National Park Service Trail Guide U.S. Department of the Interior

The official trail guide of Bluestone National Scenic River Gauley River National Recreation Area Trails of New River New River Gorge National River Take to the Trails!

WHAT DRAWS YOU TO TRAILS? IS IT THE THINGS YOU FIND there, the physical challenge, something deeper that stirs your soul, or a combination of these elements? Each of us have reasons we enjoy our time outside. This trail guide will help you find your way; it includes trail maps, descriptions, trailhead directions, regulations, and tips on smart trail use.

New River Gorge National River, Bluestone National Scenic River, and Gauley River National Recreation Area offer a variety of trail experiences. Over one hundred miles of foot, mountain bike, and equestrian trails are found here. Some follow the path of old roads or rail lines, while others offer opportunities to explore the more rugged aspects of the local landscape. Each trail is designed for a specific type of use and range from a leisurely, accessible boardwalk to a steep mountain climb. Every trail also offers a unique look into this area’s heritage.

Nature’s beauty draws many people to this part of the Appalachian Plateau. Part of the larger Appalachian Mountain range, the unbroken, Every park trail offers a unique look into the natural and historic wonders of the New River mixed mesophytic forest found here is one of the most naturally diverse Gorge area. Photo by Gary Hartley. areas in America. Trails are found near the river’s edge, on forested slopes, along ridge tops, and in open fields. These rich habitats are filled with a of change on the frontier and in the nation, and the comparatively recent great diversity of animal and plant life. Some birds and animals are year- boom years of industrialization. Some trails lead through old farmsteads, round residents, while others pass through on migration or stop for a bit while others reveal evidence of a busier time when coal was king and the of summer nesting. With over 1,800 species of plants found here, the flora railroad was the blood that ran through his veins. Remains of old coal along area trails is a treat to see in any season, from the blossoms of spring mines, railroads, and timber towns dot the landscape. and summer and the rich colored autumn leaves, to the stark landscape of winter. The river and rocks also tell a story, one of the oldest in the land. Whether you are on a trail to discover new sights or let your adrenaline flow, each of us can help care for parks during our visits. Think safety first There is another side of these trails to explore, one filled with rich cultural and practice Leave No Trace outdoor ethics to keep the fun in your fun stories. Clues to the history of the region’s people are found throughout the and respect others too. This is an easy way to ensure that we protect and park. How did people build a life in this rugged country? Generations have preserve our national parks for future generations to enjoy and explore. done so. In the park there is evidence of prehistoric native people, stories Happy trails!

1 Take to the Trails! Introduction to Park Trails 14 Trails of Glade Creek 2 Parks Map and Trails Key 16 Trails of Brooks and Sandstone 4 Trails of Lansing and Fayetteville 17 Trails of Bluestone National Scenic River 6 Arrowhead Trails and Other Mountain Bike Trails 18 Gauley River National Recreation Area and Invader Insects 8 Trails of Nuttallburg 19 Leave No Trace Outdoor Ethics Tips and Fun Trail Ideas 10 Trails of Cunard, Thurmond, and Stone Cliff 20 Trail Regulations and Safety Tips 12 Trails of Grandview

