES ACTIVE CASES Government Spokesman and Commission was influenced. 1057 former State Minister of Investment Contd. on page 2 DEATHS RECOVERED With our readers’ health in mind a special antimicrobial ink has been used in 428 09 620 Polls date the printing of our newspaper THE ABOVE STATISTICS ARE CONFIRMED UP UNTIL 7.00 P.M. ON 22 MAY 2020 SOURCE: HEALTH PROMOTION BUREAU COVID-19 CASES IN THE WORLD only after TOTAL CASES 5,234,374 SC decision FIND YOUR DAILY DEATHS RECOVERD ESSENTIALS THROUGH 335,588 2,104,009 Election Commission (EC) Chairman Mahinda Deshapriya said the date for the next CASES DEATHS USA 1,622,342 96,389 parliamentary election would be announced RUSSIA 326,448 3,249 after the Supreme Court’s (SC) decision on BRAZIL 312,074 20,112 the ongoing fundamental rights (FR) petitions SPAIN 280,117 27,940 topads.lk filed by several parties. UK 254,195 36,393 Contd. on page 2 VISIT PROPOSED SALARY CUTS Several complaints www.topads.lk received: Dr. Udugama The Human Rights Commission of Sri deductions in the state sector without An employee of a private garment shop in Maradana dressing a mannequin Lanka (HRCSL) received a number of approval from employees. in safety gear, signalling that safety gear is available for sale, on Friday (22) complaints regarding the proposed salary Contd. on page 2 PHOTO SAMAN ABESIRIWARDANA STEPS

MILITARY DENGUE PATIENTS COLOMBO AND GAMPAHA Search for the product 6 in self- Curfew you need on topads.lk quarantine continues in Contact the mobile recover two districts Six military officers who had been Curfew in the Colombo and number mentioned diagnosed with dengue fever while in Gampaha Districts will continue until self-quarantine had now recovered, further notice while being open for below the product The Sunday Morning learnt. economic activity, the Police said. Contd. on page 2 Contd. on page 2 Get it delivered to your home through the seller LOW-INCOME ALLOWANCE OF RS. 5,000 Rs. 16 b loan for May

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA the Samurdhi Department to pay the Rs. 5,000 allowance to low-income The Cabinet of Ministers has people affected by the outbreak approved the obtaining of a Rs. 16 of Covid-19. billion short-term loan on behalf of Contd. on page 2 #stayhome #staysafe #groceryitem #vegetables #fruit #deliveredtoyourdoorsteps 2 the sunday morning FOCUS/NEWS Sunday, May 24, 2020 Tour operators seek govt. relief BY SARAH HANNAN TOOP noted that the national tour guides play a pivotal role in At the turn of the second tourism and that their members are week since state and private educated, qualified, and talented, companies restarted and work tirelessly in an industry operations under strict that brings in considerable foreign health guidelines to power exchange and employs several up the country’s economy, other Sri Lankans either directly most of us are easing into or indirectly. They also requested normalcy; some have the prompt attention to the matters good fortune of being able they cited, to bring their members redress and relief. to return to the jobs they had The livelihoods of the following prior to when the pandemic service providers in the tourism started to barricade people’s industry have also been severely day-to-day lives. affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. They include those who directly The travel and tourism trade is or indirectly earn their living by predicted to take a year or more to occupation in the tourist industry return to its former state as travel viz. bus drivers, chauffer guide restrictions are still in place with drivers, taxi drivers, wildlife jeep flights and ships only operating for service drivers, boat safari staff, essential services. Even the local small and medium enterprises in travel and tourism trade will not be tourist areas, restaurant staff, and able to kickstart the industry with The final tour group Manoj Maddage handled hotel staff. TOOP believes that it leisure travel still being restricted. is imperative that the Government Although the Government seems going to be a lot of social aggression are constantly communicating sustenance. They have thereby also seeks to offer them financial to be positive that the industry can and aversion if and when leisure with international outbound tour forged strong friendships, rapports, redress till tourism is revived again. get moving from July onwards, travel is allowed again. operators and we are told that most and economic bonds with Sri inbound tour operators and Maddage shared with The of the countries are not looking to Lankans from all walks of life. Request for Covid-19 relief ticketing agents are sceptical. At Sunday Morning the challenges open their borders for leisure travel to NTGLs present, a flight ticket is costing facing independent inbound tour at least till September 2021, which Political intervention 1. The loan of Rs. 1 million at an three times the normal price and if operators, owing to the travel means we too will have to wait for “Following the tragic terrorist interest rate of 4% annually one decides to travel after border restrictions currently in place. over a year to be able to receive attack on Easter Sunday, April 2. Monthly allowance of Rs. restrictions are relaxed, they will “Even if we are positive that foreign tourists.” 2019, the national tour guides 50,000 for six months still have to undergo a 14-day the industry can commence appealed to the then Government 3. Grant a grace period of two-five quarantine period at their arrival operations in July, we will not be No relief so far (SLTDA) for redress and financial years to repay the loan destination. And that too comes at able to attract the high-spending While everything is on hold, the help as they were without 4. The above relief package to be a considerable cost. tour groups. Solo travellers are not tourism industry is going to suffer ndependent tour operators employment and an income. provided on the guarantee of the By the time Sri Lanka detected keen on staying in a single place further due to the loss of business are unable to obtain even TOOP noted that their response Chairman of the SLTDA and its first local Covid-19 patient, for a long time and with the new over the coming months. We asked a soft loan as they regard was to show total disinterest and on the production of the valid tour groups were in the midst of health guidelines, they will not be Maddage whether their members our profession as unstable. disregard. NTGL license completing their travel itineraries. interested in travelling to another have reached out to financial Therefore, they refuse to provide “Adding insult to injury, they Manoj Maddage, a National Tourist country to be placed under 14 days institutions to obtain the relief loans as we are unable to responded with a plan to aid whom Proposals by NTGLs on Guide Lecturer (NTGL) who is of quarantine.” loans that are on offer. provide guarantors or an asset they considered ‘tourism minions’, tourism revival after also the President of the Tourism According to Maddage, the tour “Independent tour operators are as security referring to us derogatorily Covid-19 Organisation of Professionals groups that are willing to stay unable to obtain even a soft loan TOOP President Manoj as ‘tourism poddu’. None of 1. Advice by NTGLs through (TOOP), was travelling with a put in one place and explore the as they regard our profession as Maddage the promises in this plan were media and create awareness on group and he recalls how the group surroundings are most often made unstable. Therefore, they refuse to implemented; we were left helpless the new preventive and safety observed how quickly the warm up of senior travellers. He believes provide loans as we are unable to are facing financial difficulties once again,” Maddage revealed. methods adopted for tourists and hospitality afforded by all Sri that following the pandemic, most provide guarantors or an asset as along with suggestions to revive Following this incident, on 6 people associated with them Lankans turned into hostility. of these senior travellers have now security that the banks could hold tourism amid the Covid-19 May 2019, TOOP had met with 2. Employ the NTGLs to improve “I was handling a tour group been advised to do away with their against the loans that are offered. pandemic. the then Opposition Leader and the tourist products for domestic who finished their travel itinerary travel plans. “We have requested the “A national tour guide is the present Prime Minister of and international tourists on 18 March, just before the “Our organisation’s members Government and the Sri Lanka singly responsible for the total the country Mahinda Rajapaksa, 3. Engage the NTGLs in mass country imposed travel restrictions. Tourist Development Authority organisation and programme who was concerned of the and social media to showcase Their last week of travel was (SLTDA), which is functioning as schedule of a given trip. Working organisation’s predicament and Sri Lanka as a destination for quite challenging. While the our representative organisation, to as informal ambassadors promised to grant them relief later international tourists establishments on our itinerary Working as informal arrange for our members to obtain of the country, they indeed on. 4. Implement projects with the did their very best to entertain ambassadors of the country, such loans,” Maddage responded. contribute immensely not only Impressed with the objectives help of NTGLs to promote other the needs of the group, the rest of they indeed contribute An independent tour operator to its reputation as a perfect and of Viyath Maga to put Sri lesser-known and visited cultural the country started looking at all immensely not only to its license alone costs above Rs. 1 beautiful country but also to bring Lanka Tourism back on the map sites foreigners as Covid-19 carriers,” reputation as a perfect and million and on average, a tour in foreign exchange revenue for with its strong support base of 5. Implement projects with the Maddage noted. beautiful country but also operator is able to earn a revenue the state,” Maddage stated. professionals, national tour guides NTGLs to educate and train They had to do away with pitstops to bring in foreign exchange of Rs. 3-4 million from one tour As Maddage explained, the said they worked hard among locals who seek employment in for toilet breaks as many did not revenue for the state group, Maddage revealed. TOOP job of an NTGL takes them to all themselves and urged many others tourism in their provincial areas even allow the group to use the TOOP President Manoj had recently written to President parts of Sri Lanka and many local whom they came into contact with, 6. Promote indigenous medicine washroom facilities. Similarly, Maddage Gotabaya Rajapaksa to explain service providers depend on the to vote for the present leader’s within the districts as an arm of Maddage suggested that there is how their organisation’s members tourist guides’ groups to earn their success. medical tourism

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representing the EC was a political Co-Cabinet Spokesman Dr. Bandula to salary deductions (e.g. through superiors rock and a hard place. If they don’t sell Dollar crisis... appointee and partisan. Gunawardana told The Sunday Morning maintaining lists of those who did and did the rice at a price higher than the regulated However, the initial amount the “The counsel was retained by the that the decision to obtain a short-term loan not consent), then those are matters that price, they incur losses because they buy it Government had to pay last year, soon after Commission as a political appointee by the was taken as the Samurdhi Fund was not come within the purview of the HRCSL. at unreasonable prices. But if they do sell it the agreements were signed, was Rs. 23.7 UNP (United National Party) Government sufficient to pay the Rs. 5,000 allowance for Several trade unions last week lodged at a higher price, they get penalised by the billion and due to the delay, the total cost to the Office on Missing Persons (OMP). May. complaints with the HRCSL against the CAA. has now escalated, and the Government has If I remember right, prior to that, he was a He reiterated that the Rs. 5,000 allowance cutting of salaries of some state sector “As a result, they have decided to cease to pay an addition Rs. 8 billion, the RDA member of the Working Committee of the was disbursed in a very transparent manner employees without consent. selling rice,” Karunaratne said. official explained. UNP. He is a known partisan lawyer with a among needy persons. – Skandha Gunasekara He said that a few large-scale mill owners As the official pointed out, by delaying political background. Putting all these things were behind the artificial shortage, and that further, the project cost would be further together, I have a feeling that there is some they were part of the current Government. escalated and in the meantime, the project kind of a calculated decision taken here,” he Curfew continues... Govt. gets... “These crooks are all part of the would also be stalled. said. The islandwide curfew imposed today Government Spokesman and former State Government. Their aim by doing this is to With the view of preserving the foreign (24) and Monday (25) will be lifted at 5 a.m. Minister of Investment Promotion Keheliya have the control price removed so that they currency reserve position of the country, on Tuesday (26) in all other districts except Rambukwella told The Sunday Morning can sell rice at a price they want to,” he minimising the existing pressure on the 6 in self-quarantine... in Colombo and Gampaha. that he did not accept that there was a rice added. exchange rate, and considering the possible Army Media Spokesman Brigadier Apart from the Colombo and Gampaha shortage. – Skandha Gunasekara negative impact to the Sri Lankan economy Chandana Wickramasinghe, speaking to Districts, curfew will be imposed from 8 “I don’t believe there is a shortage. It has due to the Covid-19 outbreak, the Finance The Sunday Morning, said that a total of six p.m. to 5 a.m. daily from Tuesday until been artificially created. There are enough Ministry, with the recommendation of officers had come down with dengue fever a further notice. stocks of rice,” the Spokesman said. Polls date... the Monetary Board of the CBSL and few weeks ago. He noted that the Government would The FR petitions have been filed in the SC the approval of the Cabinet of Ministers, “This occurred about two to three weeks take stern action and that no one would be requesting the court to issue an injunction has issued an order imposing several ago when the rains started. Six officers who Several complaints... spared, regardless of political affiliation. on the decision taken by the President to measures on outward remittances of capital were under quarantine had low platelet HRCSL Chairperson Dr. Deepika “This is serious. Whoever the crooks, dissolve Parliament and hold the general transactions for a period of three months. counts. They were in two locations in Udugama told The Sunday Morning that action will be taken against them. This is election on 20 June. However, when contacted by The Sunday Colombo but were later relocated,” the several complaints pertaining to pay cuts in not a small matter. Creating an artificial rice Deshapriya told The Sunday Morning Morning, CBSL Governor Prof. W.D. Brigadier said. the government service have been lodged shortage could lead to the masses starving. that the decision on the date would be Lakshman refused to comment on the He noted that thus far, no new dengue with the Commission. This is unacceptable,” Rambukwella said. taken after discussions with commission CBSL’s view of this dollar requirement patients have been reported from the “We have received a complaint from a Recent reports have indicated that members as well as officials of the Election for the expressway or the overall foreign military. public sector trade union regarding alleged stores did not have rice stocks available, Secretariat, including the Director General reserve position of the country until an “Those were the only cases so far. No one salary deductions from their members particularly nadu and kekulu. of Elections. As he noted, the EC would official decision is made. in quarantine or otherwise has contracted without obtaining consent. In addition, All Ceylon Farmers Federation Head wait until the ongoing cases at the SC are dengue fever,” Brigadier Wickramasinghe we are receiving information about other Namal Karunaratne, speaking to The over. said. public authorities, especially provincial Sunday Morning, said that the shortage was Saliya Pieris PC, appearing for the EC, EC accused... – Skandha Gunasaekara authorities (mainly educational authorities), the work of a handful of large-scale rice mill informed the SC that the election cannot be “Now the Commission is saying that a requesting staff coming under their purview owners who were attempting to monopolise held on 20 June. period 10-12 weeks is needed from the date to contribute a day’s salary to the Covid-19 the industry. Pieris also informed the court that a of nominations to hold the election when Rs. 16 b loan... Fund.” “Large-scale owners sell rice at higher general election can only be held about 10 the Constitution says that from the time The Cabinet of Ministers said that it Dr. Udugama went on to say that if the costs than the retail price given by the weeks after the health authorities give a of nominations, a minimum of five weeks considered the fact that the Government had claims were confirmed or if any state sector Government. This causes the retail sellers to safety green light and there could be other and a maximum of seven weeks is there for spent between Rs. 2.5 and 3 billion in April employees had been unduly forced to give increase prices when selling to consumers. factors that could make the holding of an the Commission to set a date for election. to provide the Rs. 5,000 allowance to low- up their salaries, the matter would fall under As a result, the Consumer Affairs Authority election even a little longer than usual. Also, taking into consideration many other income people. The Government expects the jurisdiction of the Commission. (CAA) penalises the retail sellers,” he said. Initially, the elections were to be held activities taking place, I’m compelled to to provide 5,144,446 persons with the If salary deductions in the public sector He said that due to the injustice on 25 April. However, on 20 April, the think there is some kind of influence in allowance in May 2020. Accordingly, Rs. are made without the consent of its experienced by the retail sellers, they had EC, issuing a special gazette notification, play,” Rambukwella said. 25.72 billion will be spent in the month May employees, or if there is direct or indirect refused to sell rice. decided to postpone the election to 20 He then charged that the counsel for this purpose. coercion exerted on employees to consent “The retail sellers are stuck between a June. the sunday morning 3 Sunday, May 24, 2020 FOCUS

BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA GUIDELINES FOR PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION The Ministry of Health (MoH) guidelines to be implemented for the upcoming parliamentary election are extensive and thorough and could require advice A necessary expense from the World Health Organisation (WHO) as well as additional time for the voting period, resulting in an z Extensive safety zMeasures to protect zCost of holding polls increase in total election costs. measures in the making voters and officials expected to double The MoH has formulated a set of guidelines in co-ordination with the on the matter and we are proceeding in duties, such as to monitor if guidelines Election Commission (EC), and a draft of consultation with the MoH,” EC Director were being followed by voters. the same is under discussion. General Saman Sri Ratnayake told The Nevertheless, he said that there was MoH Environment, Occupational Health, Sunday Morning. a silver lining as some measures would and Food Safety Unit Deputy Director He went on to say that there would be a compel the Commission to adopt new General Dr. Lakshman Gamlath has been definite increase in election costs. methodologies. tasked with formulating the guidelines with “We haven’t received the MoH “While costs may increase inevitably the assistance of various other units and guidelines yet, but it seems that the costs due to these health guidelines, this would officials at the MoH. will increase twofold at the very least also force us to look at new methods Speaking to The Sunday Morning, Dr. due to the additional health and safety and mechanisms to reduce costs in the Gamlath noted that the health and safety measures,” he said, while noting that no process. It is quite likely that these new measures taken for the election would be official calculations had been made as to systems could become permanent and extensive. the extent of the increase in costs. reduce costs in the long run,” Ratnayake “There are many settings in the election At present, the election is estimated to said. process. Starting from the printing of ballot cost between Rs. 6.8-7 billion, which could Speaking to The Sunday Morning on papers, packing and posting them; the postal see an increase to Rs. 14 billion. the matter, Government Spokesman and voting system process of sending them Ratnayake noted that steps such as social former State Minister of Investment to different people by post, how to cast distancing would lead to such increases. Promotion Keheliya Rambukwella said the vote in this situation for postal voting; “For example, because of social the Government would have to provide arrangements in the polling booths; etc. distancing protocols, the classes we the funds to hold the election, even if the “A lot of things have to be done to conduct to instruct election monitors on cost increases. ensure health guidelines are followed while election rules which would usually hold 30 “There is no choice. The elections have conducting elections.” persons, would now have to be held on two to be funded, so the Government will separate occasions as only around 10-15 somehow allocate the money. We will Voter guidelines can sit in one class while maintaining have to see from where it would come, He said a minimum requirement for the social distancing. but finances will have to be provided for voting process would be the use of face “Similarly, a vehicle which transported the parliamentary election.” masks, sanitiser, and exercising social challenges with regard to maintaining Costs to increase twofold? five would only be able to transport However, Rambukwella questioned the distancing. social distancing. It will be hard to exercise Meanwhile, the EC said that they were three now, resulting in the need for more predicted increase in election costs as a “For example, voters should sanitise their social distancing as it will be a confined in discussion with the MoH with regard vehicles and additional fuel costs,” he result of the health guidelines. hands at the entrance of the voting centres space and there would be a mandatory to the health and safety measures for the said, noting that as a result of the health “I don’t think the numbers are accurate. and polling booths, a barrier should be in number of officials needed for the counting election. guidelines, additional election officials I highly doubt there will be a twofold place between the voters and officials, social process. Here too, sanitising of hands and “There have been several meetings may also be required to carry out certain increase in cost,” Rambukwella said. distancing must be observed, and everyone equipment must take place regularly.” should wear masks.” Another concern was the need for He said that more detailed measures for proper ventilation inside counting centres the voting process would also be taken, but and polling booths as the process would these would have to be discussed further go on for hours and hours. The risk to with the EC. officials who remain confined to these “There are some additional sanitising spaces must be addressed, Dr. Gamlath procedures, but these haven’t been finalised explained. “We have included this, as well yet, such as on the use of the same pen/ as the sanitisation of the location before pencil by voters to mark the ballot paper. and after, in the draft guideline.” The norm is to keep one pencil or pen to be used by voters; we have recommended that each voter should sanitise their hands before and after casting their vote or a different pen or pencil must be used each We got input from the Epidemiology time. In addition, when someone leaves the Unit and once this is finalised, polling booth, that individual must sanitise we (would) consult others like their hands.” microbiologists and the WHO. First, He said one of the key challenges would we want to finalise the guidelines and test how it would be implemented be ensuring social distancing throughout MoH Environment, Occupational the election. Health, and Food Safety Unit Deputy “Voters will definitely have to maintain Director General Dr. Lakshman proper social distancing when standing Gamlath in line, and they will have to wear masks and sanitise hands before and after voting. As it is not practical to maintain a one- metre distance between the voters and Pertaining to the use of transportation at the officers, we have proposed to set the parliamentary election, particularly by up a temporary barrier between them. election officials, Dr. Gamlath said here Maintaining social distancing, sanitising, too social distancing and other measures and wearing a mask are the most basic would have to be followed. of health and safety measures for the “Any vehicle used for transportation voter, so it is up to the Commission to must first be sanitised. Social distancing decide on how and whether these can be must be exercised as much as possible, implemented. Of course, they can increase and even in vehicles, it would be the number of polling booths etc. to reduce compulsory to sanitise hands and wear the amount of time consumed.” masks.” He said that officials from the MoH Election officials’ guidelines at the national level and lower would be Apart from the voter, election officials appointed to supervise the election. too would have a number of guidelines to “We have decided that we will have follow. a health team co-ordinating from top to “When voters show their identity bottom. At the national level, there will documents, officers are not supposed be someone appointed to oversee and to touch it. Painting the finger is also co-ordinate and under that person, there problematic and we have suggested will be a team. At the district level, we alternative mechanisms that would avoid will appoint someone to look into the contact with the officer such as using health concerns and at the peripheral something disposable, like a cheap brush, level, MoH and public health officials will so that after painting the finger, the brush be deployed to monitor the activities of can be discarded.” the polling booths and counting centres. He said that it was crucial to conduct a “We have recommended that these trial run of the voting process to fine tune locations be sanitised by these PHIs (public health inspectors) before and after voting and counting.” Voting possible in one day? We haven’t received the MoH When The Sunday Morning queried guidelines yet, but it seems that the as to the practicality of holding elections costs will increase twofold at the very under these guidelines on a single day, Dr. least due to the additional health and Gamlath said that additional time would safety measures EC Director General be needed. Saman Sri Ratnayake “I think if they extend the voting period by two hours – one hour earlier to commence voting and an additional hour the guidelines. before concluding voting – it would be “During our last discussion, we decided enough to hold elections in one day under to have a mock drill accommodating all the Covid-19 health and safety guidelines.” these health measures to see how long it He went on to note that he had would take per voter. After that, we will consulted with other units of the MoH and decide on these things. The rehearsal has could also seek the advice of international been scheduled for the end of next week.” bodies such as the WHO on the guidelines Dr. Gamlath noted that implementing before the election is held. the guidelines in counting centres could “We got input from the Epidemiology prove to be problematic, while also noting Unit and once this is finalised, we (would) that it is one of the most vulnerable stages consult others like microbiologists and with regard to controlling the spread of the the WHO. First, we want to finalise virus. the guidelines and test how it would be “At counting centres, there will be some implemented,” Dr. Gamlath said. 4 the sunday morning Sunday, May 24, 2020 WEATHER/FEATURE

SIDE EFFECTS OF AMPHAN

CostsBY SARAH HANNAN over Rs. 30Kegalle District million virus and to reduce overcrowding in the is the fishermen who earn a living through two lives and injuring one person, Fisheries earmarked safe locations, the public in theirdistricts days’ catch whoaffected suffer the most. and The first taste of the cyclonic weather Department Fisheries Development Director Pre-monsoon cyclonic weather disaster-stricken areas are given the option numbers of people was felt by the Kegalle District when 1,868 H.J.M. Nihal Palitha informed. left thousands affected across 13 of seeking shelter with friends and family, persons from 568 families were affected by Prior to the development of the cyclonic districts over a seven-day period the DMC revealed. Maj. Gen. Ranasinghe affected for the the flash floods, cutting failures, and high weather, multi-day trawlers and vessels had with the intensity of the adverse reiterated that although families are taking winds from 14 to 16 May. Two deaths were already ventured out to sea from the western weather reaching its peak on 19 shelter with their next of kin or friends, period of 15-21 May reported from the Kegalle and Galigamuwa coast. Rathnapura 17,150 and 20 May. According to the they were not deprived from receiving Divisional Secretariat Divisions (DSDs); the Rathnapura District Department of Meteorology, the disaster relief. Kegalle 2,041 causes of their deaths were cutting failure All district disaster management units and drowning, respectively. On 19 May, a total of 15,269 persons southwest monsoon is forecasted Nuwara Eliya 1,130 had created WhatsApp groups, including On 17 May, the DMC stated that from the Ratnapura District were affected to commence in the coming days Matara 997 and the adverse weather that the officials from the DMC, the NBRO, and 12 rivers including Kelani, Kalu, Gin, by the floods and landslides which the Irrigation Office to communicate in Kandy 639 Nilwala, Bentara, Kukule, Mee Oya, Maha occurred within the day, prompting the country experienced was a result instantly. Maj. Gen. Ranasinghe opined Polonnaruwa 540 Oya, Attanagalu Oya, Deduru Oya, and relocation of 849 persons to 16 safe of inter-monsoon rain which was that these communication channels had several reservoirs under the Department locations, appointed by the respective fortified by a super cyclone that massively assisted in evacuating the people Kurunegala 479 of Irrigation were identified as high-risk divisional secretariat, while another 728 was some 1,400 km away from the from danger zones. Ampara 425 catchment areas that would prompt flooding persons sought shelter with their relatives. country over the Bay of Bengal. “For the period from 15 to 21 May, a Hambanthota 363 when the southwest monsoon intensified. A total of three deaths were reported with total of 4,457 houses have been either two caused by cutting failure and one Galle 261 River water levels started to rise at an partially or fully damaged, for which the Galle District caused by a capsized boat (a person who alarming rate prompting flood warnings, Disaster Relief Fund has allocated Rs. Trincomalee 253 Strong winds swept across four divisional went to observe the floods in a boat had and with torrential rains that continued 30.72 million to the respective district Kilinochchi 95 secretariats of the Galle District on been the victim), the DMC reported. for the most part of the day, the National secretariats to pay the spot relief allowance Badulla 41 Sunday, 17 May, damaging 44 houses, two On 19 May alone, a total of 11 houses Building Research Organisation (NBRO) of Rs. 10,000 for each house that sustained commercial buildings, and infrastructure. had been fully damaged due to floods, issued early landslide caution alerts to damages. In addition to this, Rs. 3.3 Vavuniya 37 As a result of the winds, 37 houses in landslides, and high winds, with 1,123 at least 10 districts of the southwestern million has been provided for the purchase Batticaloa 30 the Elpitiya North, one in the Elpitiya more houses sustaining partial damages; quadrant of the country. of the dry rations to be distributed to those Matale 26 East, five in the Atakotte, and one in the 885 persons are housed at 17 safe locations The Sunday Morning contacted Disaster who are seeking shelter with their relatives Elpitiya Central divisional secretariats were appointed by the respective divisional Mullaitivu 14 Management Centre (DMC) Director and to facilitate the supply of cooked meals damaged. secretariat, while 1,942 persons sought Gampaha 11 General Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Sudantha for persons relocated to safe locations Kalutara District shelter with their relatives. Ranasinghe to inquire on the level of earmarked by the DMC,” National Disaster TOTAL 24,532 preparedness the DMC had to mitigate the Relief Services Centre (NDRSC) Disaster The Meteorological Department situation. Management Director Chaminda Pathiraja forecasted that the sea areas around the Total persons affected “Our disaster management response noted. Mendis also said that multi-day trawlers island could be rough from the sea area teams were preparing to handle the Every district is allocated Rs. 1 million generally venture into the seas for 10-14 extending from Puttalam to Trincomalee via 24,532 impending natural disasters during the for the purpose of disaster response work days at a stretch and there were several Colombo, Galle, Hambantota, and Pottuvil. Houses partially Damaged southwest monsoon. So, when the country and these allocations too were utilised by vessels that still have not come back. Winds will be south-westerly in the sea faced inclement weather throughout last the respective district secretariats, Pathiraja He elaborated that these vessels sail area around the island. Wind speed will 2,615 week, we had already kept eight Sri Lanka noted. In addition, for property damages, to international waters adjacent to the be 50-55 kmph. Wind speed can increase Army battalions on the ready from the the NDRSC will release the required funds Maldives and Somalia. up to 70-80 kmph, at times, in the sea area Houses fully damage Puttalam, Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, once the damage assessment is carried out In the meantime, following the extending from Puttalam to Pottuvil via Galle, Matara, Ratnapura, and Kegalle and the reports are submitted. warnings issued by the Department of Colombo, Galle, and Hambantota. 24 Districts. Three hundred and sixty rapid Meteorology, on 15 May, many multi- Although fishermen were asked not to go Injured response units from the Sri Lanka Navy, Fisheries affected day vessels that had set out to sea were to sea, many disregarded the warnings and the special task forces, and the Sri Lanka Tyronne Mendis, a fisherman from radioed to return to land as the storms ventured to sea only to be faced with life- 9 Police were also mobilised to respond Negombo, said that most of the multi- were getting stronger. One hundred such threatening consequences. to any disaster evacuation and rescue day trawlers will not be affected by this multi-day trawlers had returned by 18 A day-catch boat that ventured into sea Deaths operations,” he noted. weather as they are already in deep seas, May, according to Beruwala Fisheries from Payagala in Kalutara, despite the Due to the imminent threat of the fishing in international waters. However, it Port Manager Edward Dayamal. warnings, capsized on 18 May claiming 8

BY AGRA RANASINGHE community for urgent clinical trial/s. Through your newspaper, Every crisis has its own heroes I am requesting the Honourable and amidst the coronavirus President of Sri Lanka to direct pandemic, healthcare workers, Sri Lankan American the Department of Haematology, doctors, nurses, and support staff Faculty of Medicine to look into have emerged as shining beacons this matter immediately. of heroism, as they put themselves “Given the limited, complicated, at great personal risk to care for the doctor’s Covid discovery hospitalised Covid-19 patients public. They perform their duties in Sri Lanka, large clinical trials at this time of global emergency zAsks for Govt. support to zClaims it would make Covid equal may not be feasible. Sri Lanka while being weighed down can request other countries to get physically by personal protective explore his solution to common cold involved in these trials. I am ready equipment (PPE) and mentally to explain the statements and by many psychological stresses. through different medical articles main idea was in a ‘Letter to the subject matter to any expert in this As Sri Lanka is considered to be with his wife, who is also a medical Editor’ section of the journal field (haematology). one of the countries controlling expert and has personal interest Wireless World in 1945. Now, we “If proven, these complications the pandemic to a satisfactory in a very specific blood disorder are all enjoying GPS, maps and can be treated with few hundred level compared to others, the called Von Willebrand disease. directions, telecommunication, Sri Lankan rupees and many deaths country’s health sector has been The doctor, his wife, and his team space stations, etc., which was can be prevented. We are sure that rightly appreciated both locally and suspected that the complications his idea. He never sent a single no pharmaceutical company will internationally. that arise from Covid-19 are likely satellite into space.” fund these clinical trials since they While the healthcare the opposite of Von Willebrand do not have any monetary return. professionals battle on in Sri disease, based on the data. Potential to prevent severe “We are confident that we will Lanka, one Sri Lankan doctor is “Please note that we are not complications be proven correct in the near contributing to the global fight talking about preventing the spread “What we have found is that all future. If proven correct, we can against the novel coronavirus or infection by the virus, or any these problems in Covid-19 are re-start the world. The fear of pandemic beyond our shores. Dr. measures targeting the virus. We caused by a single, specific blood death will disappear in a few days. N. Varatharajah from Virginia, US are not talking about controlling issue. Just treat that real problem; Covid-19 may become another has compiled an article that, he or killing the virus. Here, we this is like the phrase ‘too many coronavirus causing the common said, sheds light on ways to cure have addressed the complications cooks spoil the broth’. Not only cold. We strongly feel that Sri Covid-19 and also the possibilities happening inside the blood vessels this, we feel that Covid-19 has Lanka can take the lead to solve of continuing living a normal life which are causing severe illness. taught us a lot more about the this pandemic, and we are ready to despite the threat of the virus. We have been saying that is what is treatment for conditions like stroke, stand strong towards that effort,” Born in a small village called wrong, but they are not listening,” heart attack, and gangrene, which added the doctor. Kusalai in the district of Chilaw said Dr. Varatharajah. will be changed in the post-Covid Dr. Varatharajah also shared Dr. N. Varatharajah and his wife in the 1960s, where there were era,” noted Dr. Varatharajah. that Sri Lanka has very talented, no paved roads, no electricity, Not normal, conventional enzyme called ADAMTS13, tiny successful. They have also sent There may be many clinical trials intelligent medical professionals/ and no running water, Dr. clotting blood particles called platelets it to many physicians, leading going on around the world in this students, great medical schools, Varatharajah completed his During this time, the doctor causing embolism, and so on, and universities, top government regard, and the doctor states that good-quality free healthcare, and elementary education in a village and his team improved his that the current treatment approach research agencies, etc., from which there is a possibility of treatment excellent universities. school and ended up finishing article, incorporating more is not correct. they haven’t heard back or even to prevent severe complications In conclusion, the doctor his GCE Advance Level (A/L) at supporting evidence from medical According to the evidence the been rejected. Not giving up, of Covid-19, including “blood commented that they are confident St. John’s College, Jaffna, after publications, and sent it for review doctor has found, treating with Dr. Varatharajah kept reviewing clots”, by two over-the-counter the world can win against Covid- which he entered university. He by subject matter experts. The anticoagulants (blood thinner) medical articles, updating his and medications. The doctor refrained 19 and shared his personal message left Sri Lanka in 1984 to pursue his article says the virus leads to is not an appropriate treatment; resubmitting it to journals, with the from going into detail here because to the youth. medical career in Chennai, India, widespread “blood clots” and death there are appropriate treatment hope that they may publish it and he did not want to recommend “I have a personal message to and graduated from the University in many cases. According to him, options. In Covid-19, lung spread the message to the world. treatment options without a the young generation of Sri Lanka: of Madras. After getting married, the “blood clot” leads to “troubled problems are handled by the lung Speaking to The Sunday clinical trial for fear of the general Nothing is impossible. Sky is the Dr. Varatharajah moved to New breathing”, “low oxygen”, the need specialist (pulmonologist), blood Morning, he said: “Our population starting to use it. limit. Dream high. Education is York, US and started his residency for a “ventilator”, “stroke”, “heart problems by the blood specialist submissions got rejected three “We are not advocating those the most valuable asset you can training in internal medicine. He attack”, “dead toes and fingers”, (hematologist), heart problems by more times. Whenever we read or at this time. These medications earn that cannot be taken away. If a currently lives in Virginia with and finally, “death”. the heart specialist (cardiologist), see the news, or review articles are used for other purposes and person like me from a rural village his family, working fulltime and These generalised blood clots are infection issues by the infectious about ‘blood clot mystery’, we are already approved all over the in Sri Lanka can attempt to solve teaching at the university’s medical caused by different mechanisms disease specialist, and so on. think to ourselves ‘that’s what we world and are also very cheap like the problem of the world, why school. than that of normal, conventional Although they have written a have been talking about’. Since our vitamins.” can’t you?” Speaking to The Sunday clotting. hypothesis about the problem and article did not have real clinical Disclaimer: The details Morning from the US, Dr. The doctor said they found its solution and submitted these to trial results or data, they considered Appeal to Prez. provided above are based on Dr. Varatharajah said he wanted to supporting evidence that the a leading medical journal on 27 our article as just a hypothesis. “We are openly requesting Varatharajah’s statement and contribute something to the Covid- clotting involves endothelial April 2020, with hopes to get the “Do you remember Sir Author governments/authorities around The Sunday Morning cannot 19 fight. derived ultra large von Willbrand article published to alert the world C. Clarke? Of course; he lived the world to get involved and guarantee the validity of the On 27 April 2020, he was going factor (eULVWF), a cleaving medical community, this was not his life here in Sri Lanka. His take charge to direct the medical information. the sunday morning 35 Sunday, May 24, 2020 SPOTLIGHT

PROPOSED INT’L CRICKET STADIUM IN HOMAGAMA

NOTz PM says suspended; minister says after pollsOUT!zBandula runs with Harin’s proposal?

BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA SLC called for an Expression He however denied allegations of Interest (EOI) from reputed claiming that his fellow Yet more drama unfolded audit firms in Sri Lanka to government members had undue throughout last week on carry out a feasibility study interest in the project. the proposed international on the finances associated “We have only shown our lands cricket stadium project in with the project, along with to build the project and it would Diyagama, Homagama, repayments of the capital be built by the SLC. We would expenditure to be staggered not say no to a project coming to which came to an abrupt for a period of 15 years end following a decision Homagama as it would be a future announced by Prime investment to the city,” he said. Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa Just as the proposed project “I have brought in a number of come into the limelight last week, mega projects to Homagama, but of suspending the project. industry experts raised concerns none of these projects have ever Nevertheless, Co-Cabinet as to whether there was any been subjected to any financial Spokesperson Minister Badula powerful political hand behind this irregularities or controversy. With Gunawardana maintains that the multibillion-dollar project, as the all such projects, the Homagama project would continue after the project seemed to be rushed by the town has seen a rapid development general election. authorities when the country was and it was what the residents After consulting cricket industry The proposed Homagama International Cricket Stadium suffering a major economic crisis. expect from the Government,” experts including famous cricketers When contacted by The Sunday Gunawardana continued. Sanath Jayasuriya, Kumar private investment of the SLC events of such magnitude will that the Mahinda Rajapaksa Morning, Minister Gunawardana However, he also stressed that Sangakkara, Mahela Jayawardene, and no government funds will be bring massive foreign currency International Cricket Stadium was clarified his interest in the the project would be continued and Lasith Malinga at Temple utilised and/or will be sought at inflow to the country, which is worth Rs. 2 billion. Ownership of project, saying he only wanted after the election and only the EOIs Trees last Thursday, PM Rajapaksa any stage of its construction. essential in today's economic the stadium has now been ceded to another mega project within his had been called by the SLC as of instructed the proposed project be For a considerable period of standpoint. Furthermore, it is the SLC. constituency of Homagama. now. suspended and funds be directed time, the SLC has been on the important to note that the SLC towards the development of school watch and exploring possibilities in has also expressed interest cricket and stadiums. acquiring a suitable land closer to in the ICC's request to host By cancelling the project, it is Colombo to build a fully-fledged two ICC World Cup events no doubt that the new Government international cricket stadium with scheduled for the years from scored extra points a few months a view of accommodating 40,000 2023 to 2031, the SLC said. before the next general election, spectators, as the need has arisen When contacted by The even though there was heavy with the popularity of the game Sunday Morning, SLC criticism over the decision to of cricket and to best suit the Secretary De Silva stressed build the stadium when the demands of world cricket. that the project had been country is facing a financial crisis. dragged for many years Yet, several questions remain under different governments unanswered. and therefore was not a new project. The many unanswered However, he raised concerns questions over the timing of the project Before the project was while the country was facing suspended by the PM, Sri Lanka its worst-ever economic crisis. Cricket (SLC) was fully confident that the proposed stadium would He continued to say that the be built in Homagama with the project was not government- funds provided by the International funded but fully funded by Cricket Council (ICC), which in the SLC and therefore, public another development announced money would not be used in that it did not sanction any loan to We would not say no to a the project. SLC for a project. project coming to Homagama When queried whether an The other concern is, the project as it would be a future international ground is an was not a brand new project investment to the city…I have absolute necessity for Sri proposal brought in by Minister brought in a number of mega Lankan cricket right now, the Gunawardana, although he visited projects to Homagama, but SLC Secretary stressed that lands in Homagama last week, but none of these projects have there is a number of other was said to be dragged for many ever been subjected to any programmes conducted by the years under different governments, financial irregularities or SLC to promote the country’s in the hands of different sports controversy cricket and priority had been ministers. Co-Cabinet Spokesperson given to them. As learnt by The Sunday Minister Badula Gunawardana Morning, it was former Sports ‘A waste of money’ Minister Harin Fernando who had Meanwhile, famous submitted the relevant cabinet In the meantime, the proposal cricketer Arjuna Ranatunga proposal for the new international has been extended to the SLC had told the media that it is stadium in Homagama. by the Government allocating a waste of money to build Even though many questioned a 26-acre land in Homagama in an international stadium and about the timing of the project, order to build a stadium at the that the money instead should the real question is whether SLC's cost. In view of the diverse have been spent to develop the country needs yet another climatic conditions in the country, the country’s cricket, stressing international cricket stadium, SLC has invested in international- that Sri Lanka already has especially at a time when Sri level cricket stadiums around more cricket stadiums than Lanka’s cricket is not performing the country, allowing cricket to Australia. well internationally. Added to that be played in different seasons Many critics compared is the fact that a number of other considering the respective weather the proposed Homagama international cricket stadiums built conditions. International Cricket Stadium after spending billions of dollars SLC, having discussed the with the Sooriyawewa are hardly functional, not just for Homagama International Cricket International Cricket international matches but also for Stadium project, called for an Stadium (Mahinda Rajapaksa locals. Expression of Interest (EOI) from International Cricket Stadium) The next big question is reputed audit firms in Sri Lanka built many years ago, the latter whether SLC along with the to carry out a feasibility study on of which is considered and respective ministers and successive the finances associated with the criticised by many to be yet governments evaluated the viability project, along with repayments another white elephant project and necessity of the project up until of the capital expenditure to be under the then Rajapaksa last week. staggered for a period of 15 years, Government. As further learnt by The Sunday a statement read. Last year, the Committee on Morning, SLC Secretary Mohan As explained by SLC, in view Public Enterprises (COPE) had De Silva has voiced caution over of the increasing demand for the ordered SLC to submit a report the project on several occasions game and especially due to the on the construction of the with regard to the timing of popularity of the short formats of Sooriyawewa stadium within a the project, especially when the game, the need has arisen to month after a disparity of Rs. the country was facing severe cater to large crowds with easy 3 billion was found between financial crisis due to coronavirus. access in an urban environment. It the value of the property and Yet, cricket officials were to go should also be noted that the ICC the cost incurred to build it, as ahead until the PM’s decision was has now afforded the opportunity the Committee was informed announced. for member countries to express that the Sri Lanka Ports interest in staging the world cup Authority and China Harbour A private investment? series in the respective countries Engineering Company Ltd. Brushing aside all criticisms for which it is expected to have at (CHEC) had carried out about the economic viability of least five international-level cricket work worth Rs. 5 billion on the project, SLC in a statement stadiums in the country with a the showpiece stadium in last week said the Homagama seating capacity of around 25,000- Hambantota. International Cricket Stadium 40,000. However, a valuation project will be an absolute and It is undoubted that cricketing ordered by COPE revealed 6 the sunday morning FOCUS Sunday, May 24, 2020

MUHUDU MAHA VIHARA LAND ENCROACHMENT ISSUE We have given the freedom to the Department of Archaeology to do a proper assessment of the archaeological value of these lands and, with the help of Survey Department, identify the land area that needs to be re-gazetted Eastern Province Governor Anuradha Yahampath MILITARY When queried as to whether the illegal residents would be removed after re-gazetting the new land area, the Governor noted that she encouraged the INTERVENTION authorities to uproot as few as possible and assure that separate lands would be given to those who would lose their residences. Last week, after inspecting the area, RAISES CONCERN Defence Secretary Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Kamal Gunaratne, on the instructions of z Govt. assures speedy resolution President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, ordered Commander of the Navy Vice Admiral Piyal De Silva to immediately establish a naval contingent to protect the Muhudu Maha Vihara and its land. Accordingly, the naval contingent was deployed at the temple last week to stop the forcible acquisition of land belonging Muhudu Maha Vihara, Pottuvil to the temple by other parties. Measures PHOTO © LAKPURA LLC have also been taken to provide maximum security to the place in order to ascertain BY MAHEESHA MUDUGAMUWA Second Century BC, after Kelaniya was Ruins of the ancient site that no more encroachment is possible in PHOTO © PADDYWAY TOURS The visit of a top-level security submerged by the sea due to a natural the future under the instructions given by delegation to the Muhudu Maha disaster, Devi was cast to sea in a golden the Defence Secretary. Vihara in Pottuvil, led by the vessel to appease the gods and washed ashore near the Muhudu Maha Vihara Demanding withdrawal Defence Secretary, and the setting in Pottuwil. Later, she became the main Meanwhile, concerns have been raised up of a naval post there have consort of King Kavantissa under the name by PARL whether the Government is resulted in civil society activists Viharamahadevi. continuing the practice of establishing questioning if the military was However, in September last year, the military camps in areas prior to State trying to intervene in a civic matter. Department of Archaeology stated that acquisition or occupation of lands and measures have been taken to consult the has called on the President to instruct Speaking to The Sunday Morning, rights Attorney General’s (AG) Department to get the Ministry of Defence to withdraw activist Sandun Thudugala of the People's advice on the land issue. the establishment of a naval unit in the Alliance for Right to Land (PARL) raised a Then Director General of the Department Pottuvil area without any delay. myriad of questions regarding the military of Archaeology P.B. Mandawala had also “We fear that military involvement in intervention in civilian land administration stated there had been two gazettes issued what is essentially a civil administration as well as the reported moves to initiate regarding the Muhudu Maha Vihara land. issue will only make this more intractable the legal acquisition of these lands as an He had further said that after marking and polarise people. Any law and order archaeological site without adhering to the specific land belonging to the issue in this regard should be under the transparent procedures, providing scientific archaeological reserve of the Vihara, purview of the Police,” Thudugala stressed. justification of archaeological claims, and measures will be taken to remove the illegal Furthermore, the PARL calls on the consulting with affected communities. residents from the vicinity as the Muhudu Minister of Land to recall instructions to As he explained, any developments must Maha Vihara, which is said to have been been neglected and even after the war, a acquire by gazette the land surrounding also take into account the fact that land built by King Kavantissa, consists of a proper solution was not given. Therefore, the Muhudu Maha Vihara until a proper issues in this area have a complex history number of archaeological resources. We fear that military involvement measures are currently being taken to civilian-led process is administered, and its people have longstanding grievances Despite these assurance, the land issue in what is essentially a civil protect these lands owned by the temple ensuring all available information is made that require sensitive and meaningful was never resolved. It has been revealed administration issue will only make which have archaeological value as well,” public, affected parties are consulted and solutions. that while 72 acres of land belonged to the this more intractable and polarise the Governor told The Sunday Morning. heard, and just and equitable solutions Land encroachment Maha Vihara, out of which only 14 acres people. Any law and order issue According to her, two gazettes with are reached. He also encouraged to remain at present. in this regard should be under the regard to the Muhudu Maha Vihara ensure available laws and procedures are The land encroachment issue that As a result, the Chief Prelate has purview of the Police have been issued previously and has administered both in terms of the letter prevailed for many years has turned into complained that his life as well as the Rights activist specifically stated the land area has over and spirit of such laws and the designation a more pressing issue last week as the properties owned by the temple were at Sandun Thudugala of PARL 72 acres. and acquisition of land for archaeological Chief Prelate of the Muhudu Maha Vihara risk and therefore has requested Eastern “Even in the 1960s, the encroachment conservation or any other purpose is alleged that people in surrounding areas are Province Governor Anuradha Yahampath to issue has been there and that was why transparent, based on clear justification, continuously encroaching into lands owned get government support to solve the issue, Chief Prelate of the temple. two gazettes have been issued with regard and individuals and communities affected by the temple, which is claimed to be an The Sunday Morning learnt. However, she vehemently denied the to the said land. They want the original are engaged throughout the process. archaeological site. allegations levelled against the military gazette to be re-declared, but we have Responding to allegations levelled The historic Muhudu Maha Vihara marks National interest that they got involved in a civic matter, given the freedom to the Department of against the security forces for their the landing place of Viharamahadevi, Explaining the recent top-level military claiming the issue prevailed for such a long Archaeology to do a proper assessment intervention, Military Spokesman Brig. daughter of King Kelanitissa, who was visit to the temple, the Governor noted time due to the ignorance by the previous of the archaeological value of these lands Chandana Wickramasinghe told The destined to become the queen of Kavantissa that the Secretary of Defence, visited the authorities. and, with the help of Survey Department, Sunday Morning that the security forces of the Kingdom of Ruhuna. The ancient location based on his own national interest “The land encroachment issue has been identify the land area that needs to be ensured the security of the people in the chronicle Rajavaliya states that in the as well as on the complaints made by the there for decades. Due to the war, it has re-gazetted,” Yahampath noted. area.

BY SARAH HANNAN KARADIYANA WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT The person who sold the land to Dharmakeerthi and many others who The Karadiyana Waste chose to live down Karadiyana Road Management Project seems to have had subsequently given the land turned into a case of a mismanaged to the Municipal Council to dump landfill while new residents are Old problem, new victims? garbage. He said that even though occupying the area that was deemed z From waste management to mismanaged landfill neighbouring communities objected, risky for people to live in by the PROJECT TIMELINE August 2017. The project, the land owner did not heed their authorities. with an investment of $ 91 objections. In the early months of 2019, yy In 2012, a Korean company million, was to add 10 MW of With an imminent threat of a when the Karadiyana garbage site proposed upgrading the electricity to the national grid. landslide at the Karadiyana garbage was becoming dangerously steep Karadiyana garbage dumping The Government was to buy dump, 13 families that lived in and reaching a similar height of the ground to establish a power power generated from the plants the vicinity were relocated for six Meethotamulla garbage mountain, generation plant using garbage. at a tariff of Rs. 35.10 per unit, months in June 2019. indicating signs of collapse, the area The plant, costing $ 250 which would increase later. Kesbewa Urban Councillor residents were asked to evacuate million, was expected to use Kalpa Thushantha Perera at the yy By July 2019, the Karadiyana by the officials from the Kesbewa 1,000 tonnes of garbage a time, stated that the garbage dump Waste Management Project Divisional Secretariat. day, and generate 40 MW of in Karadiyana may turn into a by Fairway Holdings was In early 2019, the National power to the national grid, with situation similar to Meethotamulla expected to accept a limited Building Research Organisation the Ceylon Electricity Board in 2017. The families who were quantity of garbage with a full (NBRO) issued a report highlighting (CEB) agreeing to purchase the relocated were to be paid Rs. 25,000 500 tonnes/day, which was to the precarious situation of the landfill power. But the project was not per month by the Urban Council be processed by November and the danger of a possible collapse implemented. until they were allowed to return 2019. The developer obtained if garbage disposal continues at this home. We followed up with Perera yy Another PPA was signed with a loan of $ 6.7 million from site at the current rate. The report as to the plight of these relocated Fairway Holdings for a waste the World Bank (WB) through highlighted that the situation was families. We were told that the treatment plant in Karadiyana, the bank's private financing dangerous (due to the steepness families that held deeds for the where 500 MT of waste were arm, the International Finance of the slopes, the geophysical houses were given a relocation to be processed into energy. Corporation. characteristics of the landfill, and The project commenced in compensation of up to Rs. 5 million. its potential for gas collection and Contd. on page 11 “The subfamilies who were explosion) and then set out the Project was implemented. With “At the time they warned us about illegally occupying land and were possible consequences along with a the dream of owning a land of his the impending danger and asked us living on leased properties without set of recommendations to the Waste own and building a house with the to move, I still had to settle about come in once the Karadiyana “When we bought our land, there deeds were initially promised to Management Authority that can little money he could set aside, Rs. 100,000 for the plot of land I Waste Management Project had was no garbage mountain there. be paid Rs. 25,000 per month to lead to the full closure of the largest Dharmakeerthi had purchase a plot was living on. The officials walked commenced. However, all their Hundreds of tonnes of rubbish were cover their housing rents. They were landfill in the Colombo District. of land for which he was paying Rs. from house to house in mid-April protests had fallen on deaf ears brought in truckloads every day. Amid asked to find their own dwellings 5,000 in instalments monthly. asking people to seek shelter at the and the garbage dump continued massive protests from the residents, on rent and were promised to be Displaced and homeless Their house was constructed with Thumbowila Temple by nightfall,” to rise in height daily with the the garbage continued to come compensated with about Rs. 500,000. S. Dharmakeerthi, a former wood and zinc sheets as they could he said. planned waste-to-energy process, through. Now we are asked to leave if they get at least that, they will be resident of Karadiyana Road, not afford to build a house with block Dharmakeerthi and the other or the composting process, not and they are questioning as to why we able to sort out their housing,” Perera narrated how they came to live in the masonry and spend on expensive residents had constantly protested commencing on time to reduce the built houses amidst a garbage dump,” elaborated. area before the Waste Management roofing material. when the garbage started to garbage that was piling up. Dharmakeerthi recalled. Contd. on page 11 the sunday morning 37 Sunday, May 24, 2020 FOCUS

PROMOTING ONLINE EDUCATION Lack of access poses a challenge z Only around 30% of students have access to equipment z There is a problem with rural student population: Govt. possible to ensure that educational programmes He then said that measures are being taken were being carried out throughout the island. to at least distribute school textbooks and He noted that there were some issues in rural documents through postal services to those areas due to the lack of access to the internet who are less fortunate and don’t have access With regard to rural areas, yes, we and that they therefore opted for other mediums to televisions. accept that some students don’t have to reach as many students as possible. “Yes, it is true that not all rural families have smart phones or even a basic computer, “We have initiated online courses for students. television access so for that reason we are trying but to address this we have also begun With regard to rural areas, yes, we accept that other options such as forming WhatsApp groups conducting classes via television some students don’t have smart phones or even at provincial council levels to find solutions programmes. This reaches a much a basic computer, but to address this we have to these issues. In addition, some schools are larger audience, we believe also begun conducting classes via television distributing printed material through the postal Ministry of Education Secretary N.H.M. programmes. This reaches a much larger services or grama sevakas,” he said. Chithrananda PHOTO SAMAN ABESIRIWARDANA audience, we believe,” Chithrananda noted. Contd. on Page 11

BY SKANDHA GUNASEKARA With the lockdown taking over day-to-day life across the globe, online education in Sri Lanka has come under the spotlight, with some questioning its overall effectiveness considering the lack of relevant expertise in the field.

Most government schools and universities have resorted to conducting classes and lectures via the internet in the past month and a half. Former Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) parliamentarian Bimal Rathnayake, while commending authorities for taking the step to conduct online educational courses, pointed out a number of shortcomings in the programme. “First, I must appreciate that doing online classes is still better than doing no classes at all. But one of the main problems is that these classes seem to be done with the aim of finishing the school syllabus and not to ensure that the subjects are properly taught to and learnt by the students. Online teaching is not merely sharing a document on WhatsApp. In addition, our teachers don’t have the training to teach online and/or conduct lectures. Moreover, a lot of students are not capable or able to just look at some document the teachers send and learn it without actually being taught by someone and or being paid attention to.” He then noted that a majority of students did not have access to the necessary tools and apparatus to take part in these online teaching programmes. “Another problem is that only 30% of the students in Sri Lanka have access to the equipment needed to do online courses such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, or computers, while in some homes there are multiple students and only a single device or limited devices. Also, it is impractical and unhealthy for a student to look at a screen and write 15-20 pages of notes. That process itself is long. While I reiterate that it is a good thing that online teaching is done, it must be done with the correct objective and not to ensure that the school curriculum is somehow covered.”

We can’t blame the authorities or the Government for this. Our people need to know that today’s need is survival and safety. These students are from low-income backgrounds and a majority of their parents are daily wage earners or famers and have suffered huge losses in terms of family income University of Colombo Vice Chancellor Prof. Chandrika Wijeratne

Rathnayake proposed that in addition to the formal education syllabus, young students – especially pre-Ordinary Level (O/L) students – would benefit from engaging in other extracurricular activities. “In school, they would be taken to museums or historical sites; of course, these trips are never really educational as students are just traipsed around in a single file looking at things but hardly learning. So, what we say is that in this period where the students are at home, this time can be used to teach or expose young students to various extracurricular activities,” Rathnayake said. Speaking on the problem of only a few students having access to the necessary equipment, the former parliamentarian charged that the matter originated from the widespread poverty in the island. “The issue pertaining to the lack of equipment for a majority of students stems from the much larger problem of abject poverty in most of the country, and just having the equipment alone is enough. For example, only 60% of university students have the necessary equipment such as smartphones, but a survey has revealed that only 28% can afford data reloads to use the phones. Of the entire population in Sri Lanka, some nine million people earn less than $ 2 a day. These are the problems that need to be resolved and this Government is incapable of doing that,” he noted. Ministry of Education Secretary N.H.M. Chithrananda told The Sunday Morning that the Government was taking all the steps 8 the sunday morning EDITORIAL/POLITICS Sunday, May 24, 2020

Ramifications of a dormant democracy When Parliament was dissolved at the height of a raging global pandemic on 2 March, the writing was on the wall that it would only be a matter of time before the pandemic hit home. And less than 10 days later, it did when the second Covid-19 patient and the first Sri Lankan to contract the virus was detected on 11 March. The first patient was a Chinese lady who was detected in January and subsequently cured with much fanfare. Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Parliament With the country going into lockdown by mid-March, the prospect of an election being held on the announced date of 25 April seemed doomed from thereon. The curfew imposed in the Districts of Colombo and Gampaha at the time – the two most populated districts in the country – is still continuing to date, two months later. This resulted in the next date being announced, that of 20 June, which too seems doomed going by the submissions of the learned counsel representing the Election Commission (EC) before the Supreme Court (SC), which Polls likely in August is currently hearing the fundamental rights (FR) petitions filed by seven individuals and parties challenging the proposed election date. z UNP files FR petition; seeks nullification z SJB’s fate hangs in the balance; Consequent to the 2 March dissolution of Parliament, the EC has got caught up in a political storm by default, as according to the of President’s proclamation ‘unofficial’ talks with the UNP provisions of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, it is the exclusive responsibility of the EC to act on the presidential proclamation and Last week proved to be somewhat of a decisive between the Government being able to carry out their period will lapse on 2 June conduct the election that has been called for. That it has not been able week for all those who have been closely and EC took a new twist daily activities. However, 2020. to do so even three months later is not due to any lapse or fault of following the holding of the 2020 general last week when the if the programme is being The petition goes on to theirs but the prevailing unconducive health situation in the country. election. It is now clear that the general election former blamed the latter continued, it should not state that post 2 June, the The Government, whenever it has been confronted with the timing on 20 June will be a no go. for the suspension of the be given the outlook of “Prime Minister and the of the poll, has shifted the blame onto the EC, stating it is they who distribution of financial a political project. The Cabinet of Ministers will are responsible for the delay, conveniently forgetting that the multiple Given the current Be that as it may, the assistance among the needy Election Commission will also cease to hold office dates need not have been declared if an election was not called for situation, the 2020 general final call on whether the population of the country. announce to the public as the Constitution does in the first place. election is likely to be eighth Parliament would The Government that the distribution of this not contemplate the Prime Given these circumstances, it is unfair to blame the EC for the pushed towards the month be reconvened upon the announced to the media financial assistance will not Minister and the Cabinet current constitutional gridlock, as for all intents and purposes, the of August, sources from the lapse of the three-month that the distribution of Rs. be a political project of any of Ministers holding office Commission has to operate within the parameters outlined by the Election Commission (EC) period since the election 5,000 among the financially party.” indefinitely without a free Constitution as well as be guided by the health authorities and the said. proclamation resulting in dependent persons will be The EC has further and fair parliamentary ground realities. Ironically, it seems as if fresh elections being called suspending in June due to a requested that provincial and election being held within The EC in its submissions before court last week had stated that it the 2020 general election eventually, would be with request by the EC. local government politicians the compulsory time limit of would take a further period of two months to conduct an election due would actually be held at the SC at the conclusion of should be removed three months specified in the to the added health and safety precautions that need to be taken in the time when the official observations. from the programme Constitution”. view of the ongoing pandemic. This declaration has further infuriated five-year term of the eighth The seven petitions to distribute financial The petition goes on the impatient Government with one politician publicly declaring on Parliament would have challenging the date of aid and has called on to state that with the national television that the Commission is politicised. However, come to an end if it was not elections were filed by the Government to pay President’s refusal to according to the Commission, it is only acting in the people’s interest prematurely dissolved on 2 Attorney-at-Law Charitha the required attention reconvene the eighth as additional time is required to put in place new sanitary measures March at the completion of Gunaratne, the Centre the to the complaint by the Parliament, and thereby at polling and counting centres. four-and-a-half years. for Policy Alternatives black box grama niladharis that allowing a lapse of more Considering the fact that it is better to be safe than sorry, one can The EC, after weeks (CPA), journalist Victor they would refrain from than three months without empathise with the task before the Commission which now will of diplomatic statements, Ivan, and the Samagi Jana by Capt. Vasabha getting involved in the a sitting Parliament, he has have to plan and adopt new procedures to mitigate the health risks informed the Supreme Court Balawegaya (SJB). programme. failed in his mandatory posed by our colonial era voting system that includes the practice (SC) last Wednesday (20) The hearing of the The EC however, However, it was this duty imposed on him by of marking the little finger with indelible ink, use of a single pencil that the general election petitions was carried out vehemently denied making message by the EC that Article 33 (1) (a) of the to mark ballot papers, etc., which in turn could pose serious health could not be held on 20 for five consecutive days such a request from the was announced by the Constitution. risks, while also having to consider the safe transportation of ballots June. since last Monday (18) Government and released Government as a request The petition has requested as well as the counting procedures thereafter. President’s Counsel Saliya before a five-judge bench details of the letter that was by the Commission to stop the court to render the One aspect that will certainly add to the time factor is the procurement Pieris, appearing for the EC, comprising Chief Justice sent by the Commission. the distribution of Rs. 5,000 President’s proclamation of personal protection equipment (PPE) for thousands of officials who has made this submission to Jayantha Jayasuriya, Justices The EC’s letter among the public. dissolving Parliament will be on election duty through the lengthy and cumbersome tender court when the fundamental Buwaneka Aluwihare, was addressed to Dr. “null and void and of no procedure in accordance with government financial regulations. It rights (FR) petitions Sisira de Abrew, Priyantha Jayasundera; Prime UNP goes to court force or effect in law”, has been estimated that these additional measures will result in the challenging the date of Jayawardena, and Vijith Minister’s Secretary Gamini Meanwhile, the United and to recognise that the doubling of the election cost from the estimated Rs. 7 billion to a the general election and Malalgoda. Senarath; Cabinet Secretary National Party (UNP), eighth Parliament is legally hefty Rs. 14 billion – by far the most expensive election ever held calling for the nullification Meanwhile, making S. Amarasekera; Public which did not join the empowered to function in this country. of the Gazette announcing submissions before the SC Administration, Home bandwagon of petitioners from 3 June 2020, according Coming at a time when the Government is scraping the barrel to the election were taken up on the FR petitions filed by Affairs, Local Government, challenging the date of to the Standing Orders of pay salaries of 1.5 million government servants and the Rs. 5,000 for hearing at the SC last seven parties challenging the and Provincial Council holding general elections, Parliament. grant to nearly five million without an income, the enhanced election Wednesday. holding of general elections Ministry Secretary J.J. last week took to courts. cost will be a heavy burden to bear. The EC has already on 20 June, President’s Rathnasiri; Finance Ministry The petition has SJB challenged According to news reports, the payment of the Rs. 5,000 grant for delayed the issuance of Counsel Romesh de Silva Secretary S.R. Attygalle; and requested the court to An FR petition May will be made by obtaining a Rs. 16 billion short-term loan from preferential numbers to has said last Thursday (21) Women and Child Affairs render the President’s challenging legality of the local banking sector, for which Cabinet approval has already candidates of the impending that polling could be taken and Social Security Ministry proclamation the SJB Chairman and its been granted. The Samurdhi Fund has been kept as collateral for general election as well. on any day in another one- Secretary H.K.D.W.M.N.B. dissolving Parliament Secretary was fixed for this loan facility. Pieris has stated that an and-a-half months unless Hapuhinna. “null and void and of no support by the SC on Friday Meanwhile, Cabinet Spokesman Minister Bandula Gunawardana, election cannot be held until there was no postponement. “There is a pattern of force or effect in law”, (22). who landed in hot water over his cricket ground project in his home the health sector gives the De Silva, who appeared increasing complaints that and to recognise that Oshala Herath, who is base of Homagama, stated that there will be no further grants after green light to go ahead with on behalf of one of the the Rs. 5,000 allowance paid the eighth Parliament contesting at the upcoming May as the EC has ordered a stop to the disbursement. a general election. respondents, President’s in April and currently being is legally empowered general election under the However, the Commission has been quick to retort that it did not order The Counsel also noted Secretary Dr. P.B. paid for the month of May to to function from 3 June UNP from the Colombo the programme to be halted but only requested the distribution process that the EC could hold Jayasundera, had denied the persons who have lost their 2020, according to the District, has filed this writ should not be politicised through the involvement of government the general election only fact that the EC could fix the livelihood due to Covid- Standing Orders of petition. politicians at the local level, as it has been flooded with complaints between a period of nine and date for polls within nine to 19, injured/disabled, and Parliament The outcome of the in this regard. 11 weeks from the date the 11 weeks after receiving the the senior citizens is being petition would decide the With elections unlikely for another two months, the constitutional health authorities give an all green light from the health carried out as a programme The UNP first fate of nearly 80 former requirement of fulfilling the three-month window from dissolution to clear to hold the polls. authorities. to promote the political communicated to the allied parliamentarians. the first sitting of the new Parliament is now up for interpretation by However, necessary steps He has said that the EC actives of parties affiliated to opposition political parties In the event the court the apex court as a result of litigation initiated by the United National will be taken to hold the still had the time to decide the Government,” the letter that the matter of pushing holds that the registration Party (UNP) on this matter last week. election as soon as the EC the election date. stated. for the reconvening of of the SJB is not in line Interestingly, no country in the world has had a dissolved parliament receives a positive response “Very recently, the EC The letter has further the eighth Parliament by with the proper process right throughout the pandemic period with the only exception being from the health sector, the had fixed the election date stated: “It is the opinion of nullifying the Gazette and deems the party’s Sri Lanka. Even though the authorities have been on top of their game President’s Counsel has for 20 June and now they the Election Commission announcing elections before nominations list null in countering the virus, in the democratic world, perceptions matter further stated. say they can’t conduct the that there is a necessity to the SC should be left for and void, the former and perpetuating the status quo of a dysfunctional democracy could Also, Attorney-at- election on that day. So, evaluate whether there is an civil society while the parliamentarians who have result in unwarranted attention and nullification of the splendid job Law Asthika Devendra, they can fix another day actual need to distribute the members of the Opposition filed nominations under done so far by the President and his hand-picked team of state officials. appearing for EC member according to Section 24 of Rs. 5,000 for the month of exerted pressure on the the SJB would be in a At the end of the day, the flow of investment from the West is Prof. S. Ratnajeevan the Parliamentary Elections June 2020 if the pandemic Government on a different precarious situation. dependent upon a set of critical indicators, of which political stability Hoole, has stated that he Act,” de Silva had said. situation is under control level. The SJB candidates, who takes precedence. Therefore, the ramifications of delayed elections agreed with most of the Meanwhile, the and the country has returned However, UNP General are mostly members of the compounded by a non-functional Parliament for an extended period submissions made by Pieris. continuously widening gap to normalcy with the people Secretary Akila Viraj UNP, would have to stay out of time could be rife with risks that could deter long-term investment. Kariyawasam filed an of the general election race The fact that foreign funds have been net sellers in the now bullish FR case (Case No. SC/ and look at returning to the stock market could be a foreboder of things to come. Investors for the FR/133/2020) at the SC on UNP. most part rely on ratings from international rating agencies to guide Thursday (21) challenging The SC last Monday (18) the flow of funds. Therefore, last week’s further downgrade of Sri the indefinite dissolution of had decided to consider the Lanka’s national credit rating to B- by S&P will not help the cause. the eighth Parliament. writ petition requesting the In the traditional sense, in a pre-election scenario, most investors In his petition to the SC, court to issue an order to are likely to adopt a “wait-and-see” attitude. However, the post-Covid Kariyawasam has stated that the EC to dismiss the SJB world will be anything but traditional and the clamour for limited the EC had announced the nomination papers. financial resources on offer will undoubtedly be intense. This is why date of the parliamentary The petition is to be Sri Lanka needs to get its act together to ensure it is counted as a election for the ninth taken up by a SC bench functioning, fully-fledged democracy so that it avoids having to deal Parliament for 20 June 2020 comprising Justices with the long-term ramifications of missing out on the opportunities and that the date exceeds S. Thurairaja, Murdu in the global post-pandemic revival. the obligatory three-month Fernando, and Yasantha For the next couple of days at least, the beleaguered EC can period envisaged in Article Kodagoda. breathe easy until such time the apex court decides the way forward 70 (5) of the Constitution. President’s Counsel for Sri Lanka. Article 70 (5) states that Romesh de Silva had the new parliament must appeared for the respondents No 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7. meet on a date no later in the case – former Fax - 011 2 673 441 than three months after the Opposition Leader and SJB General - 011 5 200 900 dissolution of the existing Leader Sajith Premadasa Director Sales & Marketing - 077 3 866 143 parliament. as well as SJB General Circulation Manager - 011 5 978 987 / 076 1 367620 As the eighth Parliament Secretary Ranjith Madduma E-mail - [email protected] was dissolved on 2 March Bandara. 2020, the three-month Contd. on page 13 the sunday morning 39 Sunday, May 24, 2020 LEGAL

FR PETITIONS CHALLENGING DATE OF GENERAL ELECTION Decisive week ahead

BY SKANDHA GUANSEKARA Sumanthiran asserted that elections must March) had become invalid from the time He submitted that the citizens have a Alagaratnam further noted the be held only after enacting sufficient laws it became clear that the new parliament right to have a functioning parliament. importance of dissent within a democracy The fundamental rights (FR) to facilitate the holding of elections in such cannot be summoned on the stipulated “Article 70 (7) of the Constitution and raised the question: petitions challenging the pandemic conditions. date. enables the president to summon a “Isn't the essence of democracy dissent, dissolution of Parliament as He reiterated that elections must be held, He said that the challenged proclamation dissolved parliament. You can't summon disagreement, and debate? Or is it shying well as the new date set for the and explained the importance of enacting is not in line with the Constitution and thus a dead parliament. Hence, dissolution away from dissent, disagreement, and parliamentary election were taken new laws to enable that. He also submitted is void. doesn't mean the parliament is dead,” he debate?” He stressed that there is no up for hearing this week by the that the power to carry out such changes Worse than 2018 dissolution? submitted, adding: “If that is so, Article 70 democracy without dissent. Supreme Court (SC), which saw is vested solely with the legislative body, (7) will be unworkable.” Submitting that there is no need to the respective counsels presenting while criticising the Government’s move to Next was Attorney-at-Law Suren Next, Counsel Fernando asserted that go beyond the Constitution as it caters their views. impose curfew unilaterally. Fernando, who appeared for two sets Article 33 (1) (a) imposes a duty on for all the situations, he concluded his "What has to be done by the legislature of petitioners including Samagi Jana the President to respect and uphold the submissions. In a first-time move, the hearing was must be done by the legislature not the Balawegaya (SJB) General Secretary Constitution. held in the ceremonial courtroom in order executive, like the curfew being declared Ranjith Madduma Bandara. Quoting EC’s letter to ensure social distancing was maintained by the President’s Media Division (through Fernando submitted that he fully Subsequently, Attorney-at-Law Ikram as over 20 counsels were set to appear. a) press release,” he said. agreed with the submissions made by Mohammed PC, appearing for petitioner The hearings began last Monday (18) He submitted that the President had Sumanthiran and Corea, and reiterated the The President could have sought an Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) when M.A. Sumanthiran PC, appeared several options to get out of this deadlock, principles that in Sri Lanka, sovereignty opinion from the SC; his failure to do Leader Rauff Hakeem, commenced for the petitioner in S.C.F.R. Application but he didn't use it and the final option is lies with the people. so has resulted in the filing of these FR his submissions setting forth that the No. 83/2020 Attorney-at-Law Charitha with the SC. “The Constitution must be read as a petitions dissolution proclamation has ceased to be Gunaratne. Deputy Solicitor General Sumanthiran submitted that the President whole,” he said. He too then referred to the Attorney-at-Law Ikram Mohammed PC valid, is inoperative, and thereby cannot be Indika de Silva appeared for the Attorney has to exercise his power in the best 2018 dissolution case and submitted that carried forward. General (AG) and Romesh de Silva (PC) interests of the people. all the provisions of the Constitution must Concurring with Sumanthiran, he appeared for the Secretary to the President, be looked at holistically and interpreted in “This is a situation where the submitted that the date of election Dr. P.B. Jayasundera. a harmonious manner. Constitution is not respected and upheld. stipulated in the proclamation cannot be Several preliminary objections were He went on to state: “The Constitution One organ of the Government is not changed as the said date has come and raised by Romesh de Silva PC including The election was not held on the date says the president is responsible to functioning. The President has a duty to gone. that of the time bar, i.e. time limitations/ stipulated in the proclamation, and parliament and he must attend parliament rescind his proclamation. When you have He added that upon dissolution, constraints for the petitioner to file the the new parliament did not meet once in three months,” and questioned as the power, you must not abuse it, but also parliament still continues and it is only the petitions. on the stipulated date. Hence, the to how the President would abide to that if in necessary situations, you must use it." memberships of parliament that cease. Sumanthiran commenced with an proclamation is unworkable, and is when stood dissolved for over a period of Fernando then made submissions on “The object and duty of the EC is to explanation of “parliament”, submitting null and void three months. the need for a campaigning period for an conduct free and fair elections,” he said, that the legislature is a "continuing Attorney-at-Law Suren Fernando He then warned that the current situation election to be free and fair. highlighting that to ensure the same was institution" that never goes out of was far more serious than that of the 2018 also the duty of the President. existence. dissolution. No control over public finances Raising concerns as to the practicality "You can never annihilate the He continued that it won't be necessary “Parliament has full control of public of holding elections in the current Parliament; during dissolution it goes into for him to plead for interim relief, as finances; control over sources, allocation, situation, he stated that if elections were sleep mode. Parliament is dissolved only elections will not be held on 20 June, as and oversight of public finances. According to be held, queues may extend to more for the purpose of electing new members. various obligations under the law cannot be to the Constitution, no withdrawal from than a kilometre. “Can we all stand in If there is no parliament, that country is not fulfilled. the Consolidated Fund can be warranted such queues? Can social distancing be a democracy," Sumanthiran said. In his submissions, Sumanthiran pointed by the executive without the approval of maintained?” he inquired. He reiterated the SC judgment in the out that in some areas, people were allowed parliament.” He brought to the attention of the Court 2018 dissolution case and stated that the to walk freely but in other areas people He then asserted that the President had the contents of the "beautiful letter" the president does not have untrammelled, were being arrested. “This is because the no control over sources and oversight of EC had written mentioning that as per the plenary power. curfew is not done according to the rule of public finances. Constitution, Parliament must meet at least “A seven-bench SC had held that law. This is what happens in an anarchy.” He further submitted that the President by 1 June 2020, and the election must be the president's powers are subject to Thereafter, Sumanithiran concluded his could not authorise debt repayment. held by 27/28 May 2020. “However, due and curtailed by the Constitution,” he submission and court was adjourned for “The President has no power to do so. to the prevailing Covid-19 situation, this is continued. the day. The debt ceiling is very important and is not realistically possible.” The Counsel indicated that the You can never annihilate the set out by Parliament. Any borrowing that The Counsel indicated that even the president's power to dissolve parliament for Day two Parliament; during dissolution it took place after 30 April 2020 is illegal EC had foreseen that there might be a an early election comes with restrictions On day two, Attorney-at-Law Viran goes into sleep mode. Parliament as Parliament has not sanctioned it,” he constitutional problem as elections cannot as stipulated in Article 70 (5). If the Corea appeared for the petitioners, Centre is dissolved only for the purpose of said, noting that the concerns pertaining to be held before 2 June 2020. proclamation to dissolve did not specify for Policy Alternatives (CPA) as well as its electing new members. If there is no public finances emphasise the importance “The President could have sought an the date of the election and the date the Executive Director, P. Saravanamuttu. parliament, that country is not a of a functioning parliament. opinion from the SC; his failure to do new parliament would be summoned, Corea, repeating the submissions made democracy “Otherwise, we will be going into a so has resulted in the filing of these FR as required by Article 70 (5), such on the previous day by Sumanthiran, M.A. Sumanthiran PC dangerous situation where we will cease to petitions,” he stated. proclamation would be void. maintained that until such time a new be a democracy,” Counsel Fernando said, The Counsel concluded his submissions, Sumanthiran indicated that the parliament can be elected, the functions of Counsel Fernando said that Article 62 of concluding his submission. stating that the President is also subject to president's power as stipulated in Article the Parliament must continue. Referring to the Constitution is the main provision that When the court sitting recommenced at the rule of law. (70) must be exercised "in trust for the Article 62, he said Parliament cannot be the SC should take into consideration. 12.30 p.m. the same day, Attorney-at-Law “He is a creature of the Constitution, and people" and there is no absolute discretion. stopped from functioning. “The general rule is that the term of Geoffrey Alagaratnam PC, appearing for he is not above the law.” Focusing on the Election Commission The Counsel said that Article 70 (5) (a) parliament is five years. Article 70 of the two citizens of Sri Lanka, commenced his Last Thursday (21), the EC informed (EC), Sumanthiran submitted that its should be understood in a way that the Constitution stipulates the exception to this submissions. the SC that general election cannot be decision to not accept nominations on discretion to call for an early election is general rule,” Counsel Fernando said. Concurring with the submissions already held on 20 June 2020 due to the prevailing one public holiday and to accept on three subject to the condition that a new date is He then pointed out that for the made by the counsels for the petitioners pandemic situation. other public holidays is an inconsistent act, set to summon a new parliament within a exception in Article 70 to be invoked, it is in the connected FR matters, he submitted In view of the application of the EC, thereby affecting the holding of a “free and period three months. mandatory that the new parliament be able that the power of dissolution is not an Sumanthiran informed the SC that fair election”. “These time limits are all components of to sit within three months from dissolution. open-ended power. substantive relief in S.C.F.R. Application “The EC has carried out several acts the discretionary power to dissolve vested He reiterated that the duty of parliament “The Constitution reflects the social No. 83/2020 has been granted and thus, stipulated in law on a public holiday,” he with the President,” he said, noting that the to convene every three months at the very contract between the sovereign people he does not wish to pursue S.C.F.R. said, questioning the validity of the said only exception to the aforesaid restriction least would be violated if a parliament and the rulers who hold and exercise that Application No. 83/2020. acts, while suggesting that the decision by is contained in Article 70 (6). stands dissolved for over three months. sovereign power in trust of the people,” he Counsel Romesh de Silva on Thursday the EC to fix elections on 20 June 2020 “The power under Article 70 (5) must “The election was not held on the emphasised. submitted that the petitioners failed to add was in violation of the Constitution. be construed as having three mandatory date stipulated in the proclamation, and Reiterating that elections must be free political parties contesting in the general duties. To dissolve; to set a date for the new parliament did not meet on the and fair, he submitted that the Executive election. Thus, all the petitions should be Laws needed to address election; to set a date for summoning the stipulated date. Hence, the proclamation is has stated that “under no circumstances dismissed on the ground of non-joinder of Covid-19 situation new parliament.” unworkable, and is null and void,” he said, would I reconvene the Parliament”, and the parties. Citating the challenges in holding Corea then asserted that as a result of the asserting that the consequently disputed queried as to whether it was a responsible The SC is to continue the hearings on elections during the Covid-19 pandemic, proclamation dissolving Parliament (on 2 proclamation could not stand valid in law. move by an executive to say so. Tuesday (26). 10 the sunday morning VIEWS Sunday, May 24, 2020

RETURNING TO NORMALCY The

Another New Delhi Lasantha Perera – CEO at environmental Genius Associates (Pvt.) Ltd. My worry is mainly the air pollution, the reason being that in Sri Lanka, especially in Colombo, there are too many vehicles. These past few weeks, however, as there were less or no vehicles on the streets, you could see how beautiful the environment had truly become. Before the curfew when we went out and about and got back into impact our air-conditioned vehicles, we would feel very tired. This was not only because of the traffic, but also because the temperature which was very high due to pollution. The reason for this much of pollution is people using their personal vehicles. This is of course due to the public transportation, or lack of it. I do feel as though people are starting to appreciate the environment more after they were forced to stay indoors. However, I feel as though it will turn into another New Delhi if we continue the way we were going.

