Kauri Konnect18

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kauri Konnect18 Kauri Konnect18 To get a better picture of Northland, Waikato and the Coromandel we’ve taken to the skies to get a bird’s eye view. As well as considering satellite imaging, the team have been investigating the potential for fixed wing aircraft to be used for quick, cost-effective, large-scale surveying followed up with a helicopter for more precise site identification for ground crew visits. This follows the experience Auckland Council has with helicopter surveys in the Waitakere and Hunua ranges. Tony Beauchamp, John Beachman and Andrew McDonald from DOC have undertaken a feasibility study that will further inform the surveillance plan. They flew from Onerahi Airport (Whangarei) and looked at kauri forested lands in south eastern Northland. John navigated (via the pilot), Tony photographed and Andrew took GPS fixes of locations. There are some known kauri dieback areas in this part of Northland that provided a referencing point for the observations. The flight in a Cessna 172M provided excellent Eye in the sky observation of the forests. The known dieback infections Getting a more accurate view on the distribution at Mangawhai (Robert Hastie Reserve), Logue’s Bush of kauri dieback is one of the top priorities of the Scenic Reserve and at the Pakiri Scenic Reserve stood programme. Kauri dieback has been found in the out very starkly. They were able to spot a suspect PASS IT ON. Please spread the word by Waitakere Ranges Regional Park, on private land site in the Mareretu Conservation Area for ground sending this newsletter through your networks party follow-up and to be reasonably confident that via email or print off hardcopies to pass onto throughout the Auckland region, in Department those you meet. of Conservation (DOC) reserves at Okura, Albany, there are no symptomatic sites in Pukekaroro Scenic Reserve, Ruakaka Conservation Area and several other Are you new to KauriKonnect? Email Pakiri, Great Barrier, Trounson Kauri Park and [email protected] to register on the Waipoua Forest in Northland, home of our most significant pieces of kauri forest. Tony is sufficiently database and you’ll never miss a copy. iconic kauri – Tane Mahuta. confident in the precision of some of the photo locations Kauri Konnect August 2011 1 Newsflash1 » The Operations team is working with BECA Infrastructure to develop their TeamView Collaborative software to provide quick and up-to-date maps – either that he is willing to tackle the ground follow-up. The symptoms may actually not be linked to PTA infection by downloading datasets that can be processed by flight confirmed the aerial surveillance plan strategy but be dying due to other causes, and that PTA infection programme partner’s existing GIS software or from BECA of using fixed wing aircraft for initial reconnaissance at may be at sites not yet displaying symptoms that are directly. This will make spatial data on the programme least. obvious from the air – given the length of time it can and PTA more available. Mike Harre is leading this work. The team is mindful that sites displaying dieback take for the disease to develop. » The Ops team is also working on a number of Standard Operating Procedures to guide fieldwork. More information will follow on these shortly... » September 2011 will see Auckland Zoo open its $16 million Te Waio Nui redevelopment that is being done in partnership with the Department of Conservation Grounded and Ngati Whatua o Orakei. It includes experiences of six habitats – the coast, the islands, the wetlands, the Meanwhile, back on the ground, knowledge of dieback symptomology. The second priority will be where the night, the high country and the forest. Auckland Council is working with them to include material on kauri dieback location and the processes that may have influenced PTA sample was “negative” and where trees were in the forest experience. Check the redevelopment out at showing symptomology consistent with PTA. This its spread continues to evolve with results from Soil www.aucklandzoo.co.nz/whats-happening/te-wao- Surveillance 1 being available shortly and plans may involve re-testing or cambial sampling. The third nui.aspx#Zone underway for Surveillance 2, including a dedicated priority is to see if the samples from forests which were negative for both symptomology and soil testing remain study in the Waipoua Forest. » Website banner ads will shortly be available for so when the soil is rested and then re-tested. placement on websites. They provide a click-through to Surveillance 1 took samples from 30 sites in Omahuta, The new site selection criteria include: iconic trees www.kauridieback.co.nz and include the key behaviour Puketi, Russell, Ngongotaha, Waipoua, Coopers, and stands, sites where past science has suggested prompts of keeping to the track and cleaning footwear Taheke, Great Barrier, Coromandel and Paranui to test and equipment. PTA