(see details on page 6) (see details on page 6) (see details on page 14) (see details on page 14) (see details on page 8) (see details on page 8) (see details on page 12) (see details on page 12) (see details on page 18) (see details on page 18) (see details on page 10) (see details on page 10) Trails of Grandview Trails Trails of Grandview Trails There are seven trails in this area. There are seven trails in this area. Grandview Information Station Grandview Information Station This summer-season center offers information and a bookstore. Picnic center offers This summer-season This summer-season center offers information and a bookstore. Picnic center offers This summer-season tables are nearby; shelters may be reserved. tables are nearby; shelters may be reserved. Gauley River National Cliffside Amphitheater Cliffside Gauley River National Cliffside Amphitheater Cliffside Theatre West Virginia offers outdoor dramas nightly in the summer Virginia offers Theatre West Theatre West Virginia offers outdoor dramas nightly in the summer Virginia offers Theatre West except Mondays. Three musicals are scheduled. Call (800) 666-9142 except Mondays. Three musicals are scheduled. Call (800) 666-9142 for information. for information. of Glade Creek Trails of Glade Creek Trails Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Spur Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Spur Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Area Recreation Overlooks offer panoramic views of the gorge and New River Overlooks offer Area Recreation Overlooks offer panoramic views of the gorge and New River Overlooks offer 1,400 feet below. The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey Spur The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey 1,400 feet below. 1,400 feet below. The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey Spur The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey 1,400 feet below. requires a 150-step climb. There are four trails in this area. requires a 150-step climb. There are four trails in this area. Army Camp Army Camp Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summersville Lake Trails of Brooks and Sandstone of Brooks Trails Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summersville Lake Trails of Bluestone National Scenic River Trails Trails of Brooks and Sandstone of Brooks Trails Once the site of a Korean War-era military training camp, it now Once the site of a Korean War-era Trails of Bluestone National Scenic River Trails Once the site of a Korean War-era military training camp, it now Once the site of a Korean War-era (see details on page 16) offers primitive camping (no water). offers (see details on page 16) offers primitive camping (no water). offers There are currently no official trails in this National Park Service site, There are currently no official There are currently no official trails in this National Park Service site, There are currently no official coal mining community. coal mining community. primitive camping (no water). (see details on page 17) coal mining community. coal mining community. primitive camping (no water). (see details on page 17) There are five trails in this area. Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. Brooklyn and Stone Cliff have Brooklyn and Stone Cliff Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. There are five trails in this area. Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. Brooklyn and Stone Cliff have Brooklyn and Stone Cliff Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. foundations and their exhibit photographs help to visualize this 1900s Brooklyn, Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Area Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Brooklyn, Grandview Sandbar foundations and their exhibit photographs help to visualize this 1900s Brooklyn, Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Area Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Brooklyn, for much of the land within park boundaries is privately owned. Grandview Sandbar for much of the land within park boundaries is privately owned. once thriving coal town. The remaining mine structures and building this early 1900s railroad center. this early 1900s railroad center. A pleasant place along the river, the site offers a boat launch and the site offers A pleasant place along the river, once thriving coal town. The remaining mine structures and building this early 1900s railroad center. this early 1900s railroad center. Sandstone Visitor Center residential buildings and their exhibit photographs help to visualize A pleasant place along the river, the site offers a boat launch and the site offers A pleasant place along the river, Sandstone Visitor Center residential buildings and their exhibit photographs help to visualize once thriving railroad town. The remaining commercial and Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the once thriving railroad town. The remaining commercial and primitive camping (no water). Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the Nearby Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summerville Lake Water and rivers is the theme of exhibits video program. Water primitive camping (no water). Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the Thurmond: National Register of Historic Places There is one trail in this area. Nearby Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summerville Lake Water and rivers is the theme of exhibits video program. Water Thurmond: National Register of Historic Places Nuttallburg: National Register of Historic Places There is one trail in this area. Nuttallburg: National Register of Historic Places Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, a bookstore, Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, railroading. It serves as a summer visitor center and museum. Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, a bookstore, Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, railroading. It serves as a summer visitor center and museum. The restored depot provides a glimpse of the golden days The restored depot provides a glimpse of the golden days There are six trails in this area. Glade Creek and a native plant garden. Thurmond Depot There are six trails in this area. Glade Creek and a native plant garden. Thurmond Depot reference list will help guide you toward these trail details. reference list will help guide you toward these trail details. The road to Glade Creek is a dirt open motorized vehicles. There are 18 park trails designed for mountain bike and hike use. This The road to Glade Creek is a dirt open motorized vehicles. There are 18 park trails designed for mountain bike and hike use. This Other Mountain Bike Trails in the Parks Other Mountain Bike Trails Nearby West Virginia State Parks Nearby West Other Mountain Bike Trails in the Parks Other Mountain Bike Trails Nearby West Virginia State Parks Nearby West River Road River Road have developed trails. have developed trails. trail connects back to another. trail connects back to another. Trails of Nuttallburg Trails Thurmond and of Cunard, Trails Stone Cliff A narrow, 9-mile road leads north from Hinton; there is no direct A narrow, There are six trails in this area. trail connects back to another. trail connects back to another. Trails of Nuttallburg Trails Thurmond and of Cunard, Trails Stone Cliff A narrow, 9-mile road leads north from Hinton; there is no direct A narrow, There are six trails in this area. These four forest trails are known as a stacked loop trail system. Each This National Park Service site follows the Bluestone River and has a These four forest trails are known as a stacked loop trail system. Each This National Park Service site follows the Bluestone River and has a connection to I-64. Halfway to Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering connection to I-64. Halfway Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering Arrowhead Trails Arrowhead connection to I-64. Halfway to Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering connection to I-64. Halfway Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering Arrowhead Trails Arrowhead This scenic road is also open for biking and hiking. Glade Creek has a boat launch, picnic tables, and primitive camping (no water). river views and picnic tables. This scenic road is also open for biking and hiking. Glade Creek has a boat launch, picnic tables, and primitive camping (no water). There are four trails in this area, plus 18 other bike the parks. West Virginia State Park at either, Bluestone State Park and Pipestem Virginia State Park at either, West river views and picnic tables. There are four trails in this area, plus 18 other bike the parks. West Virginia State Park at either, Bluestone State Park and Pipestem Virginia State Park at either, West Sandstone Falls Sandstone Falls Arrowhead Trails and Trails Arrowhead Other Mountain Bike Trails Arrowhead Trails and Trails Arrowhead Other Mountain Bike Trails Resort State Park. These sites also have developed trail. Resort State Park. These sites also have developed trail. A fully-accessible boardwalk winds across islands to viewing areas of falls. Boardwalk exhibits enhance the walk. the river-wide A fully-accessible boardwalk winds across islands to viewing areas of falls. Boardwalk exhibits enhance the walk. the river-wide Exhibits tell this site’s rich story. Exhibits tell this site’s Exhibits tell this site’s rich story. Exhibits tell this site’s Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Kaymoor: National Register of Historic Places Kaymoor: National Register of Historic Places bridge. An auto tour guide and roadside exhibits enhance the trip. bridge. An auto tour guide and roadside exhibits enhance the trip. parking lot at the river affords views of a whitewater rapid and the parking lot at the river affords parking lot at the river affords views of a whitewater rapid and the parking lot at the river affords This one-way road descends into the gorge under bridge. A This one-way road descends into the gorge under bridge. A Fayette Station Road Fayette Station Road Bridge Day, the third Saturday in October. Bridge Day, Bridge Day, the third Saturday in October. Bridge Day, Route 19 across the gorge. A special celebration is held there on Route 19 across the gorge. A special celebration is held there on The world’s second largest single span steel arch bridge carries U. S. The world’s The world’s second largest single span steel arch bridge carries U. S. The world’s New River Gorge Bridge New River Gorge Bridge observation areas. observation areas. bridge may be viewed from indoor and outdoor fully-accessible bridge may be viewed from indoor and outdoor fully-accessible area highlighting park history, geology, and ecology. The gorge and and ecology. geology, area highlighting park history, area highlighting park history, geology, and ecology. The gorge and and ecology. geology, area highlighting park history, Trails of Lansing and Fayetteville Trails (see details on page 4) There are 12 trails in this area. Canyon Rim Visitor Center information desk, bookstore, and exhibit This center has a theater, Trails of Lansing and Fayetteville Trails (see details on page 4) There are 12 trails in this area. Canyon Rim Visitor Center information desk, bookstore, and exhibit This center has a theater, To To To To 64 64 64 64