A deserted street and clear blue sky in Galle PHOTO © CHAMPICA BODINAYAKE

BY DIANDRA ANNE Focus on ith the Government imposing islandwide curfew in alternate energy response to the spread of Covid-19, many industries Geethanga Ariyaratne – and businesses were forced to momentarily close financial controller down their operations and request their employees Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic has to work from home. The streets were almost deserted impacted the human race by taking many Wwith limited movement of people. Due to this, there was an alarming lives and making millions of our loved change in the environment. ones ill, it has undoubtedly impacted Mother Nature positively. Carbon Many pictures circulating through off the streets has caused the environment emissions have fallen drastically as has social media showed clearer blue skies, to blossom, what would happen when pollution in general. What is it we need to maintain blossoming trees, and cleaner streets, to we come back, possibly with more force minimum levels of pollution after the name a few. Furthermore, there were than before? pandemic? We need to focus more on also articles showcasing the major Will this paragon of beauty be the usage of alternate energy such as improvement in air quality throughout destroyed? Will we revert to littered nuclear power and renewable energy Believe, nothing is A more disciplined the world. Even though Covid-19 has streets? Only time will tell. However, instead of conventional power sources. wreaked havoc throughout the world, in order to predict the possibilities of In a nutshell, we all need to start thinking impossible nation causing deaths, loss of jobs, and anguish, what could occur, The Sunday Morning more responsibly in reducing possible Azwar Nizardeen – Chaminda Ekanayake – Proprietor it seems to have helped the environment gathered the opinions of the general carbon emission despite the post- Café Manager at Café Shaze regenerate. Therefore, if keeping people public. pandemic situation. of Ekanayake Opticians The nationwide lockdown-style curfew I feel as though there is quite a difference in the city most definitely registered a between how the environment was before the dip in air pollution. I believe the reason curfew and after the curfew was relaxed. The for people to go shopping, they keep is that there was no commuting, nor any streets were definitely much cleaner after the Well-earned rest flocking. So if they are not going to industrial activity. The air quality at the curfew was imposed. This is due to the fact Shanuki de Alwis – discipline themselves to take care of their beginning of the year had worsened, but that people were kept indoors. I must also brand purpose consultant, own health, I worry that people don’t have after the lockdown-style curfew, a major say that people seem to be more disciplined it in them to discipline themselves to take improvement in the air quality could be after the pandemic struck. Therefore, I feel speaker, and advocate care of the environment. observed. the environment may be maintained well I was quite happy when I heard the I wish people would see the benefits However, after everything resumes even in the future. news of the curfew as then people and maybe at least try to protect the and people come out of curfew, it is quite would have to stay indoors. There was environment in some little way like obvious that there will be a reduction in the a definite reduction in noise and air reducing our carbon footprint by finding air quality, mainly due to the rapid increase pollution, and it was absolutely lovely alternative means of transport. I am in movement of vehicles. to hear the birds chirping in the city of hoping these two months in lockdown I wish the present condition in our country Colombo. Even a massive ozone hole has made the people realise that we will be maintained further, or better yet was repaired overseas. This goes to show have reduced the consumption of certain improved. It is our responsibility to take it how much damage people had caused products like plastics. That has absolutely into our hands and promote it to the future to the environment. It is important to be contributed to a cleaner environment generations as well. If we believe, nothing is conscious of the fact that our time indoors lives and when they are unleashed, it will and less pollution. So I hope people will impossible. has really benefitted the planet a lot. be like wild animals let out of a cage. For at least continue the healthy practices. But I am worried because people are example, even with social distancing, The planet got a well-deserved break rather selfish by nature. Everybody at this with all the education, advisories, and to reset and it is up to us to see that it is maintained. Nature-friendly moment is scrambling to get back to their warnings, the minute you lift the curfew production and consumption Sajitha De Mel – Chairman at People can and Sustainable Business Network A blessing in Covid-19 has seen to the stall of economic will change and social activities across the world. More disguise A.Q.M. Ismail – than ever now, people are exploring ways Gihan Ratnayake – Managing Director at Bixton with which to establish their routines and Director at Lanka Shakthi Lighting (Pvt.) Ltd. get back to their usual activities. Despite the negative health, economic, and social Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd. Littering in Sri Lanka has reduced as issues brought about by the pandemic, the The importance of environmental people have started using only what are environment seems to have healed and protection has been in discussion, post the essential and are not over-consuming entered into a restorative process. Industrial Revolution era. Humans have things. This has led to environmental The lockdown period resulted in a great clearly overlooked the significance and pollution to reduce. What we can take reduction of environmental pollution, have driven their capitalistic economic away from this situation is that when it industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and measures in the frontline at the expense comes to health as well as life and death overuse of resources. of the environment. Most countries have situations, people can and will change; As outlined in the 13th, 14th, and 15th failed to achieve the right equilibrium for the pandemic has shown that. Therefore, UN Sustainable Development Goals, it is a sustainable development. The Covid-19 hopefully people will continue to keep the Providing the responsibility of active citizens to ensure outbreak has proven all this wrong and has Need a positive environment this way. It is not only about ecological sustainability. It is time for us to shown that the world can still be protected to wearing masks and using sanitiser – it incentives re-think and re-implement nature-friendly restore the balance it requires. mindset is of paramount importance to keep the Archana Perera – production and consumption, allowing It is the obligation of all to adopt and Anuradha Fonseka – Operations environment clean too. Software Engineer at nature to heal. practise good learnings from this pandemic. Manager at American Premium SimCentric Technologies Firstly, in my perspective, each and every Water Systems (Pvt.) Ltd. one of us must be conscious about reducing I believe the primary environmental the individual carbon footprint. These It is obvious that environmental pollution impact that has been seen locally is the measures are not complicated at all and are has been naturally controlled or delayed improved air quality in Colombo. I feel very easy to practise. Reducing the usage during the lockdown period due to human this shows the clear need we have for of plastic, paying your bills online, working disengagement from daily activities. an improvement in our infrastructure online, using electric vehicles, etc. are some Covid-19 has not introduced a solution facilities, especially in terms of handling very easy but very valuable contributions we for pollution, but it certainly has paused traffic that builds up during peak hours. can make on a daily basis. environmental pollution. People have One method of handling this could be It is imperative that individual, definitely felt a significant freshness in the the improvement of public transport government, and global-level measures environment compared to the days prior facilities, especially in terms of hygiene are taken to restore the balance of the to the lockdown. In order to maintain this and comfort. This would motivate people environment. The Covid-19 pandemic could cleanliness, people need to start practising who own private vehicles to use public be considered as a true blessing in disguise environmentally friendly activities with a transportation more often, thus reducing for the commencement of the same. positive mindset. congestion and subsequently pollution. the sunday morning 113 Sunday, May 24, 2020 HOT SEAT/FOCUS UNCERTAINTY LOOMS OVER POLLS BY AGRA RANASINGHE Is your party disadvantaged by the postponement of the election? On Wednesday (20), the Election Commission informed the Supreme Court that there is no Commission People have given the President a possibility of holding the general elections on 20 June. In light of this, The Sunday Morning mandate to develop the country. This spoke to the General Secretaries of the country’s two main parties at present – namely, the Sri mandate is for a period of five years. Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) and the United National Party (UNP) – to obtain their views finding excuses We cannot do anything without the on this statement and inquire what their next course of action would be. support of Parliament. By delaying (the election), we are not allowing the we are not in the mindset to hold an Sagara Kariyawasam – SLPP President to fulfil his duty. election because we can’t go to people’s The Election Commission has election cannot be held. What do you Election should be houses because the politicians may told the Supreme Court (SC) think made them change their mind? The Government came up with become infected with the virus. Also, conclusively that they can’t hold the I don’t think anybody can really certain plans with regard to the new candidates should be given the election on 20 June. What is your pinpoint the reason behind their decision election that was scheduled for chance to carry out campaigns and we view on this assessment? because the Commission is behaving in 20 June. Will those now have to around October have no possibility of that at present. The Election Commission (EC) is a very mysterious way. It’s like they take be abandoned if the election is On the other hand, no one likes when empowered to hold the election and a decision as a commission and then one postponed? Akila Viraj Kariyawasam – UNP visitors arrive because it has been said they have to decide on it. I think it’s commissioner goes and challenges that The Government was not planning that elderly people can be easily infected important that they look into all the at the Supreme Court. People are losing to hold the election on that date. It was The Election Commission (EC) with the EC. I think they decided that with the virus. They are not even allowed aspects and holding the election as faith in the conduct of the EC. They must the Commission that decided it. We are has told the Supreme Court (SC) considering all the other issues. They to go out and curfew is not lifted yet. soon as possible. What we now see is be more responsible as a commission prepared to have the election at any conclusively that they can’t hold have said they need at least 70 days all the other institutions in the country maintained by public funds and it is also time, but unfortunately, they (EC) are the election on 20 June. What is after the preferential numbers are issued. Does your party gain an advantage being mechanised; the courts, public their responsibility to gain the confidence saying that they can’t hold the election. your view on this statement? That’s fair because they have said they by the postponement of the institutions, and departments have started of the general public. We have to wait till they fix a new date, The EC said this because they see the can’t let the officials work in the night election? functioning. They have found their own whether we like it or not. present situation of the country. They considering the health conditions and I don’t think it’s important to see safety measures and ways on how to The EC’s statement says it is not have practical issues regarding holding other issues. who is benefiting and who is not by perform their duties amidst the pandemic. possible to hold the election on 20 As there’s a high likelihood the an election at such a time as still we don’t postponing the election. The most The EC is established with the duty of June. Do you think there is any election will be postponed, will know how many coronavirus-infected The EC’s statement that says it is important thing is to see what decisions holding elections. They should find a way chance to still hold the election on the President reconvene the old persons are left and people can’t still not possible to hold the election on are being taken for the goodwill of the to do that as we don’t know whether the that date? Parliament? come out of their houses. The situation 20 June. Do you think there any people. pandemic will continue for years. Yet, They have to find ways and means It is up to the President, but as far as would worsen if the election is to be held chance to still hold the election on scientists are unable to find a vaccine to hold the election. Earlier, they said we are concerned, there’s no possibility amid the present situation. Anyway, the that date? As there’s a high likelihood the and this may continue for another five there’s no way of holding the election of that. Election should have been set for around Absolutely not, because even the election will be postponed, will years or even 10 years. Therefore, are because people won’t be able vote. October, and it seems the EC has been preferential numbers have not been the President reconvene the old we not going to have any election for But then, according to what I got to It has been repeatedly said that thoughtful taking into consideration all given yet. Parliament? all those years? know, some officials of the Commission the Government has been in a matters. Even certain ministers in the Yes, we think so. According to the President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was had suggested the use of spray cans. hurry to hold the election because Government said that it is better to be When does your party think will be Constitution, the old Parliament should elected on 19 November 2019 and Likewise, there can be various ways they want to use the pandemic to concerned about the health situation the most appropriate time to hold be reconvened. By 2 June, the (old) here we are on 21 May 2020 with six and methods. But what they are doing gain more votes. How would you and take a decision. the election? Parliament should be reconvened. months gone. Unfortunately, the previous is finding excuses to not to hold the respond to it? We can’t exactly say what the Parliament did not allow us to do any election. That’s a totally incorrect statement. In the beginning of last week, appropriate time is because it should It has been continuously said developments in the country and now We had the presidential election six the EC said they have made be decided by the health authorities, by the Opposition that the the EC is not taking necessary action to When does your party think will be months back and 6.9 million voted arrangements to issue the considering all the relevant reports with Government is in a hurry to hold have a Parliament which could support the most appropriate time to hold for President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. preferential numbers but then the epidemiologists, Department of the election because they wanted President Rajapaksa to develop the the election? We have that advantage. Throughout suddenly told the SC that the Posts, officials of the EC, Community to use the pandemic to gain more country. Therefore, it is clearly going As soon as possible. If we can have the the election history of Sri Lanka, election cannot be held. What do Health Service General, the number of votes. How would you comment against the people’s wish and their election tomorrow, even that would do. when there’s a mandate like that, the you think made them change their tests, and so on. on it? mandate. government wins the election with a mind? Some can say that more people vote If the SC decides to postpone the clear majority because people think They set a date for the election only What would be the next step for for the Government with the impact of In the beginning of last week, the EC election, what would be the next there’s no point of voting for other because they had to set a date. Actually, your party? the virus. But the number of reported said they have made arrangements step your party takes? parties. We don’t need the pandemic it was discussed that the election cannot We will continue to do our election cases are rising, so it can affect the to issue the preferential numbers but We believe in the democracy and the to win the election. We are going to be held on that date in a discussion held campaigns as we can. And right now, Government in both ways. then suddenly told the SC that the independence of the judiciary. win the majority anyway.

Contd.from page 6 Contd.from page 7 Old problem... Lack of access... Meanwhile, University of Colombo Vice people need to know that today’s need is The Sunday Morning learnt that Government, and as such, the Cabinet decided Chancellor Prof. Chandrika Wijeratne asserted survival and safety. These students are from initially, the site was used by the PROJECT TIMELINE to not approve any future waste-to-energy that despite some university students not having low-income backgrounds and a majority of their Kesbewa Municipal Council to projects. access to online education, steps were being parents are daily wage earners or famers and dump garbage. Later, the municipal yy To get the WB’s acceptance, the project had to taken to address this issue. have suffered huge losses in terms of family councils of Kotte, Moratuwa, meet the most stringent environmental, social, yy Generating power from garbage could incur “There seems to have been some kind of income. These are not lease agreements or Homagama, and Kaduwela too and health requirements. The Karadiyana an additional cost of Rs. 3,000 for a tonne misinterpretation on social media with regard anything of the sort, so whenever the university were using this site to dump their Project was to have the most advanced of waste. Thus with 1,500 tonnes a day, the to an excerpt of a letter sent to the alumni, commences, these students won’t have their garbage. waste processing technology with integrated additional daily cost would be Rs. 4.5 million which is unfortunate. The clarification is that private boarding facilities if they don’t pay the While the people have been biological and thermophysical treatment. or Rs. 1.64 billion a year. the problems faced by students with regards rent,” she explained. Prof. Wijeratne said that the protesting that the garbage dump yy The project was suspended due to issues raised yy The Karadiyana project was expected to to access, due to socioeconomic reasons and university would focus more on those students should be moved, and have spoken by the CEB, followed by the Ministry of commence operations by July 2019, and the location, are being addressed; we not are who didn’t have access or who didn’t adjust to various state authorities and Finance, the Ministry of Power and Renewable other two contractors in 2020; three projects carrying out online education while excluding to online lectures well once onsite activities at taken the private company and the Energy, and the Treasury. At this point, the consuming 1,500 tonnes of garbage, or some groups. Some groups with vested interests the campus recommence. Municipal Council to courts, the developer had spent a sum of Rs. 1,312 million practically the entire garbage output from misconstrued this and are criticising online “There is a lot of uncertainty and we don’t exercise had been fruitless, since on the project over engineering design, site Colombo and suburbs, ruling out the need to teaching programmes,” Prof. Wijeratne noted. know when we can have onsite campus the local area politicians were siding preparation, advance payments, and civil works move Colombo’s garbage to Aruwakkalu, She noted that around 15% of the students work and even then, we will have to practise with the company and the group (completing 90% of the piling work), but was making the transfer station and railway don’t have access to the internet and 18% maximum social distancing. So, we are working that manages this project. This had forced to stop work and demobilise from the site. equipment unnecessary, and saving foreign don’t have a personal computer, adding that towards prioritising any student who was allowed the garbage to pile up at the loans. the MBA alumni of the University of Colombo not very comfortable with online teaching Karadiyana wetland. yy In August 2019, then Megapolis and Western were taking steps to mitigate this problem. and giving them intensive support onsite at a Development Ministry Secretary Nihal yy Garbage disposal could be achieved by “There are those who are less fortunate given date. But when this date would be is still New occupants Rupasinghe stated that a number of projects converting sorted vegetable matter to compost, and those issues are being addressed. Online uncertain,” Prof. Wijeratne said. Dr. Ajantha Perera, a well- were given the Cabinet green light shortly after as done in Karadiyana, and unsorted, plastics, teaching is being carried out and steps are being She then noted that there had been positive known environmentalist and the Meethotamulla disaster, to convert waste etc. being burnt for power generation. Regions taken to ensure that no student is left behind. feedback from a majority of the students on scientist, who is also nicknamed into energy. producing over 500 tonnes can have power Even when we have real-time onsite education, using online platforms for lectures. generation units, lesser areas can convert the “Garbage Queen” of Sri Lanka, yy But the Government had subsequently realised not everybody attends; attendance is not 100%. “Almost everybody seems to have access to has for years voiced her concerns garbage to compost, especially near agricultural But the opportunity has to be provided and Facebook at the very least and in fact, when that this resulted in higher generation costs, areas, and plastics could be buried. about the mismanaged garbage which would have to be shouldered by the the entire purpose was that the MBA alumni we conducted a students’ survey after about issue of the country. She had also were seeking support from other alumni and a month of online teaching, the responses assisted the then Government to would not permit anyone to live Since there is an incentive for now facing difficulties in footing well-wishers to address this problem. Recently, showed that they were very happy with the draft the National Policy in Waste near the zones that were already everyone, they do not want to get the cost involved. a letter was given to the MBA alumni, who online learning system. They found it more Management. identified as areas of risk.” rid of it. “The WMA finished signing the voluntarily came forward to help the less intensive and more productive, as opposed to During a recent visit to What was supposed to be a waste Out of the total garbage collected, PPA (power purchase agreement) fortunate students who are from rural areas a lecture where you absorb very little. Here, Karadiyana, Dr. Perera had found management project has now turned only 1% is recycled and composted. only towards the end of 2019. and/or don’t have family support,” she said. they can access the material which is uploaded out that new occupants had moved in to a mismanaged landfill, with Dr. Perera is looking to reduce the Due to the delay in commencing Prof. Wijeratne then revealed an injustice and they can keep listening to the lecture on into the area where the previous the leakage of the piled-up garbage amount of garbage that is brought the operational work, the private being done to the students from out of Colombo more than one occasion,” she said. residents lived prior to temporarily finding its way to the Weras River, to the Karadiyana site from various company is facing a huge financial by private landlords. She said that there were benefits with online being relocated due to dangers of through the canal, and as such, municipalities. burden to start the work. If all went She said that private landlords had continued teaching. the garbage mountain collapsing, whoever uses the water that is She said: “I have met with the according to plan, the project would to charge students the full rent, despite the Prof. Wijeratne noted: “There is definitely last year. flowing from the Weras River will local authorities and have suggested have commenced in December 2019 boarding rooms not being used due to the a silver lining – the whole world, in terms of “When I visited the site recently, be consuming polluted water. that they come up with their own and by now, the open dumping lockdown. at least universities and schools, has shifted to the families who are now occupying “The people in the area too composting and recycling project of garbage would have stopped,” “The Alumni Association came forward online teaching due to the lockdown. There is the area informed me that they have now found a way to make that can be operated within their Mannaperuma added. and advocated to get more support. They also no doubt that there may not be uniformity in the used to live down the railway line money from this landfill. Before administrative regions. I have asked However, with the project pushed to address the issue where landlords are availability of hardware and access capability in Angulana and the Moratuwa the garbage is brought to the them to encourage the citizens to work on hold, open dumping charging the full rent from these students, who universally and we have to address that, and Municipal Council had arranged landfill it goes through a weigh start their own home compositing continues and the WMA is unable don’t earn, while they are not even using the we are taking measures to address that. For their relocations down Karadiyana bridge. In 1993, a metric tonne projects which can benefit their to stop it. However, the authority apartments or rooms as the students are home example, the University Grants Commission Road. It seems as if they do not mind of waste that would be disposed home gardening projects that they recognises that the mounting due to the Covid-19 pandemic,” she noted. (UGC) and the Ministry of Higher Education living next to a dump, as long as at a garbage collection site was have started these days.” garbage has environmental and Prof. Wijeratne added that the unofficial, have implemented an entirely date-free system they are given a plot of land to set priced at Rs. 500. A daily volume health implications. Therefore, the anonymous, financial assistance provided by the for any user – teacher or student – if they use up or even a makeshift hut to live of 15,000 metric tonnes of waste Financial situation authority is looking at taking the university staffers for students facing financial the Learning Management System of the in,” Dr. Perera elaborated. is brought to Karadiyana and the unfavourable necessary measures to manage hardships was being given to private landlords. university, which is a huge provision. We asked Urban Councillor people managing the project must Western Province Waste the garbage being dumped at “The university staff contributed from their “The indications are that online platforms Perera about this incident, to which by now be earning a hefty sum,” Management Authority (WMA) Karadiyana. salaries, created a distress fund, and supported are favoured by most students and teachers but he responded: “If people are being Dr. Ajantha Perera noted. Executive Director Nalin “It is not a decision that can be the students with anonymity by giving them we have to identify the problems and address relocated and are allowed to settle She further revealed that the sum Mannaperuma, speaking to The made from the state authorities a Rs. 5,000 one-off donation, but we found those who are lagging behind due to shortfalls in the already dangerous garbage charged to dump garbage is then Sunday Morning, said that since alone, as discussions need to be that this money was being given to the private in their socioeconomic status. That is where the site, it does not look good. The distributed among area politicians, the deadlines on commencing the carried out with the participation landlords. This is a moral issue that needs to alumni came in and advocated to fill in those Kesbewa Urban Council is not local authorities, and state officials Karadiyana Waste to Energy Project of all stakeholders responsible.” be addressed by society. We can’t blame the gaps. The most important thing is to ensure aware of any such relocation and who are overseeing the project. had passed, the private company was Mannaperuma noted. authorities or the Government for this. Our that no student misses out.” 12 the sunday morning OPINION Sunday, May 24, 2020

CBSL FINALLY CUT ITS KEY POLICY RATES REVERSING THE AUSTERITY MINDSET Was SL forced into a ‘Balance Sheet Recession’? BY DR. KENNETH DE ZILWA was now in dire straits and heading a longshot on many occasions. This asset or a mix of both methods could towards greater depression, requiring very fact was aptly highlighted in also be on the table. Background a significant change in direction 2009 by Maurice Saatchi, Chairman This desperate act of deleveraging from the hawkish monetary policy of the Centre for Policy Studies, UK. reduces aggregate demand for The Central Bank of Sri Lanka approach and growth retarding A closer examination of “inflation money and inflationary pressures (CBSL) had come under increasing fiscal framework that existed to targeting” would reveal that the decline, thereby throwing the criticism over its inflation-targeting a pro-production and pro-growth whole notion is based on the premise economy into tailspin and hedonistic regime adopted over the framework. It can be argued that that long-term economic growth is subsequent recession, which can be past five-and-a-half years, which an inevitable outcome of both high best achieved by maintaining stable termed “Balance Sheet Recession”. saw the country pushed to a virtual tax rates and inconsistent monetary prices and that it could be done by It is important to have a standstill. During this period, policy measures contributed to the controlling prices, i.e. inflation. This mechanism to insulate companies we witnessed the real economy rising of non-performing loans in the approach is typically characterised when faced with or unknowingly crumble, recording its worst GDP banking system, thereby increasing by the announcement of official placed in such balance sheet growth trend, recording a decline the gross NPL ratio by 38 pct on a target ranges for inflation by the recessionary situation by the Central in GDP from 5.0 pct in 2015 to 2.3 Year-on-Year (YoY) basis, from 3.4 Central Banks at one or more time Bank’s own austerity measures. pct in 2019 – the lowest growth pct in 2018 to 4.7 pct in 2019 – or in horizons, while they explicitly Therefore, in such situations, recorded since 2001. other words, gross NPLs increased acknowledge that low and stable businesses should get some reprieve Despite the glaring evidence of from Rs. 263 billion to Rs. 382 inflation is the overriding goal of by way of a debt-moratorium or a declining GDP trend, the CBSL, billion, which was the highest YoY monetary policy. a write off as they require time to ably supported by the International increase since 2015, according to the Herein lies the problem, when restructure their debt. In the US, Monetary Fund (IMF), continued 2019 Central Bank Annual Report. the National Consumer Price Index according to Chapter 11 the US to drum up the rhetoric on the need It is evident that fresh thinking (NCPI) (Base 2013=100) is based Bankruptcy Code, a petition could for austerity measures as a solution needs to be adopted towards on data from the Household Income be filed and voluntary bankruptcy for Sri Lanka’s economic pains. The inflation targeting and the problem and Expenditure Survey conducted could be declared by the debtor to announcement sent shivers down the must be approached from a business in 2012/13, which is highly skewed reorganise existing debt, or it could spines of many alternative schooled model perspective. Unfortunately, towards food (45 pct of the basket) be an involuntary petition which is economists. this fresh perspective was not and even the non-food components filed by creditors or creditors that World-renowned economist Paul forthcoming during the period (55 pct of the basket). The weights meet certain requirements. Krugman was quoted saying: “Every under review (2014 to 2019). in both categories are dependent on Sri Lankan businesses do not country that introduced significant Cambridge University Development import prices. In such situations, have this luxury when faced with austerity has seen its economy Economist Prof. Ha Joon Chang has exchange rate pressure builds up and a “Balance Sheet Recession” suffer, with the depth of the suffering highlighted in his book titled Bad as a trade-off for managing the pass- situation. Therefore, until such time, closely related to the harshness Samaritans – the myth of free trade through of exchange rates, monetary businesses are back in good shape of the austerity.” Therefore, it’s and the secret history of capitalism policy (i.e. inflation targeting with strong balance sheets, having mind-blowing how the CBSL could that many such growth-retarding mantra) has been predominantly gained production capacity in order advocate such policies. monetary and fiscal policy tools used as its solution. to capture market share, growing Fuelling this announcement was and false theories have been used How can price stability be revenues, and expanding its asset also the common belief by Central against developing countries by achieved in a country when it has base – any form of monetary stimuli Bankers that excess money supply developed countries, preventing and sacrificed its domestic food supply or fiscal stimulus will not have or printing money caused “galloping stifling their development. Empirical and is heavily import dependent on any significant impact on inflation. inflation” – a myth which resulted evidence suggests that Sri Lanka too its basic food requirements apart For the lack of demand for money, in a hawkish policy measures being has fallen prey to this austerity and from energy supply, household or credit, paves the way into the adopted by the CBSL. It was, inflation targeting trap. items, and fuel supply? If inflation decline for goods and services. therefore, a matter of time before the rises because of such external This is what we saw in Japan and real economy was choked with high Inflation targeting myth supply-side shocks, it is a no-brainer now we see it happening in the real interest rates, which was among With the collapse of the Bretton that the CBSL would be compelled US too and President Trump has the highest in the Asia Pacific Woods system in 1970 which to increase its key policy rates managed to put a stop to the Federal countries in 2018 (Figure 1). focused on maintaining a fixed expecting to go by the rule of Reserve’s inflation targeting phobia, What is interesting to note is that exchange rate, global superpowers inflation targeting. understanding the implications contrary to the theory that high and neo-classical (i.e. monetarist But in fact, what it does is of balance sheets and the need real interest rates lead to increased school of economic thought) were makes matters worse, causing to gradually deleverage post an national savings, Sri Lanka’s looking for another similar type more damage to the real economy economic crisis, such as that was national savings to GDP data (i.e. of a potent policy tool to support as balance sheets of companies witnessed in the 2009/2010 period. national savings rate measures the their global monetary supremacy suffer from higher debt financing President Trump was critical amount of income that households, agenda, which would ensure that costs and raw material costs, of the Fed’s hawkish monetary businesses, and governments save) the standards were set for other thus eroding profitability (i.e. (Source: Central Bank Annual reports and World Bank database) policy stance and called it “very, did not indicate any such linear countries to follow. Central Banks national savings). The International very disruptive” as they were progression, as the national savings of developed countries had to Labour Organisation (ILO) in a miss. While more growth retarding President Donald Trump did contemplating raising interest trend had steadily declined from a demonstrate that they cannot control research paper (2011) validated austerity measures were spoken understand that inflation cannot rise rates too quickly too soon, thereby high of 30 pct in 2014 to 25 pct in inflation as both the business this observation when it stated that of such as increased taxes (i.e. despite the flush of money supply squeezing out the air in profitability 2019. community and the general public “implementing inflation targeting fiscal strangulation), more inflation when corporate balance sheets are and not making room for businesses’ The declining GDP data trend had lost faith in their ability to do so, regimes represents a major challenge targeting policy measures saw real significantly stressed with debt, and balance sheets to be cured and (Figure 2) confirms that the country having often missed their target by in the presence of supply-shocks interest rates at its highest making thus the demand for money is not repaired. which are a common phenomenon matters worse for corporate balance plausible. While accelerated loan Thankfully, in Sri Lanka too we see in developing countries”. sheets as they haemorrhaged cash repayments (i.e. debt repayments) the dawn of a new monetary policy Therefore, in adopting such a on the back of higher debt levels only makes matters worse as BOJ framework that is now taking shape one-dimensional approach, the and continued low earnings saw the too faced similar problems and was in the parlance of decision-making; CBSL could be literally “shooting collapse in real GDP (Figure 3). flushed with money supply, that no and that is “balance sheet-based itself in the foot”, and together Evidence indicates that the one wanted, as demand for money economics” which is considered with it the entire real economy. Central Bank without understating disappeared causing commercial when factoring monetary and fiscal This phenomenon is because most the implication on corporate bank lending to decline sharply, policies. Therefore, we could expect Central Banks are not trained to look balance sheets given their recording a negative 1.0 pct in the more of business model-oriented at corporate balance sheet behaviour, hedonistic inflation targeting policy 1990s reaching negative 7.0 pct by approach to unfold in the monetary leverage, and factors affecting approach, a purely mechanical 2000. and fiscal policy space going revenue conditions. Inflation process caused many businesses to Nomura Research Institute forward. As restructuring of SME targeting has been globally rebuked involuntarily close down, pushing economist Richard Koo wrote and corporate balance sheet and and many Central Banks do not go the banking sector into jeopardy extensively on this matter and strengthening them takes a key focus, by this indicator alone anymore. with un-serviceable loans that kept argued that deleveraging (i.e. moving away from the austerity According to a research paper piling on in the books of banks and paying down debt) by private sector mindset, which Paul Krugman published in 2015 by the Peterson (i.e. banking non-performing loans companies caused the recession in admitted has failed miserably Institute for International Economics reached 13% in some instances), Japan. He pointed out that when globally. The YoY declining inflation (PIIE), inflation targeting is a thereby increasing the overall risk corporate balance sheet debt stock trend as indicated by CCPI is an myth and said to be the root cause to the country’s financial stability rises, servicing runs into trouble indication of the poor aggregate for retarding economic growth (Figure 4). The decline economic when there is lack of domestic demand by large corporates and not of developing countries. “Simple activity in the country also saw the demand, resulting in an asset price only driven by the decline in money inflation targeting lowers growth in national unemployment rate increase collapse while debt (i.e. liabilities, prices of goods per se. developing countries.” to 5.1 pct in Q3 of 2019 from 4.4 pct remains on the balance sheet) The Monetary Board and In a separate research study in Q2 2019. This phenomenon of cash flow the present Government have undertaken by Ricardo Brito and compression causes private sector understood this “Balance Sheet Brianne Bystedt titled Inflation Balance sheet balance sheets to go underwater, and Recession” and have moved Targeting in Emerging Economies: recession, inflation, deleveraging commences. During expeditiously and decided to reduce Panel Evidence, published in the and demand for credit the period between 2002 and 2003, the Standing Deposit Facility Journal of Development Economics Japanese’s companies paid down $ Rate (SDFR) and the Standing in 2010 (volume 91, issue 2, pages Bank of Japan (BOJ) was faced 260 billion worth of loans, when as Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) of 198-210), the authors examined with a balance sheet recession and per the monetary theory companies the CBSL to 6.0 pct and 7.0 pct, panel data samples of 46 developing attempted inflation targeting in the should be borrowing at near zero respectively. Reducing it on three countries over 27 years (from 1980 1990s and until 2000s, and finally interest rates. occasions within the year by 50 to 2007), in which they found admitted that it failed to inflate In such a situation, the turnaround basis points and 25 basis points, evidence that “inflation targeting the economy despite the flood of is only possible with debt deflation respectively, with effect from 30 by the developing country Central money in the domestic market. (i.e. writing off off/downsizing), January, 16 March, and 3 April Banks, in fact, was the cause of Excess money supply did not create and economic policies are targeted 2020, introducing the monetary reduced (economic) growth”. inflation nor did it help pull the at regaining the financial health stimuli post the moratorium given to This could not be truer from a economy out of its 20-year-long of companies and improving their businesses and banks to restructure Sri Lankan perspective too. For at a recession. In 2013 too, BOJ once balance sheets. It is important their debt and gradually deleverage. time when corporate business sales again set an inflation target of 2.0 pct to note that in situations of debt This synchronised action is a very turnovers have been negatively as Governor Haruhiko Kuroda took deflation, i.e. downsizing, (as a important point of departure in the impacted as a result of internal office; seven years on, inflation has result of slower GDP and declining context of the Sri Lankan inflation shocks caused by draughts, floods, remained a significant distance from revenues) businesses are forced to targeting approach, which suffered and terror attacks as well as the that goal. take drastic action to repair their in the past five years with below- exchange rate depreciation vis-a-vis Data showed core consumer balance sheets by either increasing par growth rates achieved, and was (Source: World Bank database, 2019. The real interest rate is the lending interest the US dollar, any form of growth prices rose by just 0.37 pct during internal savings (i.e. cutting costs) placed even below the Afghanistan rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator) reviving strategy seems to be a this period. Unlike Japan, US or paying down debt by fire sales of rate of growth of 2.3 pct. the sunday morning 13 Sunday, May 24, 2020 OPINION/POLITICS The “new normal” – are we ready? BY PROF. INDIKA KARUNATHILAKE (SRI LANKA supported by several newly developed very positive trend has resulted in less MEDICAL ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT) platforms in addition to existing financial expenditure while improving technologies for documentation and family values. Covid-19 has inflicted an unexpected communication. Although this is new to Sri Lankans are well known for their and unprecedented degree of uncertainty Sri Lanka, it is more common worldwide empathy and generosity. The Covid-19 on humanity and on the global economy. and found to be more economical and outbreak led to an outpour of donations As the pandemic is slowly brought under effective. Government sector offices can to support the health system from control, experts predict that life would not also adopt this trend with provision of both the corporate sector and through be the same as in the pre-Covid era. The services via online platforms in a manner personal contributions. The unexpected “new normal” has become a buzzword. that is more efficient, effective, less time- curfew initially resulted in several This article aims to discuss the present consuming, and preserves many valuable social issues which were addressed by level of control of Covid-19 in Sri Lanka, human hours. personal interventions as well as welfare and the potential to adapt to the new 3. Changes to public transport organisations. normal. Health concerns brought to the forefront Over the past few weeks, there has by Covid-19 have affected the transport been the development and strengthening Unique nature of Sri Lanka’s system of Sri Lanka in a positive manner. of support networks for daily workers, Covid-19 response During the lockdown period, a marked marginalised communities, and others Sri Lanka’s Covid-19 response is 1: Epidemiology curve of Covid-19 patients, Sri Lanka (as of 12 May 2020) reduction of road traffic accidents, feeling the economic and social impact characterised by a strong focus on the road congestion, and air pollution was of the Covid-19 control measures. The preventive approach and contact tracing, potential wastage of limited resources. Sri home would be able to operate without noticeable. With the restrictions on establishment of the Covid-19 Healthcare together with the rational utilisation of Lanka’s policy of rational and methodical any restrictions. It is next vital to identify people’s movements still in place, reduced and Social Security Fund by the available resources. The success of this use of testing has been effective. From an sectors where staff could be deployed in numbers of people using public transport Government is a welcome step to ensure approach when applied within the Sri average of 5% at the beginning of March, minimum numbers. Facilities for hand can be expected. However, the situation the sustainability of economic and social Lankan context is evident in the current the test positivity rate had dropped to hygiene and physical distancing should is gradually changing with the relaxation support in the months to come. situation analysis. With only 40 cases per 2.62% at the time of writing. be established prior to opening and of restrictions and more people returning 7. Trends in food cultivation million population and a case fatality rate the involvement of local public health to work and for other daily activities. The initiation of food cultivation and of 0.8%, key Sri Lankan statistics are much Are we safe? authorities in inspection of these facilities The congested public transport system home gardening has been another positive lower than the global averages. The number of patients is still on the rise, is imperative. of the pre-Covid era will be completely trend that resulted from the lockdown. Sri Lanka’s Covid-19 response has reaching a cumulative 1,027 confirmed unacceptable if we are to adapt to the new Access to information online, motivation not been vastly different from the cases at the time of writing. However, Silver lining: A window of world. through social media communities, and the recommendations and prescribed measures a more important statistic for decision- opportunity Therefore, it is imperative for the distribution of plants and seeds as essential practised globally. However, a key making is the number of active cases, i.e. Every dark cloud is said to have a silver Government to strengthen the public items have all been factors contributing to difference has been in the timing of those the number of patients currently receiving lining and so it is for Covid-19. Over the transportation system within urban areas this change. This is a valuable trend which measures and the intensity with which in-hospital treatment. At present, the past few months, Sri Lankans experienced and address the need for cross-district needs strengthening and promotion by the they were applied. The national response number of active cases (434) is less than many changes, and most have been transport. Strengthening the public-private Government as it has a positive impact on was initiated prior to the detection of the the number of those who have recovered. positive behavioural changes which the partnership within the transport sector and health and home economy. first case. The Ministry of Health issued a Most of the current active cases are either people have adapted to rapidly. commuter-centred regulations are crucial 8. Inventions and innovations preliminary physical distancing advisory asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic. 1. Changes in the education and higher at this juncture of development. The The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in on 20 January, a week before the first Even after 14 weeks since the detection education systems introduction of more effective solutions increased awareness among the public Covid-19 case was confirmed. of the first patient, most cases can still The conventional education system in such as for mass rapid transit (MRT), for of the limited resources within the health This was followed by the establishment be traced to an identifiable origin. This Sri Lanka is mostly confined to classroom example monorail systems, will need to sector. There has been a praiseworthy of screening at entry points to the country, indicates that the epidemic is contained settings. In the current epidemic situation, be accelerated. increase in the number of initiatives and mandatory institutional quarantine for within a few clusters, without spilling into a congested and confined classroom is a 4. Emphasis on basic public health innovations aiming to meet this need. travellers from high-risk destinations, the community. Most of the early clusters high-risk environment. With the pandemic, there is improved This has ranged from the local production closure of educational institutions, and a and chains of transmission are no longer Online teaching using new technologies public awareness on basic public health of swabs for RT-PCR and personal directive to work from home in order to active. and platforms has been adopted by many measures such as hand washing, hand protective equipment (PPE) to the enforce physical distancing. Following However, we cannot rest-assured that schools and universities as a response sanitising, wearing masks properly, and innovation or modification of devices to a sudden influx of expatriate workers the risk no longer exists. Analysis of the to the present situation. However, lack adhering to cough etiquette. This is a provide respiratory support for critically affected by the epidemic in Italy, the global situation shows that many countries of equity remains a major concern in positive approach as it would limit the ill patients. There has been extensive Government announced a countrywide which apparently curbed the disease are this approach. According to a recent spread of other respiratory infections as collaboration among biomedical experts, curfew on 20 March. Everyone except now experiencing a rapid resurgence in survey, over 50% of schoolchildren and well. There is a need for sustained and engineers, and technical experts in order those working in essential services was patient numbers. Managing an epidemic nearly 20% of university students are ongoing public health education that to ensure the quality and safety of these required to stay home. Approximately eight or pandemic cannot be limited to the unable to make use of online learning can be utilised to combat other causes innovations. weeks later, Sri Lanka is now approaching management of individual patients. The due to lack of access to the necessary of morbidity and mortality, such as the There have been many inventions and the phase of gradually relaxing the strictly risk of resurgence can only be minimised technology, including devices and optimisation of nutrition and exercise innovations in the non-health sector as enforced restrictions. with community empowerment and internet connections. This is a critical (promoting home-cooked nutritious well – a result of people, especially youth, engagement. situation which needs the intervention of meals, encouraging walking, or cycling seeking to make the best use of the time Are we testing enough? Fully curtailing Covid-19 is doubtless the Ministry of Education. Empowering where possible), and reduced consumption spent during the lockdown. There has also There have been several queries related going to be a long-term battle. A definitive university students with the necessary of tobacco and alcohol. been a need to find home-grown solutions to the sufficiency of the testing carried out treatment or vaccine is unlikely to access to technology would be further 5. Improving the health system to import restrictions. The creativity in Sri Lanka. In mid-March, the Director be available in the near future. New useful as part-time/remote work Innovations within the health system and lateral thinking of these innovators General of the World Health Organisation behavioural patterns should be learnt and opportunities have become an emerging such as the use of tele-medicine, is praiseworthy and due recognition (WHO) made a global call for “Test, Test, adopted in order to survive in the new trend during the global pandemic. online patient information systems, and support should be given by the Test”. In contrast to the aggressive testing world. Adhering to physical distancing, Online learning is only one method to and mechanisms for drug distribution authorities. They will further benefit from approach, Sri Lanka followed a unique practising hand hygiene, and adhering to deliver student-centred learning within rapidly evolved over the past few weeks. guidance on obtaining due recognition strategy of “Trace, Test, Treat”. In this cough etiquette and other general hygienic the restrictions of the Covid-19 pandemic. These methods can be further developed of intellectual property and on scaling up approach, priority was given to contact practices are vital for survival and should Student-centred learning should take to reduce congestion in outpatient their innovations for mass production as tracing and isolation. A policy of pre- be inculcated to behaviour as second into account the importance of learning departments of hospitals and reduce the required. emptive quarantine and the isolation of nature. communities. Limited options for this workload of the tertiary care system. contacts even before they were tested have too are available with online learning. 6. Simplified celebrations and respect for Looking ahead reduced the margin of error. Stepwise opening of the country A well-co-ordinated mixed methods basic human values The months ahead are critical as the The Covid-19 diagnostic method used towards the new normal approach using available resources such With the necessity of physical Sri Lankan community seeks to establish in Sri Lanka is the Reverse Transcriptase The opening of a country after following as radio, television, and print media, distancing, the public is more aware of a balance between adapting to the new Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test. lockdown should be according to a gradual while combining new technology with the value of simplified celebrations and normal while minimising the spread of The primary strength of molecular tests and stepwise process. Commencement traditional approaches such as learning in the importance of the family structure. Covid-19. It should be acknowledged that such as RT-PCR is the ability to directly of routine activities should be done after more spacious external environments will The celebrations of Easter, the Sinhala- some of the infection control measures detect Covid-19 in the early stages, when giving due consideration to economic improve quality and equity of learning. Hindu New Year, and Vesak have been will have long-standing effects on social the patient is infectious. The case definition impact. Restoration of near-normal 2. Changes in the workplace more intimate, reflective, and true to practices as well as the economy. However, for testing has been modified regularly functions should first take place in sectors, At present, most private sector core cultural and religious values. This is a number of positive changes and trends based on the epidemiological data and which have more economical value with employees are working from home. expected to continue with the upcoming have emerged which need to be recognised, the ground situation, to allow flexibility least risk of disease transmission. Sectors The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the Ramadan celebrations, and likely to valued, and supported in order to maintain in decision-making while controlling the which can fully engage staff to work from rapid digitisation of work environments, continue for at least the rest of 2020. This a sustainable change.

