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Conservación Checklist to the Birds of Colombia 2009

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Número 8 • Mayo 2009 C Coonnsseerrvvaacciióónn CCoolloommbbiiaannaa tá • Colombia ISSN 1900-1592 ©2009 Fundación ProAves • Bogo ©2009 Fundación CChheecckklliisstt ttoo tthhee bbiirrddss ooff CCoolloommbbiiaa 22000099 LLiissttaaddoo ddee AAvveess ddee CCoolloommbbiiaa 22000099 Paul Salaman, Thomas Donegan & David Caro Conservacion Colombiana – Número 8 – Mayo 2009 1 Conservación Colombiana Journal for the diffusion of biodiversity conservation activities en Colombia. Revista de difusión de acciones de conservación de la biodiversidad en Colombia. ISSN 1900–1592. Non-profit entity no. S0022872 – Commercial Chamber of Bogotá ISSN 1900–1592. Entidad sin ánimo de lucro S0022872 – Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá. Conservación Colombiana Es una revista científica publicada por la Fundación ProAves, institución que tiene como misión «proteger las aves silvestres y sus hábitat en Colombia a través de la investigación, acciones de conservación puntuales y el acercamiento a la comunidad. El propósito de la revista es divulgar las acciones de conservación que se llevan a cabo en Colombia, para avanzar en su conocimiento y en las técnicas correspondientes. El formato y tipo de los manuscritos que se publican es variado, incluyendo reportes de las actividades de conservación desarrolladas, resultados de las investigaciones y el monitoreo de especies amenazadas, proyectos de grado de estudiantes universitarios, inventarios y conteos poblacionales, planes de acción o estrategias desarrolladas para especies particulares, sitios o regiones y avances en la expansión de la red de áreas protegidas en Colombia. Conservación Colombiana está dirigida a un público amplio, incluyendo científicos, conservacionistas y personas en general interesadas en la conservación de las especies amenazadas de Colombia y sus hábitats. Fundación ProAves Dirección: Carrera 20 No. 36–61, La Soledad, Bogotá Teléfonos: +57-1-2455134 / 57-1-3403239; Fax: +57-1-340 3285 www.proaves.org Sugerencia de Citación / Suggested citation Salaman, P., Donegan, T. & Caro, D. 2009. Listado de Aves de Colombia 2009. Conservación Colombiana 8: 1-89. Fotografía portada / Cover photograph Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Red-bellied Grackle at Reserva Natural de las Aves Arrierito Antioqueña by Murray Cooper. Permisos y derechos de autor Toda reproducción parcial o total de esta obra está prohibida sin el permiso escrito de los autores y de la Fundación ProAves. Conservación Colombiana está cobijada por la ley colombiana de derechos de autor, Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993 y Decisión 351 de la Comisión del Acuerdo de Cartagena de 1993. Conservación Colombiana es publicada gracias al apoyo de nuestros donantes: ABC, NMBCA-USFWS, Loro Parque Fundación, World Land Trust-US y Conservation International Agradecimientos: Agradecemos a los ornitólogos y observadores de aves quienes nos han hecho disponible registros, comentarios y correcciones al listado durante el año pasado, especialmente: Robert Giles, Luis Eduardo Urueña, Cristián Olaciregui, Steven Hilty, Robert Ridgely, Alejandro Mejía Tobón, Steve Russell, Samuel Hansson, Trevor Ellery, Ben Freeman, Miguel Moreno-Palacios, Alonso Quevedo y otros investigadores de la Fundación ProAves. Conservacion Colombiana – Número 8 – Mayo 2009 2 . Ayuda para utilizar el listado En esta sección se explica la forma como está dispuesta la Subespecie: Se listan en orden alfabético con una información en este Listado. En la Tabla 1 aparece una indicación entre paréntesis de su distribución, para lo ilustración directa y rápida, con una sinopsis de los códigos cual se relacionan los símbolos de distribución empleados. En la descripción de la introducción se geográfica (Tabla 1): se usan las abreviaturas de los encuentra el mapa de Colombia que muestra las puntos cardinales (W, N, S, y E) y se emplea el carácter eco-regiones naturales en que se divide el país. “C” para indicar el centro del país, ej.: CE, SE. Adicionalmente, Ac Aw y Ae se refiere a las diferentes Familia: El título de forma horizontal el nombre de la cordilleras de los Andes, (occidental, central y oriental, familia en mayúsculas con fondo de color verde, respectivamente). Los códigos usados siguen a seguido del número (entre paréntesis) de especies Dickinson (2003) y a Rodner et al. (2000). Pero hay registradas para esa familia en Colombia y de los que anotar que los límites precisos del área de cada nombres comunes de la familia en español e inglés. subespecie no son bien conocidos y a menudo no Las familias están en orden para permitir una ubicación tienen información. Esta investigación es muy general, rápida, especialmente a quienes no están y básicamente es una guía para el potencial de familiarizados con el orden linear adoptado por SACC. subespecies diferentes que hay en el país. Cuando la En total para esta publicación se cuenta con 90 ocurrencia de una subespecie en Colombia no está Familias. confirmada plenamente se indica con un símbolo de interrogante. Casilla de chequeo inicial: Para que el usuario escriba sus registros personales. Distribución geográfica: están incluidas cinco columnas dispuestas verticalmente, que corresponden a las Nombre común en español e inglés: Los nombres en ecoregiones en que se divide el país: inglés en su mayor medida corresponden a los del - Valles interandinos y Caribe. SACC, con algunos cambios que se ajustan a los - Pacífica, incluye el Chocó biogeográfico y la serranía nombres normalizados actuales (ver Introducción). del Darién. Los nombres en español están presentes. Esto se debe a - Andes, incluye las tres cordilleras, el macizo de los que no existen nombres normalizados de nuestras aves pastos, la Serranía de Perijá y la Sierra Nevada de en español, y estos varían de país en país y de una Santa Marta. región a otra. La Asociación Colombiana de - Amazonia, incluye la selva amazónica incluyendo los Ornitología (ACO) está actualmente compilando una departamentos de Guainia, Guaviare, Vaupés, revisión de nombres comunes de aves en español. Putumayo y Amazonas. Hemos decidido usar nombres de no más de dos - Orinoquía, incluye los departamentos de Arauca, palabras, aunque estos pueden ser compuestos, Casanare, Meta y Vichada. minimizando las preposiciones y los artículos, ej.: Lora-festiva, Picoagudo, Tiranuelo-Pantanero, Búho Cobertura: Referido al ambiente utilizado por la especie, Acanelado, Bienparado Grande. Para el primer nombre Bosque húmedo, Bosque Seco, Acuático y Sabana. (el nombre general del ave) preferimos los nombres de más amplio uso en el mundo castellano, pero cuando se Estado: En la columna se indica la categoría de amenaza trata de especies de distribución restringida hemos según la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza IUCN preferido el nombre local; ej. Paujil. Para el segundo 2008 (las especies amenazadas están escritas en color nombre (generalmente un nombre descriptivo) rojo), al igual la condición de migratorio boreal, escogimos aquellos epítetos que sean descriptivos y de migratorio austral, introducida, Casi-Endémica, amplio uso. observaciónes, transeúnte, vagabunda y Accidental. Nombre de la especie (nombre científico): Dividido por Casillas de chequeo final: Para que el usuario escriba sus el género y la especie, corresponde en general a la registros de hasta 8 sitios de observación. taxonomía del SACC (como es modificado y descrito en parágrafos anteriores). Conservacion Colombiana – Número 8 – Mayo 2009 3 User’s guide to the checklist Especie endémica: Las especies presentes únicamente en This section explains how information is prepared and Colombia se diferencian en el texto con un amarillo presented. Table 1 (below) provides a quick reference to claro en toda la fila de ubicación. Las especies codes used. A map of Colombia’s basic biogeographical Casi-endémicas comparten su condición de endémicas regions is shown in the Introduction. con países vecinos a Colombia y están representadas con la abreviatura “C-end” en la columna de Estado. Family name: is highlighted with a green background, followed by the number (in brackets) of species Reservas ProAves: En una columna independiente donde recorded for that family in Colombia and the common se relacionan códigos correspondientes a Reservas names of the family in Spanish and English. Family Naturales de las Aves (RNA) establecidas por la linear order follows SACC. Fundación ProAves en varias zonas estratégicas de biodiversidad en el territorio nacional (Figura 2). Los Check box in first column: for user’s personal reference. listados incluyen especies registradas dentro de las reservas y en sus alrededores. English and Spanish common name: English names 1- Reserva Natural de las Aves El Pangan (Municipio correspond almost entirely to those adopted by SACC, de Barbacoas, Dep. Nariño). with some changes to conform with current standards 2- Reserva Natural de las Aves Mirabilis – Swarovski (see Introduction). There are no standardized Spanish (Municipio del Tambo, Dep. Cauca). common names, with many variations from country to 3- Reserva Natural de las Aves Loro Coroniazul y El country and from one region to another. The Colombian Mirador (Municipio de Genova, Dep. Quindío). Ornithological Association (ACO) is currently 4- Reserva Natural de las Aves Loro Orejiamarillo compiling a review of Spanish common names. We (Municipio Jardín, Dep. Antioquia). decided not to use names of more than two words. For 5- Reserva Natural de las Aves el Paujil (Municipio de the first general name we chose the most widely used Puerto Boyacá, Dep. Boyacá). names, but for species with restricted
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  • ECUADOR: the Andes Introtour and High Andes Extension 10Th- 19Th November 2019

