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Internal Displacement Monitoring Report (Oct – Dec 2015)

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INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT MONITORING REPORT October - December 2015 Executive Summary 1 TIGRAY The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Special Liaison Office (SLO) in AFAR Addis Ababa, with funding from the European Commission for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (ECHO), works with the Government of Ethiopia and humanitarian AMHARA partners to conduct internal displacement monitoring in multiple regions in Ethiopia. 65,766 The objective is to bring about timely and accurate data, on the causes, number of BENISHANGUL 7,945 GUMZ individuals displaced, locations of displacement as well needs verses response, in order DIRE DAWA ADDIS ABABA to improve humanitarian response and to advocate for durable solutions. HARERI OROMIA The Internal Displacement Monitoring Report (IDMR) is compiled and presented GAMBELLA on a quarterly basis. It is an activity jointly undertaken by IOM, National Disaster SOMALI 2,870 Management Coordination Council (NDMCC), Regional Disaster Prevention and SNNP 29,745 Preparedness Bureaus (DPPBs), humanitarian partners, and NGO partners in order to ensure a more targeted, coordinated and needs based response. The quarterly IDMR 76,170 for the period October to december 2015 incorporated a trend analysis comparing the 495 same quarter in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; with the intention to show the reader the New displacement by Region scale, dynamics and seasonal trends of internal displacement over time. (October - December 2015) 2 Methodology The methods used to collect data for the quarterly Internal Matrix (DTM) and IDP registrations in ‘protracted’2 IDP sites. In Displacement Monitoring Report were: Key informant interviews with addition, IOM used census data and government led joint multi- local authorities and IDP representatives, Focus Group Discussions agency assessment reports to validate the data. (FGDs)1, structured questionnaires i.e. IOM Displacement Tracking 3 Highlights A total of 182,991 individuals (99,184 or 54.2 per cent male and 83,807 or 45.8 Oromia Region7,8 per cent female) were newly internally displaced in Afar, Amhara, Gambella, • 27,965 individuals or 5,593 HHs were displaced in Hawi Gudina woreda of Oromia, SNNP and Somali regions during the last quarter of 2015 due to conflict West Harerge zone due to conflict. (43,758), drought (61,866), flooding (73,467) and the effects of volcano (3,900). • 1,430 individuals or 286 HHs were displaced in Ameya woreda of Southwest Afar Region3 Shewa zone due to conflict. • 14,922 individuals or 2,487 HHs were displaced in Elidar and Mille woredas • 350 individuals or 70 HHs were displaced in Gola Oda woreda of East Harerge of Awsi zone due to drought . zone due to conflict. • 14,538 individuals or 2,423 HHs were displaced in Abala, Bidu, Erebti and SNNP Region9 Megale woredas of Kilbati zone due to drought . • 495 individuals or 99 HHs were displaced in Arba Minch Zuriya and Bonke • 3,900 individuals or 650 HHs were displaced in Bidu woreda of Kilbati zone woredas of Gamo Gofa zone due to flooding due to the effects of volcanic eruption . Somali Region • 21,450 individuals or 3,575 HHs were displaced in Amibara, Awash Fantale and Gewane woredas of Gabi zone due to drought . • 46,530 individuals or 7,755 HHs in East Emey (4,866 individuals), Kelafo (27,678 individuals) and Mustahil (13,986 individuals) woredas of Shebelle zone • 6,546 individuals or 1,091 HHs were displaced in Awura and Gulina woredas were displaced due to flooding 10. of Fenti zone due to drought . • 19,944 individuals or 3,324 HHs were displaced in Dolo Ado woreda of Liben • 4,410 individuals or 735 HHs were displaced in Dalifage, Dawe and Telalak zone due to flooding 11. woredas of Hari zone due to drought . • 2,298 individuals or 383 HHs were displaced in Fik (1,164 individuals or 194 4 Amhara Region HHs), Garbo (84 individuals or 14 HHs), Hamero (810 individuals or 135 HHs) • 7,945 individuals or 1,589 HHs were displaced in Chilga and Metema and Laga Hida (240 individuals or 40 HHs) woredas of Nogob zone due to woredas of North Gonder zone due to conflict. conflict 12. Gambella Region5,6 • 6,498 individuals or 1,083 HHs in Deboweyin woreda of Korahe zone due to 13 • 2,325 individuals or 465 HHs were displaced in Itang special woreda due to flooding . conflict. • 900 individuals or 150 HHs in Shekoshi woreda of Korahe zone due to conflict. • 545 individuals or 109 HHs were displaced in Whantoa woreda of Nuer zone due to conflict. 