Contd.from page 8 Chairman and Madduma Bandara as before the SC challenging the date of the party’s alliance at the impending general General Secretary of the SJB; the general election and has sought the election. When the discussion on the matter b) Notice of Central Committee meeting; to nullification of the Gazette announcing the had commenced, Kumaratunga had outright Polls likely... amend/replace Constitution; general election issued on 2 March. blamed the Party Leader and General c) Minutes of such committee meeting/s; It is no secret that some members of the Secretary for the unfortunate fate that befell De Silva had informed court last Monday February 2020 on the changing of office d) Notice of National Convention as in terms SJB have already commenced unofficial several party seniors. that the petition should be dismissed bearers of the Ape Jathika Peramuna party. of Section 10 of the SJB Constitution discussions with the UNP hierarchy to “How can the Party Leader and the since neither the petitioner nor a counsel “After taking into consideration the above- policies can only be changed by such reunite with the UNP. General Secretary say they were unaware representing the petitioner was present in mentioned letter (2 February 2020) sent national convention; of the lists that were prepared by an alliance court. However, after considering the facts by you and the statement that the central e) Minutes of such National Convention; SLFP blues where the party is a key coalition member?” involved in the case, the bench decided to committee of your party has decided to f) Attendance registers at all such meetings/ On the other side of the divide, after Kumaratunga had charged. take it up for hearing on Friday (22). function by discarding Clause 22 (II) of the conventions; handing over nominations on 19 March, the Afterwards, the SLFP hierarchy decided Meanwhile, Herath posted a message on party Constitution, the Election Commission g) Amendments of SJB Constitution, Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) Central to get an oath signed by all senior SLFPers his Facebook account explaining the reasons would like to inform that it has accepted especially Section 22 where membership Committee (CC) met after nearly two that they would not leave the party after for his absence from court last Monday. the appointment of Sajith Premadasa as in two parties is specifically prohibited. months last Monday (18) evening. contesting and entering Parliament. “Dates could not be fixed for the petition the Leader of the Ape Jathika Peramuna Premadasa and Madduma Bandara should The meeting at the party headquarters on Apart from former MP Thilanga that was filed in March due to corona. and R.M. Ranjith Madduma Bandara as have been appointed AFTER amendment Darley Road was chaired by Party Leader, Sumathipala, the rest had signed the My counsel filed a motion before court its General Secretary as well as the change of Section 22; former President Maithripala Sirisena. document. Sumathipala had maintained that requesting that the case be taken up on 18, in the name of Ape Jathika Peramuna to h) New Constitution of the SJB Several important issues were taken up he would not sign a photocopied document 22, and 28 May. My counsel informed me Samagi Jana Balawegaya,” the letter, signed However, the SJB had not submitted the for discussion at the meeting and key among with a date line of March. that Case No. SC Writ 01/2020 was not Commissioner General of the EC Saman Sri documents resulting in the UNP deciding to them was the loss of nominations by several Meanwhile, the SLFP CC also decided included in the list of cases to be taken up by Ratnayake, had stated. go separately under the “elephant” symbol senior SLFPers. The senior SLFPers had lost to cast former SLFP MP Mahinda court today (18),” Herath had explained on However, after considering this letter, the in order to ensure that the party’s lists nominations due to the quota allocated by Samarasinghe out of the party. The decision Monday night. UNP’s senior lawyers, Daya Pelpola PC and would not face any legal barriers due to any the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), was reached after Samarasinghe, during the The registration process of the SJB has Ronald Perera PC, pointed out to the UNP shortcomings in the registration of the SJB. owing to the electoral alliance formed by the nomination period, accepted membership been a disputed fact since February when the leadership that these issues needed to be Therefore, with the current petition before SLFP and SLPP. of the SLPP and gained nomination for the idea of registration of a separate party under resolved as the non-resolution of the issues the SC, it is clear that the SJB’s fate now SLFP CC members Jeewan Kumaratunga, general election through the SLPP. Premadasa to form an alliance was being when handing in nominations could result in hangs in the balance. Gamini Thilakasiri, and Nishantha The SLFP leadership however maintained mooted. the nomination lists being cancelled. It is in this backdrop that the SJB Mutuhettigamage lost nominations in the Sri that despite issues within the party, the The EC had also sent a letter to the SJB The UNP lawyers then requested for a list is pushing for the nullification of the Lanka Freedom People’s Alliance (SLFPA) members should stand united in order to General Secretary on 6 February 2020 in of documents from the SJB: nominations for the 2020 general election. and they had raised the question on why ensure the victory of its members at the reference to a letter sent by the SJB on 2 a) Appointment letters of Premadasa as The SJB has already filed an FR petition they were not granted nominations under general election. 14 the sunday morning OPINION Sunday, May 24, 2020

By PART II Ajantha Premarathna

Last week, Part I of this article How to provide discussed the opportunities and constraints of the free university education system in Sri Lanka. It was identified that Sri Lanka needs more universities, and the annual intake of students into universities also needs to be increased. university education Considering these needs, optimisation proposals to accommodate as many of our children into our tertiary education system as possible are being put forward herein. Last week’s article covered unorthodox proposals and this week, we explore for all Sri Lankans general approaches and the private sector’s contribution to university education. 2.0 General approach Government corporations to commence degree courses Government institutions would be able to procure their own graduates. A good example is the Kotelawala Defence University (KDU), which produces academically qualified military personnel for the security forces and also society. This mechanism can be implemented across other government sectors or in association with the private sector as a semi-government venture. These ventures could be extended to institutions affiliated to recognised local or international universities. The Ministry of Fisheries should be able to set up an institute to award degrees relevant to the marine and coastal sector. extended by introducing online degree role; this new trend has been adopted in for establishing the private universities, one Private colleges Similarly, the Labour Ministry, Plantation programmes supported by interactive those countries and many other developed that would dictate where these universities The establishment of fully fledged private Corporation, Buildings Department, learning from time to time. These modes and developing countries. In countries should be established. At present, most of or foreign universities requires considerable Education Department, and the Insurance of degree courses are now extensively used as diverse as Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, the private education institutions are centred capital investment, resources, management, Corporation should be able to establish their in most developed countries. It is also an South Korea, Philippines, Chile, Brazil, in Colombo. Private universities need to be and operation expertise; it would take own institutions to grant degrees in their economical and flexible option for students. Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, the private located in other districts such as Matara, some time to finalise formalities before respective disciplines in affiliation with This mode will be immensely popular sector accounts for more than half of total Ratnapura, Trincomalee, Kurunegala, commencing operations. a local or foreign university. This would in the backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic university enrolments. Ampara, etc. In view of this long-term investment, and reduce the pressure on public universities. situation, where working and studying The Ministry of Fisheries should be Foreign universities thereby the time lag in reaping return on The intake criterion may be similar to the from home have become a necessity. In the able to set up an institute to award investment, it would be more convenient to approach used by public universities or they future, under the concept “virtual study” or degrees relevant to the marine and Another proposal to meet this uphill task establish private colleges to grant university may be varied according to institutional “virtual universities”, students can follow coastal sector. Similarly, the Labour is to allow foreign universities to establish degrees. These colleges could be affiliated requirements. Maintaining quality shall be their degree courses while at home or while Ministry, Plantation Corporation, their branches in Sri Lanka. In the context to either local or international universities, the responsibility of the related accredited employed. This will be the most effective Buildings Department, Education of higher education, a revolution is taking or both. The colleges could specialise in university or the University Grants way to address the ever-increasing demand Department, and the Insurance place around the globe in countries such their respective academic streams such as Commission (UGC). for university education and access to other Corporation should be able to as Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain, China, India, estate management, business management, Potential courses and their related higher education. establish their own institutions Malaysia, South Korea, and Singapore, science and technology, law, medicine, government corporations that may be able which have opened their doors to foreign etc. The quality and standards shall be on to implement this proposal are shown in the 3.0 Private sector contribution to higher education institutes like never par with the universities to which they are table. university education There are a number of advantages in before. International iconic universities affiliated. Expand distance-learning degree courses It has been proven that over the past 70 establishing private universities in Sri such as Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, The establishment of private colleges to with the support of affiliate universities years, successive Sri Lankan governments Lanka. These advantages range from social Monash, Sorbonne, RCSI (Royal College grant university degrees in affiliation with The unit cost of a distance-learning have failed to provide university education to economic benefits: of Surgeon of Ireland), and LSE (London public, private, or foreign universities have degree programme is estimated to be 10% to all students qualified to receive university i. Private universities, when established School of Economics) are invited and a number of advantages: of normal on-campus courses. Increasing education. Our governments have also in Sri Lanka, will compel public actively solicited by these governments to i. It would assist the Government to increase access through distance learning would been grossly incapable of managing the universities to maintain high standards, set up campuses in their countries. The Sri university education for the majority of have clear advantages: (i) access would government-monopolised public university thereby gradually reaching top world Lankan Government should also allow these Sri Lankans be facilitated, especially for those who education system. ranks renowned universities to be established in ii. Since the respective colleges have choose to study on a part-time basis, Many countries have found a remedy via ii. Due to inter-private and public university Sri Lanka. expertise and specialisations, their and those whose access is constrained public-private partnerships (PPPs), that is, competition, and the push to survive in a There are many advantages in inviting standards in the specific sectors would by location and personal circumstances with private investors or foreign university competitive market, private universities world-class universities to Sri Lanka: be very high compared to traditional (e.g., married women, students unable to investors. The proposals under this theme will have to maintain their high quality i. At present, none of the public universities relocate for studies); (ii) the lower unit cost are threefold. and standards; the students and the universities in Sri Lanka have been iii. The unit cost of a subject or unit cost of would reduce budget outlay as the system country will derive the benefits of quality ranked within the top 600 universities the course would be comparatively lower expands; (iii) distance-learning courses Private universities outputs from these universities in the world. Establishing world top- to that of private and foreign universities provide an alternative for students already Just as the private sector was allowed iii. Students who have not had the ranking universities in Sri Lanka would mainly due to relatively low investment in employment and therefore, a contribution to embark into hospitals, transportation opportunity to enter public universities compel public universities to maintain on capital to tuition costs is not an unreasonable (private buses), and primary and secondary would have an alternative route to obtain higher standards, thereby gradually objective. schools (private and international schools), a university degree locally rather than pushing them to reach international Conclusion it should also be allowed to set up overseas standards In line with the presidential election A fair number of students are living universities. iv. Private universities would attract ii. Sri Lankan students would be able manifesto of (President) Gotabaya in remote districts. One of the most This trend is widely seen in other more private sector investments to the to graduate from such world-class Rajapaksa to provide university education suitable ways to provide university countries. In India, there are over 10 times economy universities locally rather than having to to all of our children who are qualified to education to these children is to as many private higher education institutes v. The Government would be able to leave the country receive university education, the President establish affiliated universities at and colleges than government universities provide more funds for the expansion of iii. Government financing would not should direct the concerns to the Ministry district level and expand distance (337:3,616); in Pakistan, the ratio is almost public universities be required to set up these foreign and decision-making government officials learning to those districts double (547:957); and in Bangladesh, it is vi. More job opportunities will be created in universities. Rather, the Government so as to take each of the proposals above for 21:199, which is nearly 10-fold. academic and non-academic fields within could earn by charging some fee further detailed evaluation. A fair number of students are living in Interestingly, in these countries, including the private universities iv. International universities would attract This should be followed by the remote districts. One of the most suitable Nepal, per capita gross national product is vii. Brain drain will be minimised as most foreign investment to Sri Lanka preparation of blueprints for implementation ways to provide university education to well below that of Sri Lanka and yet, they of the students who have not received v. The Government would be able to within an immediate and/or specific these children is to establish affiliated manage to promote the private sector in public university education will be able provide more funds for the expansion of timeframe, as it would take considerable universities at district level and expand university education. to enrol in private universities within the public universities time to accommodate 130,000 children in distance learning to those districts. The Innovative and forward-thinking visionary country vi. More job opportunities would be created any form of university education. selection criteria for such distance-learning leaders are pouring billions of dollars into viii. As more students would be studying in the academic and non-academic fields They should consider the required courses shall be based on the programmes higher education, particularly for science locally, private universities would help vii. Students would receive world-class, timeframe to implement each proposal, that do not require laboratory practical and technology. Partnerships are being retain a considerable amount of foreign high-quality education from world- their budget, and associated resources work. Laboratory sessions may however be established between the universities of exchange within the country renowned lecturers required. Prior to implementing any possible with affiliated district universities. those countries. China is leading the race in Student bank loans at minimal interest viii. As most of the students will be retained of these proposals, a public awareness The drawback of distance-learning international higher education by increasing rates, scholarships by the private university in Sri Lanka, brain drain will be campaign should be launched in order courses is the high dropout rate. This the number of foreign campuses attracting itself or organisations, scholarships based minimised to educate the general public of this has escalated due to the poor academic star-class researchers and academics. on merit, etc. would safeguard the free ix. Students not accepted to local policy. Emphasis should be given to the standards of distance-learning degrees Compared with other middle-income education concept to an extent within the universities would have an alternative lack of government funds and resources and the low graduate output relative to countries, such as those in East Asia or Latin private university culture. route to obtain a foreign university to expand the current universities and corresponding internal degree programmes. America, the private sector in Sri Lanka still Furthermore, measures to expand degree locally establish new ones. Although these students are formally has plenty of room to improve. private sector universities could include x. As the students would be studying If President Rajapaksa makes a serious enrolled in public universities, they are While public sector education is the establishing a sound quality assurance and locally, a considerable amount of foreign attempt to resolve the chronic crisis in dependent either on self-study or external norm in many countries, the private sector accreditation system. exchange would be retained within the university education for our children institutions for academic advice, knowledge continues to play a significant and growing The Government could set up a policy country and its concomitant social and economic inputs, and skills development. Degree courses to be conducted by government corporations and departments xi. Foreign universities would attract foreign impacts, he should have a clear action plan, Unlike regular fulltime degree students, which would be an additional regardless of the objections that may arise programmes, external degree programmes NAME OF THE GOVERNMENT CORPORATION OR DEPARTMENT PROPOSED DEGREES/COURSES foreign exchange earner for Sri Lanka for the sake of long-term solutions that are highly concentrated in three main Central Bank and state banks (this can be Banking, financial management The Government should formulate a would alleviate this national issue. universities: Sri Jayewardenepura, extended to other commercial banks as well) policy for establishing foreign universities (The writer has a Master’s in Business Kelaniya, and Peradeniya. This trend has to Department of Forest Conservation, Forest conservation, forestry, wildlife management and should decide where these universities Administration from University of Sri be extended to other outstation universities Ministry of Environment should be established. Presently, most Jayewardenepura and an MSc in Project in Jaffna and Ruhuna. In addition to this, Ceylon Hotels Corporation, Ceylon Tourist Board Hotel management degree courses. Hotel schools to of the core activities of the economy are Management. He is a fellow member of the establishing affiliated universities would be allowed to grant degree courses centred in Colombo. Therefore, new foreign Institute of Quantity Surveyors, Sri Lanka ease the pressure on traditional universities Urban Development Authority Shopping mall management, real estate management, property universities need to be located in other [FIQSSL], Royal Institute of Charted and they will be able to register more management, town and country planning districts where infrastructure is reasonably Surveyors [FRICS], and Australian students living in the surrounding areas. Education Department Graduate teachers in respective subjects and fields available such as Kandy, Matara, and Institute of Quantity Surveyors [FAIQS], External degree programmes can be Hambantota. and a Chartered Quantity Surveyor) the sunday morning 15 Sunday, May 24, 2020 SPORTS India made no commitment to SA: BCCI The Board of Control for Cricket discussions about such a possibility, in India (BCCI) official denies claims Board Treasurer Arun Dhumal said on by Cricket South Africa (CSA) that Friday (21), denying CSA’s claims of a they have confirmed their availability confirmation. CSA Director of Cricket for a tour of South Africa in August, Graeme Smith and Chief Executive SL tennis one of the liveliest sports amid pandemic saying there is no clarity on the tours Jacques Faul on Thursday said that of Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe before India has agreed to tour the Rainbow that either. BCCI Treasurer Nation for three T20 Internationals During the two months, as the Latest SLTA The Indian cricket board, BCCI, Arun Dhumal in August, signalling resumption of entire country was under lockdown webinar/Q&A today has not made “any commitment” to tour South cricket in the post-Covid-19 world. But Dhumal due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Issues pertaining to Sri Lanka Tennis Association Africa in August and there have only been disagreed. Sri Lanka Tennis Association (SLTA) (SLTA) governing matters, team selection criteria, has been conducting many online financial issues, plus the input from the National Olympic presentations, with the assistance Committee (NOC) will be discussed in an open online of local and foreign experts, to session from 7 p.m. today, with the participation of a renowned expert panel consisting Arjun Fernando, Lalith educate coaches and players in the Withana, Pradeep Goonasekera, and Chandana Liyanage. country. “It’s not about having the right Carlsen gets a taste opportunity. It’s about using the opportunity right,” said SLTA Tennis Development Head Chris Barathi Pillai, in an interview of his own medicine with The Sunday Morning Sports last week. “That was how we looked at our tennis during the lockdown. It was a matter of and other online tales being positive.” With much of live sports in hiatus due to Usefully and constructively the coronavirus, online chess has recently THE CHESS Since mid-March, after the coronavirus exploded in popularity. As people practise social wreaked havoc, causing all tennis activities distancing amid lockdown orders, the digitised to come to a complete and unprecedented version of chess has provided a much needed CORNER standstill (the worst after World War II) like sense of comfort and connectivity to millions by Dulan Edirisinghe all other things, the SLTA officials, headed of people around the world. In many ways, by its President Iqbal Bin Issack and General Sharmal Dissanayake, this ancient game has served as a “pandemic Svidler is an eight-time champion of the Secretary Pradeep Goonasekera, were finding the reigning SL national coping mechanism” for many who are confined strongest chess nation in the world. In the new ways to keep the game alive. men's champion to indoors. rematch, he emphatically showed why, leaving One thing they focused on was to keep the Live streaming on two-way platforms like Carlsen with the taste of some of his favourite interest among the tennis fraternity hot and SLTA – creating a new Twitch and YouTube has made the game more medicine. benchmark accessible to the beginners. More importantly, Wait two more weeks: The Sri Lanka Tennis Association (SLTA), probably one initial weeks of the lockdown saw the alongside the popular social media channels, Wickramasinghe of the second-category sports bodies in SL -coming after participation of the most prominent tennis it has provided the fans a window into the more prominent local governing associations of sports player of the country at present, Harshana thought processes of the very best. Imagine The decision of whether to give the green light such as cricket, rugby, athletics, and football – was in Godamanna, now living in the US, who Leonardo da Vinci explaining his thoughts as for coaching and day-to-day playing in tennis will full flow, so to say, during the past eight weeks, when discussed the reasons for his success as he sketches the Mona Lisa or Beethoven taking be announced in the first week of June, said Sports most of the national sports, out of over 60, were more a player and why he could not reach the or less “idling at home”. us through the composition of one of his many Ministry Assistant Director R.B. Wickramasinghe on top 300 in the world during his heyday, Friday (23). Some of their work during troubled times included: symphonies. For an ardent chess fan, Magnus “We are still observing the developments of the  Conducting online presentations before 2010. He earned a career-high 811 Carlsen explaining his way through a chess situation in the country with regard to the pandemic.  SLTA coaches teaching lessons on the internet in October 2008. game can be a similarly spiritual experience. We are not going to take any risk whatsoever. We are  Holding online discussions The others who joined the chat were The World Champion has clearly identified hoping to review situation and take a decision in  Conducting webinars or web-based seminars, International Tennis Federation (ITF) this as a great opportunity for chess to “surf on June first week,” he told The Sunday Morning Sports. joining experts from various areas in tennis, and Development Department Team Lead a corona wave”. His dry humour (i.e. trolling) “The special concern regarding tennis is that from SL and abroad for Coaching Riaan Kruger, former ITF and the mildly interested demeanor has proved it involves equipment like balls which can be Development Officer for Asia and a Davis to be a major hit among new and old fans contaminated. The coaches can start their coaching live, in the most uncertain of times, and the Cup Coach of Malaysia Suresh Menon, alike. The Norwegian’s sheer confidence in even now, but strictly without using any equipment. other was to have them prepared themselves renowned Everest summit climber of Sri his own ability means he can afford to take They may use these two weeks to get their players in the best possible way for the challenges that Lanka Johann Peiris, and ITF Level-2 into the rhythm for future practices without balls and certain liberties and play for the crowd even Svidler – Carlsen (white to play) would be awaiting them in the post-pandemic Coach and Hit Tenniz Academy in Colombo FIDE Online Steinitz Memorial (2020) rackets,” he clarified. when confronted with some of the best players “Everyone is affected due to this situation but we’re world of sports. Director Chrishantha Perera. in the world. Carlsen has just played 47...c3, missing a not supposed to take any risk because of our social The National Olympic Committee (NOC) In a recent online friendly game, Carlsen beautiful checkmating motif made famous responsibilities,” added Wickramasinghe. Previous online session was supporting the online programmes crushed the ever-popular Russian Grandmaster by Carlsen himself – to clinch his World The session conducted online in the initiated by the SLTA. Peter Svidler by starting with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 Championship Match against Karjakin in 2016. 3.Bb5 h5!? as black. Svidler’s playful groans of protest (“you absolutely horrible person, why did you do this?”) for being subjected to such a treatment predictably went viral. Just the work ethic, attitude, and mentality of other before the very first round of the FIDE Online What Ravel Morrison can players who made it to the top in a United shirt. Steinitz Memorial, where he was up against And Rio Ferdinand, another United “great”, Svidler again, Carlsen had this to say on Twitter: has praised him unreservedly in the past. He “My boy (Svidler) better be ready for 1.c3 e5 teach Sri Lankan juniors has gone so far as to say that at one time, he 2.c4 Nf6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.h4 in the first round.” tried to take the young footballer “under his Funnily enough, Carlsen stuck to his guns If any of the young tennis players in the wing” as both of them hailed originally from and played the “Reversed Caro-Kann/Reversed country know the name “Ravel Morrison”, or the same geographical area. Sicilian” starting with 1.c3. Svidler too played know of him, they are doing very well indeed. But it never worked out for this talented along with the narrative. Soon, the affable It could also be said that they are very well player. In his own words, Allardyce says: Russian had his chance to teach the World informed for their age and their knowledge of “We rang him in the morning to wake him Champion a lesson. sports is good and up to date without a doubt. up, we’d have somebody to pick him up and Why though? Well, because Ravel Morrison bring him into the training ground. These are is not a tennis player. He is a football player. the measures we took as his talent was so Carlsen – Karjakin (white to play) In which case, the question arises as to why good. We tried to get him the help he needed, Fourth rapid playoff game a football player is being discussed in a column but unfortunately, he didn’t want the help and World Championship Match (2016) primarily focused on the sport of tennis. Please that was the big problem.” Carlsen retained his title with the delightful do bear with this writer and read the discussion Now, aged 27, he is representing 50.Qh6+ (50...Kxh6 51.Rh8#; 50...gxh6 below about this young, 27-year-old, still Middlesbrough on loan from parent club Ravel Morrison, (extreme right) who thrived 51.Rxf7#). active, footballer whose story can teach any in Manchester United's youth teams with Sheffield United, and has managed just two Now it should be much easier to look at the young sportsperson many lessons. Paul Pogba (third from left) and Jesse Lingard appearances. And this also is after playing earlier diagram and find the move that allowed (second from left), with the youth FA cup trophy in many countries and clubs, where none Svidler to have the last laugh. Ravel Morrison the club won in 2011 worked out for him. 48.Rxh6+ forces checkmate. (48...Kxh6 Ravel Morrison was a young player who 49.Rh8#, 48...gxh6 49.Rh8#) trained at Manchester United from the age Cautionary tale Curiously, the lack of physical pieces on of eight years onwards. The “great” Sir Alex Dinith This is a cautionary tale for many of the online play has seemingly created a surreal Ferguson in fact said one time of the young young up-and-coming tennis players in situation where the players lack their generally prodigy, that he will go on to be better than Pathiraja Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan coaches would reliable sense of danger. Ryan Giggs. And since Ryan Giggs played for attest that for every young player who Carlsen – Svidler (black to play) more than 20 years for Manchester United, ON COURT works hard, there are 10 others who don’t. FIDE Online Steinitz Memorial (2020) making over 900 appearances for his club, to Every coach in this country including this After 35...Rh3 36.Kf1 Rxh4 37.Rxa7, the become the most decorated football player And although the club did its best for this writer has regrets about players in whom following position was reached. ever in the history of the UK, that was high naturally talented player, even going so far they believed passionately, but who did praise indeed. as to appoint a “mentor” to work with him, not make it to where they should have Having played at the club for close to a finally after one too many scrapes, it was made it, for lack of hard work, dedication, decade, Manchester United signed this young decided that he would be sold to another and commitment. Because, after all, at player up on a professional contract at the age club, West Ham. And later, according to Sir the end of the day, “when talent doesn’t of 17. Having had so much faith in him at the Alex, even that decision was taken for the work hard, hard work will always beat beginning, five years later, he was “let go” from player’s benefit since the Manager of West the talent”. the club without ever having played a single Ham United at the time, Sam Allardyce, In the very words of Ravel Morrison Premier League game. So what went wrong was considered a good manager who helped himself: “I could have gone a bit further, I for a player who at one time was considered young players rejuvenate their careers. should have gone a bit further, and I’m still even better than the most decorated football Allardyce later went on to become the hoping to go further. I knew I had ability, player in the whole of UK? The answer can Manager of the England football team for but I didn’t realise and understand these be found in one word: Attitude. a short time. players’ thoughts at the time. If I could sit down and go back through my life, there’d Wei Yi – Karjakin (white to play) Growing pains Becoming a ‘journeyman’ be a lot of things I would change.” Lindores Abbey Online Rapid (2020) As fame and fortune came easy for this This brilliantly talented footballer was Don’t make the same mistakes. You are Wei Yi, up a pawn in this endgame, cannot extremely talented player, so did trouble considered as having the world at his feet young only once. When those days are gone, Black to play take the pawn on c6 with 41.Rxc6 because of at every step. “He fell in with the wrong by some of the biggest names in the game. they never come back. After all, as a wise Can you checkmate Magnus Carlsen? Ne5+. So he decided to chase the other black crowd,” in the words of Sir Alex Ferguson. According to Wayne Rooney, Morrison was man once said: “It takes 5% genius, 5% Svidler, pressed for time, played the natural pawn on the h-file with 41.Rh7. I trust the He was accused of being part of a group who one of the most naturally talented footballers of luck, and 90% hard work to become what 37...Kc7 and the game was drawn later. He could reader can find black’s reply. intimated a witness in a court case and was his age he had ever seen, and was “better than you are dreaming to become.” Don’t ever have played the beautiful 37...Bf3!!, forcing a Be it online or offline, knights can be tricky later accused of threatening to throw acid at Paul Pogba and Jesse Lingard by a country forget those words. Make them the mantra checkmate. 38.Ke1 Rd4! closes the net. pieces! one of his ex-girlfriends and blow up her house. mile”. But he also said the youngster lacked for every sphere of your life. 16 the sunday morning Sunday, May 24, 2020 sports ICC eyes women Sex dolls Chappell shows Aus the The International Cricket Council (ICC) has in place of right way! begun a web series titled “100% Cricket spectators Former Australian skipper Ian Chappell joins Leading the Game” to bring together leaders South Korean football counterpart Allan Border (see lead story) and from across sports and business to celebrate team FC Seoul has said feels top Australian cricketers are obliged women’s cricket. The series will see individuals it has been handed to give priority to the country’s domestic from across cricket, sports, and the business a 100 million KRW ($ 81,300 or SL Rs. 15 million) fine after competitions over the cash-rich Indian Premier community share new ideas to support the growth of being accused of placing sex dolls in its stands to add to the League (IPL). Their financial needs are well taken women’s cricket, revealed ICC Chief Executive Manu Sawhney. atmosphere during a closed match, CNN reported last week. care of by Cricket Australia, Chapell has argued.

WITH OUR READERS’ HEALTH IN MIND A SPECIAL ANTIMICROBIAL INK HAS BEEN USED IN THE PRINTING OF OUR NEWSPAPER ICC issues guidelines for resumption of cricket The International Cricket Council (ICC) “ICC Back to Cricket Guidelines” is a The guidelines do not provide answers The ICC advises its members to use these has published guidelines for the safe comprehensive document developed by to when the game can resume in different guidelines as the basis to create their own resumption of cricket to assist its members the ICC Medical Advisory Committee parts of the world, but rather provide a policies for their return to cricket activity in restarting cricket activity in their in consultation with Member Medical framework with practical suggestions in compliance, in all cases, with local and countries as government restrictions owing Representatives, and provides guidance on how members can resume cricket in national government regulations (which to Covid-19 start to relax, the governing for the safe resumption of community a manner that protects against the risk should always take precedence) and to ensure body said in a media communique yesterday cricket, domestic professional cricket, and of transmission of or infection with the the cricket community applies the necessary (22). international cricket. Covid-19 virus. safety measures when resuming cricket. Allan Border throws down the gauntlet Pacies, spinners, and wicketkeepers z The first lot to start to Ganguly training announced z Boards should stop players going to IPL if T20 World Cup gets postponed, says Border National Cricket Selection Committee Head Ashantha de Mel, yesterday (22), said there will be 11 players in the initial Domestic or batch of Sri Lanka squad members who international will start training from 1 June at the Former Australian Singhalese Sports Club (SSC) Cricket skipper Allan Border, Ground after the stoppage of practices sharing his opinion due to the pandemic. on the issue, said They will be kept under strict health he believes that guidelines at Shangri-La Hotel Colombo. a domestic cricket tournament cannot The players outweigh international Pacies: Lahiru Kumara, Kasun Rajitha, cricket. Suranga Lakmal, Nuwan Pradeep, Isuru “(I’m) not happy Udana, and Vishwa Fernando with that; the world Spinners: Lakshan Sandakan, Wanindu game should take Hasaranga, and Lasith Embuldeniya precedence over a Wicketkeepers: Kusal Perera, and local competition. Danushka Gunathilaka So, if the World T20 (RSS) can’t go ahead, I don’t think the IPL can go ahead,” Border said on ABC’s Grandstand Cafe radio Programme. if you’re responsible for 80% of global (cricket) income, you’re going to have a fair say in what India is running the show goes on, I get that,” Border said. ICC T20 World “I would question that decision (to replace it) – it’s just a money grab, isn’t it, that one? Other boards also should not Cup 2020 set to Allan Border “The World T20 should take precedence, send players for sure.” The Sydney-born cricketer also feels that other be postponed The former Australian skipper feels that other cricket boards should not BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India), cricket boards should not send their players to The ICC T20 World Cup 2020, send their players to play in the Indian Premier League (IPL) if it supersedes headed by Saurav Ganguly, is the richest cricket play in the IPL if it supersedes the ICC event. to be held in Australia, is set to the International Cricket Council (ICC) event, The Indian Express reported board in the world. The 64-year-old believes “But I think the world game can’t allow be postponed in the wake of the on Friday (22). There has been speculation around the possibility of the that if the IPL takes place instead of the T20 that to happen. The home boards should stop coronavirus pandemic. An official World Cup, then it would mean that India is their players going to the IPL if that’s the case. announcement will be made at the ICC IPL taking place if the T20 World Cup gets postponed due to the Covid-19 running the game. “I don’t think you can have India superseding meeting later this month, the Indian pandemic. Many former cricketers have weighed in on the argument amidst “That would just shut the gate, you know, what the international game has in place. media said on Friday (22). the novel coronavirus which has brought cricket to a standstill in most India running the game. That would be going down the wrong path,” countries. “They’re pretty close to it now, but I suppose he opined.

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 MAKING EXPORTS ACCEPTABLE TO A CORONA-WARY WORLD »SEE PAGE 5

LUXURY QUARANTINE: HOW’S IT GOING? »SEE PAGE 8 Sunday,business May 24, 2020 Rs. 93 b forex loss from stocks, bonds Smart investors z Surpasses 2019 full-year figure

BY MADHUSHA Lankan in early March and market would automatically THAVAPALAKUMAR had a tremendous impact close for the day if the S&P on the CSE’s first quarter SL20 Index dropped by 10% make a killing Sri Lanka lost a staggering performance. or more. The week from 11 Rs. 93 billion in foreign During the first quarter of May to 15 May comprised exchange this year up to 21 this year, foreign companies’ a number of trading halts, z Buying banking stocks low pays off May, due to foreign investors inflow into the CSE was and Rs. 1.5 billion in foreign pulling out of the country’s Rs. 30 billion while their inflow was reported during BY CHARINDRA CHANDRASENA government securities and outflow was Rs. 35 billion. the week while Rs. 5 billion Savvy investors who bought stocks, according to the latest Meanwhile, inflow from in outflow was reported in available data. foreign individuals during the same period. Overall, banking stocks at the Colombo Out of this Rs. 93 billion, this period was Rs. 416 Rs. 3. 5 billion in net foreign Stock Exchange (CSE) at their Rs. 81.4 billion is net foreign million and outflow was Rs. outflow was reported during lowest points have seen quick outflow from Treasury bills 179 million. Overall, the first this week. and significant returns on their and bonds, as the Central quarter reported net foreign Meanwhile, last Monday investments, with some stocks Bank of Sri Lanka’s indicators outflow of Rs. 5.42 billion. (18), foreigners bought appreciating over 40% in a week. revealed, while the rest was However, the CSE was stocks worth Rs. 57.8 million outflow from the Colombo closed for trading in the while they sold stocks worth Most banking sector stocks hit their lowest Stock Exchange (CSE). last two weeks of March, Rs. 399.8 million, and this prices since 2009 on 12 May only to rebound The net outflow during after the S&P SL20 Index, resulted in a net foreign within a couple of days to end much higher, this period is substantially which includes the 20 largest outflow of Rs. 342 million providing near-instant rewards for investors higher than the Rs. 72 billion companies by total market for that day. with a risk appetite. in overall net foreign outflow capitalisation listed on the The following day (19), The share prices of the three big private reported from 1 January to CSE, dropped by 5% several stocks worth Rs. 76.3 banks in Sri Lanka had appreciated between 20 December 2019, during times, triggering 30-minute million were purchased 16% and 27% as at Thursday (21) from which period the Easter halts in regular trading during by foreigners while stocks their prices as at 12 May. Commercial Bank Sunday incident shook the the week that began on 16 sold by them amounted to had risen to Rs. 70.20 from Rs. 55.10, an country’s economy. March. Rs. 545.6 million, over Rs. appreciation of 27.4%, while Hatton National However, this year’s The following week, it 140 million higher than Bank (HNB) had risen 16.03% to go from massive foreign outflow is remained closed for four the previous day. Total net Rs. 91.70 to Rs. 106.40, and the third largest article we published with his comments on Price Index (ASPI) crashed 41%, following not unique to the Sri Lankan days with the Government foreign outflow for the day private bank, Sampath Bank, had risen from the morning of the day the market opened the Seylan Bank and Sakvithi scandals and economy and has been mainly declaring holidays. It was was Rs. 469.3 million. Rs. 99.90 to Rs. 123.90, a change of 24.02%. (11) after a seven-week closure. In the article, the 2007/2008 global financial crisis. They due to the Covid-19 global opened on 20 March, Outflow increased Of the other noteworthy private banks, he said that there is “tremendous value” for hovered around those prices till around the pandemic. The impact of the only to close shortly after gradually on Wednesday Seylan Bank, Nations Trust Bank (NTB), long-term investors and that this was a “once time the war ended. pandemic started being felt opening. Since then, the CSE (20) as foreign outflow National Development Bank (NDB), Union in a lifetime” buying opportunity. However, it remains to be seen where the in the Sri Lankan market at remained closed until 11 May, was Rs. 776 million while Bank, Pan Asia Bank, and DFCC Bank had On 12 May, all banking stocks were trading banking stocks go from here, as the banking the peak of the outbreak in effectively not recording any foreign inflow was just Rs. risen 34.3%, 16.09%, 23.11%, 40.5%, 41.89%, below the Rs. 100 mark, after Sampath dropped sector has been under heavy stress due to the Wuhan, China. Nevertheless, flows into or out of the CSE. 129 million, marking net and 33%, respectively. from its earlier close of Rs. 100. According to burden of the financial relief being provided this intensified following Before opening for trading foreign outflow of that day Speaking to The Sunday Morning Business, seasoned market watchers, the last occasion by the Government falling squarely on its the identification of the on 11 May, the CSE installed at Rs. 647 million. CSE Chairman Ray Abeywardena gave a all these stocks had fallen below the Rs. 100 shoulders. first Covid-19-positive Sri a new system under which the Contd. on page 2 resounding “I told you so”, referring to an mark was back in 2008 when the All Share Contd. on page 2