presence, islands lacking large animal (non- for PTA and check on potential vector routes. Results human) vectors, plantations south of the current » The website is getting a makeover to update the of this study will be available shortly. natural distributional range, cannabis planting sites technical content and add more user-friendly features. Surveillance 2 will be a bigger study and includes the and linkages, cattle movement as vectors, historic NZ It’s currently in the design stage. If you have any ideas aerial surveillance above. The first priority will be Forest Service tracks in pristine kauri forest, ecological to make the site bigger, bolder and better and/or if to look at sites where the PTA sample was positive assemblages with kauri, vector and risk pathways you know of organisations that will place banners on their websites for free, please contact Stacey.hill@ in Surveillance 1 but the trees do not show classic and nurseries. The Tangata Whenua Roopu has been aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. The change will also see consulted about inputs into Surveillance 2 and we are symptomology, as these may be new infections kauri dieback being independently hosted, rather than still to decide on their surveillance needs. or sites where we can learn something about the part of the Auckland Council site. Kauri Konnect August 2011 2 Newsflash2 » Recruitment is underway for the programme’s Spreading the word On the trail Relationship Manager who will lead the E&BC team and take responsibility for the stakeholder The National Education & Training Seminar (NETS) for A visitor survey was undertaken by DOC on tracks engagement strategy. Interviews are scheduled for the NZ Biosecurity Institute was held in Takapuna on between Dargaville and Opononi including Waipoua. August. 6-8 July. This conference included field trips, seminars The survey was conducted by DOC with Te Iwi O and workshops on a variety of biosecurity issues that Te Roroa staff and analysed and written by Visitor » Auckland Council is trialling Australian-sourced New Zealand faces. Kauri dieback was well represented Solutions Limited. ‘Phyto-fighter’ cleaning stations that should provide an easier, quicker and more effective with Waitangi Wood providing a cultural perspective Over 1200 visitors completed questionnaires experience for forest users: www.youtube.com/ with “Tangata Whenua and biosecurity: the Kauri which led to some valuable market intelligence on watch?v=-kcWvQ0eGOY&feature=related dieback case study” challenge in the opening plenary. A behaviours. Thirty-eight percent of visitors were New short presentation on Kauri dieback management in the Zealanders, 62% were from overseas – mostly from » Research is currently underway into the public’s Waitakere ranges was provided by Stacey Hill and Alison the UK, Australia, USA, Germany and other European awareness, understanding and response to the Davis, and Nick Waipara ran a field trip in the Cascades countries. Almost all travelled privately (not in a bus). programme messages. It is anticipated these will be relatively moderate at this stage and will take Kauri Park in the Waitakere Ranges. Attendees left Only 14% had visited kauri forests in other areas. with a greater awareness of the issue and firsthand a concerted effort to increase. Insights from this Interestingly, 54% of this group were wearing the same study will inform the ongoing communications experience of what kauri dieback looks like in the field. footwear in the visits across sites, and a third of them plan. Remember that we all have a role to play in We hope they will all go back to their communities and had cleaned their shoes between visits – with no real spreading the word through our professional and ‘spread the word….. not the disease’. difference between New Zealanders and overseas personal networks. visitors. » Waikato Regional Council’s logo will replace Almost 70% commented positively about the site, the previous Environment Waikato logo on material experience and management and only 3% raised some as it is replaced over time. specific item of dissatisfaction. There were a number of insightful comments that will assist the long- » Lynn McIlveen continues with the reestablishment term management of these sites. of the ‘shared workspace’ for programme partner But just to prove you can’t satisfy all of the people, all members. This is an electronic filing system allowing easy access to documents for review and editing. of the time some of the comments were “all I could It bypasses the need to email documents around see were trees”, “(could there be) a bigger tree”, different users with messy track changes. Lynn is “(could there be) a better looking tree” and “(I was) not currently providing log-in details and user guidance able to hug a tree”. for new users – so please ensure you are in on this. The more we use this the better it will be. NETS conference attendees in the frame at Cascades Kauri Park.
