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Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Notalepid. 26 (1/2): 35^16 35 Synanthedon pamphyla sp. n. from southern Turkey with a comparative analysis of mitochondrial DNA of related species (Sesiidae) Axel Rallies The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, IG Royal Parade, Melbourne/Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia, e-mail: [email protected] au Abstract. Synanthedon culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1758) shows a circumpolar distribution and is recorded from most parts of the northern Palaearctic region and from North America. Its known sister species, Synanthedon talischensis (Battel, 1906), however, is endemic to the Hyrcanian fauna and is found only in Talish south of the Caspian Sea. Here, another species, Synanthedon pamphyla sp. n., closely allied to S. culiciformis is described from southern Turkey. It is clearly separated from the known species by exter- nal characters, morphology of genitalia and bionomics. Further, sequences of two mitochondrial DNA regions of S. culiciformis and S. pamphyla sp. n. are analysed and compared to homologous sequences of the 'outgroup' species Synanthedon spheciformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775). This analysis sug- gests an isolation of S. culiciformis and S. pamphyla sp. n. for at least 300 000 years and implies that the latter species can be regarded as a Pleistocene relict. Zusammenfassung. Synanthedon culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1758) ist eine circumpolar verbreitete Art, die in der gesamten nördlichen Palaearktis und in Nordamerika vorkommt. Ihre einzige bisher bekannte Schwesterart, Synanthedon talischensis (Barrel, 1906), ist dagegen ein Endemit der hyrcanischen Fauna und ist nur aus Talish südlich des Kaspischen Meeres bekannt. In dieser Arbeit wird eine weitere eben- falls eng mit S. -
Synanthedon Mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer) New to the Czech Republic and to Spain (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS SBORNÍK MENDELOVY ZEMĚDĚLSKÉ A LESNICKÉ UNIVERZITY V BRNĚ Volume LVI 19 Number 5, 2008 SYNANTHEDON MESIAEFORMIS (HERRICH- SCHÄFFER) NEW TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND TO SPAIN (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE) Z. Laštůvka, A. Laštůvka Received: June 4, 2008 Abstract LAŠTŮVKA, Z., LAŠTŮVKA, A.: Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäff er) new to the Czech Republic and to Spain (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2008, LVI, No. 5, pp. 141–146 Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäff er, 1846) has been found in the Czech Republic and in Spain for the fi rst time. The species was found in the south-easternmost part of the Czech Republic, near the town of Břeclav (faunistic quadrat 7267) in May 2008. The holes and pupae were found only in one, solitary growing group of trees about 20 years old. This fi nding place lies at a distance of more than 250 km from the localities in SW Hungary and about 550 km from the localities in eastern Poland. In June 2008, the species was found also in alders growing in the fl at river alluvium on gravel sands be- tween La Jonquera and Figueres in northern Catalonia. This locality is in a close contact with the fi n- ding places near Perpignan and Beziers in southern France. The diagnostic morphological characters and bionomics of this species are briefl y summarized and fi gured. The history of its distribution re- search is recapitulated and the causes of its disjunct range are discussed as follows. The present dis- junct range represents a residual of the former distribution over the warmer and moister postglacial period; landscape modifi cations and elimination of solitary alder trees as „weeds“ from the 18th up to the mid-20th century in large areas of Europe; narrow and partly unknown habitat requirements and specifi c population ethology; an insuffi cient level of faunistic investigations in several parts of sou- thern and eastern Europe. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Glifosat Ve Diğer Herbisitlere Alternatif Yöntemler