Construction imports to be allowed Hotels to open for local z BOI agreement that are currently Condo developers obtain BOI support underway but impacted by Covid- The Board of Investment approvals could take anywhere 19. tourists before foreigners (BOI) has begun providing between a day and two weeks. “If contractors are prevented approval on a case-by-case “If the requested items are from importing stuff they need BY UWIN LUGODA basis for Letters of Credit not on the negative list, the BOI for projects, they will pass (LCs) for construction sector approves within a day. If it is on the delay damages onto the The Sri Lankan tourism industry is set imports on the request made by the negative list, the BOI has developer. So I’m hopeful that to reopen its hotels to the local tourists the Condominium Developers to send it to the Treasury or the there will be some good news before it opens to international tourists, Association of Sri Lanka Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) on these requests. We have not according to The Hotels Association of (CDASL). for approval, which can take a yet received a formal response, Sri Lanka (THASL) President Sanath As exclusively reported by week or so,” Rajendra noted. CDASL Chairman Suresh Rajendra but responses so far have been Ukwatte. The Sunday Morning Business He added that the BOI is in the were further expanded to all reasonably positive,” Rajendra Speaking to The Sunday Morning on 26 April 2020, the request process of expediting the approval imports, and construction raw told us at that point. Business last week about the Government’s The Hotels Association of Sri Lanka (THASL) was to exempt the industry from process for negative list items or materials were not given any According to the letter, plans to reopen the country’s tourism in President Sanath Ukwatte import restrictions introduced to obtain blanket approval from exception. construction sites have been July, Ukwatte explained that the industry by the Government to avert a the relevant authorities. The CDASL request received shut down due to the ongoing will have to first open up to the local market for weddings and other functions. foreign exchange crisis. To contain the widening trade a positive response almost restrictions, and global supply to help the hotels, especially with regard “We have to first start with the locals CDASL Chairman Suresh deficit and impacts it would have immediately from the Director chains for materials and to resorts and hotels in Colombo, which and then see how the Government is going Rajendra, who is also the Head on foreign exchange reserves of General of the BOI, along with equipment have been severely usually depend on locals to patronise to allow tourists to come into the country. of Property at John Keells the country, import restrictions another request of extending the impacted. their restaurants and use the properties Contd. on page 2 Holdings (JKH), told us that that were there from mid-March project period permitted under the Contd. on page 2 Still no cheers for alcohol industry BY MADHUSHA THAVAPALAKUMAR “Supermarket numbers are very small. Even though the industry expects that pipeline bring in significant revenue, similar to that of Cargills Food City has 67 liquor licenses, filling activities would go back to normal within Christmas any given year. An official from a Even though liquor sales have Keells has 16, Laugfs has 14, and Arpico has a week, they are worried over pending payments renowned liquor manufacturer stated that the partially resumed after a complete 12 licenses. These are the total countrywide from dealers as they too are financially suffering company had lost sales of the value of about ban for eight weeks, the industry is numbers. They do not even contribute 5% of from the pandemic and finding it difficult to Rs. 3 billion that they were expecting to make still struggling due to the prevailing our total sales,” the official noted. settle dues soon. during this festive season. restrictions, The Sunday Morning An industry insider stated that it is the Nevertheless, on a positive note, the industry According to the official, sales are usually Business learns. supermarkets that are benefitting from this is welcoming the move by the Government to at 150% during this festive season compared more than the manufacturers, as customers at the at the very least partially reopen the industry, to other months, and the seasonal liquor sales According to industry sources, the current bottom of the pyramid, i.e. those who usually as they entirely depend on sales to settle taxes. usually start to kick in from 20 March and last sales volumes are not even half that of pre- buy regularly in small quantities, usually do “Within 14 days of production, we have to until 30 April. Covid-19 times, due to the continued closure not go to supermarkets to buy liquor. pay the taxes, irrespective of whether we sell The Government’s revenue also took as much of restaurants, bars, and pubs and the ban on In addition to this, the official added that or not. We had already paid the taxes, but we of a hit as the company, given that over 70% selling at wine stores in the Colombo and most of the supermarkets that sell liquor at the could not earn income from the sale of the of the company’s revenue is settled as taxes, Gampaha Districts. moment do not sell them in small or affordable product. There was a lot of money that was noted the official. Our sources noted that there are about 1,500 quantities, thereby further depriving these “The Government has given the green light blocked,” the official noted. Meanwhile, an official from an established restaurant liquor licenses in the country. customers and encouraging them to go for for the transportation of goods, but the Police Sri Lanka’s liquor industry is one of the top distillery stated that their estimated loss due to “The total number of off-premises licenses illicit liquor. ask for curfew passes. It’s the same with the contributors to the country’s tax revenue and the Covid-19 curfew during the festive season are about 1,200, but the number of restaurant Moreover, manufacturers are faced with collection and transportation of spirits that they lost their annual Sinhala and Tamil New is over Rs. 5 billion. liquor licenses are over 1,500. Restaurants are issues pertaining to filling the pipeline, i.e. are required for manufacturing because we Year and Easter sales as well this year, owing When asked about their forecast for the rest completely closed and we are getting zero sales filling up the value chain with products so have to collect from the local distillers and to the curfew imposed to mitigate the spread of the year, the official noted that the market from them,” the official added. that they are available at launch. Restrictions manufacturers of spirits, and then bring it to of Covid-19 within the country. should rebound in the coming months but that The Department of Excise’s permission for on district-to-district travel has delayed our warehouses. We have to get a curfew pass As noted by the industry, the losses were in is entirely dependent on the disposable income supermarkets to sell liquor has done little for transportation of stock to dealers and spirits for the excise license to transport. There are the billions during the festive season alone, of the people in the months to come. the industry. to manufacturing units. delays as a result,” the official noted. as Easter and New Year sales collectively Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning business NEWS Sunday, May 24, 2020 Inflation goes down in April S&P SL20 sees two The Central Bank announced on Thursday (21) that headline inflation as measured by the year-on-year (YoY) change in the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI, 2013=100) decreased to 5.9% in April 2020 from 7% in March historic gains in a week 2020. This was driven by the monthly The S&P SL20 Index of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) levels in both indices since 13 average of Rs. 1.19 billion as of times sparked by Covid-19. decline in prices of items in the food gained 6.28% during trading on Thursday (21), bettering March 2020, indicating that both 21 May. This is an indication of an “The Sri Lankan stock market category and the statistical effect of the record for the highest-ever daily percentage gain of the indices have returned to pre-market improvement of trading activity continues to be one of the attractive the high base which prevailed in April Index, which stood at 5.25%, which was set just three days closure levels while recovering the since recommencing market markets in the region in terms of 2019. Accordingly, food inflation (YoY) earlier on 18 May 2020. Therefore, this development marks negative returns on 11 and 12 May operations on 11 May 2020. valuations, and we are confident declined to 12.2% in April 2020 from the second occasion the S&P SL20 Index has made historic 2020, which were experienced Market capitalisation has also of continued interest in the stock 14.1% in March 2020. Meanwhile, non- immediately after recommencing improved since recommencing market,” the statement read. food inflation (YoY) also declined to gains during one week. trading. trading, adding Rs. 108.7 billion in The CSE added that it is 1.1% in April 2020 from 1.8% in March Having recorded negative returns SL20 Index have made consistent The CSE recorded high volumes value to the stock market since 11 particularly encouraged by the 2020. on 11 and 12 May upon reopening gains on trading sessions that have in terms of turnover during the nine May 2020. interest of local investors since The change in the NCPI measured the market for trading following followed. The ASPI and the S&P days ended Thursday, recording The CSE in a statement said the recommencing trading operations, on an annual average basis increased to an extended closure due to the SL20 Index which ended trading on a Rs. 1.73 billion daily average exchange is encouraged by the who have demonstrated an appetite 5.1% in April 2020 from 4.9% in March Covid-19 pandemic, the All Share Thursday at 4,784.80 and 2,037.04, turnover which is 45% higher resilience of the Sri Lankan stock for the attractive valuations in the 2020. Price Index (ASPI) and the S&P respectively, recorded the highest than the YTD (year to date) daily market in the face of unprecedented market. Monthly change in NCPI was recorded at -0.3% in April 2020 due to declines observed in prices of items in the food category, driven by the Exports see highest-ever YoY drop in April Manufacturing, Services continued seasonal supply of food crops. According to Sri Lanka crisis and also due to the fact that the previous year. Only petroleum Accordingly, within the food category, Customs’ monthly provisional the Sri Lankan Government is products sector (11%) and other hit all-time lows prices of vegetables, fruits, big onions, exports statistics, merchandise taking strict measures in controlling export crops sector (53.52%) and eggs declined during the month. export earnings have recorded a the situation. Furthermore, the show positive growth rate during The Covid-19-induced and wearing apparel sector Meanwhile, prices of the items within the historical Year-over-Year (YoY) overall results from January to January-April 2020 with respect downturn in the Sri Lankan highlighted that they had not non-food category remained unchanged decrease by nearly 64% to $ 277.4 April also reflect a decline in global to January-April 2019. Tea manufacturing sector deepened received orders for their regular in April 2020, partly due to the lower million from $ 772.57 million demand of goods due to the global (-22%), rubber and rubber finished during April as reflected by products, particularly from US demand for non-essential goods and documented in April 2019, the economic impact caused by the products (-23%), coconut products a further contraction in the and European buyers due to services during the lockdown period with Export Development Board (EDB) prevailing pandemic situation in the (-19%), electronics and electronic Manufacturing Purchasing rapid spread of Covid-19 in the spread of Covid-19 in the country. announced. world. EDB is taking continuous components (-28%), food and Managers’ Index (PMI), which those countries. Furthermore, core inflation (YoY) The apparel sector has shown measures and working closely beverages (-29%), seafood (-39%), registered an index value of In the Services PMI, the remained unchanged at 3.2% in April a sharp decline (-82%) during the with the exporters to resolve their spices (-34%), and diamonds, 24.2 with a fall of 5.8 index Business Activities sub- 2020 while annual average core inflation month of April 2020, compared ongoing issues as well as finding gems, and jewellery (-48%) show points from the previous month, index declined sharply to decreased to 5% in April 2020 from 5.2% to the same month in the previous new markets and new products significant declining growth rates reaching the lowest level since 8.6 index points, the lowest in March 2020. year. Other selected sectors that to meet the current market needs during January-April period in the beginning of the survey. value since the beginning have recorded a significant decline created by Covid 19.” 2020 compared to previous year. The Services PMI too of the survey, signifying the during the same period includes January-April 2020 When looking at the disaggregate declined to a record low of 29.9 extensive impact of the Covid- tea (-21%), coconut products With the release of April 2020 level of products, even though index points in April 2020, 19 pandemic on services (-35.2%), rubber products (-53%), Customs provisional data, the some of the major sectors show down from 32.0 in March 2020 activities. Business Activities food and beverages (-44%), spices country’s foreign exchange a decline in earnings, certain as Business Activities and of the Transportation subsector (-24%), electronics and electronic earnings show an overall decline of other sectors show a positive Employment sub-indices fell at declined further, following components (-63%), petroleum 26% during January-April 2020 in growth during the period under higher rates due to the extended prolonged domestic travel products (-63%), seafood (-72%), comparison to the same period in consideration. lockdown measures taken to restrictions and slowdown and base metal products (-49%). 2019, reaching $ 3,884.28 million Further, sectors that show a curb the spread of Covid-19. in cargo handling due to However, an analysis at the from $ 5,269.28 million, recording positive growth at disaggregate This decline in the restrictions and disruptions disaggregate level on vegetable a 36% achievement against the level includes export of onions Manufacturing PMI was mainly to international trade. In plaiting materials and vegetable annual revised target of $ 10,750 (2,133%), areca nuts (733%), driven by the New Orders, addition, Business Activities products, tamarind, areca nuts, million for the year 2020. other nuts (700%), works of art Production, and Employment of the Accommodation and ginger, oleoresins, onions, instant Merchandise export earnings and collectors’ pieces (700%), sub-indices, which declined Food and Beverage subsectors tea, coconut husk chips, essential have been recorded at $ 2,853 other petroleum products (500%), at record rates. With the also declined, attributable to oils, coconut shell charcoal, kiri ala, million during January-April 2020, tamarind (344%), garlic (300%), continuation of the islandwide domestic travel restrictions green gram, melons and papayas, compared to $ 3,888 million last sweet potatoes (300%), ginger curfew to limit the spread and zero international tourist other natural rubber, gherkins, year. Estimates in the services (175%), lentils (106%), and of the virus, almost all the arrivals during the month. organic chemicals, etc. show a exports of ICT/BPM, construction, coconut vinegar (100%). manufacturing establishments Despite the prevailing demand positive growth during April 2020 financial services, logistics and Products such as pineapples, either remained closed during for essential goods, Business compared to April 2019. wellness tourism sectors show an coconut ekels, manioc, sugars, the month of April 2020 or Activities of the Wholesale and EDB Chairman Prabhash overall achievement of $ 1,030 sugar confectionery and bakery operated at a fraction of its Retail Trade subsector declined Subasinghe said: “It is understood million during the period compared products, industrial and surgical usual capacity. Accordingly, due to difficulties in scaling that we are witnessing a decline in to $ 1,381 million last year. gloves of rubber, instant tea, the New Orders, Production, of delivery operations and exports during the month of April The largest contributor during other spices and spice mixtures, Employment, and Stock of the complete halt of business 2020, which is mainly caused by January-April is apparel and liquid coconut milk, gherkins, and Purchases sub-indices remained operations along with a drop the shutdown of many operations textiles which has declined by 28% coconut cream show a marginal far below the neutral threshold. in demand for non-essential due to the prevailing Covid-19 compared to the same period in decline during this year. Many respondents in the textile goods.

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attributed this interest to the country’s low weeks of March alone, which amounted to soon as practically possible. The CDASL only a person from the industry would Smart investors... number of Covid-19 cases and casualties, over 67% of the total net foreign outflow assured that “a resumption of work could understand the difficulty in implementing The Central Bank of Sri Lanka added to making it a preferred destination for high- reported since 1 January to 20 March this be done based on clear regulations and the regulations imposed on them, which the sector’s woes recently by prohibiting end holidaymakers. year, which was Rs. 41.55 billion. restrictions as advised by the Government’s includes maintaining one metre distance it from paying dividends to shareholders, “Our island is perfect post Covid simply Nevertheless, following the local Covid- health authorities”. at construction sites, carrying a reduced which may reduce the attractiveness of because of the pristine beaches and 19 outbreak, outflow from Sri Lankan The second request was to include number of people in the construction banking stocks for investors. everything else we have to offer. So we are securities intensified as the same amount of property developers among the list of elevator, and employing workers only from profiling ourselves and we have got the net foreign outflow reported from Treasury industries or sectors eligible for financial within the construction area. Covid protocol sorted, and we are seeing bills and bonds during the first three months concessions recently announced by the According to the CBSL External Sector Hotels to... a lot of traction and have already received of this year were reported within a one-and- Central Bank to help with working capital Performance Report for December 2019, Even if the Government opens it up inquiries for bookings,” Fernando noted. a-half month period from end-March to or cash flow pressures. It is notable that Sri Lanka’s building material imports for for international markets in July, those Furthermore, last Tuesday (19), the early May. following the Easter Sunday attacks last last year amounted $ 1.5 billion, similar to tourists will still have to be quarantined European Union (EU) decided to provide a However, this trend too was not limited year, the construction industry, which is the previous year, while base metal imports for two weeks, as suggested by the health grant of € 3.5 million (Rs. 728 million) to to Sri Lanka’s security market as most suffering since late 2018, requested the were at $ 562 million. authorities,” Ukwatte noted. boost Sri Lanka’s tourism industry hit by the Asian markets which were considered safe Ministry of Finance to provide them a According to research done by the He stated that the hotel industry is waiting Covid-19 pandemic, and EU Ambassador haven markets of Asia are still suffering moratorium similar to that of the tourism General Sir John Kotelawala Defence for the Government to finalise on the to Sri Lanka Denis Chaibi called on the considerable outflows from their respective sector. However, the request was shot University (KDU), amongst the raw decision to reopen in July, so that they can SLTDA to provide the relevant proposals. Government securities market in the wake down by then Minister of Finance Mangala material consumed by Sri Lanka’s know their parameters and see how they can According to SLTDA data, the total of the pandemic. Samaraweera. construction industry, the highest volume operate. number of international tourist arrivals to The CDASL also requests the President of 33% is being used for office buildings “We want to reopen; we cannot close Sri Lanka from January to March 2020 was to encourage new investments greater than and 11% for market complexes. down forever because we have to conduct 507,311. No tourist arrivals were recorded Construction... a stipulated value by granting attractive Sri Lanka’s Gross Domestic Product maintenance procedures in our hotels, run for the month of April, due to the closure In addition to this letter, the CDASL also concessions. (GDP) was Rs. 14,449 billion in 2018, of the machinery, and pay the salaries of our of the Bandaranaike International Airport sent a letter to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa In addition to these measures, the which the construction sector’s contribution employees,” he said. (BIA) on 19 March. This was a 44.1% drop on 17 April requesting relief for the property CDASL also requested to fast track the was approximately Rs. 1,083 billion. The During an online forum organised by from 2019, when 907,757 tourist arrivals development and construction industry, and implementation of real estate investment total debt from the construction sector to the Sri Lanka Tourism Alliance on 15 were recorded from January to April 2019. exempting them for the import restrictions is trusts (REITs) and related legislations, and private and state banks stands at 20% of May, Ukwatte stated that despite the one of them. also to encourage foreign investment in Sri their contribution to GDP, which is over Rs. Government looking to reopen tourism in Elaborating on the economic shock Lankan real estate. REITs are corporations 216 billion. July, international tourists are only expected Rs. 93 b... caused to the construction industry that own and manage a portfolio of real to start returning to the country in late On Thursday (21), a massive amount of by Covid-19, the CDASL in the letter estate properties and mortgages. December this year. foreign outflow was reported as foreigners proposed eight measures to help them get Rajendra was optimistic that the Still no... “Late December onwards we will get sold stocks worth Rs. 1.37 billion while back on their feet, of which permitting 30-member Presidential Task Force According to a study done by LOLC quite a large number of inquiries from they purchased stocks worth only Rs. 120.2 the importation of raw materials and appointed on Wednesday (22) would look Securities, Sri Lanka records a high per tourists, which we will hopefully be able to million, less than the previous day. This the extension of the BOI project period into their concerns and grant their requests. capita alcohol consumption rate in the turn into bookings,” Ukwatte stated. contributed to about Rs. 1.2 billion in net were among them. The CDASL has also The Task Force headed by Basil Rajapaksa South Asian region. The significant loss in In an interview with Al-Jazeera on 11 foreign outflow reported so far this year. requested clarification on restricted import was appointed by President Rajapaksa and seasonal liquor sales is expected to reduce May, Sri Lanka Tourism Development While the CSE bled about Rs. 11.64 billion items in order to avoid further disruption in aims to revive the economy that has been the Government’s revenue considerably. Authority (SLTDA) Chairperson Kimarli this way, Treasury bills and bonds held by project supply chains. severely hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. After identifying the first Sri Lankan Fernando stated that the Government foreigners depleted at a rate higher than that Furthermore, the CDASL has requested to In the meantime, the Chamber of Covid-19 patient, the Government is sorting out the Covid-19 protocol to of the time of the infamous October crisis in waive off levies such as the Port and Airport Construction Industry of Sri Lanka (CCI) announced curfew starting from 20 March, welcome guests from July onwards, and has 2018. As of end-December 2019, Treasury Development Levy (PAL) and cess on has requested the President to appoint a which is still in effect in two districts. Even attracted the interest of European and high- bills and bonds held by foreigners were Rs. project-related material for a stipulated time member of their Chamber in the Task Force though curfew was lifted once every few end Indian travellers. 104.6 billion and that dropped by double period to stimulate development activities in the wake of impractical regulations days for a few hours, excluding the districts She explained that the industry has seen digits to Rs. 23.2 billion by 15 May. and reduce costs. introduced to the sector by the Ministry of of Gampaha, Colombo, Jaffna, Kandy, a lot of inquiries for new bookings for the Foreigners pulled out a whopping Rs. Moreover, their foremost request in Health and Indigenous Medical Services. Puttalam, and Kalutara, liquor shops were months of July and August, coming in from 28.12 billion worth of investments in the letter was to permit and facilitate the Two weeks ago, CCISL President Eng. requested to remain closed during these travel agents in Germany and India. She Treasury bills and bonds in the first three commencement of construction projects as Maj. Ranjith Gunatilleke told us that hours. the sunday morning business 3 Sunday, May 24, 2020 ECONOMY

By PHOTO SAMAN ABESIRIWARDANA methodically and decisions can be made rationally, while convenience is delivered Dhananath to your fingertips. Of course, there are areas Fernando for improvement, but undoubtedly, service levels, experience, and value for money are far superior. We’ve had enough discussions about how Covid-19 could bring Opportunity post Covid-19 about a new normal, and its Subject experts such as Prof. Amal negative impacts on the economy Kumarage of the University of Moratuwa and our day-to-day lives. However, have done enough research and listed “crises” do not only bring solutions to bring an end to this debacle in threats, but also open up ample many forums. opportunities. That’s probably What the Government could do is why wartime UK Prime Minister reconsider the route permit system and do away with entry barriers for businesses to Sir Winston Churchill said: “Never enter the public transport market which waste a good crisis.” Reforming our would then end the present cartel. public transportation is one golden The Government has to reconsider the opportunity presented to us on a pricing formula for bus fares and deploy a silver platter due to Covid-19. flexible pricing structure with the proposed pay card system where buses can charge a What’s wrong with our higher fare if they operate at night. public transport? Public transport reform A test run has already been done with the When Sri Lanka progressed to a middle- participation of some cabinet ministers in income country to reach GDP per capita of $ this Government. 4,000, people could afford a personal vehicle Given lower fuel prices in the world even with the exorbitant import tariff imposed market, even a concessionary rate can by the Government. As a result, about 48% of be provided for public transportation to Sri Lankans started commuting to the city in encourage them to operate at a lower costs, their personal vehicles. COVID IS considering the damage to the environment. At the same time, our public transport, Simultaneously, the Railway Department still lumbering along as it was in the mid- requires more competition. The Government 1980s, had not progressed to the aspirations can consider keeping the ownership of the and expectations of a fast-growing middle railway tracks with the Department, and class. Adding to woes, the quality of public provide private investors the space to join transport depleted at a rapid rate, increasing in public-private partnership to run train the number of people commuting in their OUR VEHICLE compartments, operations, and cargo. If we personal vehicles and burning more fossil z can check the location of our tuk tuk taxi, fuels, which account for 19% of our total We should not waste the opportunity this crisis has opened up obviously it isn’t rocket science to develop imports. The environment paid the price as discussion, our solutions have been very creating entry barriers and restricting an application to monitor the arrival and our air quality index plummeted. Simply, our shallow and out of depth. We have taken a supply. Private bus owners request that even departure times and locations of trains. problem was that we had been commuting more regulatory and blanket tariff approach if new route permits are issued, the existing Most of these regulatory reforms won’t vehicles instead of commuting people. instead of understanding the real problems. bus owners should be given priority. Simply affect the Government’s fiscal position, and The popular solutions were increasing put, the public bus owners run a cartel, we should look at options to take maximum Commuting amidst Covid tariffs on vehicle imports and discussing creating meticulous entry barriers so they mileage of market-based pragmatic With Covid-19 hitting us hard, buses a ban on tuk tuks, claiming that they can continue to provide a ramshackle solutions rather than inefficient government and trains cannot operate to their full contribute to most of the congestion and service to the public and get away with it. interventions. capacity, according to the Government’s accidents, even though hard facts paint a On the other hand, a maximum price ceiling When public transportation sees health guidelines. That brings two completely different picture. by on a ticket price is imposed by the Transport significant improvement, the Government contradicting problems. People may not Looking back 20 years, do you see Authority. should consider imposing a congestion tax have adequate commuting options to a different brand or structure of buses On the flip side, bus owners have no as done in London, where vehicle entry adhere to health guidelines, so individuals running on our roads? It’s the same box- incentive to field a higher quality bus and to the city is expensive, so more people commuting via crowded public transport type Leyland or Tata, and the same air- main routes (Galle Road, Kandy Road, a higher quality service as the ticket price are encouraged to use public transport and pre-pandemic may consider travelling conditioned (AC) Rosa buses. Why has Negombo Road, Battaramulla Road, would be the same, whether a new or old congestion is discouraged. in their own vehicles for health reasons the structure of the buses operating on our Gampaha, etc.) on which most educated bus. In a similar way, buses can’t charge The current higher taxes on vehicle when the economy gradually opens up, roads not changed over the last 20 years, middle class citizens commute to the a premium for providing a friendly and imports is a blanket tariff which has no spelling disaster and making our existing when the world has moved to the extent of city on a daily basis for employment, courteous service. Irrespective of whether impact on reducing congestion. When the traffic jam worse. offering services of unparalleled comfort business, and education, use buses which they operate during off-peak hours or peak public transportation is up to the mark, At the same time, bus owners will be and safety? are in a the dilapidated state; the so-called hours, the price of a ticket is the same. Due vehicle imports (mainly low efficiency- demotivated to field their buses as they With limited railway service, the 138 bus luxury service (AC) is horrendous, despite to this, there’s no incentive for buses to engine vehicles) will automatically cannot make a profit without operating route (Maharagama/Homagama-Pettah) is passengers being charged double the usual operate after dark and the few that do run drop, so the Government will not have at full capacity without a ticket price considered the most congested bus route price. are often seen racing each other to grab to crush the dreams of aspirational Sri revision. to the commercial capital of Colombo. Have you ever thought about why, passengers at the next halt, in contrast to the Lankans progressing to four wheels from Meanwhile, some commuters may not Even at an electoral level, Maharagama/ while there is a big demand for people to crawl during rush hour. two or three. Additionally, the Colombo need to travel at all while “working from Homagama is considered one of the commute comfortably even at a higher Think of a situation where airline ticket Municipality will earn extra revenue via the home”. most densely populated suburbs where price, no one ever thought to have more prices are regulated – undoubtedly, it looks congestion charge. aspirational Sri Lankans live, or in other AC buses, at least as a surface-level silly, given the dynamism of the industry. Last but not least, the Government should Hidden problems and mediocre words, where the educated middle class solution? That is where a pragmatic The same applies to public transport. As a abolish the vehicle permit system and treat solutions reside. approach to public policy, in this case result, there is no competition in the public all its hard-working residents equally. The Whenever the topic of public Have you ever wondered why AC buses transport policy, comes into play. transport space. Trains are a government vehicle permit system has indirectly allowed transportation enters the national do not operate on this route? Most of the monopoly and there is no competition daylight robbery of taxpayer money, and of Deadly combination and no pressure for them to increase their course it has to be kept active for political Annual transport supply chain expenses (2015) Ideology aside, the deadly combination services as they have no incentive, even if reasons. This is the golden opportunity to Transport infrastructure development Rs. 250 b+ for any market, which leads to its they improve the quality and quantity of move from the “do nothing” seat to the “do stagnation, is lack of competition, service. Their incentive is securing overtime reform” seat, and we should not waste this Fossil fuel imports Rs. 350 b+ over regulation, and price controls. via inefficiencies; they earn the same salary crisis without making reforms in our public Unfortunately, our public transport system regardless of service levels. transport system. Vehicles and vehicle spare parts Rs. 200 b+ has all three in just the right amounts to The taxi service which has evolved (The writer is the Chief Operating Monetary value of the productive time wasted on congestion Rs. 300 b+ brew a recipe for disaster, costing the without a single government regulation, Officer of the Advocata Institute and can Sri Lankan economy a colossal amount respecting market forces, is the only hope be contacted at dhananath@advocata. Roadside accidents Rs. 50 b+ of money and having a significant for the people. As we all know, the night org. Learn more about Advocata’s work at Source: Presentation by Prof. Amal Kumarage at an Advocata event environmental impact. rates are higher in taxis. The taximeter www.advocata.org. The opinions expressed The route permit for buses that commute works in a system where when demand in are the author’s own views. They may not 1.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxgUcFl9dsE between districts costs several times more a specific area is high, prices are higher. necessarily reflect the views of the Advocata 2. Central Bank Annula Report 2019 Table 81 https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/ than the bus itself. At the same time, the As a result, resources are better managed Institute, or anyone affiliated with the cbslweb_documents/publications/annual_report/2019/en/15_Appendix.pdf route permit is not competitively priced, and utilised. People can plan their lives institute) Sri Lanka rubbishes debt default speculation The Central Bank of Sri Lanka and frontier market economies. It the second half of March, April, merchandise imports are expected multiple sources of market-based policy response to contain the Covid- (CBSL) last Tuesday (19) issued a claimed that despite such volatility, and the first half of May. During to cushion any adverse impact on and official sources of financing to 19 pandemic. statement dismissing media reports global institutional investors, fund this time, many offices, financial the trade balance. As such, despite effectively improve the terms and “According to the country’s suggesting that it was in danger of managers, and analysts recommend institutions, factories, delivery the transitory adverse impact on conditions of financing. constitution, the President is defaulting on its debt payments. Sri Lankan debt instruments for services, agricultural services, and the tourism and transport sectors “Given the volatile market empowered to authorise the “The Government of Sri Lanka investment, while remaining public services were functioning. and workers’ remittances due to the conditions across the globe, the government operations in the finds inferences in recent media confident of Sri Lanka’s credit The month of April each year is a Covid-19 outbreak, the narrowing issuance of an international bond by absence of an annual budget for reports questioning its ability to quality. festive season, in which economic trade deficit is expected to cushion the Government is not anticipated a period up to three months after honour its debt service obligations. It said that, contrary to “unfounded activity is in any case subdued. The the current account deficit in 2020.” in the near term, thereby rendering convening the Parliament following The Government notes with dismay inferences and comparisons”, Sri stimulus measures announced by The statement said that Sri Lanka’s the current yields observed in the the elections. Thus, the government such inferences made by certain Lanka has already initiated measures the Government and the Central exports and tourism sectors are international bond market irrelevant. operations function without any media to imply that Sri Lanka is to return to normalcy and is gradually Bank are expected to help a fast gearing up for an early recovery, The focus of financing will be hindrance, and any uncertainty at risk of falling into a sovereign being opened up for business revival of businesses and support the which could support a faster revival to further explore bilateral and surrounding the date of holding the debt crisis by comparing Sri Lanka throughout the country. individuals affected by the outbreak,” of activity while easing any pressure multilateral sources to benefit both general elections will be resolved with other sovereigns which are It said that the Government has the statement noted. on the external sector. risk and cost considerations of debt after the ruling by the Supreme Court said to be in similar situations. The introduced measures to curtail The CBSL said it expects the “Hotels remain ready for an early management, and these discussions on the same in the coming days,” the Government wishes to categorically expenditure, while the delay in economy to record a growth of resumption of tourists with extra are well underway. Further, the statement said. deny all such baseless claims, presenting the government budget around 1.5% in 2020, with much of sanitary preparations. According country is in the process of exploring The CBSL also emphasised that and would like to reiterate to all automatically limits the space for that growth expected to occur in the to latest market information, Sri swap facilities with regional central Sri Lanka has demonstrated its stakeholders that Sri Lanka will duly additional expenditure for this year. second half of the year. Lankan factories have received fresh banks, while arrangements are being commitment to honouring all its honour all its debt service obligations Further, the cost of government It added that the “faster than additional orders to manufacture made for syndicate financing with obligations on time, even during in the period ahead,” the statement financing from both domestic and expected rebound” of Sri Lanka’s health and safety-related equipment. identified foreign sources,” it said in difficult times in the past, and will read. external sources has markedly economy from the Covid-19 Sri Lanka’s traditional export the statement. continue to do so in the future, while It said that the recent volatilities declined so far during 2020. outbreak would also lend support commodities such as tea have The CBSL also stated that the engaging with all investment and in yield levels of the Government “Sri Lanka has been able to to the Government’s efforts to attracted record prices at auctions unintended delay in holding the development partners. of Sri Lanka’s International contain the spread of the pandemic consolidate fiscal operations in the due to good demand from major general elections and the submission “In this backdrop, the Government Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) during the successfully in a short period of time period ahead. importers.” of the government budget must of Sri Lanka categorically disagrees Covid-19 pandemic period “are no with minimal disruptions to activity. “The lower fuel import The CBSL said that the not be considered as leading to any with recent assessments of risks different” to what has been observed Sri Lanka faced a partial lockdown expenditure and the temporary Government has taken proactive policy uncertainty or procedural and rating decisions by some across a majority of emerging only for eight weeks i.e. during restrictions imposed on nonessential measures in mobilising funds from standoff, but a result of the health international rating agencies,” it said. 4 the sunday morning business INSIGHT/TECH Sunday, May 24, 2020