Recommended publications
  • Characterising the Growth Response and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora Agathidicida in Soils from Contrasting Land-Uses
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Characterising the growth response and pathogenicity of Phytophthora agathidicida in soils from contrasting land-uses A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at Lincoln University by Kai Lewis Lincoln University 2018 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science. Characterising the growth response and pathogenicity of Phytophthora agathidicida in soils from contrasting land-uses by Kai Lewis The genus Phytophthora (Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Pythiaceae) is responsible for several forest declines worldwide (i.e. jarrah dieback in Australia (P. cinnamomi) and sudden oak death in California and Europe (P. ramorum)). The recently described pathogen, P. agathidicida, is the causal agent of dieback in remnant stands of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis), and poses a significant threat to the long-term survival of this iconic species. However, what is least understood are how key physicochemical parameters (e.g. soil pH and soil organic matter) influence growth and pathogenicity of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Kauri Dayout
    THE KAURI STORY Dargaville Museum The “kauri coast” of Northland – the western coast of the peninsula - is a region of productive dairy and cropping This interesting local museum offers fascinating glimpses of the farms and forestry, with the town of Dargaville as its focal kauri coast’s diverse past - nautical, Maori and pioneer exhibits, point. The town lies on the Wairoa River and was an including an operational kauri gum chip washing plant. The important port in the 19th century for the shipping of kauri Maori exhibits include a pre-European hand-adzed canoe, the gum and timber. only one of its size on display anywhere in New Zealand. Nowadays, as well as serving the farming community, it The museum lies in Harding Park, a short drive from the town offers attractions for the visitor, including jet-boating and centre. It has magnificent views over Toka Toka, Maungaraho parasailing, fishing, a couple of peaks (180 metres and 221 and the historic Northern Wairoa River. metres) for climbers, and a museum. Kauri timber products are sold at a number of local galleries. Thirteen kilometres Admission charges apply to the west of the town is a popular holiday spot, Baylys Beach, part of an 85-km stretch of coastline open to the sometimes turbulent Tasman Sea. Waipoua Forest Dargaville is about 2.5 hours’ drive from Auckland, on Dargaville is the southern gateway to Northland’s famous Waipoua the way to Kai Iwi Lakes, Trounson Park and the Waipoua kauri forest, comprising about 2500 hectares of huge kauri trees, forest. some more than 1000 years old.