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2 Trails of New River

(see details on page 6) (see details on page 14) (see details on page 8) (see details on page 12) (see details on page 18) (see details on page 10) Trails of Grandview Trails There are seven trails in this area. Grandview Information Station This summer-season center offers information and a bookstore. Picnic center offers This summer-season tables are nearby; shelters may be reserved. Gauley River National Cliffside Amphitheater Cliffside Theatre West Virginia offers outdoor dramas nightly in the summer Virginia offers Theatre West except Mondays. Three musicals are scheduled. Call (800) 666-9142 for information. of Glade Creek Trails Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Spur Main and North Overlooks, Turkey Area Recreation Overlooks offer panoramic views of the gorge and New River Overlooks offer 1,400 feet below. The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey Spur The main overlook is fully accessible. Turkey 1,400 feet below. requires a 150-step climb. There are four trails in this area. Army Camp Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summersville Lake Trails of Brooks and Sandstone of Brooks Trails Trails of Bluestone National Scenic River Trails Once the site of a Korean War-era military training camp, it now Once the site of a Korean War-era (see details on page 16) offers primitive camping (no water). offers There are currently no official trails in this National Park Service site, There are currently no official coal mining community. coal mining community. primitive camping (no water). (see details on page 17) There are five trails in this area. Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. Brooklyn and Stone Cliff have Brooklyn and Stone Cliff Enjoy fishing or a picnic near the river. foundations and their exhibit photographs help to visualize this 1900s Brooklyn, Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Area Dunglen, and Stone Cliff Brooklyn, Grandview Sandbar for much of the land within park boundaries is privately owned. once thriving coal town. The remaining mine structures and building this early 1900s railroad center. this early 1900s railroad center. A pleasant place along the river, the site offers a boat launch and the site offers A pleasant place along the river, Sandstone Visitor Center residential buildings and their exhibit photographs help to visualize once thriving railroad town. The remaining commercial and Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the primitive camping (no water). Exhibits and a self-guided walking tour brochure bring life to the Nearby Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park and Summerville Lake Water and rivers is the theme of exhibits video program. Water Thurmond: National Register of Historic Places There is one trail in this area. Nuttallburg: National Register of Historic Places Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, a bookstore, Notable are a floor map of the New River Watershed, railroading. It serves as a summer visitor center and museum. The restored depot provides a glimpse of the golden days There are six trails in this area. Glade Creek and a native plant garden. Thurmond Depot reference list will help guide you toward these trail details. The road to Glade Creek is a dirt open motorized vehicles. There are 18 park trails designed for mountain bike and hike use. This Other Mountain Bike Trails in the Parks Other Mountain Bike Trails Nearby West Virginia State Parks Nearby West River Road have developed trails. trail connects back to another. trail connects back to another. Trails of Nuttallburg Trails Thurmond and of Cunard, Trails Stone Cliff A narrow, 9-mile road leads north from Hinton; there is no direct A narrow, There are six trails in this area. These four forest trails are known as a stacked loop trail system. Each This National Park Service site follows the Bluestone River and has a connection to I-64. Halfway to Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering connection to I-64. Halfway Sandstone Falls is Brooks Falls, offering Arrowhead Trails Arrowhead This scenic road is also open for biking and hiking. Glade Creek has a boat launch, picnic tables, and primitive camping (no water). river views and picnic tables. There are four trails in this area, plus 18 other bike the parks. West Virginia State Park at either, Bluestone State Park and Pipestem Virginia State Park at either, West Sandstone Falls Arrowhead Trails and Trails Arrowhead Other Mountain Bike Trails Resort State Park. These sites also have developed trail. A fully-accessible boardwalk winds across islands to viewing areas of falls. Boardwalk exhibits enhance the walk. the river-wide Exhibits tell this site’s rich story. Exhibits tell this site’s Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Several trails lead to this historic coal mine site and community. Kaymoor: National Register of Historic Places bridge. An auto tour guide and roadside exhibits enhance the trip. parking lot at the river affords views of a whitewater rapid and the parking lot at the river affords This one-way road descends into the gorge under bridge. A Fayette Station Road Bridge Day, the third Saturday in October. Bridge Day, Route 19 across the gorge. A special celebration is held there on The world’s second largest single span steel arch bridge carries U. S. The world’s New River Gorge Bridge observation areas. bridge may be viewed from indoor and outdoor fully-accessible area highlighting park history, geology, and ecology. The gorge and and ecology. geology, area highlighting park history, Trails of Lansing and Fayetteville Trails (see details on page 4) There are 12 trails in this area. Canyon Rim Visitor Center information desk, bookstore, and exhibit This center has a theater, To To 64 64

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Trails of New River 3 Trails of Lansing and Fayetteville

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Burnwood Trail Easy This enjoyable loop trail leads through rich forest and Park at the Burnwood Day Use Area, across US 19 from Canyon Rim (formerly Laing Loop Trail) 1.2/1.93 rhododendron thickets. The trail then follows the edge of an open field, Visitor Center in Lansing. Look for the trailhead sign just past the loops back through the forest and returns to this field. This area was the restroom facility at the end of the parking lot.

38.07467˚ N, 81.07813˚ W former home and farm site of the Laing family.

Canyon Rim Boardwalk Easy + Strenuous Stairs This boardwalk offers scenic views of the US 19 in Lansing at Canyon Rim Visitor Center. gorge and New River Gorge Bridge, plus includes displays on area points 0.1/0.16 38.07003˚ N, 81.07583˚ W of interest. A fully accessible ramp leads to the first view point, then 178 steps descend to the lower overlook, one of the best around.