The number of Covid-19 cases has crossed the five million mark globally, and the virus is showing no sign of abating. The same day it hit this milestone, the world recorded the highest number of cases with a 24-hour Asian preparation period since the beginning of the pandemic. Communities of success. While these are still Asia have performed relatively borne illnesses, and extremist seeing across the world is that and business are crawling early days and certainly not the better in handling Covid-19. violence. People seem far more institutional readiness for a back to life with a shift time to declare the supremacy of Despite limitations in willing to comply with “greater pandemic is harder to achieve any one approach in defeating the infrastructure, these countries – good” regulations such as curfews in reality than it is in theory. towards co-existing with the virus, it is noteworthy that Asian including ours – have focused on and severe lockdowns imposed Six months since the first case virus that seems to have no nations have handled the pandemic individual systemic strengths in by their governments, instead of broke in China, the entire world plans of going away any time far better than their advanced, determining their priorities and crying out for protection of civil still seems so ill prepared for a soon. Even as experts of all developed counterparts. to fine tune how they battle this liberties and freedom amid a sweeping health emergency of this hue weigh in on the “new The Asian Tigers have of course health emergency. health crisis. nature, when the science always normal”, what is clear is that been better prepared than most THE Sri Lanka, for instance, has Times like these also make pointed to the possibility of a new in the absence of universal to deal with a pandemic, having HEADLIGHT focused on aggressive contact a strong case for universal pandemic. Some nations, even the testing, herd immunity, or grappled with the SARS (Severe tracing using intelligence healthcare in the style of Asia – a most advanced around us, are still a vaccine, we will emerge Acute Respiratory Syndrome) strengths, treating all cases service that we are well attuned to mired in chaos and uncertainty from isolation in to an era of outbreak nearly two decades ago advanced digital technology to in hospital settings using its in Sri Lanka. Universal healthcare even as their infection rates and social distancing, masks, and and the associated economic carry out contact tracing to isolate strong public health system, works on the principle that the death tolls keep climbing. fallout. They chose this time those suspected of contracting the and establishing Government- collective health of the nation But the world must slowly start obsessive handwashing. to be aggressive in their early virus. These are of course richer, sponsored quarantine facilities to will be as good as that of each to open up and begin its tenuous This pandemic has seen varying response, including closing their technology-driven economies control the potential spread. individual; Sri Lanka is a great co-existence with Covid-19 to methods of management (and borders to China in spite of World which can afford a blistering What these nations also display example of a nation that has prevent our economies from mismanagement) of public health Health Organisation (WHO) response dictated by past is a resilience of people and invested in public health systems imploding. We must now hope and multiple approaches in advice that this wasn’t necessary. experience. systems built out of years of that enable equal access to state- dearly for personal discipline dealing with the socioeconomic They’ve since conducted extensive But even in the absence of those threats from natural disasters, sponsored, quality healthcare. driven by the instinct of self- impact, all with varying degrees testing to identify cases and used deep pockets, the nations of South infectious diseases, mosquito- However, what we are preservation. Sri Lankan IT Helping financial companies were ready for Covid: SLASSCOM Approximately 90% enterprise) clients challenge when it came of IT-BPM (information globally; and research, to remote working for all technology and business analytics, and business their employees, since process management) intelligence provider the WFH protocols were technology companies in Sri Acuity Knowledge not universal. Lanka were ready to Partners, which was Sri Lanka’s ensure zero to minimal able to leverage its BCP telecommunications impact to their regular (business continuity companies also stepped operations during the planning) to transition in to assist companies by Covid-19 pandemic, to WFH completely boosting bandwidth and according to the Sri without any lags, with enabling VPNs (virtual Lanka Association minimal disruption private networks) and start-ups thrive of Software and to their global client- other required services BY UWIN LUGODA Pay which is a unified platform to Service Companies dependent operations. for sensitive businesses connect anyone to any financial (SLASSCOM). Rajapakse added that to remain operational, The restrictions introduced institution. In a media release, while no one could have remotely. in an effort to reduce the global Both Liyanage and Silva stated SLASSCOM Chairman predicted the Covid-19 SLASSCOM said it health crisis are bringing financial that from an educational standpoint, and IFS Executive Vice crisis or the measures liaised with companies technology (fintech) and other the programme will focus on President (VP) and Chief that would be necessary across the board within digital technologies to the forefront business and entrepreneurial Operating Officer (COO) to effectively combat the sector to provide and as consumers change their day-to- fundamentals, financial modelling, Ranil Rajapakse said that it, the IT-BPM sector, connect them with all day behaviour and businesses to banking and fintech nuances, raising several companies in the thanks to its very nature, the support they needed alter how they operate. capital, pitch coaching, sales and sector have risen to the already had some WFH to keep their operations Seeing this demand, Hatch marketing, team and culture, soft occasion and adapted protocols in place, ongoing without Works, a Sri Lankan accelerator skills, and legal advice. their business and work making it easier for the interruptions. for start-ups, virtually launched the “HatchX also offers expertise models to cope with sector to adapt. “Companies that country’s first fintech accelerator and networking opportunities the global disruptions However, the continue to make wise programme ”HatchX” on 23 April. through its close relationships caused by the pandemic. statement added that investments in upskilling The programme was carried out with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, He highlighted some companies, talent, IT modernisation, in partnership with Lankan Angel Fintech Association (FASL), and the companies such as like Bistec Global, and digital Network (LAN) and funded by Hatch Works Co-Founder Jeevan Gnanam financial sector as a whole.” digital advancement went beyond simply transformation during the Ford Foundation, with the They also stated that the start-ups company Mitra adapting to the new the period of inevitable endorsement of the Central Bank will have a unique chance to access Innovation, which work paradigm, offering demand deceleration of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and Fintech a variety of different investment moved 100% of its free IT support and will emerge stronger Association of Sri Lanka (FASL), opportunities such as the LAN, staff to WFH (work consultancy to any and better positioned which according to Hatch Works institutional investors, corporations, from home) and used business that required it for growth and to serve CEO Randhula De Silva will be and high-net-worth individuals. the crisis to develop to set up their own WFH their customers better instrumental in start-ups reaching Speaking of the finances behind new products for operations. Similarly, in a post-Covid-19, new out to and collaborating with fintech such a programme, De Silva remote and accessible Sixer Video pledged to norm,” Rajapakse said. ecosystems across the region. stated that the programme is cost- healthcare; management allow companies to use Over the past decade, Fintech start-ups are now set to intensive and is supported by the consulting firm Stax their platform free of Sri Lanka has grown into use this programme to find easier, Ford Foundation, facilitated through Inc, which switched charge to continue with a premier destination for faster, and affordable solutions for LAN, which allows Hatch to provide to remote working virtual interviews and IT and BPM businesses. the country’s as well as the South free access to the programme for the within a week of the keep their recruitment Both start-ups and larger Asia region’s financial services by most deserving start-ups selected outbreak; IT offshoring/ processes running. companies of foreign navigating sophisticated financial through a well-streamlined selection outsourcing provider These were important and local origin have set markets and remaining globally process. CMS, which continued because, despite the up shop in Sri Lanka to competitive. “The programme has a fixed to provide bespoke support and resilience cater to growing global Speaking to The Sunday Morning curriculum running across four remote IT teams to SME of the industry, its demand. Business, De Silva stated that the months and is open to start-ups that (small and medium stakeholders still faced a – Uwin Lugoda financial inclusion, especially in apply and get selected. We will be developing markets like Sri Lanka, initiating our next programme later had proven to be significantly more this year on fintech, and potentially important during this pandemic. other vertices as well, which will be Outlook weakens as This is due to the usual forms of announced publicly for any suitable transaction and accessibility cut start-up to apply.” off, and with e-commerce activities Hatch Works Co-Founder lockdown fails: First Capital taking a surge, technology has begun Jeevan Gnanam stated that it was First Capital rates down for a limited the US dollar. to play a critical role. She explained important to have new innovation Research, releasing period. In terms of the that because of this, fintechs are in the country’s financial ecosystem the third revision on First Capital’s outlook Colombo Stock now given the opportunity to play because it fundamentally improves its Investment Strategy for Q4 2020 is bearish, Exchange (CSE), First a unique role in extending financial the quality, efficiency, and 2020 for May recently maintaining its position Capital has reversed its services and inclusion to support the accessibility of financial services (14), said that Sri that the yield curve may outlook to Negative, sustenance of people’s daily lives. to the Sri Lankan consumer. Lanka’s economic slide upwards by 50-100 saying that a two-fold “Over the years, fintech was business support functions. They space of a curated accelerator Furthermore, he noted that banks outlook has further bps. market risk has been identified as a key area needing went on to state that this is one of programme designed by an and businesses in general will weakened due to the It revised its Banking created, namely risk due intervention in Sri Lanka, and the first accelerators in the South internationally experienced expert benefit tremendously by better “failure” of the seven- Rates Outlook saying to the seven-week long HatchX fintech chapter came about Asian region with both virtual and team.” technologies, innovative processes, week nationwide that the Average market closure and the as a result of this.” physical interaction. The seven start-ups that are and a more inclusive financial lockdown which is now Weighted Prime risk due to a further dip According to HatchX Programme Liyanage and Silva explained that currently in the programme include system. Examples of specific being relaxed gradually. Lending Rate (AWPLR) in earnings. Director Nio Liyanage and the core challenges HatchX looks to Digital Insurance Lanka Brokers use cases solved by companies It revised its Bond may fall below 9.0% The All Share Price Programme Manager Sanchitha solve include business and fintech which offers insurance solutions in the programme include better Yield Outlook with to c.8.5% amidst the Index (ASPI) June Silva, as a programme, HatchX specific expertise, access to banks through telecommunication payment methods, improved expectations for Q1 to lack of lending and may 2020 target of 5,000 acts as a platform that supports and regulators, as well as the ability operators, Direct Pay which access to capital, and credit and Q3 adjusted downwards range between 8.5-9.0% has been withdrawn by start-ups and mature companies to raise capital. introduces a cashless payment risk scoring advancements, as for one-year bonds by towards Q4 2020. It First Capital, saying by enhancing the capability of the “Through HatchX’s foundational system, Flipbox.com which finds well as enhancing knowledge and 150 bps and for five- has also downgraded its that the ASPI may dip a teams and accelerating business pillars focused on education, the best rates for fixed deposits, access related to investment and year and 10-year bonds Exchange Rate target further 15-20% to 3,750 growth while scaling their products investment readiness, and Helios P2P which is a peer-to-peer insurance services. by 100 bps. It added but forecasts broadly on foreign selling and and services. The programme is networking, entrepreneurs can lending platform, iLoan which is HatchX is also the first virtual that lacklustre Q2, Q3, lesser depreciation up to lower earnings. The set to run for a span of 16 weeks access knowledge, expertise, a blockchain-powered enabler accelerator to be launched in the and Central Bank of end Q3 and a stronger December 2020 target involving a rigorous curriculum, a collaboration, and investment service, MintPay which is a “buy overall South Asian region during Sri Lanka intentions dip for Q4 with a year- has been downgraded to vast mentor network, and hands-on opportunities – all within the safe now, pay later” service, and OGO the Covid-19 pandemic. may push short-term end target of Rs. 200 to 4,750. the sunday morning business 5 Sunday, May 24, 2020 PROGRESS/FINANCIALS John Keells Group Making exports acceptable records recurring to a corona-wary world EBITDA of zNew certificate to make Sri Lankan exporters stand out from global competition Rs. 22 b for 2019/20 John Keells Holdings PLC (JKH) reported a recurring EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation) of Rs. 22 billion for the fiscal year 2019/20 which ended 31 March, with growth in profits of the consumer foods, retail, and property industry groups. Announcing the results, JKH in a statement said its year-on-year performance was impacted by the downturn in the group’s Sri Lankan SLSI Director General CEO NCE President Ramya Weerakoon EDB Chairman and Rotary member NCE Secretary General CEO leisure business due to the Dr. Siddhika Senaratne Dr. Rohantha Athukorala Shiham Marikar Easter Sunday terror attacks, BY UWIN LUGODA company’s compliance with the also helps companies showcase “Export companies do not have lower finance income as a Government’s safety guidelines the effort they put in to maintain to do much, because they already result of the deployment of JKH Chairman Krishan Balendra The new economic during this period to its customers these safety standards to the outside have the ISO 9000 and 22000 cash in new investments, and confectionery businesses environment brought on by and employees was born amidst world. She explained that certificates certifications, so they will have an lower exchange gains on the recorded an improvement in the Covid-19 pandemic has Rotary International’s “Stop the given by a third party agency also easier time with this certification. company’s foreign currency performance driven by an called for businesses to be Spread” campaign, which began on look good to foreign buyers who However, for companies who do not denominated cash holding, as expansion of margins due to a more responsible when it 3 April. might want to ensure a company’s have these standards, there will be a against the previous year. better sales mix. comes to their workforces and Upon a recommendation from employees are abiding by the safety lot of documentation to be done,” she The group’s bunkering “Both businesses recorded products. This is especially Rotary International Chairman, Dr. and hygiene standards required of noted. business recorded a growth encouraging volume growth true for those in exports, Athukorala stated that he discussed them. Dr. Senaratne stated that this in profits driven by improved in the months of January and the idea with SLSI Director General/ “Dr. Senaratne is trying to achieve would also attract foreign buyers, margins. South Asia Gateway February, where volumes as they directly reflect on CEO Dr. Siddhika Senaratne, a controlled environment. The as some of them may want to deal Terminals (SAGT) became grew approximately 20-30%, the quality of the products who managed to put together the SLSI has made this certification to with exporters who have this kind of liable for corporate income on average. However, the produced in the country. certification within just three weeks. make sure the Government’s safety certification. tax during the year under imposition of islandwide This same responsibility has fallen guidelines are adhered throughout the However, speaking from an review, impacting profitability. curfew due to the Covid-19 on Sri Lankan exporters, as the need workflow,” said Dr. Athukorala. exporter’s point of view, NCE The consumer foods sector pandemic caused disruptions to comply with the health and safety In order to apply for the President Ramya Weerakoon stated witnessed growth on account in sales in the last two weeks standards has drastically increased in From the CEO to the bottom-most certification, companies have to that all exporters have to obtain of an improved performance of March 2020, which is a the last few months. employee, this certification gets collect the application forms from different types of certifications in the beverages and frozen peak sales month, resulting While many companies comply them all involved because they the SLSI, fill them in, and receive the depending on the type of products confectionery businesses, in a steep decline in volumes, with these new safety standards, all have responsibilities. What list of standards expected of them, they export. Therefore, this driven by growth in volumes thereby impacting overall there is little assurance for their we do is ensure that there is after which, companies are given certificate will be beneficial to and expansion of margins volumes for the quarter,” JKH employees and customers that the sustainability in a company and time to make the necessary changes the exporters for their production due to a better sales mix. noted. proper standards are maintained. that everyone adheres to it before an audit is done by the SLSI. process, rather than for their buyers’ The supermarket business The supermarket business However, the Sri Lanka Standards SLSI Director General/CEO If there are any non-conformities, requirement because it is not a witnessed a strong rebound in recorded a strong performance Institute (SLSI) launched a new the company is given time to correct requirement at the moment. profits as it continued to gain driven by a notable Dr. Siddhika Senaratne Covid-centric certification to do just them before a second audit is done. Despite this, NCE Secretary market share, supported by a contribution from new outlets that. However, if there are no non- General/CEO Shiham Marikar stated notable contribution from new and growth in same store sales. The “Covid Controlled Dr. Senaratne explained that such conformities the companies are given that since its announcement, a quick outlets and strong growth in Same store sales recorded Environment Compliance a certificate would have usually the certificate then and there. survey among their members showed customer footfall. an encouraging growth of Certificate” was introduced on 20 taken the agency around two months Dr. Senaratne stated that the that there was a lot of interest in such In the aftermath of the Easter 5.7% in January and February May, during a webinar themed: “Let to complete, due to the protocols auditing will be done by a pool of a certification. Sunday terror attacks, both 2020. However, similar to the the world know that your enterprise involved in calling a meeting of around over 100 expert auditors and In order to apply for the the city hotels sector and the impacts in the consumer foods follows stipulated occupational experts before doing so. However, a pool of extra auditors from outside certification, companies have Sri Lankan resorts segment businesses, a steep decline in and customer safety measures to due to the current environment, she the agency, including retired SLSI to collect the application of JKH recorded a decline in same store sales was recorded overcome Covid-19”. The webinar stated that she managed to get the auditors and auditors from other forms from the SLSI, fill occupancy and average room in March due to the imposition was conducted by the National approval of these experts via email, agencies. them in, and receive the list rates. of curfew which resulted in Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka which fast-tracked the process. Due to the uncertain environment of standards expected of “However, occupancy at outlets being closed during (NCE) in partnership with Rotary She stated that this certification created by Covid-19, Dr. Senaratne them, after which, companies our hotels recovered faster the latter half of March 2020. International. makes sure that safety protocols stated that the validity of the are given time to make the than expected with forward Consequently, same store sales The certificate is set to bring are followed properly throughout a certification will last for one year necessary changes before an bookings maintaining an for the quarter was 1.7%. benefits for Sri Lankan enterprises, company, by helping them document only, not three years, and there audit is done by the SLSI upward trend where occupancy The group’s Sri Lankan especially exporters, as the their daily routines, so that nothing is will be surveillance visits every six in the peak season was in line leisure business displayed a certification is related to complying overlooked. months, instead of once a year. “Most of these export companies with the previous year, albeit faster than expected recovery with occupational and customer “From the CEO to the bottom- She stated that since most export already have protocols in place and at a moderately lower room post the Easter Sunday safety regulations in business most employee, this certification gets companies have the International they follow the guidelines set forth rate. Whilst the tourist arrivals attacks, with occupancy in operations. them all involved because they all Organisation for Standardisation by the Ministry of Health and the to the country had recovered the peak season in line with According to former Exports have responsibilities. What we do is (ISO) system already in place, which World Health Organisation (WHO). close to pre-incident levels, the previous year, albeit at a Development Board (EDB) ensure that there is sustainability in a already requires documentation All we are doing is giving them developments surrounding moderately lower room rate. Chairman and Rotary member Dr. company and that everyone adheres of the protocols, it makes it very third-party assurance in order to the global spread of Covid-19 However, the momentum of Rohantha Athukorala, the idea to to it,” Dr. Senaratne noted. easy for those companies to get this make their employees and customers derailed this momentum,” the this recovery was derailed by use certification to showcase a According to her, the certification certification. more confident,” said Dr. Senaratne. statement read. the developments surrounding The foundation work of the global spread of Covid-19 the “TRI-ZEN” residential where arrivals to Sri Lanka development project was were impacted gradually Colombo Chamber requests Pathfinder suggests priorities completed ahead of schedule from February 2020 onwards. and the superstructure work From mid-March 2020 Pre-Shipment loans is currently in progress. JKH onwards, there were no tourist The Colombo Chamber of for Sri Lanka’s post-Covid said TRI-ZEN recorded arrivals with the closure of Commerce has submitted a encouraging sales with 262 the international airport. In written appeal to President economic recovery apartments sold as at 31 addition, the quarter under Gotabaya Rajapaksa for On 15 May 2020, the March 2020, outperforming review included the start-up intervention to instruct banks Pathfinder Foundation the market. Meanwhile, costs relating to the newly to support the SME and presented President the finishing works of the launched premium resort in MSME exporters with pre- Gotabaya Rajapaksa “Cinnamon Life” residential Sri Lanka, Cinnamon Bentota shipment collateral-free loans. a report containing a and office towers are nearing Beach, which affected the The request is for pre- set of action-oriented completion whilst the interior performance of the Sri Lankan shipment collateral-free loans recommendations from works of the hotel and retail resorts segment. of up to 75% of the value an eminent persons’ space are ongoing. The TRI-ZEN residential of the export order with a study group aimed at For the quarter ended 31 development project continued maximum cap of Rs. 5 million steering Sri Lanka into March 2020 too it was the its encouraging sales based on actual export orders a post-Covid-19 era of of public services to Other members of the consumer foods, retail, and momentum, recording sales of and firm contracts. Colombo Chamber of Commerce economic recovery. allow the private sector study group included 20 property industry groups which 19 units during the months of As per Government President Saranga Wijeyarathne The group suggested to diversify and create leaders from academia, recorded a growth in profits. January and February, although Directive, the Central Bank respective governments and that Sri Lanka’s overall jobs. Finally, it means research, and the private “While the performance of sales in March were impacted of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has even our neighbouring country focus of economic policy better institutional sector, including Prof. the group initially witnessed by the effects of the pandemic. already guaranteed up to 75% India has sanctioned collateral- should be on mitigating co-ordination for Sirimal Abeyratne, Dr. strong momentum in the fourth Whilst the construction of of the loans, and the Colombo free loans running into big the hardship of the implementing economic Sujata Gamage, Dr. quarter of the financial year both TRI-ZEN and Cinnamon Chamber said that banks figures. These pre-shipment people, moving towards policies and development Dileni Guawardena, 2019/20, the outbreak of the Life was suspended with the should not have any qualms loans will give opening to a restoring economic projects. Prof. Ariyaratne Herath, Covid-19 pandemic, globally, imposition of curfew, both to act proactively in support new breed of exporters and stability in the short The study group was Prof. Saroj Jayasinghe, and then locally in March 2020 sites have now gradually of the President’s National help explore markets and run and improving the chaired by Pathfinder Prof. Mallika Pinnawala, onwards, had varying levels of commenced work as permitted Export Drive. clients which our big exporters investment climate for Senior Fellow and Prof. Rohan Samarajiva, impact on the performance of under the relevant Government Commenting on the omit due lower margins and business. former Central Bank Krishan Balendra, Nimal the businesses,” JKH said. directives. The EBITDA of the letter, Colombo Chamber of smaller quantities. Further, In practical terms, this Governor Dr. Indrajit Cooke, Sheran Fernando, JKH’s bunkering business property industry group for Commerce President Saranga this may open new doors means improving food Coomaraswamy. Diren Hallock, Jiang recorded a strong growth in the quarter included fair value Wijeyarathne made the and vistas to value add our security and livelihoods Former member at the Houliang, Murtaza profits driven by improved gains on investment property. following statement: economy (sic).” by modernising Department of Sociology Jafferjee, Mohamed margins. SAGT, the group’s Nations Trust Bank (NTB) “Many MSME and SME The Colombo Chamber agricultural systems of the University of Mushin, Ashroff ports and shipping business, recorded a strong improvement exporters are keen to process lauded the efforts of the and well-targeted social Peradeniya Dr. Sisira Omar, Arun Pathak, became liable for corporate in profits driven by the export possibilities but President to accelerate the protection. It also means Pinnawala and Lakshman Suren Ratwatte, Dr. income tax from October 2019 removal of the debt repayment reluctant to negotiate export economy and combat the doing whatever it takes Kadirgamar Institute of Hans Wijayasuriya, onwards, which, therefore, levy (DRL) and nation building orders due lack of capital and issues faced particularly by to find the monies for International Relations Mangala Boyagoda, had a negative impact on tax (NBT) on financial they give up although the the SME and MSME and his debt payments and and Strategic Studies M.H. Jamaldeen, Ahilan performance as the group services. Profitability of Union supply line, know-how, and appeal to the banks to adopt financing social welfare. Executive Director Dr. Kadirgamar, Dr. Nilanga recognised its share of profit Assurance PLC during the technical understanding are an “out of the box” approach Furthermore, it means Ganeshan Wignaraja Samarasinghe, Rajendra after tax, as SAGT is an equity quarter was impacted by a with them. Globally, exporters to boost the National Export cutting red tape and served as the principal Theagarajah, and accounted investee. notional tax credit reversal are given support by their Drive. promoting digitisation authors for this initiative. Mohamed Mushin. The beverages and frozen under investment income. 6 the sunday morning business RECOMMENDATION Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce c. The healthcare industry is a heavy said it submitted its multi-sectoral operating expense industry with most proposals to the Task Force for retained profit having to be invested economic revival and poverty back into the business. The industry hires alleviation led by former MP Basil many skilled employees at the lower end Rajapaksa last week. This was of the social demographic. Given the building on the earlier submission priority towards healthcare in the next made to President Gotabaya 6-18 months, it is important to support the Rajapaksa on a shared vision for industry. In the short term, it is necessary post-Covid-19 economic recovery. to introduce a mechanism through working capital loans to sustain wages, The sectors included everything from overheads, and the replacement costs of agriculture to digital economy and capital equipment. In the medium term, low- markets, and were covered with immediate, interest loans need to be made available medium, and long-term proposals. The for capex expenditure for pharma proposals have been developed with input manufacturers and hospitals undertaking from Chamber committees and experts in capital Investments. each respective sector. d. Increase the high-quality production What follows is a detailed look at the capacity in essential therapeutics under recommendations under sector and thematic all dosage forms to supply both private focus areas. and public segment to reach the 50% of self-sufficiency in the medium term by 1. Agriculture incentivising existing manufacturers and 1.1 Immediate new investors. e. Immediate implementation of an a. Upgrade existing storage facilities, e-procurement process instead of preferably near the economic centres, manual depositing/opening tenders for and convert them into cool rooms using all government healthcare purchasing. available resources that are idling. This will also assist in maintaining social Engage private sector cool room/cold Ceylon Chamber distancing practices. We recommend chain operators to provide solutions for appointing an oversight committee on operating on lease/PPP terms to be the SPC (State Pharmaceuticals Corporation) nucleus of a cold chain to overcome the procurement to ensure quality and pricing wide fluctuations of supply and its impact transparency. on prices. moots multi-sectoral b. Allocate one compartment on trains of 7.2 Medium to long term the following railway lines (RL) for the a. When air travel is permitted, the transportation of agricultural produce in Government and the Ministry of Health order to reduce transportation cost. (MoH) should immediately restart the yy Hambantota RL: Suriyawewa, approach for revival foreign kidney transplant program to Thanamalwila, Embilipitiya, attract medical tourism and relax the Ambalantota, Ranna, and z Following proposals to President, submits new proposals to Task Force regulations to promote the programme. Angunukolapelessa b. Develop a pharma export industry to reach $ 500 million by 2030 and achieve yy Puttalam RL: Norochcholai, Puttalam, their risk profiles will start insisting on 4. Construction and real estate e. Agri nerve system that aggregates economic benefits of inflowing foreign Anamaduwa, Chilaw, Wanathawilluwa, regional supply chains instead of China- and promotes interaction within the currency via creating an industry of $ 1 and Karuwalagaswewa 4.1 Immediate dependent supply chains. We should work agriculture ecosystem for weather, billion. yy Badulla RL: Welimada, Bandarawela, with SAARC countries to exploit this a. Facilitate the commencement of pricing, land bank, etc. c. Supporting healthcare institutions in Nuwara Eliya, and Kandy opportunity to the maximum. SL should construction projects as soon as f. Improve digital skills of the government developing digital platforms to promote yy Jaffna RL: Kilinochchi, Vavuniya, be leading this project. practically possible and permit inter staff. digital and mobile services. Anuradhapura, Thambuttegama, b. With the current impact to the economy district movement/transportation of g. Implement proper infrastructure for d. Covid-19 illustrates the heightened risk Dambulla, and Galewela and massive unemployment, the workers based on clear regulations and the government staff to carry out tasks of NCDs and pre-existing conditions. As yy Trinco RL: Seruwila and Kantale Government should seek redress by guidelines by the Government’s health (e-approving/e-issuing) even at home (in we come out of Covid-19, the country yy seeking duty-free exports to markets authorities. situations like Covid-19) should focus to address this as it could Batticaloa RL: Welikanda and currently enjoyed by LDC countries b. All payments withheld by the save billions in healthcare costs and have Polonnaruwa such as Bangladesh, Cambodia, and the Government and all other state institutions 5.3 Medium to long term a more productive workforce. This can be This initiative is to be carried out via a Maldives, among others. to be immediately settled to the a. Enable digital micro lending and savings done with the well-defined PPPs between PPP model where the private sector will set contractors and construction companies in – a progressive approach to proportional the public health system and the private up the cold room in the compartment and 3. Capital markets order to carry out operations. regulation applicable to FinTech-driven healthcare institutions. manage the operation. This collaboration 3.1 Immediate c. Relook at the cess structure on project- financial inclusion such as (digital) shall operate on a profit share model related construction material with a view Payments and Settlements (Systems) Act. 8. Tourism between Sri Lanka Railways (SLR) and the a. We request the immediate opening of of stimulating development activities and b. Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) 8.1 Immediate private entity. the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). reducing cost structures in infrastructure to encourage and permit more mobile c. Work with agriculture development The inability to open the CSE for trading development and real estate. payment services to enable the digital a. The sector urgently needs a government- groups and contribute towards agriculture results in long-term reputational damage economy. backed wage support scheme through a modernisation projects with investments to the market with price discovery and 4.2 Medium to long term grant for six months to support employees to ensure farmer benefits and encourage liquidity being fundamentals of a free Stimulate demand for foreigners to 6. Food and beverage with a monthly salary of Rs. 40,000 and young farmers. market. The capital market has ceased purchase condominium property by manufacture below. d. Reduce non-tariff barriers related to the to be an avenue for companies to raise introducing the special residential visa 6.1 Immediate b. If not, regulatory changes/amendments importation of seed material with high debt and equity. Reviving the market will scheme for investments above $ 250,000 per to the labour laws (as per submissions yields. reduce the dependence on the banking apartment and granting loans up to 40% of a. There is a number of new food made to the Labour Commissioner) to system. A deep and liquid capital market value from domestic banking sources. regulations pending enforcement soon. be actioned immediately for a specific 1.2 Medium to long term helps companies to raise long-term Some of them mandate changes in period to sustain the tourism industry until a. Immediate establishment of a National capital needed to finance their businesses 5. Digital economy and product formulations, changes in labels normalcy return. Steering Committee for Agriculture which in turn contributes to increasing e-governance which incur cost to the food and beverage 8.2 Medium to long term comprising government officials and the overall economic growth. The SEC 5.1 Immediate companies. Given the severity of the private sector representatives, where (Securities and Exchange Commission), current situation due to the impact of a. This is an opportune time to establish a minimum of 60% representation is CSE, and stakeholders should address Digital economy Covid-19, the Government can look to procedures for better visitor management from the private sector, spanned across all operational impediments for CSE to Digital ID, data security, and e-payment postpone the implementation of all new considering the current and past issues. diverse areas in agriculture (including fully function online, such as making it platforms are key pillars that support food regulations. Private sector is willing to work together livestock and fisheries), such as growers, mandatory for settlement of stock market economic and financial inclusion, which b. Establish food manufacturing process in this regard. farmer organisations, agri value-addition transactions through online banking ultimately contributes to economic growth. certification relating to post-Covid-19 b. Identification of safe zones for the enterprises, agri professionals and and trade confirmations to be sent Shortcomings in data security and digital era through Sri Lanka Standard Institute early start of tourism. This can be done academics, agri scientists, local and global electronically, i.e. email or SMS only, and identity also results in risk to individuals and (SLSI). This will enable manufactures through ring fence zones in low-risk areas marketers of agri produce, providers of company secretaries undertake secretarial businesses and hinders economic growth. to certify their products and overcome (especially districts which have had no agri inputs, and local agri investors. functions. Below are key recommendations to increase consumer ambiguity. report cases of infection) and maintain b. Permitting the import of the best-quality b. Set up a Sovereign Equity Fund to digital adoption and security in the country: c. There is a delay in delivering orders by restricted movement several months in seeds available in the global market provide equity capital to companies a. Create a comprehensive Digital ID with shipping companies. Some suppliers advance so as to create marketable micro- would be a pre-requisite to reduce cost of affected by Covid-19 that are biometrics are unable to submit health certificates destinations for identified segments. production and increase yield. Efficient operationally viable but over-geared b. Enable digital ID and signature for from relevant authorities. Arrival of c. Focus is required to develop the tourism procedures for testing such new seed with seed capital from the Government authentication – API to NID/PP/DL original documents take longer times. product for the future by improving the and plant varieties must be immediately of Sri Lanka (GoSL) and multilateral c. Enable digital on boarding for banking – Therefore, the industry requests to honour infrastructure around tourist sites (rest adopted with all seed importers and and bilateral development agencies lending and savings – account creation/e- electronic documents, past track records rooms, signboards, souvenir shops, commercial farmers being permitted such as IFC, DEG, IBRD, etc. The KYC of the importer, certificates issued by cafeterias, etc.). to test new seeds and plant varieties at fund should be managed by an d. Implement the long-delayed Data the suppliers as is the case in Singapore, d. Offer lower rates at the airport, landing, their own farms under the supervision independent team of professional fund Protection Act Indonesia, Malaysia, and several other handling, catering, etc. to attract airlines of the Department of Agriculture. Local managers. e. Encourage and create awareness on Asian countries to relax the regulations/ to fly into the country at the opportune seed, plant propagation and tissue culture c. Fast-track the implementation of Real adopting Sandbox facility to enable procedures as a temporary measure to time. laboratories must be supported for long- Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and e-payment platforms catch up the speed. term sustainability and food security. establish related legislation/regulations. E-governance 9. Trade including manufacturing c. Facilitate to set up an “Agro Innovation This can also help revive the real estate This would also be an opportune for the 7. Healthcare and international logistics Centre” in the Colombo or Gampaha market. Government to introduce e-government 7.1 Immediate a. Now is an opportune moment to District targeting the development d. The GoSL to raise capital by the issue services so it will reduce crowds gathering take advantage of shift in global of value-added food products and of long-term (10-15-year), tax-free at so many places and minimise face- a. Settle long-outstanding dues from manufacturing trends with companies processed foods for local and export infrastructure bonds to foreign and local to-face contact while promoting overall government sector to the private looking to diversify their geographical market. This facility to be managed capital markets backed by cash flows productivity of the public. Some of the healthcare sector or seek to fund risks. Recently, the Japanese Government together as a collaborative initiative of from the respective infrastructure projects measures to be introduced are listed below: the private sector with government announced large incentives to its the Government, business bcambers, (expressways, railways, airports, power, a. Facilitate local commerce and guaranteed loans (interest-free) to cover companies that are moving out of China. universities, and the private sector. ports, etc.) coupled with a sovereign e-government services by the enablement overdues. Sri Lanka is best placed to leverage this. guarantee. The structuring and awarding of multiple layers of Sri Lanka’s b. In a PPP arrangement, the public The Hambantota Industrial Zone should 2. Apparel of these projects must be expedited. administrative service including but not sector can utilise the capacity of private be heavily promoted as an alternative base 2.1 Immediate limited to grama nildharis and agrarian hospitals in specific surgeries/diagnostic ready to accommodate these Japanese 3.2 Medium to long term officers to be “digitally enabled” to enable procedures through allocations/credit companies and other investors. The sector would require a twofold a. Government to supplement the capital of the local and global marketplace. period from the Government until the b. Encourage local manufacturing by not approach in meeting its wages. A subsistence state banks by having IPOs to raise new b. G2E app and G2G portals to increase overload is reduced on public sector. introducing ad hoc taxes and special allowance equivalent to the current Samurdhi capital and listing them and therefore the efficiency and transparency of This would be a stimulus package to the commodity levies (SCL) on key raw and benefit should be extended to employees of strengthen their ability to support the government services. private sector and will help Government packing material that will discourage SME’s within the sector, which are impacted SME sector and other important sectors c. Introduce a digital and electronic payment to mitigate immediate cash crunch domestic manufacturing. Provide negatively. Large enterprises in the same such as agriculture and exports in SL. system to make payments on government needed for increased healthcare spending concessions for organisations with 90% predicament as above should be allowed to b. Direct government institutions such services. while reducing the backlog of routine local agriculture supply chain (e.g. pay the same amount to their employees in as EPF, ETF, SLIC, NSB, Bank of d. Digitising government operations in areas diagnostics/surgeries that are on hold at energy/logistics/tariff in value-adding lieu of wages without the government having Ceylon, and People’s Bank to invest at such as tax registrations, ID and passport present. This will also ensure the safety materials such as flavours, seasonings, to incur any expense. least 5% of their investment portfolio in applications, pension payments, import/ of health seeking people of this country etc.). If a company is using 100% local fundamentally strong companies which export procedures, shared platform for whilst providing accessibility to routine raw materials, there should be tax 2.2 Medium to long term are offering good value at current market fulfilment and logistic, permits, etc. to healthcare whilst the public sector battles encouragements. a. All large buyers who are readjusting prices. enable businesses to operate smoothly. Covid-19. Contd. on page 7 the sunday morning business 7 Sunday, May 24, 2020 VIEWS

By Prof. Buddhi Marambe Operation Covid-19: Sixty-day Sri Lanka has emerged as the “shining star” in the efforts to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the global economic recession has battle to tackle food security started impacting the country at all of Defence and tri-forces; Central Bank of availability of food in Sri Lanka. imports until 15 July 2020 (Box 1 – Item 5) high-priced technology due to tariff-related levels. Globalisation and its much- Sri Lanka; Consumer Affairs Authority; Sri Making food available: and introduction of a guaranteed price for matters, unavailability of skilled labour, talked-about benefits have been Lanka Police; etc. – all have fallen in line, In 2018, Sri Lanka has spent Rs. 422.5 16 priority crops identified and agricultural ineffective food distribution mechanisms, heavily questioned and challenged. taking many decisions and giving directives billion to import food and beverages (11.8% insurance (Box 1 – Items 11, 22, 26, and etc. have overshadowed the efforts of The negatives of heavy reliance on to support the agriculture sector in Sri Lanka of total imports). Being a country with the 27), subsidised inputs (Box 1 – Item 11), the GoSL during this crisis situation. food imports to feed our nation, during the pandemic. capacity and high potential to produce the allowing farmers to continue cultivate Historically, the inefficiencies in the supply University academia (e.g. eight Deans requirement of our main food crops, and irrespective of the islandwide curfew (Box chain has resulted in lower farmer profits costing a colossal sum of foreign of the Faculties of Agriculture in the (despite) all the efforts of the Department 1 – Item 7), etc. no doubt have encouraged and higher consumer prices. These perennial exchange, have been realised day by universities), professional association/ of Agriculture, we still produce only about the farming community to support this problems are an accumulated outcome of day. groups in agriculture including the private 69% of maize, 10% of big onion, 58% of massive food production and productivity unwise decision-making. The absence of Agriculture has become the talk of the sector (e.g. Sri Lanka Institute of Agriculture cowpea, 84% of groundnut, 49% of black enhancement drive. evidence-based decisions when it comes town. His Excellency the President has [SLIAg], AGRI.LK – Agripreneurs’ gram, and 80% of red onion as of 2018. Directive given to “work from home” to food importation has become a habit of already given directives to strengthen the Forum), etc. have offered to be partners in However, we can be happy with the rice had to be redefined to suit the agriculture every government. production economy, and highlighted making most prudent decisions to support sector. The 3.2 million tonnes of bumper profession. We have to make sure the Some important decisions have been the priority given to agriculture. The the economic revival of the country and paddy harvest from 2019/2020 Maha momentum gained is not lost. To make taken by the GoSL as a solution to support national food production and productivity to support the food production drive season obtained recently, before the Covid- food available, several efforts were made the marketing of agricultural produce enhancement drive, which started even (productivity enhancement drive) during 19 lockdown, and anticipated harvest of by the GoSL focusing on the consumers by from farmgate (Box 1 – Item 8), reduce before Covid-19, has made a leap jump Covid-19 and in the post-Covid-19 era. It 2.03 million tonnes from 2020 Yala season fixing maximum retail price for essential food miles by introducing new transport forward. Although agriculture is not the only is not clear whether their proposals, and a with the new production and productivity food items (Box 1 – Items 2, 3, 4, 6, 14, and options (Box 1 – Item 16), facilitating the economic sector that contributes to national few more submitted by other professional drive are sufficient to make rice available 20) and allowing customers in the queue introduction of alternate marketing systems food security, “growing what we can grow groups in the field of agriculture, have been in the country for approximately another to purchase items irrespective of the time (Box 1 – items 12, 13, and 19) such as online best” and “doing what we can do best” seem given due consideration by the Government 16 months (according to the Department of of imposition of curfew (Box 1 – Item 6). systems, reducing postharvest losses of the key to success beyond any reasonable of Sri Lanka (GoSL). As we saw in many Agriculture). However, the imposition of maximum retail perishables, etc. The e-auctions of tea (first doubt. newspapers, those recommendations are well The e-auctions of tea (first time in price had to be withdrawn, owing to rapid time in 126 years of tea trade) and coconut Covid-19 has hit hard on our health and articulated – prepared by groups with sound 126 years of tea trade) and coconut devaluation of the Sri Lankan rupee (Box 1 – (first time in 26 years of coconut trade) are economy. All parties across all sectors have technical knowledge and experience at (first time in 26 years of coconut Items 23 and 24). landmark events. The ideas that have been finally teamed up together, starting to think ground-level implementation – and warrants trade) are landmark events. The The appointment of a Task Force (Box floating around for some time (e.g. 20-year together, to achieve a common goal – to urgent attention. ideas that have been floating around 1 – Items 9 and 21) economic revival and dialogue on having e-auctions for tea) ensure a “normal life” in a “new normal” In national-level crisis management, for some time have materialised. poverty alleviation is an important move have materialised. Once thought “mission world. Tackling any challenge of this the decisions made will change with Once thought “mission impossible” is forward to make the country food secure. impossible” is now a reality. magnitude is a Herculean task. To achieve continuously emerging scenarios. now a reality However, the country urgently requires an Although there was a panic buying of the perceived success during the post-crisis Agriculture is not an exception. We have agriculture task force to include the Director tea at the e-auction that started on 4 April, period requires meticulous planning and seen the GoSL changing its original stance, While lots of promise and progress have Generals of Departments of Agriculture both tea and coconut auctions would have shared responsibility in putting those plans for example, on fixing maximum retails been shown in rice production, there is ample (DoA), Export Agriculture (DEA), Animal eased the country’s economic situation to into action with a focus. We are feeling the prices for food products. This article briefly opportunity to progress in many of the other Production and Health (DAPH); Directors some extent. The sustenance in these and pressure to change gears in the economic looks at some of the key decisions made by food crops, having considered the economies of the relevant provincial departments; many other improved mechanisms such drive. Sound evidence-based decision- the GoSL (Box 1) during the 60-day period of scale. However, evidence-based decision- Directors of the Tea, Coconut, Rubber, and as online delivery of food to doorstep making while having a holistic view of the from 11 March, the day of reporting of the making has not taken place once again, for Sugarcane Research Institutes; other relevant introduced during the pandemic requires agriculture sector is a must. first Covid-19-positive Sri Lankan in the example, in determining the agricultural state institutions; academia from Faculties strong partnership among the stakeholders, The Ministry of Mahaweli, Agriculture, country, to 11 May (the official removal of input requirement. An enhanced demand of Agriculture; and the private sector, who especially through the involvement of the Irrigation, and Rural Development and the lockdown) in its efforts to maximise the for agricultural inputs was obvious with the have been leading the task forces in reality private sector, while ensuring food quality its line departments are in the forefront in contribution of agriculture to national food countrywide home garden development by implementing agriculture-related actions and safety. agricultural operations and let them lead security. programme (Box 1 – Item 4) and increased on the ground with the farming community, The GoSL also needs to focus on making the way. What they require is unconditional cultivation extent in the Yala season. including education and awareness creation. technology affordable to the farmers. This political will and support. The nation should Making food available, accessible, We now hear complaints of unavailability This is a serious drawback in the system requires revisiting the custom tariff imposed not fall in prey at this crucial juncture – to and affordable of fertiliser even to be purchased at market as knowing the ground reality is a must in on several imported technologies, including those parties with vested interests who The Sri Lankan economy is badly hit by prices. The cabinet decision taken on 30 making national-level decisions. Despite seeds and micro-irrigation systems, to help exploit situations with their whims and the widening global crisis of Covid-19. The April (Box 1 – Item 26) would help, but with these hiccups, the efforts made by the their adoption by farmers contributing to fancies, as we have experienced in the country was totally locked down from 18 a significant delay. Ground realities should authorities to support farming and also make the overall agricultural economy and food agriculture sector in the past. March to 10 May 2020. Almost all industries have been understood better. Needless to some important agricultural operations in the security. Agriculture needs to be modernised His Excellency the President and the were shut down, apart from some essential say, delayed cultivation due to the non- supply chain as essential services (Box 1 – by infusing modern technology. Precision Presidential Secretariat; the Prime Minister services such as water, electricity, fuel, and availability of inputs or due to any other Item 15) are commendable. agriculture is the need for now and the and the Ministry of Finance, Economy, and food distribution and those producing food effect and untimely input supply that does Making food accessible and affordable: future. Policy Development; Ministry of Plantation (farming) and medical supplies. Increasing not match with the growth stage of the crops The perennial problems such as failure of (The writer is a Senior Professor in Crop Industries and Export Agriculture; Ministry both plant productivity and land productivity could adversely affect their productivity. having timely availability of required high- Science at the Faculty of Agriculture of the of Transport Services Management; Ministry are important approaches to enhance the Temporary restrictions imposed on food quality inputs including seed/fertiliser and University of Peradeniya)

Contd. from page 6 investments utilising the Telecom sectors of the economy which provides in the ordinary course of its businesses Development Funds collected by additional employment and have the notwithstanding being insolvent during Ceylon Chamber... the TRCSL/GoSL, with a particular potential to grow in the wake of the the prescribed period. However, c. There is opportunity for the Colombo 11. Plantations emphasis on high-capacity, current crisis. they will remain criminally liable Port to establish itself as a storage wireless broadband and Fibre Optic 13.2.2 Additional proposals to if operations are conducted outside hub and transit storage to enhance the a. Promote and support expansion of networks consider: ordinary course of its business. country’s importance in the global non-traditional export agriculture and yy Facilitate release of unused a. Temporary withdrawal of Thin c. The Covid-19 Singapore (Temporary shipping network by leveraging on other alternate perennial food crops in spectrum to deliver Coverage and Capitalisation Regulations for the next Provisions) law can be followed. This the hub and spoke model. Given that the plantation sector in order to enhance Capacity on Broadband: Release two to three years at a minimum to should capture individuals as well as most ocean carriers are looking for our national food security. One such spectrum from 700MHz, 2600MHz support the post-Covid-19 recovery of businesses. opportunities to consolidate cost, the cultivation which can be promoted is oil bands for 4G businesses. This would give time for 13.3.2 Changes to law towards need for hubs has never been felt more palm with the policy support to increase yy Efficient and timely allocation Hans Wijayasuriya businesses to consolidate and recover. facilitating e-transactions meaningful. Thus, the Government the current cultivation from 9,000 of spectrum for 5G deployment b. Set off outstanding VAT refunds from The requirement is to obtain real-time should fast track the already delayed hectares of oil palm to 20,000 hectares to support long-term broadband curfews imposed by relaxing daily, future taxes to support cash strapped access to the citizen’s profile databases East Container Terminal construction under strictly enforced guidelines to capacity requirements and weekly, and monthly limits imposed businesses due to Covid-19. This would maintained by the Department for and build deep draft port capacity to address environmental concerns. industrialization: on overtime, if any. reduce the administrative burden for Registration of Persons to facilitate the attract ultra-large ships to the Port of b. Re-strategise and promote the b. To grant permission for a compressed both the taxpayer as well as the revenue instant validation of the identity of the Colombo. Due to Covid-19, most marketing of Ceylon tea as having yy Digital dividend broadcast spectrum week (to work 45/48 hours within a authorities while addressing cash flow National Identity Card (NIC) holder, shipping lines will find it feasible to the best curative, preventive, and – releasing upper UHF frequencies short working week) without additional issues of businesses. prior to availing a customer, over 18 consolidate their loads into hubs and antidotal quality and as having the for MNOs and digitising broadcast payments. c. Allow 100% accelerated depreciation years of age, any service including but use larger ships for main markets to highest number of natural compounds domain c. To permit employees whose services of deduction on capital expenditure not limited to any banking, financial and/ reduce per unit cost. (polyphenol) in our teas, compared to yy At least 200MHz of IMT spectrum have been terminated post Covid-19 to (capex) on plant and factory in the or telecommunications services, thereby d. Consult relevant stakeholders including other teas in the world. monetised and assigned efficiently withdraw the ETF benefit disregarding next one to two years. Capex will be facilitating e-transactions in the post- Chambers of Commerce when c. The State and the relevant authorities 13. Other thematic proposals the five-year rule. drastically cut by most companies in Covid-19 environment. The Government amending/enacting laws and regulations to engage the industry stakeholders in the coming months. However, there has already embarked on a forward- affecting businesses impacted by Covid- the decision-making and policymaking These proposals will help to create the 13.2 Tax proposals to drive a might be capex already committed thinking e-NIC project and allowing third 19. E.g. Gazette notification 217/5 of processes far more than the current enabling environment for all the above sustainable economic recovery but also not incurred in relation to party/external access to make use of the 16 April 2020 needs careful scrutiny level. and other sectors. 13.2.1 Recap of proposals submitted manufacturing with strong Return on information on hand, will be the next step and amendment. The Government as part of our submission to H.E. the Investment (ROIs). in the development of this programme. should set up a “review” panel 12. Telecom 13.1 Labour regulations President on 17 April: 13.3.3 Changes to the laws which consisting of representatives of all a. Relax import restrictions on 13.1.1 Immediate a. Reintroduce the exemption from income 13.3. Other legislative reforms sets out mandatory time periods stakeholders who are easily accessible network infrastructure and exclude a. Delay remitting EPF/ETF/Gratuity for tax of interest from all debt securities It is understood that no changes can It is recommended that a temporary for review suggestions and recommend telecommunication equipment from all sectors without having to pay the to encourage the deployment of debt be made to any existing legislation until law be enacted to give relief to persons amendments to Government. the list of non-essential goods set out in surcharge up to 90 days from the due capital so that companies will have general elections are held and the new who have not been able to exercise their Schedule B of Annex 1 of the Direction date of the payment. greater access to cash. Parliament is constituted. However, rights, duties, and obligations in terms 10. Non-Banking Financial No. 1 of 2020 dated 19 March 2020 b. Enhancing existing working capital b. Abolish all transaction taxes including preliminary work on the formulation of the time frames stipulated under any Institutions (NBFIs) issued by the Banking Supervision scheme under the “Saubagya Covid- Capital Gains Tax, Stamp Duty, VAT, and drafting of some much-needed law. This can be achieved by enacting Given the relief that the NBFIs will be Division of the CBSL. 19 Renaissance Facility” to support and other forms of taxes to facilitate amendments to legislation can commence a Special provisions law suspending the providing at this point, it will be prudent b. To facilitate Internet usage profile: industries that are finding it difficult companies to merge and restructure to immediately with a view to having them operation of such provisions. to also address key risks such as liquidity yy Relax the restrictions on new site to manage the payment of wages. The overcome the crisis situation. passed when the new Parliament meets Suggested draft provision: for the sector through: deployment – withdraw Tower working capital scheme can be along c. Introduce double deduction of in a few months’ time. “Notwithstanding anything to a. Liquidity support through minimising Farm regulation of TRCSL the lines of the employment support expenditures incurred by companies 13.3.1 Changes to bankruptcy and the contrary in any law, subordinate reserve requirements and through other scheme suggested by the Chamber in that have paid for salaries for the insolvency laws legislation, regulation, by-law, no person, yy Permission to use common tower tools available at CBSL as the lender our proposal on 17 April 2020. Extent of retention of existing staff. a. The Chamber recommends that relief be not being a person exercising any statutory infrastructure such as lamp poles of last resort to NBFIs. support can be based on the significance d. Take proactive measures to prevent given by increasing the debt thresholds power or duty under any law, shall be and deploy antenna in sites with b. Credit guarantee schemes for the of sector impact and an assessment acute employment displacement. This and providing a longer period of time prejudiced on account of effluxion of structural engineer certification (for contract moratoriums which are of reserves and leverage of the sector could be done by permitting double to respond to statutory demands from time stipulated in any law, subordinate buildings without CoC) granted. and individual firms. The GoSL could deduction of expenditures incurred creditors (or seek the intervention of legislation, regulation, by-law during c. To expedite loan recovery process of yy Grant access to fibre transmission consider a multi-tier scheme to address by companies to train existing staff court with respect to such demands) the period 16 March 2020 and Date X. NBFIs through grant of Parate rights on infrastructure owned by the GoSL the varying degree of impact across the (reskilling) and labour from industries so as to permit businesses to continue “For all purposes, the computing of mortgaged properties for NBFI sector agencies private sector. that are affected by the crisis to to trade though technically insolvent. time in terms of any law, subordinate similar to banks. Allowing criminal yy Electricity – include telco sector 13.1.2 Medium to long term new industries such as agriculture b. The law should also grant the officers of legislation, regulation, by-law shall stand procedure for criminal breach of consumption under industrial a. To allow engaging employees (male and and manufacturing for domestic the establishment, including directors, suspended from 16 March 2020 up to contracts and cheque returns, process category female) beyond normal working hours, consumption, etc. partners, trustees, to be temporarily DATE X and shall resume from the day and infrastructure to expedite the legal yy Incentivising of rural connectivity per day, per week, and on holidays to e. Grant investment relief for companies relieved from their obligations by immediately following such date of procedure, etc. cover hours that were lost due to the that invest in new and productive permitting the organisations to trade certification.” 8 the sunday morning business LEISURE/CORPORATE Sunday, May 24, 2020