    [Show full text]
  • Kauri Dieback Formative Research Report
    Kauri Dieback Formative Research Report May 2010 Prepared by Matt Benson and Rashi Dixit © Synovate 2010 0 Contents Background and Objectives 2 Summary of Findings 6 1. Perceptions of Kauri and forest values 10 2. Perceptions of forest threats 13 3. Awareness of Kauri Dieback 15 4. Understanding and importance 20 5. Recognising Kauri Dieback 27 6. Complying with the correct behaviours 30 7. Response to signage and messages 40 8. Interviews with stakeholder organisations 55 Appendix 62 Contact Details 64 © Synovate 2010 1 Background and Objectives Background to this project • Kauri Dieback is a new disease that poses a significant threat to Kauri trees in the Upper North Island. • The disease is spread primarily via the movement of soil as a result of activities such as mountain biking, tramping and hunting. • In response to this new threat the New Zealand Government has funded a five-year programme aimed at containing the disease and managing high-value sites. • As part of this programme a communications strategy has been developed. • To assist in the development of specific and targeted communication activities, research is required to better understand attitudes and perceptions of high-risk users of affected or at-risk Kauri forests. • This report details the findings of this research. © Synovate 2010 3 The research objectives The objectives of the two stages are detailed below: Benchmarking Objectives – to establish a robust and repeatable measure of: • The proportion of the population of target areas (Northland, Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Waikato) who have undertaken a high-risk activity in the last 12 months • The level of prompted awareness of Kauri Dieback • The ability to identify a diseased tree • The level of awareness of the desired behaviours in relation to limiting its spread • The level of importance placed on the disease as a threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Phosphite Barriers for Kauri Dieback – Scoping Exercise
    PFR SPTS No. 13757 Phosphite Barriers for Kauri Dieback – Scoping Exercise Horner I November 2016 Phosphite Barriers for Kauri Dieback – Scoping Exercise. August 2016. PFR SPTS No.13757. This report is confidential to MPI. Confidential report for: The Ministry for Primary Industries 17802 DISCLAIMER Unless agreed otherwise, The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited does not give any prediction, warranty or assurance in relation to the accuracy of or fitness for any particular use or application of, any information or scientific or other result contained in this report. Neither Plant & Food Research nor any of its employees shall be liable for any cost (including legal costs), claim, liability, loss, damage, injury or the like, which may be suffered or incurred as a direct or indirect result of the reliance by any person on any information contained in this report. CONFIDENTIALITY This report contains valuable information in relation to the Kauri Dieback programme that is confidential to the business of Plant & Food Research and MPI. This report is provided solely for the purpose of advising on the progress of the Kauri Dieback programme, and the information it contains should be treated as “Confidential Information” in accordance with the Plant & Food Research Agreement with MPI. PUBLICATION DATA Horner I. November 2016. Phosphite Barriers for Kauri Dieback – Scoping Exercise. A Plant & Food Research report prepared for: The Ministry for Primary Industries. Milestone No. 66367. Contract No. 66379. Job code: P/345160/03. SPTS No. 13757. Report approved by: Ian Horner Scientist, Pathogen Ecology and Control November 2016 Suvi Viljanen Science Group Leader, Plant Pathology November 2016 THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT & FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED (2016) Phosphite Barriers for Kauri Dieback – Scoping Exercise.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Waitakere Ranges Heritage Area