Glifosat ve Diğer Herbisitlere Alternatif Yöntemler Entegre Ot Yönetimi Birçok küçük darbe 2 Teşekkürler: Bu rapor, The Greens/EFA’nın maddi desteğiyle geliştirilmiş ve PAN Avrupa personeli tarafından, Quercus’ta görevli ve Tras-o-Montes e Alto Douro Üniversitesi’nde (UTAD) toprak bilimi eğitmeni Prof. Isabel Branco ile, BHU Gelecek Çiftçilik Merkezi Başkanı Charles Merfield’ın değerli yardım ve katkılarıyla hazırlanmıştır. PAN Avrupa, bu raporun geliştirilmesi için gösterdikleri değerli çabalar için müteşekkirdir. Pestisit Eylem Ağı Avrupa, 2018 (ikinci baskı). Rue de la Pacification, 1000 Brüksel, Belçika Tel: +32 2 318 62 55; [email protected]; www.pan-europe.info Çeviren: Emre Rona 3 İstenmeyen ot yönetiminde herbisit kullanımına alternatifler: Glifosat örneği 01 – Giriş Tarımda sentetik pestisitlerin kullanımı sayesinde gıda üretimi artmış olsa da, bu, çevre, doğal varlıklar ve insan sağlığı pahasına gerçekleşmiştir. BM Gıda Hakkı Özel Sözcüsü’nün 2017 tarihli raporu, pestisit kullanımının insan hakları, insan sağlığı (işçiler, işçi aileleri, dışarıdan insanlar, mukimler, ve tüketiciler) ve çevre üzerindeki zararlı etkilerini vurgulamaktadır. Rapor, ayrıca, pestisit kullanımına bağlı yoğun tarımın, dünyadaki açlığı azaltmadığını da ortaya 1 çıkarmıştır . Herbisitler, tarım ve bahçecilikte daha fazla su, besin ve güneş ışığı için ürünler ve mera bitkileriyle rekabet ederek, tarım ve hayvancılıkta kayba yol açan, dolayısıyla kârı düşüren yabancı otlarla mücadelede kullanılmaktadır. Glifosat başta olmak üzere, herbisitlerin en yaygın kullanıldığı ikinci amaç ise, toprağın işlenmediği veya az işlendiği sistemlerde, hasat öncesinde ve sonrasında arazideki tüm bitki örtüsünü yok etmektir. Ayrıca, hasat öncesi tahıl ve tohum bitkilerini olgunlaştırmak ve kurutmak için de uygulanır. Tarım dışında ise, istilacı bitki türlerinden kurtulmak, kamusal alanların yönetiminde estetik amaçlar veya tehlikeli durumları ortadan kaldırmak niyetiyle (ör. -
Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha Aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum Vulgare in North America and Australia
insects Article Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum vulgare in North America and Australia Sonja Stutz 1,* , Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate 2 , Hariet L. Hinz 1, Alec McClay 3 , Andrew J. McConnachie 4 and Urs Schaffner 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (H.L.H.); [email protected] (U.S.) 2 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, 5403—1 Ave. S., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada; rosemarie.declerck-fl[email protected] 3 12 Roseglen Private, Ottawa, ON K1H 1B6, Canada; [email protected] 4 Weed Research Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Biosecurity and Food Safety, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Oxeye daisy, a Eurasian member of the daisy family, has become invasive in several parts of the world, including North America and Australia. We investigated whether a root-feeding moth found closely associated with oxeye daisy in Europe could be used as a biological control agent for the plant when weedy. We found that the moth could develop on 11 out of 74 plant species that we tested in laboratory conditions when it was given no choice of plants. When the Citation: Stutz, S.; De Clerck-Floate, moths were given a choice of food plants outdoors, we found its larvae only on the ornamentals R.; Hinz, H.L.; McClay, A.; Shasta daisy and creeping daisy. Larval feeding had no impact on the weight and number of flowers McConnachie, A.J.; Schaffner, U. -
Description of European Chamaesphecia Spp
Bulletin of Entomological Research (1996) 86, 703-714 703 Description of European Chamaesphecia spp. (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) feeding on Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae), and their potential for biological control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in North America I. Tosevski, A. Gassmann and D. Schroeder International Institute of Biological Control, European Station, Delemont, Switzerland Abstract The description of the ten Chamaesphecia species associated with Euphorbia in eastern and south-eastern Europe is based on external adult morphology, male and female genitalia, and the structure of the egg chorion. These species can be divided into two groups according to the shape of the setae of the dorso-basal part of the valvae