Endless Wall Trail Moderate This trail offers great views of the gorge, as well as access This trail has two trailhead parking areas on Lansing-Edmond Road. to some of the best rock climbing in the eastern United States. The Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) off US 19 in Lansing, 2.4/3.86 Fern Creek Trailhead: trail passes through rich forest, crosses Fern Creek, then zig-zags along just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Fern Creek Trailhead is 38.06280˚ N, 81.05631˚ W the cliff edge. Many vistas can be seen along the trail. The overlook at located 1.3 miles (just before Fern Creek) down this road, while the Nuttall Trailhead: Diamond Point provides a good turnaround spot, a popular two-mile Nuttall Trailhead is an additional 0.5 miles down this same road. (round trip) out-and-back hike from the Fern Creek trailhead. Note: NOTE: This is a narrow road; please drive with caution. 38.05982˚ N, 81.04920˚ W please use caution when near cliff edges!

Bridge Trail Moderate This occasionally steep and rocky trail offers views of the Turn off US 19 at the sign for Fayette Station Road (CO 82), south gorge and New River Gorge Bridge. This trail passes under the bridge and of the New River Gorge Bridge near Fayetteville. At 0.8 miles, turn 0.86/1.38 38.06995˚ N, 81.09590˚ W connects to the Fayetteville Trail. right into the trailhead parking area.

Fayetteville Trail Moderate to Strenuous This trail connects Fayette Station Road, Wolf Creek Trailhead: Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) the town of Fayetteville, and Kaymoor Top with access to Long Point. off US 19 in Lansing, just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Turn 3.96/6.37 Wolf Creek Trailhead: Be prepared for varied terrain, including old road bed, narrow trail, a right on Fayette Station Road (CO 82), then immediately fork to the 38.05944˚ N, 81.08050˚ W creek crossing and some steep terrain. Connections can be made to the left, staying on Fayette Station Road. Cross the New River on the Kaymoor Top Trailhead: following trails: Kaymoor, Bridge, Park Loop, Timber Ridge, Long Point, Tunney Hunsaker Bridge, and continue for 1.2 miles to the small Butcher Branch, Kaymoor Miners, and Craig Branch. parking area on the left at the switchback curve. Limited parallel 38.04611˚ N, 81.06840˚ W parking is also available on the right just past the switchback curve. NOTE: Fayette Station Road is mostly one-way traffic, very small, and has several switchback curves; obey all parking signs. Kaymoor Top Trailhead: From US 19, follow WV 16 south through Fayetteville. Turn left on Gatewood Road (park signs indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). Follow Gatewood Road 2.0 miles, and turn left at the Kaymoor sign (Kaymoor No. 1 Road). Follow this road about one mile to the “T” intersection; turn left. Parking is 50 yards on the right.

Park Loop Trail Easy An enjoyable forest loop trail that begins next to the Town Park in From Court Street (WV 16) in Fayetteville, turn left on Fayette Fayetteville. Connections can be made to the Fayetteville Trail. Avenue, then right onto Park Drive. Follow signs toward Fayetteville 1.1/1.7 38.05705˚ N, 81.09109˚ W Town Park. At the stop sign (town park) continue on Park Drive 0.2 miles; turn right onto driveway to trailhead parking area.

Timber Ridge Trail Easy This old, forested roadbed provides access to the Fayetteville Trail From US 19, follow WV16 south through the town of Fayetteville. near Wolf Creek. Turn left on Gatewood Road (sign indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). 1.0/1.6 38.04151˚ N, 81.07789˚ W Follow Gatewood Road for 1.9 miles, and turn left on Newton Road. The trailhead parking area is 50 yards on the left.

Kaymoor Trail Moderate This trail runs parallel with the middle of the gorge, passing Wolf Creek Trailhead: Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) (formerly part of the 8.6/13.84 the historic coal mine site at Kaymoor. The northern 2.0 miles – Wolf off US 19 in Lansing, just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Turn Kaymoor-Cunard Trail) Creek trailhead to the old mine site – follows up a hill and then levels right on Fayette Station Road (CO 82), then immediately left at the out mid-gorge following an old road bed built in the 1950s. Learn more fork (stay on Fayette Station Road). Cross the New River on the