    STATE OF THE WAITĀKERE RANGES HERITAGE AREA 2018 2 Topic: Indigenous terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems 2.1 What is included in this topic The ‘Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services’ topic in the 2013 Monitoring Report is referred to as the ‘Indigenous terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems’ topic in this report. This change reflects the reference in section 7(2) (a) of the Act to indigenous terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems as heritage features. Figure 1 above shows the relationship and content of the topics in the 2013 Monitoring Report with the topics in the 2018 report. This section reports on the state of indigenous terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems by assessing the health of key ecosystem features (such as vegetation, threatened species, protected areas, fauna and water quality) and the threats to them (such as kauri dieback, pest plants and animals and catchment activities). A new section has been included in this topic on water quality in coastal lagoons (within the heritage area) and beaches adjacent to the heritage area. 2.2 Key findings Relevant heritage features (section 7 of the Act): 2(a), (c), (d), (g) Summary – state of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems • An additional 98 hectares of ‘protected’ land has been added (either as regional park land, local reserve, or as covenanted land); 87 hectares of this land is dominated by indigenous vegetation and 34 hectares contains ecologically significant indigenous habitat. • The proportion of threatened animal and plant species with stable or increasing population sizes is likely to have increased between 2012 and 2017. • Key roosting sites of the long-tailed bat within the heritage area have been identified.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 December 2018 at 1.00Pm
    Natural Resources Working Party Tuesday 4 December 2018 at 1.00pm AGENDA Te Kaunihera ā rohe o Te Taitokerau Natural Resources Working Party 4 December 2018 Natural Resources Working Party Agenda Meeting to be held in the Kaipara Room on Tuesday 4 December 2018, commencing at 1.00pm Please note: working parties and working groups carry NO formal decision-making delegations from council. The purpose of the working party/group is to carry out preparatory work and discussions prior to taking matters to the full council for formal consideration and decision-making. Working party/group meetings are open to the public to attend (unless there are specific grounds under LGOIMA for the public to be excluded). MEMBERSHIP OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES WORKING PARTY Chairman, Councillor Justin Blaikie Councillor David Sinclair Councillor Rick Stolwerk Councillor Joce Yeoman Councillor Bill Shepherd (Ex- Non Elected Member from Officio) TTMAC Item Page 1.0 APOLOGIES 2.0 DECLARATIONS OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 3.0 PRESENTATION - STEWARDSHIP OF OUR ANCIENT ICONIC TREES (Paul Gosling - 20 mins) 1 4.0 PREVIOUS MEETING & MATTERS ARISING 5.0 STAFF TO PROVIDE A HIGH LEVEL ANALYSIS OF THE NEED AND WORK REQUIRED FOR SECTION 128 REVIEWS OF CONSENTS FOR FARM DAIRY EFFLUENT DISCHARGES TO WATER (Colin Dall) 6.0 FINAL DRAFT OF ENVIRONMENT FUND CRITERIA REVIEW (Duncan Kervell) 74 79 7.0 HILL COUNTRY EROSION FUND CONTRACT BID (Duncan Kervell) 8.0 COMMUNICATIONS AND ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR WATER (Suzanne Takiwa and Tamara 130 Lee) 9.0 COMMUNICATIONS AND ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Phytophthora Clade 5 Including Two New Species, Phytophthora Agathidicida and P
    Phytotaxa 205 (1): 021–038 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.1.2 A taxonomic revision of Phytophthora Clade 5 including two new species, Phytophthora agathidicida and P. cocois BEVAN S. WEIR1, ELSA P. PADERES1, NITISH ANAND1, JANICE Y. UCHIDA2, SHAUN R. PENNYCOOK1, STANLEY E. BELLGARD1 & ROSS E. BEEVER1 1 Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Corresponding author; [email protected] 2 University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, United States of America Abstract Phytophthora Clade 5 is a very poorly studied group of species of oomycete chromists, consisting of only two known species P. castaneae (≡ P. katsurae, nom. illegit.) and P. heveae with most isolates from East Asia and the Pacific Islands. However, isolates of two important disease-causing chromists in Clade 5, one of kauri (Agathis australis) in New Zealand, the other of coconut (Cocos nucifera) in Hawaii, poorly match the current species descriptions. To verify whether these isolates belong to separate species a detailed morphological study and phylogenetic analysis consisting of eight genetic loci was conducted. On the basis of genetic and morphological differences and host specificity, we present the formal description of two new species in Clade 5, Phytophthora agathidicida sp. nov. and Phytophthora cocois sp. nov. To clarify the typification of the other Clade 5 species, an authentic ex-holotype culture of Phytophthora castaneae is designated and P. heveae is lectotypified and epitypified. Key words: nomenclature, oomycete, phylogeny, species description Introduction Phytophthora species are important oomycete chromists (Oomycetes, Peronosporales, Pythiaceae) plant pathogens causing significant disease (Kroon et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Agathis Robusta and Agathis Australis Friends Friends