    ECUADOR: the Andes Introtour and High Andes Extension 10Th- 19Th November 2019

    Tropical Birding - Trip Report Ecuador: The Andes Introtour, November 2019 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour ECUADOR: The Andes Introtour and High Andes Extension th th 10 - 19 November 2019 TOUR LEADER: Jose Illanes Report and photos by Jose Illanes Andean Condor from Antisana National Park This is one Tropical Birding’s most popular tours and I have guided it numerous times. It’s always fun and offers so many memorable birds. Ecuador is a wonderful country to visit with beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and many friendly people that you will meet along the way. Some of the highlights picked by the group were Andean Condor, White-throated Screech-Owl, Giant Antpitta, Jameson’s Snipe, Giant Hummingbird, Black-tipped Cotinga, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Club-winged Manakin, Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Lanceolated Monklet, Flame-faced Tanager, Toucan Barbet, Violet-tailed Sylph, Undulated Antpitta, Andean Gull, Blue-black Grassquit, and the attractive Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager. Our total species count on the trip (including the extension) was around 368 seen and 31 heard only. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] p.1 Tropical Birding - Trip Report Ecuador: The Andes Introtour, November 2019 Torrent Duck at Guango Lodge on the extension November 11: After having arrived in Quito the night before, we had our first birding this morning in the Yanacocha Reserve owned by the Jocotoco Foundation, which is not that far from Ecuador’s capital. Our first stop was along the entrance road near a water pumping station, where we started out by seeing Streak- throated Bush-Tyrant, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant, Cinereous Conebill, White-throated Tyrannulet, a very responsive Superciliaried Hemispingus, Black-crested Warbler, and the striking Crimson-mantled Woodpecker.