Wolf Creek Trailhead: about the Kaymoor mine operation and community at exhibits along Tunney Hunsaker Bridge, and continue for 1.2 miles to the small 38.05944˚ N, 81.08050˚ W the way. The forested trail then continues toward Cunard on the old parking area on the left at the switchback curve. Limited parallel Cunard Road Trailhead: road (administrative road). Connections can be made with the steep parking is also available on the right just past the switchback curve. Kaymoor Miners Trail at the mine site or the Craig Branch Trail, 1.74 miles NOTE: Fayette Station Road is mostly one-way traffic, very narrow, 38.00023˚ N, 81.03423˚ W further up the trail from the mine site. Beyond the trail junction with the and has several switchback curves. Obey all parking signs. Craig Branch Trail, the Kaymoor Trail is thinner and more rugged. Note: Cunard Road Trailhead: From US 19, follow WV 16 south through climbing, sitting, or walking on walls and other constructed features Fayetteville. Take a left on Gatewood Road (sign indicates Kaymoor weakens them. Please leave historic structures and artifacts as you find and Cunard). Follow Gatewood Road for 4.6 miles and turn left at them, where they help tell the story of the past. the sign for Cunard. Go 1.8 miles and turn left at both of the signs indicating Cunard River Access Road. Parking for the Kaymoor Trail is located 0.5 miles further on the right. The trail begins about 50 yards back up the road on the opposite side.

Kaymoor Miners Trail Strenuous This forest trail descends steeply 0.5 miles from the top of From US 19, follow WV 16 south through Fayetteville. Turn left the gorge with stairs and switchbacks to the Kaymoor coal mine site, on Gatewood Road (park signs indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). 1.0/1.6 38.04520˚ N, 81.06757˚ W where it crosses the Kaymoor Trail. A view of the gorge is located 0.2 Follow Gatewood Road 2.0 miles, and turn left at the Kaymoor sign miles down the trail off to the right, before the stairs. At the mine site, (Kaymoor No. 1 Road). Follow this road about one mile to the “T” a set of 821 steps continues down to the remains of the coal processing intersection; turn left. Parking is 50 yards on the right. plant, coke ovens, and town site near river level. Note: climbing, sitting, or walking on walls and other constructed features weakens them. Please leave historic structures and artifacts as you find them, where they help tell the story of the past. The railroad track at river level is active line and private property; do not walk on or cross the tracks.

Craig Branch Trail Moderate This forest trail offers views of the river and gorge, plus it From US 19, follow WV 16 south through Fayetteville. Take a left (formerly part of the 2.4/3.86 connects to the Kaymoor Trail, offering access to the historic Kaymoor on Gatewood Road (park signs indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). Kaymoor-Cunard Trail) coal mine site. There are several steep sections on this gravel trail Follow Gatewood Road 2.0 miles, and turn left at the Kaymoor sign (administrative road). Several Arrowhead Trails (Adena, Clovis, and (Kaymoor No. 1 Road). Follow this road about one mile to the “T”

38.04149˚ N, 81.06793˚ W Dalton) junction off this trail near the trailhead parking area. intersection; turn right. Trailhead parking is 0.25 miles on the right.

4 Trails of New River Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Butcher Branch Trail Moderate This wooded trail connects the Kaymoor Top area to the From US 19, follow WV 16 south through Fayetteville. Turn left Long Point Trail, with a spur to the popular Butcher Branch climbing area. on Gatewood Road (park signs indicate Kaymoor and Cunard). 0.8/1.29 38.04611˚ N, 81.06840˚ W There are steep sections and a small stream crossing on this trail. Follow Gatewood Road 2.0 miles, and turn left at the Kaymoor sign (Kaymoor No. 1 Road). Follow this road about one mile to the “T” intersection; turn left. Parking is 50 yards on the right.

Long Point Trail * Moderate This trail traverses field and forest on the way to a rock From US 19, follow WV16 south through the town of Fayetteville. outcrop (Long Point) with panoramic views of the gorge and New River Turn left on Gatewood Road (sign indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). 1.6/2.57 38.04151˚ N, 81.07789˚ W Gorge Bridge. Most of this trail lazily descends through the forest, but Follow Gatewood Road for 1.9 miles, and turn left on Newton it does include one steep section just before you arrive at the point. Road. The trailhead parking area is 50 yards on the left. *Mountain bikes are permitted on all but the last 0.2 miles. Note: use caution around the unprotected cliff edges located at Long Point.