BY UWIN LUGODA Sri Lanka has taken several successful measures to control the spread of Covid-19; among these is the quarantining of Sri Lankans returning from abroad. Several Luxury quarantine: hotels around the country have now taken steps to help the Government better enforce this measure by offering their rooms as “paid quarantine” centres, where returnees get to spend their time quarantined in luxury. How’s it going? In a media statement made by Chief of Defence Staff and Army Commander Lieutenant General Shavendra Silva on z 3 May, he said that the Government had Hotels and guests on how this arrangement is progressing arranged quarantine facilities for Sri Lankans have to sanitise the rooms, which is every 20 property as a “paid quarantine” centre for the returning from abroad where they are given days; 14 days of quarantine and six days of returnees. the option of spending their compulsory treatment and cleaning. According Mount Lavinia Hotel Chairman quarantine period at several hotels, at a cost Speaking from a guest’s point of view, and Managing Director Sanath Ukwatte, of course. Hiruni Mendis, a student who arrived in the about 120 locals are currently staying at the Lieutenant General Silva stated that that country from the US, stated that the safety hotel, which has the capacity to host another Sri Lankans who can bear the cost of the measures put in place at the hotel are very 130 at least. “paid quarantine” option have expressed adequate. Guests are not allowed to leave He explained that the hotel is currently their willingness to spend their compulsory their rooms and in order to enforce these working with a small staff of 50 as opposed quarantine spell in privacy and luxury. He measures, she stated, there are regular patrols to its usual 600, due to the guests being explained that these hotels would be arranged by military personnel. limited-service guests. In order to abide by for the returnees at greatly reduced room Mendis stated that Sri Lankan returnees are social distancing protocols set forth by the rates, with the hotels’ management informing quarantined in these hotels for a minimum authorities, the hotel staff do not enter the them that they could offer rooms for less than of 14 days, which is only extended up to rooms once the guests have entered, and half the usually prices. 21 days or more if there has been a positive only deliver essentials such as food and other “Typically, one of these rooms is priced case in the premises, or due to other medical amenities. between Rs. 20,000-40,000 per day, with Lanka Army guided them through their strict reasons. “Everything is highly controlled by the everything included. The owners have now guidelines. “They have taken some great measures Army, so both the staff and visitors have decided to offer these rooms for as low He stated that the returnees who come to to prevent person-to-person contact such to follow their guidelines. Therefore, we as Rs. 7,500 per day. They do not benefit the hotel are checked in straight away and as using thermal sensors when measuring cannot enter the rooms and our guests from offering meals three times a day and sent to their respective rooms, where they our temperature twice a day, and placing cannot leave the rooms.” everything else at such a low price.” will spend the next 14 days in complete a bench outside each room, on which they He explained that making sure the hotel He went on to state that several hotels were isolation. Even the food the hotel brings keep whatever essentials we need, giving and operation staff abide by these strict involved, and therefore Sri Lankans could them will be left at the door and bins are kept us the freedom to pick it up in our own time guidelines presented a challenge as the pick which ones to stay in. However, the outside the door for guests to dispose items, and avoid personal contact. Even the medics staff has to be constantly monitored; they decision of whether to spend quarantine in thereby preventing the need for anyone to who come to check on us also wear personal needed to ensure the staff wore PPE when private or in a quarantine centre run by the enter or exit the room. protective equipment (PPE) kits.” delivering food and other essential goods. armed forces, is entirely up to the returnees. Talwatte stated that currently around 100 without these things. We also gave them Mendis stated that they get several Ukwatte stated that the hotel charges Rs. rooms are occupied by these returnees. 24-hour WiFi, because a lot of students amenities from the hotel, including three 8,500 per night, including all three meals, Citrus Waskaduwa He stated that the first batch of returnees attending online lectures are staying with us; litres of water every day, a plate and cutlery WiFi, and other essential supplies. One of the first hotels to offer its occupied 36 rooms and came to the hotel on and we also have a smart TV for the guest to when they arrive, toiletries, WiFi, a TV, Nisini Imanya Premasara, a student who property as a quarantine centre was Citrus 4 May, and checked out on 18 May. enjoy.” a kettle, tea and coffee, a hairdryer, three returned from Malaysia and is currently Waskaduwa, belonging to Derana Media “These 36 rooms have to be fumigated and Talwatte pointed out that each of the towels per person, and some extra linen. under quarantine in Mount Lavinia Hotel, Network Chairman Dilith Jayaweera. The cleaned for another six days before we can hotel’s rooms also have individual balconies She explained that the meals they are given stated that upon arrival at the premises, the Government then took steps to open the five- reoffer them to other guests.” facing the ocean, giving the guest a chance every day come in very hygienic airtight guests and their baggage were sprayed with star hotel as a “paid quarantine” facility for According to Talwatte, the hotel to get some fresh air. He went on to state plastic containers, and guests are to collect sanitiser; they were also advised to practice Sri Lankan returnees. understood what the returnees were going that guests can order room service as well, trash in garbage bags provided to them, social distancing. Speaking to The Sunday Morning through, and decided to add extra amenities, however they will have to pay for it. which they are to leave outside their room for She explained that the hotel also Business, Citrus Chief Executive Officer rather than just offer the usual shampoo and “As a quarantine centre we are very collection at 5 p.m. every day. provided them with a new mask on arrival. Chandana Talwatte stated that this is a joint conditioner. These extra amenities include restricted in what we can do, and are not “They even provide us with the cleaning They also conduct regular temperature effort conducted by the Ministry of Health, dessert with every meal, laundry detergent, even able to send them cutlery every day; utensils we need, and you can request checks every morning and evening, and Citrus, and the Army. He explained that laundry soap, brushes, and bowls to clean we are sending them disposable cups and anything to be brought to you if you are in sanitise the outside of their rooms, she while the hotel has offered its property, the the bathrooms, and two sets of linen – one saucers. We decided we’d try to give the short supply. And my favourite thing is that shared. Government got involved in setting the rates already laid out on the bed and the other returnees the best possible experience while there is a daily courtesy call to ask us if we “From the military officials to the hotel of Rs. 12,500 per day for a room on a non- in the cupboard. He stated that guests can they stay in the hotel, without compromise.” are okay and if everything is fine.” staff, everyone is wearing PPE kits, and sharing basis and Rs. 7,500 per day when also request for extra linen by calling room He stated that the hotel is currently the hotel officials have done quite a lot sharing a room with another person. service. running with 35-40% of its workforce; main Mount Lavinia Hotel to ensure the safety of both their guests While the hotel also provides meals to “So those are the extras we offered, focus is on the kitchen, which is running at One of Sri Lanka’s oldest hotels with a and staff. We have WiFi and a la carte the guests staying in the hotel, as well as because we understood that it’s hard for full strength. He went on to state that the history of over 210 years, Mount Lavinia meals, and we can always ask the hotel for the forces stationed at the property, the Sri somebody to stay inside a room for this long housekeeping staff is only needed when they Hotel Colombo has also offered their anything else we may need.” Daraz opens SLT Group donates Rs. 50 m to Covid-19 Fund donation portals through Daraz Cares As the whole country battles to the donation package, place your limit the adverse impact of Covid- order, and select the digital payment 19, Daraz announced that it has method. Donors will receive a expanded its Daraz Cares portal to confirmation e-mail upon receipt of help some of the most vulnerable funds. Daraz Cares has collected a groups at present. Collaborating with donation value of over Rs. 950,000 UNICEF (United Nations Children’s and provided for almost 625 families SLT Group Chairman Rohan Fernando handing over the cheque to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in the presence of the SLT and Mobitel teams Fund), Sri Lanka Red Cross Society, at present. You can donate online to Heal Lanka, and Leads Sri Lanka, charity organisations in Sri Lanka The Chairman, Board of donation to the Covid-19 Health SLT stated in a press release. “Providing uninterrupted Daraz Cares allows users to donate to and play your role in supporting Directors, representatives of the and Social Security Fund. In addition to this cash donation, service, SLT and Mobitel take a variety of causes that will support the poor and needy during these management, and unions of Sri “SLT and Mobitel, Sri Lanka’s the group has come forward pride in being the infallible team the elderly in their medical needs, times. You can also make healthcare Lanka Telecom (SLT) and Mobitel national telecommunication to pioneer and lead numerous connecting the nation through provide medical staff with essential support donations online via Daraz handed over a cheque to the value solution providers, continue to technological solutions exceeding data, voice, and mobile solutions medical accessories, as well as Sri Lanka. of Rs. 50 million to President support the Government of Sri Rs. 350 million in value, in order during the recent lockdown and help poor households, through the Speaking about the initiative and Gotabaya Rajapaksa recently at Lanka in its commendable efforts to help restart economic activities curfew periods,” the release purchase of coronavirus (Covid-19) partnerships, Daraz in Sri Lanka the Presidential Secretariat as a in managing the present crisis,” in key sectors of the country. added. donation vouchers in Sri Lanka. Managing Director Rakhil Fernando Through UNICEF Sri Lanka, stated: “Daraz is proud to be able Daraz customers are able to support to partner with these groups in their in the donation of emergency support towards the medical staff Bairaha stock level at all-time high as demand dries up medical supplies for front liners who are out there in the frontline, Curfews and lockdowns year 2020/2021 to be significantly situation in the months to come working on new production plans, and provide water, sanitation, and as well as those who are unable to necessitated by the local spread of affected by Covid-19, while where there could be a possible cost reduction, and business hygiene facilities in high-risk areas. support themselves due to various Covid-19 has compelled Bairaha stating the predicting financial shortage of chicken in the market, improvement programmes while Meanwhile, customers can make states of lockdown and interruptions Farms PLC’s stock level of frozen performance beyond three months once the stock of frozen chicken closely monitoring the company’s direct donations to the Sri Lanka to day-to-day life. As Sri Lanka’s chicken to reach a historically high is not possible at this moment. in cold storage gets depleted. cash flow. Red Cross Society via the portal, to biggest online shopping platform, we level in terms of tonnage. In addition to this, the company Nevertheless, the company is ‘’The company is working support their initiatives or sponsor have made this option available to all Bairaha Farms Managing has faced issues in procuring optimistic that demand for chicken on securing additional funding a volunteer. There are also options our users so they can be a part of the Director Yakooth Naleem, in a necessary raw materials for feed will not drop considerably due to facilities from the banks. With a to purchase a medical voucher for donations while staying safe.” disclosure to the Colombo Stock production and this, coupled with the presence of essential protein in strong balance sheet and a low- the elderly, buy a food bag for a “The partnership between Daraz Exchange (CSE), stated that due logistical issues, has resulted in the meat. gearing ratio of 13%, we believe poor family, or to “save lives” of the For Good and Heal Lanka came at to the imposition of curfews and producers and farmers drastically ‘’Furthermore, the Government we have enough leverage to medical staff. a time when Sri Lankans from all lockdowns, their sales operations reducing orders of chicks to their is restricting many imports and we borrow. Presently, the company Both Heal Lanka and Leads Sri walks of life needed a helping hand, were significantly impacted as respective broiler farms during this believe our grandparent farms will has used only 60% of the working Lanka also opened avenues to help and as we mobilised to assist, having supermarkets and general trade period. This has resulted in day-old have the potential to grow medium capital facilities available,’’ families, through the donation of Daraz by our side at such a critical stores were also closed. chick customers either significantly in the long term,’’ Naleem noted. Naleem added. dry rations. In addition, users can time enables donors, including those ‘’Furthermore, our sales to the reducing or cancelling their orders. However, even during the curfew Bairaha Farms has been one of donate to provide therapeutic care for overseas, to join our effort. Directly hospitality sector were virtually The company also warns that period, Bairaha had opted for a the leading chicken processors children and provide sanitary items through this initiative, Heal Lanka zero as hotels and restaurants have they might be facing a domino number of measures to ensure their in the country for almost four for girls in a respite home through was able to touch the lives of nearly been closed,’’ Naleem added. effect as collections from most of stay in the business, one of them decades. Since its listing at CSE, Leads Sri Lanka. 200 underprivileged families until As a result, the company’s their customers are delayed due to being that Bairaha commenced Bairaha has had a total of 3,425 The value of the donation vouchers now, and we extend our sincere working capital has increased and limited operation and cash flow deliveries to households in a shareholders as at 31 March 2018. ranges from Rs. 150 to Rs. 5,000, gratitude to Daraz for making us all reduced placements of chicks in generation. number of areas, which has helped The Employees’ Trust Fund Board making it possible for everyone to come together for those in need,” their broiler and out-grower farms. However, the company expects the company to tap into a new (ETFB) owned 7.5% shares in contribute to the critical needs of the added Amjad Moulana from Heal The company said it predicts to be well placed to respond to a customer base. Bairaha Farms PLC as of 2018. time. The process is simple: Select Lanka. the first quarter profits for the possible turnaround of this ongoing Moreover, the company is - Madhusha Thavapalakumar

Printed by the Kalukodayawa, Malwana Press & Published by Liberty Publishers (Pvt.) Ltd. 91, Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo 7 SNIPPING THE FABRIC MASKS LAYERS TO A FASHION UNCOVER THE TREND HERE REALITY TO STAY? »SEE PAGE 4 »SEE PAGE 3 Sunday,brunch May 24, 2020

What should travel look like post

Covid-19? PHOTO KRISHAN KARIYAWASAM BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE However, in beginning the Speaking about picking up medical tourism and emphasising recovery process in the aftermath on tourism, President Gotabaya Sri Lanka’s successes in curbing Sri Lanka is at an of the pandemic, hospitality has Rajapaksa recently shared that Sri the spread of the virus, and also The Covid-19 pandemic has proven to be far advantage with to plan accordingly and Sri Lanka Lanka has many options in speeding targeting long-term tourists who regard to the extreme has started to allow some economic up the process, as he suggested travel during the winter season. more than just a health crisis, as economies low count of Covid activities already. targeting high-spending tourists, We spoke to a number of patients found From the Asia nations that issuing visas with recognised industry persons to get their opinion across the world have come to a standstill and the effective have sprinted to being ahead of the health certificates to maintain on the President’s proposals and containment of its curve, Sri Lanka has managed to be the containment of the virus, and also to share their ideal scenario, to contain the virus. One of the hardest-hit spread a leader in containing the virus, not particularly targeting countries referring to their respective expertise Teardrop Hotels so far behind Vietnam which has where the virus has been contained. considering the expectations for industries happens to be the tourism and MD Henry Fitch done an excellent job in containing The President also mentioned business post Covid. hospitality sector. the virus. that we need to focus on promoting ││Contd. on page 2

BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE The “new normal”, according to business This is a novel and economics, is the financial conditions experience for all of us. following the Covid-19 pandemic (the term First of all, what was has been used in a variety of other contexts hard for me to deal with in the past through various financial crises). was the uncertainty The term was introduced in order to indicate factor here. This that the crisis was not a mere flesh wound and pandemic situation was that it has cut to the bone, as we experience a totally different period in time that is anything but normal. Dananjaya Perera As lockdowns are lifted and curfews are relaxed, there comes the debate as to frank, everyone else who has an office job how we can avoid a new surge in cases; can agree it is not 100% work; there are the question of whether we can return to colleagues whom you interact with, there schools, restaurants, and our offices while is a lot of idle time, etc. But now at home, keeping coronavirus at bay. when you are working while you can be Considering the best practices adopted more efficient, it is so draining because we during the height of the virus, The Sunday do not get that mental break. Morning Brunch explored what it will “Worst of all, there are no standard take to return to public life, do we keep at work hours these days; the employer, while the practices we adopted during the virus not pestering us all day, still would call us at those intensities, should we relax some up at all hours of the day, and you don’t The new normal? even have an excuse to say no. Everybody of them, and finally what would be many people’s “new normal” stemming from Working, learning, and our daily lives today knows we are all stuck at home doing their respective daily routines. nothing, so you can’t possibly say you have other commitments and therefore you have things are unlikely to immediately sink into was lucky enough to have a steady income to do it,” he explained. Returning to normalcy what used to be. throughout the quarantine period. He added that now that they have While there is a general The teaching experience Speaking to Shehan, an employee “I work at a tech company and I am experienced working from home, it seems urge of caution, countries has completely flipped. of a tech company which wished to currently working from home, but my likely that they may consider the curfew such as ours have been under The new virtual remain anonymous, we were told that the services are not exclusively tech based. time a successful test run for the future, extreme financial pressure to experience is definitely organisation has not worked at full capacity Usually when we go to work, we have as they can adopt working remotely more reopen our economies. This very different in the last two months. However, since our nine-to-five clock in and clock out. often, even after the virus clears out. would mean that for many, they Pabasari Herath all of their work is being done online, he But during that time, to be perfectly must now return to work. However, ││Contd. on page 2 2 the sunday morning brunch TRAVEL/SOCIETY Sunday, May 24, 2020 What should travel... Contd. from page 1

While many echoed the President’s proposals, there were varied opinions across the board. Building confidence Teardrop Hotels Managing Director Henry Fitch shared: “Our initial point of view is that people are now able to travel between districts, which will open up the local market for people to stay in hotels.” Fitch said that it would be ideal if the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) could provide an accreditation for hotels to follow the recommended safety requirements, which will as a result put everyone’s mind at ease to garner confidence in travellers, and that would be most beneficial in the long term. The Teardrop Hotels accreditation will encourage people who are already planning to travel as well as sway However, he did say that safety is at the top offer attractive rates to regular people who months worth of leave because they had “Also, I must mention that this those who are on the fence, he explained. of all priorities, adding that sanitation and are simply fed up of living in lockdown opted to do some agricultural work suggestion of ‘quarantine tourism’, or “As for travellers from abroad, social distancing as practically and as or isolation. while we struggled to get back up,” whatever the terminology is, does not Sri Lanka is at an advantage with long as humanly possible should Ranasinghe feels that we should Withanage said. sound feasible. In our experience, people regard to the extreme low count be carried out. particularly take into consideration what He emphasised that all they ask for travel to Sri Lanka for a maximum of a of Covid patients found and “In our establishment, we would call as tourist hotspots in the is the banks to help the industry reinstate few weeks, and from that time, how can the effective containment we have just 15 rooms, island, the cultural triangle, Sigiriya, etc. the status quo. Regardless of what the you assume that even if it is in luxury of its spread, which can and depending how the “That area is currently very expensive; it authorities have said, he went on to note that they would opt to spend a majority of ease the minds of anyone Government regulations would be a great draw if it is offered at a that the hoteliers are disappointed in the their time in quarantine? I do not know if who wishes to fly to Asia read, we are looking reduced rate.” way things have been handled. While they there is real logic behind that thinking.” and could be the deciding forward to running Having been a hotelier for many are grateful for the effective containment Regardless, continued Withanage, if the factor in them coming to Sri operations come June. We years now, Ranasinghe has personally of the virus, he pointed out that it need not airways are opened up and now that people Lanka,” Fitch added. will minimise our intake at our experienced in his travels that European have been done at the expense of or while are able to travel between districts, they He said that there are many restaurants and limit guests to countries like Romania, Hungary, and ignoring the businesses that have taken are absolutely ready to open for business, who have been stuck in one room service as much as they Bulgaria do not have any exposure to Sri the hardest hit. come July. place for a long time and so would prefer – that is the best Lanka. “There are (Sri Lankan) embassies, there will be many who wish we can hope for,” Rajmohan but they do not promote our country. I to fly away for an escape or There are many who have been stuck in one added. think it is time we focused on the new change of scenery. As such, they market. It can bring in a fresh set of eyes would feel comfortable flying place for a long time Attracting locals and so there will be and the authorities should put pressure on to a place that exhibits low to is the way to go those ambassadors to bring in a certain no risk. many who wish to fly away for an escape or “There will be an entire quota of tourism into the country.” change of scenery class of persons who would Safety is at the top of all otherwise never take a Help to reinstate the status quo priorities Chammika Withanage foreign holiday looking to An ideal scenario, according to Roo Yara Galle Fort Operations travel, and we should offer Mansala Boutique Villas Managing Manager Luckshalyan Rajmohan, talking attractive packages for those Director Chammika Withanage, would to The Sunday Morning Brunch, said: people, maybe even air ticket be the moratoriums in place not “Despite all our years in the hospitality promotions to allow families being so difficult to acquire, industry, we have not encountered such and couples to travel,” upon safety being ensured. an issue. I have to say that this was totally noted Habarana Hotel “We have had a unexpected and so I think the industry the Association Chairman successful first year in world over is unprepared and shocked. The Ajith Ranasinghe, who is business and then we travel and tourism industry was a win-win also the owner of multiple had to suffer the Easter scenario no one was afraid to bet on, but I homestays including bombings, but we were guess things do not always work out as we Mutu Village. He said that coming back strong and expect them to.” despite what the Tourism then the pandemic hit. I Rajmohan said that since the present Ministry or even the President employed a 12-person staff situation is unprecedented, they cannot himself is saying, he believes the and I had to give them leave, Ajith Ranasinghe and some of them asked for three say for certain what an ideal scenario is. best way to grow the industry is to Roo Mansala

education is not halted during these drastic business to face this inevitable challenge. times, and for adults particularly, the While everyone’s experience is learning process has been quite smooth,” different, for households, the new normal she said. may look quite similar. Nishantha Galappaththi shared with us the current The current everyday routine which he has adopted. There is also a general spread of “Now before leaving the house, I lockdown fatigue and there has been a large plan out all the places I have to go to and number of people who have had to endure make sure I have prior appointments even the mental impact of this crisis. for work-related matters. I am given a Perera, a legal apprentice at the letter from my company permitting me Attorney General’s (AG) Department, to work in certain areas in Colombo, so I shared his experience, now that curfew has always take it to the police checkpoints. been lifted, regarding going back to life as Sanitation is a priority now; I keep hand we knew it. sanitiser in my vehicle and make sure “This is a novel experience for all of to wash my hands every time I can,” he us. First of all, what was hard for me to deal said. with was the uncertainty factor here. This We also spoke to Nayanthara Peiris, pandemic situation was totally different. a homemaker, who shared: “We reduced it could be up to the parents to create a All of a sudden, one day, the Government going out for grocery shopping. Since different atmosphere when it is time for announced everything was going to come the lockdown started, I stocked up on classes. to a halt with no certain day of resumption. medicine and nonperishables from the Secondly, the children are unable to “So there was this mental aspect merchants that came close to our house.” be completely immersed in their work as which was harder to deal with. We as These are the experiences of the The new... the parents have to always be around to creatures live on from one moment to the everyday person now that curfew has ensure the camera is focused, the Wi-Fi other. We all have a purpose, whether big been lifted, but the pandemic is very Contd. from page 1 However, in my case, I teach language- connection is functioning, and that they or small. We all have hope. Take that out much at large, just better contained. related topics to young children, so my don’t accidentally press any buttons, etc. and we’ve got nothing to live for. Being The changing lifestyles of the post- class structure has largely remained the and so the parents constantly hovering a bachelor in my mid 20s, this is what I pandemic “new normal” may prove to be What of learning? same. However, I have noticed that for the was mentally going through. This may a challenge for many. However, having While office workers who are able to around them takes them away from their children who are my younger demographic, not be relevant for everyone, however,” survived the more drastic consequences work from home continue to do so, there is work, she explained. the five to eight years age range, I can’t he explained. of the crisis, it can be seen as the least we also the issue of opening schools. We spoke “As for myself, it has proven to be help but feel that they are missing out on He said that secondly what impacted could do to maintain the delicate balance to some teachers on how they feel about far more draining and exhausting, and the learning experience.” him was the financial situation of we have achieved in containing the wild the current remote learning setup and those because I am unable to simply walk She said that one concern is that the country and himself personally. spread of the virus, and it would seem without the infrastructure to learn from over to a student to mark their work or these children are no longer allowed Accordingly, his family survives on that while there will be many gripes here home being at a disadvantage. physically interact with their work, I the opportunity to absorb the classroom business and it runs on credit, which has and there, the majority has resigned to Pabasari Herath, a teacher at Gateway have to express every single instruction experience of playing around and being worried how Dananjaya was going to their fates and are happy to comply and College, shared: “The teaching experience verbally; particularly when they are young kids as their environment does not change recover money from the debtors, what corporate in maintaining decorum and has completely flipped. The new virtual children, they need repeated instructions, when they are simply sitting at home, changes he should bring about, and how following guidelines to ensure that we as experience is definitely very different. which is is quite difficult. However, I am although, she added, in this scenario, glad for the technology that makes sure well he needs to think and prepare the a country come out of this unscathed.

the sunday morning brunch editorial [email protected] 011 5200900 the sunday morning brunch 3 Sunday, March 24, 2020 CAUSE/INNOVATION

problems in remembering basic things. is a huge challenge in doing this for the PHOTO CRISTIAN NEWMAN ON UNSPLASH As Prof. Williams put it, this is still not same reason why social distancing is a problem which is spoken about in Sri difficult for many of us; they are not used Lanka and he said that the conservative to the new way in which things are taking estimate of the number of diagnosed place. Dementia and Alzheimer’s, as patients of dementia is close to 200,000, Prof. Williams said, are illnesses which which is in fact quite a large number. They occur greatly in the older populations and also have reason to believe that the illness while they are not used to dealing with is largely underdiagnosed as a result of the technology, for patients with dementia, lack of awareness in the country. their ability to learn new skills is severely “It is still believed that forgetting compromised. Hence, while the rest of the things is a part of ageing. This is not true. population may be able to learn and adapt People can live up to even about a hundred to get more in touch with technology, these years of age with a very good memory. individuals cannot. Anything else is a condition and this is Another concern Prof. Williams brought often neglected,” he noted. forward was with regard to the carers of these people. He spoke about how even for It can take a serious any average person, it can be trying to spend psychological toll on time with the same people for a long period those who have to repeat the of time. Therefore, it can take a serious same unhappy news about psychological toll on those who have to being stuck indoors and repeat the same unhappy news about being explain that they (dementia stuck indoors and explain that they cannot and Alzheimer’s patients) go outside to the same person over and over cannot go outside to the same again. The foundation has also implemented person over and over again a few methods, such as psychological aid, to help the carers cope as well. He also said that when it comes to dealing with those 200,000 who are Managing on their own diagnosed, there is no real treatment method However, Prof. Williams said that there being practised in Sri Lanka. There are are still individuals with dementia in Sri a few activities and such, he said, which Lanka who have to manage on their own. can help stimulate the brain and prevent Of course, being able to live by themselves the progression of dementia, which again is their right, but the issue is that they aren’t are not really practised that well in Sri able to access help as easily as they did Lanka. However, there is no real “cure” before. for dementia. Hence, we must simply Prof. Williams and the foundation are understand the situation of the individuals asking that the Government of Sri Lanka suffering with it and do our best to help and the people of this country refrain from them live peacefully. neglecting the vulnerable populations such as this. He said that some doctors aren’t Forgetting it all willing to see these patients because of the Patients with dementia, as Prof. overwhelming situation of the virus and Williams said, are those that are especially access to medicine during curfew is not vulnerable at a time like this. As he freely available. Prof. Willaims said that we ForgettingForgetting explained, dementia comes on when certain as a nation must know not to ignore the fact changes occur in the brain which cause that there are other people suffering and can the degenerating process of the brain cells. be vulnerable at a time like this. This essentially means that the brain cells He said that being kind in this manner are dying. When this happens, it is further would “add value to human society and followed by a process called brain shrinking our focus on Covid-19 shouldn’t distract us as the brain gets smaller as a result of the from giving care to other vulnerable people thethe pandemicpandemic reduction of cells (brain matter). This is of our society”. Dementia is not a problem the reason for those with dementia having we can simply ignore now either. problems with their memory. Prof. Williams Prof. Williams explained that old age pointed out that at a time of crisis such and illness are positively correlated, which Living with dementia in a time of crisis as this, there is a great chance that these means that if the number of old folks is BY BERNADINE RODRIGO other individuals to do the same. authority on the illness is the Lanka individuals may forget that we actually are higher, the number of dementia patients ADI has set out a few guidelines as to Alzheimer’s Foundation, which is also in the midst of one. will also rise. This is currently occurring in Alzheimer’s Disease International how this can be done, talking about how closely affiliated with the ADI. Lanka It is important to make sure they are our country as according to Prof. Williams’ (ADI) is an organisation that shelters the these individuals must not be neglected at Alzheimer’s Foundation President and constantly reminded of this. This is what the statistics, while in 2015 the population of interests of a number of organisations a time like this, how governments should Psychiatry Association of Sri Lanka Lanka Alzheimer’s Foundation is currently those above 60 years of age was 13%, it is created to protect the wellbeing of come forward and extend help for their President Prof. Shehan Williams spoke to trying to do. They are helping those with predicted that by 2025 it will reach as high patients of the illness worldwide. It is very citizens suffering an illness such as this, The Sunday Morning Brunch, pointing out dementia keep in touch with their loved as 20%. closely associated with the World Health and provide them with the things they need that this is in fact quite a serious problem in ones and are constantly reminding them of It’s not far-fetched to say we must do Organisation (WHO). During this time of to withstand the virus. our country. things which were their old favourites so what we can to take good care of these crisis, the organisation has come forward to While this is a global issue, it is As he noted, Alzheimer’s is a disease that they may cling on to the fond memories people, who have been parents and teachers do what they can to protect this vulnerable certainly not non-prevalent in our island which is entwined with the memory-related which they have been able to retain. of generations of the future, and treat them population and also try and encourage of Sri Lanka. The local non-governmental condition dementia, where individuals face However, Prof. Willaims said there with the respect and dignity they deserve.

BY PUJANEE GALAPPATHTHI have access to clean masks.” While it is quite promising to see With the reinstallation of day-to- these wonderful gestures of humanity day life after the lockdown, the and attempts made by most Sri Lankans fabric mask is slowly becoming to transcend these difficult times and survive together as a community, it is the most common accessory in our FABRIC MASKS also important to recognise that the fabric new normal. From vibrant, printed A fashion trend here to stay? mask seems to be creating a promising masks to satin ones, it is fair to It was further reported recently that can purchase your Mr. Maker fabric masks opportunity to contribute to the national say it is quite evident that this has the Sri Lanka Standards Institute (SLSI), through their Instagram page at a price of economic growth in this trying time. almost turned into a trend and addressing the press, have also declared Rs. 575. However, whether you are busy at taken over social media. the need to have a standard certification for In these circumstances, it appears the work, doing your part to contribute, or While the World Health Organisation Covid-19 prevention products including fabric mask is the newest fashion accessory placing your orders to get a brand new (WHO) is still gathering evidence of the face masks, hand wash, and gloves before in town. However, keeping in mind the fabric mask, we are forced to admit that substantial effectiveness of non-medical reaching the export market. In this view, importance of responsible consumption, fashion or not, the fabric mask is probably face masks or fabric masks, they are standard guidelines for these products we spoke to Gayanth Wickramarathne, a here to stay. continuing to recommend that medical have been put forward by the SLSI, and all fashion designer at a reputed retail brand in masks be worn by individuals who are manufactures of masks and other products Colombo, about the fashion responsibility sick or caring for the sick. However, the are required to strictly adhere to these behind this creation. Thambili Island: @thambili.islandwear Centres for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. “As a designer, I think with the (CDC) has recommended the use of cloth However, with the shortage of medical ongoing pandemic, we should not face coverings and fabric masks in public masks that must continue to be reserved for forget that whatever the colour or print settings where other social distancing healthcare workers, fabric masks seem to or material is, we all must equally give Mr. Maker: @mmake_r measures are difficult to maintain be our best option. In the economic crisis priority to the quality standard of the masks (e.g. grocery stores and pharmacies), that was brought on by the coronavirus that all of us are using. Regardless of how especially in areas of significant pandemic, some businesses and fashion aesthetically pleasing or fashionable it community-based transmission. retailers moved into the manufacturing looks, if the mask doesn’t function as a It has been provided that “the CDC of fabric masks in order to keep their piece of safety equipment, it’s useless, also advises the use of simple cloth face employees on the payroll as well as do given that it is meant to prevent you from coverings to slow the spread of the virus their part to support the community. Thus, Covid-19,” Gayanth pointed out. and help people who may have the virus currently, numerous local fashion brands While local businesses are doing their such as La Ceyloné, Thambili Island, part to fight against the ongoing pandemic, refrain from transmitting it to others. the standard surgical mask. It has a linen Selyn, and Barefoot have stepped into the some individuals have taken on the Cloth face coverings fashioned from exterior, a two-ply cotton lining, and a fabric mask scene. responsibility to do their part by making household items or made at home from filter pocket in the lining. The masks are We spoke to some of them to get their masks in their homes. common materials at low cost can be used available for purchase in packs of four two cents about this new venture and the Vinitha Irangani is one such as an additional, voluntary public health and 10 priced at Rs. 550 and Rs. 1,200, process of mask manufacturing. Shedding individual. She told us that she makes measure”. respectively, and can be purchased from some light on the social responsibility masks for the essential workers in her Meanwhile, the guidelines put forward the Thambili Island website or their behind this process, Thambili Island immediate area. She stated that she follows by the Epidemiology Unit in Sri Lanka Instagram page. Founder and Designer Dishnira the three-ply fabric mask standard as state that it is adequate for the public Another online store currently focusing Saparamadu told that as a local fashion advised by the authorities. to wear commercially available masks/ on the production and sale of fabric masks label, this is an opportunity for them to “We should do our part to help as homemade cloth masks consisting of two is Mr. Maker. Speaking to the folks at Mr. help people get accustomed to the new much as we can, since these people are to three layers of non-allergenic woven Maker, we found out that most people find normal. risking their health and safety to ensure we material. The guidelines state that “this is the medical masks uncomfortable to wear “Face masks are here to stay, and a can transition into the new normal,” she to protect them, when they cannot maintain throughout the day. disposable surgical mask a day is not the shared. other means of distancing methods or when Running a printing plant, Mr. Maker most sustainable option. So we designed Another such individual told us her distancing is not practical. These masks offers comfortable custom-made masks a reusable mask which can serve the same story in the mask-making scene. “My mom should snugly fit and be secured with ties with three protective layers: An outer purpose for a longer period of time while makes saree jackets for a living, so we or ear loops and should allow breathing polyester layer, a middle protective fused remaining trendy and wearable,” she have a lot of leftover fabric and sewing without restriction. The homemade masks barrier layer, and an inner breathable cotton explained. takes nothing. So we thought we would should be washable and dried without layer. We gathered that Mr. Maker masks Thambili Island offers three-ply try to make masks and hand it out to damaging the shape by shrinking/being seem to be popular amongst their clientele fabric masks prepared in accordance with the people on the streets who didn’t elastic”. due to their unique style and comfort. You 4 the sunday morning brunch BEAUTY Sunday, May 24, 2020 SNIPPING THE LAYERS TO

The beauty industry during Covid-19 GUILHERME PETRI/UNSPLASH GUILHERME PHOTO PHOTO

BY SHANELLE BANDARA a huge risk. “We do not know where they generation should not be the main focus come from and that puts us at risk as well,” right now and that salons should be more Covid-19 has wreaked havoc in he added. focused on how to survive and revive many of the industries globally. It is an absolute necessity that clients the business. “If a person is honest and Many institutes and companies have an appointment now as the salons disciplined in what they do, they can go cannot take in more than one client at a forward. After all, slow and steady wins the have shut down temporarily, and time under the set guidelines. “What did race,” he encouraged. some even permanently. As we shock me though was that the clients were Furthermore, he stated that the salon are well aware, within Sri Lanka, all actually rather co-operative and came industry’s main priority is to control disease some of the main sectors affected on time and some even early,” he said and infection from spreading at this point by the pandemic and talked about humorously. Moreover, in an instant where in time. “One careless action could cause are the tourism, agriculture, and the client was too early, he had informed serious injury or illness. Being in this educational sectors. However, them that they would call once they reached industry can be fun and rewarding, but it there are many other sectors that the salon and were informed to stay out until comes with a great responsibility. It’s not have also been greatly affected the salon had been cleaned up. just doing a beautiful haircut; all these but have gone unnoticed, and one They make sure the place is properly factors make your salon a good salon. Even such industry is the hair and beauty sanitised before the client can enter the after four decades, I am still learning,” premises. In fact, unlike before, there is a Ramzi concluded. industry. particular disinfectant that needs to be used Many salons had to close their doors for the floor. Thereafter, it is necessary COMMONALITY OR NOT? as safety became the number one priority. for them to disinfect/sanitise the counters, To gauge as to whether these However, as the curfew has been lax the chairs, and even the brushes and scissors statements were a commonality in past couple of days, salons have reopened they use. the industry, we also had the privilege of their doors, but at a small price of course. “The scissors need to be cleaned and It is quite challenging because These rules and regulations in speaking to yet another industry bigwig, Veteran in the industry, Ramzi sanitised, and we have to immediately the protocol is quite a lot. maintaining cleanliness should Ramani Fernando. Rahaman spoke to us about the realities of tissue it. We clean it with a tissue because But anyway, even though the not be something new. But because “We started work from the middle of the pandemic and the aftermath of curfew. otherwise it could damage the instrument.” first few days were a bit Sri Lanka in particular last week because we had to get permission Rahaman had a rather humble beginning Furthermore, each stylist has a separate set disorienting, we are gradually lacks discipline, it has become from the PHI and the Ministry of Health ,” as he began his career in 1974 in a small of equipment, as they cannot use the same adapting to it something new for us Ramani began. Additionally, the PHI and salon in Barnes Place. Now, he is a well- instruments as previously done. Ramani Fernando Ramzi Rahaman the Ministry had to inspect the area and renowned figure who has four decades of Ramzi explained that they have to be see if the hygiene standards were on par experience under his belt. He also caters to and then give their approval. “It is quite careful as even the clients observe these not used. Furthermore, they had to make Wanniarachchi and explained the situation. a large and prestigious clientele, and has challenging because the protocol is quite simple measures. They are under constant sure that the counters were not overlapping They were rather concerned and even tried received many accolades in recognition of a lot. But anyway, even though the first scrutiny. Even after the client is gone, each other. Moreover, they had to get the to restrict us from dying hair. So we had his talents. few days were a bit disorienting, we are they make sure everything is in order. The proper disinfectant for the equipment and to explain and tell them that we would not gradually adapting to it,” Ramani noted. shampooing basins, which generally were they could not use any random disinfectant. be getting too close to the client during this CLEANLINESS IS KEY She also mentioned that clients not washed in a particular way earlier, are He stated that getting these cost an arm and procedure. Of course, we are not allowed to “To me, personally, running are extremely receptive and gave some now cleaned as per the regulations. a leg and it could be difficult for those just do facials or waxing as we would be getting this establishment with these encouraging feedback, which, according to He confessed that the process could be starting up. too close to the client,” he informed. new Covid-19 rules is not altogether Ramani, had been due to the fact that they fatiguing and wear a person out, but in the He also stated that Covid-19 has most new,” Ramzi stated. He said that many end, it would be quite rewarding as seeing did their utmost in taking the necessary establishments in this particular industry are ADAPT TO SURVIVE definitely had an impact on the industry. the satisfaction of the client meant a lot. The only major difference Ramzi safety measures by sanitising the area, probably finding it difficult due to the fact Nonetheless, it is the newly established Furthermore, something rather interesting to could note personally was the way checking the temperature (of employees), that they were probably not abiding by the salons that are probably rebelling and not note was that he was getting clients that had he greeted people. He noted that he had to etc. rules of cleanliness or maintaining hygiene following the rules and regulations. Due never come to his salon before, who asked maintain his distance whereas he would Furthermore, she briefly mentioned to begin with. to this, Ramzi felt as though it was a great if his salon was maintaining the hygiene generally warmly greet his clients. “You that clients are only allowed four services – In fact, he educated us by elaborating idea that the PHI did regular visits, as then regulations. see, we have to adapt and change for the namely, haircuts, hair colour, manicure, and that the basics in this industry involve people would be more inclined to obey the With regard to clients, Ramzi also next six months or a year. At first, it was a pedicure. Due to this, she admitted that it is maintaining cleanliness. “Overseas, you rules. explained that they too have to follow bit of a nightmare to think of it, but now I somewhat hard to sustain just by offering are put to sweep and clean over a year, I certain procedures before entering. “They enjoy it. I am gradually learning to enjoy it those services as rent is pretty high in hotels. believe,” he noted, adding that many of the A LESSON FROM A CURSE (employees) have to wash their hands from as well because if you enjoy your work, you While Covid-19 is not a cause to She also stated that not all Ramani Salons younger hairdressers in this industry are the tap outside, where they can wash their do it well,” he said. celebrate, Ramzi felt as though are functioning at the moment, except for a exceptionally good and extremely creative. feet too before entering. In addition to this, While Ramzi is a perfectionist by we could all learn a lesson from this. few. Moreover, the salons in operation do However, he feels as though they have lost they have to leave their footwear outside. nature and does try his best to see that things “These rules and regulations in maintaining not run at full force, but on a 50%, roster the “initial path”. They have the option of either coming are nothing but smooth sailing, he had to cleanliness should not be something new. basis as they have to think about social “A salon business is much like visiting in barefoot or wearing the slippers that preface that mistakes can happen. This is But because Sri Lanka in particular lacks distancing. a hospital; we have to be careful. The reason have been made available for them at the especially true when clients do not divulge discipline, it has become something new for Meanwhile, a director at Salon Romany why people would revisit a salon is not your entrance,” he explained. full details. “Some clients are not honest us. Overseas, it is a different story where shared: “It has impacted us rather adversely talent alone, but also the safety measures with their hairdressers and do not share their they generally maintain these hygiene as we do not even get a return on what you maintain, how you handle a client, first GOVERNMENT details if they have any ailments, which is levels. So all in all, I think we can all learn we have invested.” He went on to say that impressions, and such. Now with Covid-19 INTERVENTION risky under the current context.” something from this.” sometimes clients are unwilling to come to on the rise, cleanliness and hygiene has When asked as to how certain In these situations, mistakes and Due to this pandemic, people are more the salon as the media had highlighted the become number one, of course,” he salons were able to reopen, Ramzi said: accidents can happen, even with the most cautious and are thinking of new ways and fact that someone carrying the virus was at explained. “Before anything, the Ministry of Health experienced of hands. means to adapt to, overcome, and even a salon. Furthermore, they too make sure THE PROCESS IS TIRING BUT and the public health inspector (PHI) had to thrive through this difficult period. Ramzi that the premises are sanitised before the give us approval to reopen.” In fact, it had OPENING THEIR DOORS did admit that it would be rather difficult for entrance of a new client. REWARDING taken him approximately five days to get his “I and a few others in the industry salons to generate the normal level of profit Hopefully, after the dust settles, the Ramzi also went on to say that the own approval as he had to “do up” his place. met officials of the World Health as additional expenses have risen. beauty and hair industry will rise again to client is not the only one at risk here; even He even went as far as to get new Organisation (WHO) and Minister of Health Hence, he suggested that profit- its full glory with many lessons learnt in the the hairdressers and beauticians are taking towels to make sure the same towels are and Indigenous Medical Services Pavithra process. the sunday morning brunch 5 Sunday, May 24, 2020 HEALTH