    Plants in Focus, December 2016 Agathis robusta and Agathis australis Friends of GeelongBotanic Left: The Qld Kauri Agathis robusta, planted in the Albury BG in 1910, is the largest recorded in the Big Tree Register. Note gardener. [1] Right: The NZ Kauri Agathis australis, named Tane Mahuta (Lord of the Forest), in the Waipoua Forest is the largest known in NZ. Photo: Prof. Chen Hualin, CC BY-SA 4.0, zh.wikipedia.org Kauris (Agathis sp.) are conifers Conifers, along with the other Gymnosperms (Cycads and Ginkgoes), first appeared about 300 Ma (Million years ago) at the end of the Carboniferous when the world’s coal deposits were being laid down with the remains of the spore-producing trees of that period. The early conifers looked like modern Araucaria. These trees spread throughout the world and displaced their predecessors. The age of the seed plants had arrived. The conifers are a hardy lot. They survived the largest mass extinction the earth has known, 252 Ma, at the end of the Permian Period. But more challenges lay ahead. Sometime in the next 50 Myr (Million years) one of Gymnosperms gave rise to the flowering plants, the Angiosperms. By 100 Ma, in the Cretaceous period, Angiosperms were widespread. And so the battle began - and still continues to this day. The flowering plants have many features that make them more successful in many environments, so their take-over of many habitats was complete by about 65 Ma at the end of the age of the dinosaurs. But in the world’s harsh environments the conifers continue to not just survive, but flourish.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytophthora Taxon Agathis (PTA)
    Phytophthora taxon Agathis (PTA) Commonly known as PTA, Phytophthora taxon Agathis is a soil and water-borne microscopic oomycete (a disease causing agent) that only affects the ‘Lower risk/conservation dependant’, kauri (Agathis australis) causing foliage yellowing, canopy thinning, and development of lesions on the lower trunk and roots and tree death. Recent research suggests that PTA is a distinct and previously undescribed species of Phytophthora. Phytophthora taxon Agathis has been isolated from the margin of bleeding lesions it induces and from the soil underneath both healthy and unhealthy trees (Beever et al. 2009). Phytophthora taxon Agathis causes a number of symptoms, more commonly known as ‘kauri dieback disease’ or ‘kauri collar rot’ (Beever et al. 2009) in kauri forests in New Zealand. Symptoms affect both old and young trees (Waipara et al. 2010) and include yellowing of foliage, loss of leaves, canopy thinning and dead branches. Bleeding lower trunk and root lesions may also develop, resulting in excessive bleeding of resin (gummosis). These lesions may eventually girdle the trunk, leading to tree mortality (Beever et al. 2009). The selective mortality of kauri Photo credit: Auckland Regional Council caused by this disease may lead to changes in forest composition, with Phytosanitary stations utilising TriGene, a disinfectant, have been installed forest dominance likely to shift towards unaffected podocarp species along public walking tracks to assist visitors with removal of potentially such as rimu, Dacrydium cupressinum (Beever et al. 2009). PTA spore infested soil from their footwear and equipment (Waipara et al. The native range and known introduced range outside of New Zealand 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Indigenous Ecosystems and the Environment Within the Boundary of the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area Act 2008: 2012-2
    Changes in Indigenous Ecosystems and the Environment within the Boundary of the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area Act 2008: 2012-2017 Report Todd Landers, Craig Bishop, Kristi Holland Grant Lawrence, Nick Waipara April 2018 Technical Report 2018/002 Changes in Indigenous Ecosystems and the Environment within the Boundary of the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area Act 2008: 2012-2017 Report April 2018 Technical Report 2018/002 Todd J Landers Craig D Bishop Kristi R Holland Grant R Lawrence Research and Evaluation Unit, Auckland Council Nick W Waipara Biosecurity, Environmental Services, Auckland Council Auckland Council Technical Report 2018/002 ISSN 2230-4525 (Print) ISSN 2230-4533 (Online) ISBN 978-1-98-852994-3 (Print) ISBN 978-1-98-852995-0 (PDF) This report has been peer reviewed by the Peer Review Panel. Review completed on 6 April 2018 Reviewed by two reviewers Approved for Auckland Council publication by: Name: Eva