4 Overview During the last quarter of 2015, the total number of internally displaced caseloads in Afar and Somali regions. The number has also increased when individuals including both protracted and new caseloads was 636,305; compared with the same quarter in 2013 and 2012: 412,606 and 244,624 compared to 505,104 individuals displaced during the third quarter of respectively. However, it is less by 198,654 when compared with the last 2015. The increase in the number of total IDPs, compared to the previous quarter of 2014, during which the unprecedented IDPs caseloads was quarters of the year, was mainly attributed to the drought induced new recorded. 1. FGDs are held for all groups of the community (men, women, boys and girls). 7. IDPs status verification assessment in conflict affected Woredas of East and West Hararge Zones in Oromia Region from 06-19 2. ‘Protracted’ refers to situation in which the process for finding durable solutions is stalled, and /or IDPs are marginalized as a December, 2014 by IOM, ERCS and DPPO. consequence of violations or lack of protection of human rights including economic, social and cultural rights (ref UNHCR /Brookings- 8. Information taken from Who does What and Where (3W) Matrix for ES/NFI for the month of December, 2015. bern project on internal displacement, 21-22June 2007). 9. Information taken from Who does What and Where (3W) Matrix for ES/NFI for the month of November, 2015. 3. Joint rapid assessment to verify the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and to identify their needs in Awsi, Kilbati, Gabi and 10. Multi-agency GU 2015 needs assessment in Shabelle zone of Somali region by DPPB, RHB, REB, WFP, UNICEF and SCI from 23rd Fenti zones of Afar region from 15-21 December, 2015 by Afar DPFSPCO, IOM, UNOCHA, UNICEF, WFP and SCI. October – 12th November 2015. 4. Joint assessment to assess the situation of IDPs in Chilga and Metema woredas of North Gonder zone of Amhara region from 31 11. Rapid emergency flood assessment in Dolo Ado woreda of Liben zone in Somali region by DPPO, SCI, DRC, IMC, WFP and IOM from December, 2015 - 05 January, 2016 by zone DPPO, IOM and ERCS. 11-13 November 2015. 5. Multi-agency rapid assessment report on flooded and Murle attack in Wanthowa woreda of Nuer zone in Gambella region by DPFSA, 12. Multi-agency Deyr 2015 needs assessment in Nogob zone of Somali region by DPPB,DPPO, WFP and REB from 24th October – 11th UNOCHA, WFP, IOM, UNICEF and IRC, November 2015. November 2015. 6. Joint assessment on Itang Special woreda conflict by DPFSA, WFP, IOM, UNICEF, ERCS, ZOA and IRC, 13 October, 2015. 13. Multi-agency Deyr 2015 needs assessment in Korahe zone of Somali region by DPPB, DPPO, WFP and UNOCHA from 24th October – 7th November 2015. 1 Out of the total number of 636,305 Protracted caseloads individuals internally displaced as (182,991) The causes for the protracted IDPs are: 368,666 as a result of inter-clan/ cross- of December 2015, 453,314 or 71.2 28.8 % border conflict and 84,648 as a result of natural disaster (71,208, 4,105, 7,535 and per cent were protracted caseloads; 1,800 as a result of drought, fire, flooding and the effects of a volcanic eruption whereas 182,991 or 28.8 per cent respectively). were new caseloads (Fig. 4.1). (453,314) Returned caseloads 71.2% Overall displacement As of December 2015, out of the total 636,305 individuals displaced, 133,627 or Overall, 427,249 or 67.1 per cent 21.0 per cent returned to their places of origin within this quarter (26,130 from New Protracted protracted caseload and 107,497 from the newly displaced) (fig. 4.6). Of those individuals, 94,495 or 14.9 per cent Fig. 4.1: Protracted Vs. New Displacements that returned, 79,642 or 59.6 percent individuals were displaced by flooding, individuals, 71,916 or 11.3 per cent in Ethiopia (October - December2015) 49,880 or 37.3 per cent were displaced by conflict and the remaining 4,105 or 3.1 individuals, 23,695 or 3.7 per cent individuals, 7,945 or 1.2 per per cent were displaced by fire (fig. 4.6). cent individuals, 6,425 or 1.0 per cent individuals, 4,580 or 0.7 per cent individuals, from the total displaced population of 636,305 600,000 500,000 individuals, were in Somali, Oromia, Afar, Gambella, Amhara, SNNP 400,000 and Hareri regions respectively (Fig 4.2). 300,000 200,000 100,000 (427,249) 67.1% - Returned In displacement New 107,497 75,494 (94,495) Protracted 26,130 427,184 14.9% Total 133,627 502,678 (71,916) Fig. 4.6: Internal Displacement in Ethiopia by Type & Status (individuals) as of December 2015. 11.3% As shown in figure 4.7 below, 502,678 or 79.0 per cent individuals are still in (4,580) displacement. Out of those who are still in displacement, 362,544 or 72.1 per cent 0.7% (23,695) individuals are displaced due to conflict and 140,134 or 27.9 per cent individuals are 3.7% (6,425) 1.0% (7,945) 1.2% displaced due to natural disaster i.e.
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