Ninewells Hospital Community testing clinches two Healthcare Asia awards Ninewells Hospital (Pvt.) Ltd. took home Sri Lanka’s “Facilities Improvement TEST! TEST! TEST! Initiative of the Year Award” and “Service Innovation of the Year Award” in the recently Can we contain the virus? concluded Healthcare Asia Awards 2020. The hospital’s BY DR. DINESHANI notable role as Sri Lanka’s HETTIARACHCHI SIRISENA leading private hospital for women and child care seeks Since the beginning of to provide the country with Services, the novel facility the Covid outbreak in Sri convenient and specialised caters primarily to women Lanka, when the first case services covering obstetrics, who wish to embark on their of local transmission was gynaecology, paediatrics, and journey of motherhood in reported on 11 March 2020, fertility. true style and comfort, as a differentiated risk-based Expanding their array of well as adult and paediatric containment strategy was 2 service offerings, the institution patients who wish to recover launched swiftly. opened their Aesthetic and in an exclusive and lavish Cosmetic Centre (ACC), environment post surgery. Testing for Covid-19, which is fully geared to perform a The new Maternity and predominately the RT-PCR-based range of surgical and non- Surgical Ward offers five approach, was deployed according surgical cosmetic treatments uniquely themed Ultra Luxury to the need depending on different by qualified, well-experienced Maternity Suites, designed to stages of the outbreak. Even though Figure 2 doctors and consultants. The redefine and accentuate the there were few oversights such as R0 values for Sri Lanka during the initial phase of the outbreak (first 35 days) centre is currently the country’s experience of maternity and the clusters detected among navy largest, most advanced, and motherhood. personnel, a wide net was cast with Regional Epidemiologist Dr. Dinu Guruge How a virus with a reproduction number (RO) of 2 spreads only facility to employ multiple Alongside the Ultra the involvement of the tri-forces in from existence, but living with it devices from the world- Luxury Maternity Suite Wing, contact tracing efforts, the success while we don’t get any new cases. renowned brand Lumenis. the facility also comprises of which is evident with clusters Hence, when R0 reaches zero, no Some of the surgical nine Executive Surgical Suites being restricted to a few high-risk new cases will be reported locally procedures conducted at furnished with advanced zones such as Colombo, Gampaha, and then we will only have to ACC include liposuction, facilities to accommodate Puttalam, Kalutara, etc. (Figure 1). worry about imported cases. In abdominoplasty, implants, gynaecological, paediatric, However, as we now move in to most infectious diseases, as the breast reconstruction surgeries, general, and plastic surgery gradually reopen the country, there disease progresses, the reproduction cosmetic ear procedures, neck patients. Patients who avail the is always a risk of a resurgence of number changes since there are lift, brow/face lift, mommy Ninewells Premier Services a second wave. In this juncture, fewer susceptible people to infect. makeover, gynaecomastia can also experience an array community testing and screening However, by putting interventions correction, and a range of of VIP service elements such play a critical role to interrupt into place, we slow the spread face and body contouring as in room admission, in-room new transmission chains and keep faster, as seen in Sri Lanka. surgeries. As for non-surgical billing, as well as a fine-dining clusters under control. In this light, treatments, the centre offers function with a specially we spoke to Dr. Dinu Guruge from Community testing in the botox procedures, dermal curated food and beverage the Epidemiology and Statistics fillers, and laser hair removal. menu. Unit at the Colombo Municipal Colombo District They also conduct laser In addition to this, a Council (CMC), who is working Dr. Guruge stated that facial rejuvenation, chemical dedicated nurse and a dedicated at the ground level implementing community testing in Colombo st peels, and PRP (platelet-rich customer experience executive community testing. commenced when the 21 patient plasma) therapy, among others. who acts as a primary point of It was during the end of March was reported. This was notably from Additionally ACC performs contact will be assigned to each that community testing started the Bandaranayke Mawatha, under treatments for acne, stretch suite, where all requirements in Sri Lanka under the directive the guidance and instructions from How R0= 2 spreads marks, hair growth, cellulite, of each patient will be of Director General of Health the National Epidemiology Unit of (Source: The Conversation) scars, and spider veins and assigned and handled by them Services (DGHS) Dr. Anil Jasinghe. Sri Lanka. All the first contacts of conducts the removal of respectively. Each maternity This was an effort to identify patient 21 were tested, which led Figure 3 warts, skin tags, tattoos, and and surgical unit also houses the incidence of Covid-19 in the to the discovery of a cluster with spread further. Evidently, now the However, as the requirement for birthmarks. all the furnishings and comforts community. nearly 24% of the first contacts new cases are slowly reducing. PCR testing is increasing, this is All ACC procedures necessary for patients, their Contact tracing, quarantining the becoming positive. Since then, the However, Dr. Guruge cautioned that hard to come by, said Dr. Guruge. are carried out within the bystanders, as well as visitors. exposed persons, and testing the first CMC has led extensive community by lifting the curfew, we can reverse Their dedication and commitment is Ninewells Hospital, and this The Healthcare Asia contacts have been the cornerstones testing in Colombo. all this good effort if people fail to a testament to the success of Covid provides round-the-clock Awards programme aims to of Sri Lanka’s mitigation strategy, In this regard, for community maintain social distancing and hand mitigation so far. emergency service support recognise hospitals and clinics while being guided by the testing to be effective, a systematic hygiene measures. through a close collegial that rise above challenges and reproduction number (R0) of Covid. approach for risk stratification Community responsibility environment. The doctors and recognise unique initiatives This is an indicator of the number of needed to be in place. There is a lot of misleading information that Nursing officers carry and way forward medical surgeons involved which contribute and make a people that one infected person will remarkable and positive impact suggests community testing refers It is no doubt that community are highly skilled and board pass the virus on to. On average, if out sampling while to its patrons, the country, to everyone in the community co-operation is paramount in this qualified, and the staff are the R0 is more than one, the number wearing three layers of and the healthcare industry being tested. Even though this process. Fortunately, Colombo well trained to provide a of cases increases exponentially protective gear. In a tropical as a whole. The Healthcare method might be employed in city dwellers have been extremely premier level of service to its (Figures 2 and 3). country like ours, it’s Asia Awards 2020 was held certain countries in the future, in Sri helpful and have abided social clientele. The Aesthetic and This will help us monitor the challenging to say the least. virtually on 13 and 14 April Lanka, taking into consideration the distancing measures during testing Cosmetic Centre by Ninewells rate of local transmission effectively In one session, around 150 2020 in Singapore. available resources, the risk groups and have followed instructions well is equipped with world-class and enforce restrictions if the rate of This year’s nominations were stratified according to their samples are taken at the even during the testing process, medical apparatus. spread increases. Experts are now were judged by KPMG exposure risk as groups of first, side of the road which is not even though the test itself can be Responding to the ever- claiming that Covid-19 is here to Healthcare and Life Sciences second, and third-line contacts. This an easy task quite uncomfortable. We hope this increasing demand for world- stay. Hence, to curb the spread, we Practice Director Chris was possible since the spread was trend will continue. It will indeed be class healthcare combined will have to keep the transmission Hardesty, Ernst & Young contained in clusters and there were While expanding community a collaborative effort to go forward with star-class hospitality, rate lower than 1 and ideally at zero Partner and Life Sciences lockdowns imposed in those areas. testing, it was also vital to protect and the support rendered by the Ninewells Hospital grabbed the until a vaccine is available, similar and Healthcare Lead Abhay First-line contacts are the the staff carrying out these tests Epidemiology Unit, the Mayor of opportunity to offer customers to bringing measles under control. Bangi, BDO LLP Audit and immediate home contacts of the to prevent the ground staff from Colombo, all laboratory personnel, and patients a luxurious and It is not eliminating the virus Assurance Partner Tan Boon index case. These contacts undergo becoming a part of the disease and doctors needs to be specially unique experience through its Kai, and Deloitte Consulting mandatory testing and immediate rather than the cure. Public Health mentioned. recently launched exclusive Figure 1 Life Sciences and Healthcare isolation as they are at an increased Department Chief Medical Officer During a pandemic such as Maternity and Surgical Ward. Director Mairin Reid. risk of contracting Covid-19 and are Dr. Ruwan Wijayamuni enforced this, every individual in society has As part of Ninewells Premier most likely to spread it to others. strict guidelines on wearing personal a social responsibility to be aware The second and third contacts are protective equipment (PPE). While that even a single unidentified case kept under the radar and closely in the field, all the frontline workers can snowball into a second wave. monitored. Furthermore, testing is are provided with disposable PPE Therefore, we must act responsibly. carried out in those who are at risk procured by the CMC. As health authorities are doing their of getting exposed in the community best in Colombo, the CMC will due to the nature of their work, such Experience thus far continue with contact tracing and as workers engaged in the disposal During community sampling, containment efforts, through public of solid waste, wastewater drainage, it is difficult to isolate and test awareness and the willingness to and septic tanks (gully bowser everyone. Nursing officers carry out follow proper hygiene methods. operators) in lockdown areas and sampling while wearing three layers Furthermore, they will aid other essential service personnel. of protective gear. In a tropical in informed self-quarantine of all With the commencement of country like ours, it’s challenging, contacts of an index case, provide community testing, large clusters to say the least. In one session, timely referral of suspected cases emerged. These patients were around 150 samples are taken at to tertiary care when needed, and identified and admitted to designated the side of the road which is not an finally, most importantly, continue Covid treatment hospitals. This easy task. These frontline workers testing all suspected cases in the Covid-19 map of Sri Lanka led to the containment of the are given a day off every other day. community. 6 the sunday morning brunch INNOVATION/CAUSE Sunday, May 24, 2020

BY BERNADINE RODRIGO as an in-house public speaking coaching firm in Sri Lanka. Since then, they have In a world where we are so used to conducted public speaking workshops, going out and attending events, seminars, and competitions to mould public we are suddenly made to go speaking skills of school students in Sri Lanka. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, nowhere else but home. However, Speaker Global Founder/CEO Devni event planners in Sri Lanka have Wanigaarachchi had to take a different not given up in keeping the approach to keep the business up and people entertained, informed, and running. aware despite the difficulties in This temporary decision of switching to conducting large-scale, face-to-face online later became a permanent move for events. her in the company when she saw successful We spoke about the experiences of a results in her students. She uses Zoom for few organisations and individuals who still all workshops, seminars, and classes. “It manage to conduct activities online. is highly interactive and obviously a lot of people from different parts of the nation Creating films online can join our workshops without any cost. Rajeev Colton from Life Broadcasting When we were doing in-house classes, we Productions held an entire film competition had students from Jaffna and Galle coming online. He managed to get the films sent to our workshops in Colombo, so this has to him through email using WeTransfer. It created a more convenient experience for was he himself that then forwarded the short our students,” she commented. films to the judges who were in fact from PHOTO PABLO HEIMPLATZ ON UNSPLASH She also thinks that now with the countries such as the US. online platform, she can train students in Sri Talented filmmakers made their films Lanka all the way from Melbourne without using their mobile phones or devices such recruiting additional staff for the small as GoPros. The judges selected winners business or having to travel to Sri Lanka on and the competition concluded very a frequent basis for business-related work. successfully, with the films also being Out of all the decisions she has streamed on Facebook. Colton said there taken in the company, moving the was a definite difference in the quality of the CSR (corporate social responsibility) films as a result of the lack of equipment. Organising Division online is a very special one However, considering the circumstances, for Wanigaarachchi. The goal of their they did not judge based on the quality of CSR Division (outreach) is to overcome the film in that regard. educational barriers in Sri Lanka and help He later received a great amount of underprivileged students to be nourished positive feedback, showing that people with the necessary educational facilities were able to enjoy themselves through and amenities. his competition. The filmmakers too were Moving online has initiated a new quite happy to have had this challenge and online platform named Teach English opportunity to fine-tune their skills and push online events Sri Lanka (TES). At TES, they seek to through. Furthermore, many people were break the cycles of education inequality interested in taking part in the future. The in Sri Lanka for rural school students biggest challenge they had to face, he said, How is Sri Lanka fairing? by providing them free-of-charge online was making sure that all the competitors education. “Speak to Lead” is their knew that they were treated equally and enthusiastic or violent ways or how to avoid have to study even the minutest details since the curfew, they have had to conduct upcoming public speaking workshop didn’t have to worry about a lack of trouble if the opposing team causes some. about the students’ style such as footing, their events online. HomeTree Coworking series. It is going to be held via Zoom. equipment. The challenges the academy had body structure when playing, and even eye Co-founder Semal Luthra shared that it has Already, they have 30-plus participants to face as a result of having to conduct contact. not been quite a trying task to organise these registered for the event. Cricketing discussions with legends these sessions as a response to lockdown Here, it depends largely on the students events online through platforms such as The goal of this series is to help The Serendib International Cricket are largely centred around the number skills in video recording, as in order for all Zoom. However, the greatest challenge is people understand the important tips and Academy has been conducting a different of students. Firstly, while they have of this to be perfectly studied, the video not being able to interact with the partakers. tools in becoming a champion speaker. type of lesson than their normal cricket about 350 students enrolled, each online must be made in the perfect angle. The She said that there is a lot of uncertainty Their first event of the series was held on lessons. They have been organising session, according to the Zoom and academy needs to purchase very elite and as they cannot read the expressions of 23 May 2020. The series hopes to be filled discussions for their students with the Google Classroom packages they have, high-quality software in order to perform the viewers and sometimes are unable to with industry experts and public speaking involvement of professional cricketers such can accommodate only up to about 100 this task properly such as CricHQ, Ludimos, monitor if they are still around. She said that champions sharing their experience in as Dinesh Chandimal, Rangana Herath, kids. However, even with less than half or Coach Logic. They can study a video conducting events in person is a hundred the industry. Some of their upcoming Nuwan Kulasekara, Kaushal Silva, and the students involved in the sessions, the clip by clip in slow motion and examine times better than doing them online. topics include how to structure a speech, Ajantha Mendis along with umpires such questions the eager and passionate students everything that is needed to be examined. However, they understand that this is all crafting your ideas successfully, using as Prageeth Rambukwella. They have been ask can be too overwhelming to be dealt However, these softwares are too that can be done for now and have organised humour in speeches, and presentation skill conducting interactive sessions with the with online and therefore, Salpitikorala expensive to just be purchased whenever weekly events regarding the maintenance development. Overall, she believes that students and these professional cricketing and his team had to ask the students to they need it. Nevertheless, the academy is of mental health, meditation, and different as a small business, they have taken the individuals so that the students will have submit their questions and then select a few trying to decide on one so that they students forms of therapy. She believes this is correct approach to keep the business and some theoretical knowledge about the sport. which the national cricketers can answer will be able to excel despite being at home. something people have been getting solace students connected during the pandemic. Serendib International Cricket elaborately through the online platform. What Salpitikorala said is that whether we out of during a time like this and is very glad “Most people think because their kids Academy Managing Director Adeesha Another significant issue they like it or not, this is what the future is going about it. However, she said that the numbers aren’t attentive enough online education Salpitikorala, speaking to The Sunday encountered was that online connections to look like so we might as well get used to attending the online events are far less is not as effective as offline or in-house Morning Brunch, said these kinds of aren’t excellent in Sri Lanka and students it. He thinks this is a learning curve which than that of in-person events, but believes education,” she said, adding: “I would sessions are beneficial for the students to have an issue staying online throughout the not even the coaches were used to and our and hopes that this is so because there are say, it is all up to the teacher or coach learn about when tackling some issues with entirety of these two-hour sessions. country is struggling with. many similar events occurring online and to build an interesting yet engaging regard to the sport which sometimes even Nevertheless, cricket being a physical individuals have a bigger variety of those to lesson plan for the students, be it public our national team may not be aware of. sport, they have to keep the students active HomeTree’s holistic programmes select from. speaking or any other subject. Thanks They talk about things which our national and practising their skills so they do this HomeTree Coworking is an to the teaching methodology and style players have learnt through experience by asking the students to send in videos organisation that manages a co-working Temporary to permanent for we follow at Speaker Global, we have such as how to maintain your playing when of their playing. This too has proven to be space and is known to always host events Speaker Global managed to keep our students engaged the audience is behaving in extremely an extremely unique task as the coaches directed at this task. However, naturally, Speaker Global was established in 2018 and enthusiastic at all times!”

long time for people to understand. Unfortunately, animals are just not on everyone’s priority list. Passing Why are we not seeing any real change? the bill and enforcing proper penalties will be one step forward BY DIMITHRI WIJESINGHE of animals. We have here a cruel farm animals, used for agricultural incident; however, in the past too, purposes and slaughter. in the right direction. Killing any animal for fun or for sport is cruel,” On 7 May in Negombo, a we have seen many such occasions She shared that despite all where domestic animals have these roadblocks, the bill has come Melissa added. pet dog named Max, belonging Since the Animal Welfare Bill to a resident in the area, was shot been treated abhorrently, she said, a long way and in 2020, it had referring to Charlie the dog who come to the very top of priority list, has been a point of contention and dead. The incident took place at St. it being the make or break factor for Anthony’s Mawatha in Periyamulla was burned alive and other dogs that and the plan was to implement it were found to be caged round the once the Government settled on a incidents such as Max’s shooting, area and the suspect in question was we reached out to Attorney-at- taken into custody and produced clock for punishment, dumped in new Cabinet following the general drains, etc. election. However, things have Law and long-time animal rights before a magistrate. However, he was advocate Lalani Perera. Lalani and released on bail hours after the arrest. Shanuki shared that while in the changed and the Covid-19 crisis is past people have shown compassion very prevalent and it is understood her colleague and fellow activist We spoke to animal rights Irangani De Silva have been at the advocate Shanuki De Alwis with and enthusiasm to fight for animal where the focus will be. The timing rights, in the recent past, opinions is quite unfortunate, and it is likely forefront of the fight in forwarding regard to the incident and the this movement for the legislature. subsequent release of the suspect have shifted. With the emergence that this would be a “two steps of beautifying Colombo and our Shanuki De Alwis forward and one step back” scenario. She provided that just prior to the who not only killed a domestic spread of the pandemic, they had animal in cold blood, but was also priorities moving to keeping the animal rights is one reason why the Nevertheless, hopefully when the streets clean at any cost, people bill, which has come a long way time is right once again, there is a a meeting with the authorities with wielding a dangerous firearm despite Sri Lanka needs to play regard to furthering the bill, adding having a history of violence. have chosen to turn a blind eye to since 2006, is yet to be enacted. role for the public to play for those the killing of street dogs, and in turn catch up and pass this “The only way that it with influence and greater voices that the Prime Minister’s Office “It is really not even about the has expressed interest in getting it dog; it is the action,” said Shanuki. getting accustomed to a “quick fix”. bill immediately. When will become law is if it looks to take up agency and push for real She said the previous to be important; it has to be change. through. “Who is to say that the next time, it comes to the care of Lalani stated that currently, the he won’t go and shoot someone’s programme where there was a our animals, there is communicated that this is a matter We then spoke to Melissa capture and neuter initiative which of public interest,” she said, adding Stephen of Dog Time, who shared law is being executed; it is simply child?” really so much work that the measures are not stringent She said that we must draw was working beautifully to curb the that at present, everyone is banking her thoughts on Max’s incident. “It street pooch populations, this quick that needs to be done on interest tapering off every once in is appalling that something like this enough as the old law is quite attention to the fact that the legal lenient, and the new one, when it is procedures were followed and the fix of gathering them all up and Melissa Stephen of Dog Time a while. could happen. You can’t help but labelling them to have rabies and However, she did stress that the fear for your own dog’s safety. I eventually passed, will function as man was brought before the relevant an effective deterrent, particularly authorities and yet he was released, therefore justifying the killings has draft bill has come a long way since think the penalties should be much become an accepted behaviour. because there isn’t constant pressure its inception, and to be frank, the fact higher and bail should be denied. Sri referring to jail time and fines which and that is due to the legislature not will move up from the current being available to provide a solution We also spoke to Tales applied on the authorities, in which of domestic animals is a no brainer; Lanka needs to play catch up and of Freedom Founder Shilpa the general public has a large role the primary issue arises when it pass this bill immediately. When it inconsequential three months or Rs. for such actions. She said so in 100 to two years or up to Rs. 75,000, reference to the Animal Welfare Samaratunga, who is also an animal to play. She said that often when comes to agricultural animals. There comes to the care of our animals, rights activist and has followed grave acts of violence come into are many stakeholders who will there is really so much work that which should serve as enough Bill, which still remains to be incentive to act responsibly and enacted as a law. the progress of the legislature the limelight, there is generally be affected by certain clauses and needs to be done,” she said. surrounding animal rights quite a public uproar and social media in Sri Lanka, while most people “The attitude is changing but humanely. She added that updating She also shared that this draws laws to escape their relative archaic attention to the greater picture closely. Shilpa shared that one frenzy. However, these protests and would think of dogs, cats, domestic it’s too slow; responsible ownership of the primary reasons there isn’t demands for change often die down, animals, wild animals like elephants, of animals and the responsibility eras is something the public must of how the public has grown take interest in and incentivise the complacent to the cruel treatment an effective legislature to prevent becoming nonissues once again. and extinct creatures, the largest we have towards our animals is such acts as what Max suffered is This on again off again interest in portion of animals in our country are something that is going to take a lawmakers to do. the sunday morning brunch 7 Sunday, May 24, 2020 GAMES/TOONS

7 Stint 67 Downcast SOLUTION FOR 10 MAY 8 One that usually leaves 68 127-Across feature the park 70 Downdraft Crossword 9 __ Salvador 72 Suffragist Elizabeth __ CROSSWORD CLUES 52 1971 New York prison riot 98 Laundry cycle 10 Downplay Stanton site 100 Furthered the Across 11 Simple choice 73 Skin soother 54 Phil Collins’ longtime band development of 12 Haul out of bed 74 November honorees 1 Dodge a conviction 56 First name in student 102 Eager beaver’s demand 5 Kin kin 13 Phishing target, briefly 76 Home detector target loans 106 Leading airplane features? 14 Wear with pride 77 Block 9 Amazon review rating 57 Big 12 Cowboy’s rival 108 Farm gatherings units 15 Crop up 78 Blown away 58 Help the bad guys 109 Red-carpet honorees 16 Fit as a fiddle 79 Interminably 14 Gathered dust 59 Buzz creator 110 Thurman of “Pulp Fiction” 17 Morlock prey 19 Downstream 82 Part of FEMA: Abbr. 61 Twilights, in verse 112 Maker of BILLY bookcases 24 Downward 84 Rights movement 18 Logical opening 62 Vocalist 114 Outback offering 19 Swift’s brutish race 26 New start? shorthand 64 Long border range 118 Small craft 28 Cardinals, e.g.: Abbr. 87 Maker of Zero-Turn 20 Backing 66 Dives into, as a workload 119 Acknowledge the general 21 Easter precursor 30 Skin care brand mowers 69 Dundee denials 121 Folksy Guthrie 32 Field 88 Functions 22 What’s expected 70 Speak with style 123 Gator tails? 23 Kind of lead a closer often 34 Heavy burden 90 City that aptly rhymes 71 Makeshift weapon 124 “Great” primate 36 What some put on to with “casino” has to protect 72 Luray attraction 125 Post-Christmas event 24 Hop on the bandwagon feel better about 95 Word on a bill 75 Burgundy and Weasley 126 “Forbidden” perfume themselves 99 What a mouse may evoke 25 People’s 2019 Sexiest Man 76 Landed with a line 127 One of a seagoing trio Alive 37 Bridge call 101 __ Fridays 80 Novelist Waugh 128 Beethoven’s “__ Adieux” 38 Anti-harassment 102 Podium handout 27 Drop-down item 81 Ref. whose recent updates Sonata 29 Grammy channel movement 103 Bolt to tie the knot include “chillax” and 129 Horses originally 39 Anti-apartheid author 104 Sends packing 30 Patient person? “whatev” developed in a desert 31 Sense Alan 105 One working on pitches 83 Ward of “FBI” climate 40 Cube makeup 107 There aren’t quite enough 33 Copter topper 85 Prefix with cortical 130 Sty feed 35 Tarnished 42 Prepare for a selfie of them in musical chairs 86 College URL ending 131 He played Ricky in early TV 46 Syr. neighbor 111 Hari of espionage 37 More than just asks 89 Madison in “Splash,” e.g. 41 Dawn 49 TVA output 113 Sea devastated by 91 Acorn coats Down 50 Descend irrigation projects 43 “Now __ heard it all!” 92 Thumbs-ups 1 Competently 44 Austin __: Tennessee 51 House mtg. 115 Actress Falco 93 “... kissed thee __ killed 2 Sheltered, at sea 53 “Dog Whisperer” Millan 116 Urges university thee”: Othello 3 Time-consuming 45 Conquest for Caesar 55 Surgery opening? 117 Morales of “Jericho” 94 Foreshadow 4 Downwind 60 Simplify 119 Span. title 47 Osso __ 96 Cut down 5 Downgrade 48 Court break point 63 Canadian gas 120 __-80: old computer 97 “Told you so!” 6 Sworn statement 65 Very confused 122 Bit of Wall St. news

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Agency. All (Answers next week) rights reserved. (Last week’s) 8 the sunday morning brunch PEOPLE/EVENTS Sunday, May 24, 2020 A step forward in a A bittersweet sustainable journey memory “Life doesn’t battle you because BY PUJANEE GALAPPATHTHI you’re weak, it battles you because SOZO Beverages has taken a you’re strong. Growth takes place when you are challenged, not when you are giant leap in their sustainable comfortable.” production journey by deciding – Vex King to recycle their bottles. SOZO We all experience difficult situations truly embraced e-commerce in and unexpected hardships at some point the height of the pandemic crisis in our lives. In fact, it is an indispensable by setting up a fully optimised part of life. Our chosen response to these SOZO Beverages Co-founders Dushyantha de Silva setbacks is what indicates whether we e-commerce platform as well as and Gianee de Silva integrated logistics for continuous succumb to a situation or we overcome it. “next-day” delivery. a one litre bottle, 10 points for a 500 ml If anyone had asked me two months ago what my after-thoughts were about my Speaking to the folks at SOZO, we bottle, and five points for a 200 or 350 ml The bottles undergo another final bottle. wash before it is sent back to production. well-dreamt-of, meticulously planned, found out that the initiation of recycling and wonderful tour of the UK, to follow their bottles is something they had been When asked about the reason behind Currently, the recycling process only none of us had any clue as to what to the rewarding system, de Silva said: “We involves customers who place orders with up in a quarantine facility for two weeks contemplating for over a year, but the lack in the remote Vanni District (Vavuniya) expect. Feeling frustrated and hapless, I of infrastructure had made them take a step wanted to go on this sustainable journey SOZO. However, the folks at SOZO are ritualistically followed the instructions with our customers and we wanted them working on a solution to enable anyone was yet another reality, totally out of back. context. Recalling what I was forced to given by the Army officials and the SOZO Beverages Managing Director to feel responsible for the recycling; willing to hand over their empty bottles by public health authority. After filling in a compensating a simple Rs. 10-20 for the contacting SOZO through their website. endure throughout that period about two Dushantha de Silva, sharing about the months back made me write down the health declaration form and undergoing motivation behind this initiative, said: empty bottles will not create the same SOZO Beverages was initiated in fumigation, we passengers were loaded motivation.” 2016, with the aim of offering fresh memories that left an indelible imprint on “We are a brand driven by sustainable my mind and life. into buses at around 12.30 p.m. production. We have dedicated ourselves to The recycling process takes place and natural thirst-quenching beverages I had a scrumptious meal with providing our customers freshly squeezed when a customer places an order or has made with fresh ingredients and pristine, An unexpected ordeal spicy Sri Lankan curries at the Rangiri ordered from SOZO before is required to purified water from the tropical island juices without preservatives and this felt After spending a three-week wintry Dambulla International Cricket Stadium, inform the team on their willingness to of Sri Lanka. Their products contain no like the next, very essential stage in our holiday in the UK in the company of which helped diminish my travel fatigue. hand over their glass bottles and will be preservatives, contain 50% less sugar than journey. Something that a majority of us a lovely British family whom I have It was around 5.30 p.m. when our asked to keep their used SOZO bottles most commonly found beverages, and do not realise is that simply picking glass known since I was a youngster, I was bus reached the quarantine centre, the washed and then finally hand them over to are 100% biodegradable. SOZO is now over plastic does not count as a sustainable eagerly waiting to get back to my home Vavuniya Periyakadu Army Camp. My the drivers. It is made sure that the bottles, available across 200-plus locations in Sri choice. If the said glass is not properly country. This was about the time there first impression was a mixed one. We if not washed, will not be picked up. When Lanka and in over 30 points of sale in the recycled, it will end up in a landfill like were flight cancellations and border were missing essentials such as toiletries brought into the recycling plant, these Maldives, including high-end resorts, in every other pollutant, and glass takes much closures due to the rapid spread of since none of us had been prepared to be bottles undergo a normal wash after which specialist gourmet stores in Switzerland, longer to decompose than plastic.” Covid-19 in Europe as well as in Asia. quarantined. However, we were provided they are boiled in water (90-100℃) and the and will soon be in the US, the UAE, and Consumers are required to hand over I was informed by the airline staff at with facilities to buy our essential items glue and labels are washed off. Australia. their washed SOZO bottles back to them Heathrow Airport that all travellers from from a mobile welfare shop, which we in exchange for loyalty points that may the UK will be sent to quarantine centres, used to call “jangama kadey”. be redeemed through the SOZO ICED and my innocent hope to see my family Our days commenced when two website. The initiative offers 15 points for @SOZOICED WWW.SOZOICED.COM soon after my arrival did not prepare me doctors or nurses came for temperature to accept that reality. checks at 8 a.m. The medical team often While flying, my thoughts were reminded us to maintain a distance of floating around those amazing moments one metre apart from one another and to ‘Message from Italy to I had spent in London amidst bone- wash hands regularly. It was literally the chilling icy winds, majestic hills, and daily sermon. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, rolling farmlands in the countryside and and snacks were provided on time and my loving Sri Lanka’ the lovely daffodils. After an almost 12- returning home, my mother was surprised hour flight, I landed at the Bandaranaike to hear that I had consumed certain Italy-based, award-winning International Airport around 5.30 a.m. food I had hardly tasted while at home, travel blogger (www.inviaggiodasola. on 16 March 2020. As I landed, an eerie especially ash pumpkin and coriander com) and Instagram influencer (@ feeling made me emotionally contracted; (koththamalli). inviaggiodasola) Diana Bancale Lassana Werala instead of the traditional Sri Lankan Initially, it was hard to be positive is among the 10 best italian travel greeting of “Ayubowan”, the passengers about the extraordinary situation I was in, bloggers and was recognised at the were greeted by officials in hazmat suits but I was gradually getting used to things beautifying Macchianera Awards (Italian Internet and masks. The very first words I heard in the camp by meeting and interacting Awards). Her blog has over 40,000 from the officials were: “You have two with some wonderful people, gifted to average visitors per month. Being a parks with their babies and we Lankan shores options to choose from. You can either our midst. Inzy, Mudzi, Ash, Amitha popular female internet figure in Italy, eventually relaxed in the beautiful palm Sri Lanka’s beautiful coast stretches to about 1,340 undergo the quarantine process here in a auntie, our wonderful nurse from the UK, she has been featured in more than 100 beaches of Negombo. We could assist km around the country. Although the commercial capital quarantine centre or you can go back to and I were one family there. Often, we interviews in national TV channels, to a traditional Hindu celebration and of Colombo is a waterfront city, the only coastal strip we the country where you came from.” My girls spent our evening playing a game of radio, newspapers, and magazines. even tried to cook delicious northern Sri could freely enjoy is located between Mount Lavinia and stomach sank! cards or cricket. Seeing the sight of giant Since becoming a full-time travel Lankan food during a cooking class in Wellawatta, which is limited to about a 5 km stretch. This As I exited the plane, more than 10 squirrels and troops of monkeys on huge blogger and influencer in 2014, she has Jaffna! I felt so blessed to experience all small coastal strip cannot accommodate a lot of people people from the airline staff were holding trees was a daily occurrence. travelled to over 40 countries covering these things in just one trip (sic)! while the adjoining canal that disposes waste emanates posters indicating the names of several What I will never forget is the all continents. The Easter attack of 2019 was a bad odours and pollutes the area. Even though volunteer countries. Making the situation worse boiling heat! There were countless times Diana was a part of the first few days before my trip, but during the organisations carry out cleanup programmes from time and melodramatic, there were media I woke up with a shudder early in the international travel bloggers and whole travel, I felt so safe, difficult to to time, the waste gets collected very fast, making it personnel holding their cameras in front mornings by the sound of a peacock influencers group that visited Sri Lanka realise what just happened there (sic). impossible to keep the beach clean at all times. of the aerobridge as if to welcome a gang punching the sheetrock or a group of soon after the Easter attack during the We found police control almost Considering this unfortunate situation, Port City of criminals escaping a foreign land. To aunties running after a shrub frog that had first week of May, under Sri Lanka everywhere: In the hotels, in the streets, Colombo made the initiative to carry out a daily cleaning my great dismay, the first poster I saw entered the dormitory. Inzy, Mudzi, and Tourism’s Visiting Travel Blogger shopping mall, touristic attractions. programme of this troubled coastal strip, launched and indicated “England”, shattering my final I were nocturnal creatures, so we often Programme 2019. They would check cars, documents, facilitated by the youth environmental organisation Wana slight hope of seeing my family. The tiptoed out of the dormitory and indulged While reassuring safety with her and people, I have been under the Arana. The programme titled “Lassana Werala” (beautiful passengers who came from the UK and in deep conversations under a tree till family back in Parma, Italy, Diana was impression that situation was under beach) was the first of its kind and was launched in other European countries listed in those midnight and beyond sometimes! recapturing her unforgettable memories control (sic). As I always share with January this year. Since then, Clean Tech Company is posters were taken separately to clear Looking back, I truly cherish all in Sri Lanka and wanted to share her Sri my audience, the most important thing carrying out the cleaning activities on a daily basis from immigration, a separate place away from the bittersweet memories I acquired in Lankan experiences with the rest of the to make a trip unique are the people morning till evening as a daily routine. the airport terminal. the quarantine centre. I learnt how to world – visiting an island immediately you meet and the connections you get The Colombo Municipal Council (CMC), Dehiwala- I looked around to see if it was only make the most of a difficult situation and after a devastating terror attack and how in a certain place. I loved the nature, Mount Lavinia Municipal Council, Department of me who was anxious. Everyone seemed that lesson will stay with me forever. the country’s tourism recovery was. the atmosphere, and the beauty of Sri Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management, anxious, not in words! When a public I appreciate the effort taken by the Sri Below is her message: Lanka, but what impressed me the most, Sri Lanka Coast Guard, Sri Lanka Police, and Sri health official announced that all the Lankan Army soldiers who went the I want to send a big virtual hug to I think, it was the people (sic). Lanka Navy are among the state institutes that support passengers would be mass-quarantined extra mile to make us feel at home, far Sri Lanka and its wonderful people, that I felt so welcomed and protected this programme. Lassana Werala receives constant for 14 days, the situation became tense, away from home, to make us comfortable I was lucky to discover in 2019. in every single location we visited. commendation and appreciation for this great service creating a huge commotion as some despite all the risks they had to take. Only one year ago I was there, right Nervethless, the awful experience of from the surrounding businesses and residents in the area. of the passengers were astounded. On a lighter note, I have proof now, by after a huge challenge for the whole terrorism, the people of Sri Lanka was The curfew resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic Some tried to explain that the UK was certificate, to say that I have been through country, and now another big issue still so cheerful, smiley, and sweet with commenced with the high tide at the Mount Lavinia- a non-Covid-risk country, while some the quarantine process and been proved to face. My condolences go to all the me and my colleagues from Japan, Dehiwala-Wellawatte coastal belt. During this period, an argued that this decision is not consistent negative for Covid-19, which many of families that lost their loved ones. USA, and Russia. unimaginable quantity of waste gathered on this coast. with the information given by the my country mates have yet to earn. We are all united during these It’s something I would never forget. A majority consists of household waste. The Lassana Government of Sri Lanka. I became so I would like to acknowledge hard times: Italy, Sri Lanka, and all the I can’t wait to visit Sri Lanka Werala team continued to work hard to clean up the coast helpless that finally I had to sit down Sri Lanka Development Journalists countries in the world. It has been an again, soon after we pass this terrible during this crucial time on a daily basis in the months of perplexed, plugging both my ears with Forum (SDJF) Chairperson Prof. amazing experience. I still talk about Covid-19 situation. I still have so much March and April, despite the curfew. my two hands. Padmasiri Wanigasundera and Director With the rise of Port City Colombo, a 2 km strip it when I am asked about my favourite to see and share my travel stories with Administration Prof. Abhaya Balasuriya of brand-new coast will emerge where anyone is free to trips and countries in the world. It has my Italian and global travel audiences. Intrigued experience for seeding this idea to write about my feel the sea breeze and enjoy an evening at the beach. been something magical; we passed Till that moment, I Dream of You As a young woman who had never quarantine experience. Thanks Hasarel, Despite this new site, Colombo Port City is committed to from the big city to the mountains, from “Sri Lanka” and big thank to Sri Lanka heard of the term “quarantine” before, my beloved batchmate, for encouraging creating a clean coastal belt in other areas. The Lassana the beauty of tea plantations to the food Tourism for creating those unforgettable the entire concept was alien to me. My me to maintain a daily diary during those Werala team appreciates this commitment and support markets and the charming temples. memories (sic). mind was painting grim pictures of the aimless 14 days. and seeks the contribution of all to keep Sri Lanka clean We got to see very close wild Diana prospective quarantine centres because (Article sent by Yamini Perera) and beautiful. elephants roaming free in the national From Parma, Italy

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