McLaren Position: Acting Manager, Research and Evaluation (RIMU) Name: Jacqueline Anthony Position: Manager, Environmental Monitoring, Research and Evaluation (RIMU) Date: 6 April 2018 Recommended citation Landers, Todd J, Bishop, Craig D, Holland, Kristi R, Lawrence, Grant R and Waipara, Nick W (2018). Changes in indigenous ecosystems and the environment within the boundary of the Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area Act 2008: 2012-2017 report. Auckland Council technical report, TR2018/002 © 2018 Auckland Council This publication is provided strictly subject to Auckland Council’s copyright and other intellectual property rights (if any) in the publication. Users of the publication may only access, reproduce and use the publication, in a secure digital medium or hard copy, for responsible genuine non-commercial purposes relating to personal, public service or educational purposes, provided that the publication is only ever accurately reproduced and proper attribution of its source, publication date and authorship is attached to any use or reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • W Aipoua Kaur! Forest
    Waipoua State Forest: Forest Sanctuary W AIPOUA KAUR! FOREST NEW ZEALAND FOREST SERVICE Information Series No. 14 A grove of kauri. NEW ZEALAND FOREST SERVICE Information Series No. 1 4- WAIPOUA AU FOREST Issued under the Authority ef THE HON. E. B. CORBETT, Minister of Forests ALEX. R. ENTRICAN Director of Forestry WELLINGTON: R. E. OWEN, GOVERNMENT PRINTER Contents PAGE INTRODUCTION 3 THE KA URI FOREST 4 A CLIFF ON TUTAMOE MOUNTAIN 8 TERRAIN OF WAIPOUA 8 HISTORICAL NOTES 8 THE FOREST SANCTUARY 11 PROTECTION FROM FIRE 14 Acknowledgments THE wooD ENGRAVINGS are by E. Mervyn Taylor, of Wellington, from drawings made in the· forest. THE PHOTOGRAPHS are by Messrs. J. H. Johns and E. P. Christensen, respectively. J. Witten-Hannah, M.A., EDITOR. · The Wrzipoua River. W aipoua Kauri Forest INTRODUCTION Tms BOOKLET marking the setting aside of 22,500 acres of W aipoua State Forest as a forest sanctuary may well be prefaced by a brief statement of what would have been involved in the normal course of forest management. From the year 1930 the Forest Service !1ad administrative authority to begin in a small and tentative way at W aipoua the practice of 4 a dynamic forestry which would have been of the utmost significance for the perpetuation of kauri as an important forest species. Ecolo­ gists, the scientists who study the modes of life of forest plants and animals and their relations to their surroundings, have given to foresters the concept of species succeeding species in a forest. From this foresters have developed the concept of arresting the succession of species at the stage where it would be most useful, and where the desired species could be reproduced by means of natural regenera­ tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Auckland Council 2021 Kauri Dieback Monitoring Webinar
    Auckland Council 2021 Kauri Dieback Monitoring Webinar. Supplementary Q&As June 2021 General questions about kauri dieback disease Q. Is kauri dieback disease the only thing that can make kauri ill or kill it? A. No, there are many factors that can cause ill health or death of kauri, such as poor environmental conditions like drought, flooding, and mechanical damage of roots. Over the last two years we have seen many kauri planted as amenity trees in parks and gardens succumb to effects of drought. The symptoms shown by these trees are generally different to the symptoms of kauri dieback disease caused by Phytophthora agathidicida. Phytophthora is a genus of plant pathogen causing dieback and root rot diseases across the world, and there are other Phytophthora present in New Zealand’s forests that can cause problems, such as Phytophthora cinnamomic, which has also been associated with tree death. However, we have seen that Phytophthora agathidicida is highly pathogenic to kauri - much more so than Phytophthora cinnamomic - and can cause significant mortality in stands of healthy kauri. Q. Due to climate change and global warming, is it inevitable that kauri will become extinct? A. No, it is not inevitable that kauri will eventually become extinct. There is currently a lot of work underway by many New Zealand agencies to protect kauri, for example: building more fencing to protect kauri forests from grazing stock, implementation of pest management controls, and the creation of new walking tracks. We are also looking forward to seeing further scientific work progress on resistance and tolerance programmes where seed lineages that demonstrate a level of disease tolerance can be incorporated into these programmes.
    [Show full text]