in the male genitalia. Most Chamaesphecia species are associated with one species of host-plant and all are closely tied to one habitat type. The host-plant and the structure of the egg chorion are fundamental characteristics for the determination of a few species, and very helpful for the others. All species bore into the main root of their host-plant and overwinter as larvae. With the exception of two species which have an annual or biennial life cycle, all species are univoltine. The larvae of three of the eight Chamaesphecia spp. investigated feed and develop in the roots of North American leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula sensu lato. Of these, the best candidate for the biological control of leafy spurge is C. crassicornis, because the larvae have a similar survival rate on the target weed and the European host-plant, E. virgata. Introduction group of species in Europe is attacked by a large complex of specialized insects and pathogens, and thus it is a suitable Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula Linnaeus sensu lato) target weed in North America for classical biological control (Crompton et al, 1990) is a toxic deep-rooted herbaceous (Gassmann & Schroeder, 1995). -
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service 2013 Ranking Period 1
United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service 2013 Ranking Period 1 Water Quality Enhancement Activity – WQL01 – Biological suppression and other non-chemical techniques to manage brush, herbaceous weeds and invasive species Enhancement Description This enhancement is for the reduction of woody brush, herbaceous weeds and invasive plants using non- chemical methods. Physical methods include pulling, hoeing, mowing, mulching or other similar techniques. Biological methods include use of natural enemies either introduced or augmented. Use of chemicals is prohibited with this enhancement. Land Use Applicability Pastureland, Rangeland, Forestland Benefits Environmental benefits will be site specific. Benefits may include but are not limited to improved water quality achieved through eliminating the use of synthetic pesticides resulting in no chemicals in surface runoff or leaching into the soil profile. Air quality will see similar impacts by eliminating chemical drift and volatilization. Controlling invasive species, brush and weeds will allow native plant communities to return and improve wildlife habitat. Conditions Where Enhancement Applies This enhancement applies to all pasture, range or forest land use acres. Criteria 1. Develop a plan for managing invasive plants, brush and/or weeds that includes: a. Assessment of existing conditions, b. Identify strategies for control, c. Control methods selected, d. Monitoring and evaluation process, and e. Operation and maintenance follow up activities. 2. Implementation of this enhancement requires the use of biological and/or physical pest suppression techniques instead of pesticides. These techniques, used individually or in combination, can include activities such as: a. Grazing animals (primarily through the use of goats) to target undesirable vegetation. b. -
Microlepidoptera.Hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre
Microlepidoptera.hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre 5 2012 Microlepidoptera.hu A magyar Microlepidoptera kutatások hírei Hungarian Microlepidoptera News A journal focussed on Hungarian Microlepidopterology Kiadó—Publisher: Regiograf Intézet – Regiograf Institute Szerkesztő – Editor: Fazekas Imre, e‐mail: [email protected] Társszerkesztők – Co‐editors: Pastorális Gábor, e‐mail: [email protected]; Szeőke Kálmán, e‐mail: [email protected] HU ISSN 2062–6738 Microlepidoptera.hu 5: 1–146. http://www.microlepidoptera.hu 2012.12.20. Tartalom – Contents Elterjedés, biológia, Magyarország – Distribution, biology, Hungary Buschmann F.: Kiegészítő adatok Magyarország Zygaenidae faunájához – Additional data Zygaenidae fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) ............................... 3–7 Buschmann F.: Két új Tineidae faj Magyarországról – Two new Tineidae from Hungary (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) ......................................................... 9–12 Buschmann F.: Új adatok az Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) magyarországi előfordulásához – New data Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) the occurrence of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae) .................................................................................................. 13–18 Fazekas I.: Adatok Magyarország Pterophoridae faunájának ismeretéhez (12.) Capperia, Gillmeria és Stenoptila fajok új adatai – Data to knowledge of Hungary Pterophoridae Fauna, No. 12. New occurrence of Capperia, Gillmeria and Stenoptilia species (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) ………………………. -
Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)
The Type-Material of Central and South American Clearwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) W. DONALD DUCKWORTH and THOMAS D. EICHLIN SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 261 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book. -
Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 28 (1), 2020 Valcev J.A
ACTA ENTOMO LOGICA SL OVENICA LJUBLJANA, JUNIJ 2020 Vol. 28, øt. 1: 5 –14 REVIDIRAN SEZNAM STEKLOKRILCEV (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE) SLOVENIJE Željko Predovnik ob železnici 82, 3313 Polzela, Slovenia, e-mail: [email protected] Izvleček – na osnovi lastnih večletnih raziskav favne steklorilcev v obdobju 1998 – 2019 ter podatkov iz muzejskih zbirk, sem pripravil nov revidiran seznam stek - lokrilcev Slovenije, kjer sem z najdbami zanesljivo potrdil skupno 44 vrst. navajam komentarje k vrstam, ki jih, zaradi pomanjkljivih literaturnih navedb in odsotnosti dokaznega materiala, v nov seznam nisem vključil. razpravljam tudi o vrstah, ki so prisotne v favnah sosednjih dežel in jih pri nas morda lahko pričakujemo. revidiran seznam steklokrilcev Slovenije je usklajen z najnovejšimi taksonomskimi spremem - bami v evropi. ključne beSede : lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Slovenija, seznam vrst, favna. Abstract – reviSed CHeCkliST oF CleArWinG MoTHS (lePidoPTerA: SeSiidAe) oF SloveniA based on own research of the fauna of clearwing moths in the period 1998 – 2019, as well as data from museums collections, a new revised list of clearwing moths of Slovenia is presented, whereby a total of 44 species have been reliably confirmed. Comments are given on species that were not included in the new list due to insufficient references and lack of material evidence. i also discuss species that are present in the fauna of neighboring countries and may be expected in Slovenia. The revised list of clearwing moths of Slovenia is in line with recent changes in taxonomy in europe. key WordS : lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Slovenia, checklist, fauna. Uvod kljub dolgi in razviti entomološki tradiciji je zgodovinskih najdb steklokrilcev, v primerjavi z ostalimi metulji v Sloveniji, malo. -
Lep., Sesiidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Jahr/Year: 1997/1998 Band/Volume: 41 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kallies Axel Artikel/Article: Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae). 107-111 © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; downloadEntomologische unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 41,1997/2 107 A. K a l l ie s , Schwerin Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflügler-Arten (Lep., Sesiidae)* Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Synopsis der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nachgewiesenen Glasflüg lerarten vorgelegt, in der die Nachweise in Tabellenform für die einzelnen Bundesländer aufgeschlüsselt werden. Da sich die Kenntnisse der Biologie und Verbreitung der Glasflügler in den letzten 10 Jahren enorm erweitert ha ben, sind viele der Einzeldaten, auf deren Grundlage die vorliegende Übersicht erarbeitet wurde, sehr aktuell und noch nicht publiziert worden. Insgesamt wurden in Deutschland 35 Glasflüglerarten nachgewiesen. Davon wurden 33 Arten aktuell in mindestens einem Bundesland gefunden. Zwei Arten Bembecia( megillaeformis (H übner ) und Chamaesphecia annellata (Z eller )) konnten seit etwa 40 Jahren nicht mehr beobachtet werden, sie gelten als ver schollen. Meldungen für weitere 4 Arten sind sehr zweifelhaft und vermutlich auf Fehldeterminationen zurückzu führen. Diese Arten sind nicht Teil der