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The four forest trails of the Arrowhead Trail system in the Craig Branch area are known as a Directions to the Arrowhead Trails Trailhead Parking stacked loop trail system. Each trail stacks/connects with others in this system and loops back 38.04149˚ N, 81.06793˚ W to the trailhead. Designed for use by both mountain bikers and hikers, trails range in difficulty From US 19, follow WV 16 south through Fayetteville. Take a left on from easy to moderate for the adventuresome trail user. Over 1,000 members of the Boy Scouts Gatewood Road (park signs indicates Kaymoor and Cunard). Follow Gatewood Road 2.0 miles, and turn left at the Kaymoor sign (Kaymoor of America (Order of the Arrow) built this trail system in 2011, one of the largest volunteer youth No. 1 Road). Follow this road about one mile to the “T” intersection; turn service projects in National Park Service history (78,544 volunteer hours, valued at $1.6 million). right. Trailhead parking for all Arrowhead Trails is 0.25 miles on the right.

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Additional Trail Access Information (mi/km) (see trail map)

Clovis Trail Easy to Moderate This compact loop of trail offers lightly rolling, The Clovis Trail starts and ends at the trailhead parking area. 1.1/1.77 forested terrain on a tread that is 30” to 36” wide. There are a couple of short, even rocky sections that are simple to navigate on bike or foot. For runners and bikers, the trail offers a nice sense of flow.

Adena Trail Easy to Moderate This trail loops through the forest on low-grade The Adena Trail junctions off the Clovis Trail and can be accessed at 3.1/4.99 swooping dips along light uphill and downhill sections. This trail is 30” to two junctions with the Craig Branch Trail, 0.3 (connector) and 0.4 36” wide with a few rock-surfaced sections, wide turns and switchbacks, miles down the Craig Branch Trail from the parking area. offering safe and exciting learning opportunities for beginning mountain bikers. At running or biking speed, the sense of flow on this trail is exhilirating without feeling intimidating to the novice rider. This trail has a connection to the Dalton Trail.

Dalton Trail Moderate This trail is more narrow than the easy (green) loops in the The Dalton Trail junctions off the Clovis Trail and can be accessed at 6.4/10.3 Arrowhead Trail system.Trail tread width is 20” to 24” with tight turns three junctions with the Craig Branch Trail. and mildly steep hills. From Point N, ride toward Point M along a ridge line, then drop down through a cool rhodoendron tunnel. From Point M, Distances from Arrowhead Trail trailhead parking area: zip around the wide switchback series toward Point L. On the northern • 0.3 mile (connector) side of the Craigs Branch Trail (administrative gravel road), explore an • 0.4 miles older forest than you will find on the rest of the Arrowhead Trail system • 1.0 miles down and catch glimpses of the gorge through the trees. Expect to encounter Dalton Trail also crosses the access road 0.15 miles up from the small obstacles along the trail, rocky sections and tight turns. Runners trailhead parking area. The Dalton Trail offers access to the LeCroy and bikers will enjoy the thrilling flow of the trail design. Connections Trail. can be made from this trail to LeCroy Trail and Adena Trail.

LeCroy Trail Moderate The LeCroy Trail is narrow, with a tread width of 20” to 24”. The LeCroy Trail juctions off the Dalton Trail. 1.8/2.9 Exploring from Point O toward Point L, swerve slowly down a hill, enjoy a few stretches of rolling and sweeping turns, and cross a challenging rock bridge over a small drainage. Be enchanted by a tunnel of rhododendron on the connector between the LeCroy and Dalton Trails from Point K to Point J. Expect to encounter small rocky sections and tight turns. This trail’s design has a nice flow, ideal for runners and mountain bikers.

Arrowhead Trail Mileage Sign Letter System The signs along this stacked loop trail system are designed to help trail users know where they are. Trails highlighed in GREEN are easier, while those highlighted in BLUE are recommended for more advanced mountain bikers. Look for these lettered signs.

Trail Name Sign Letters Distance (mi/km) between signs Adena Trail F to G 0.7/1.13 Adena Trail G to H 1.2/1.93 Adena Trail E to H 0.3/0.48 Adena Trail D to F 0.9/1.45 Clovis Trail C to D 0.2/0.32

Thickets of great rhododendron create cool tunnels on parts Clovis Trail D to E 0.3/0.48 of the Arrowhead Trails. Photo by Jodi French-Burr. Clovis Trail B to E 0.3/0.48 Clovis Trail B to C 0.3/0.48 Trail Connector I to H 0.1/0.16 Trail Connector G to M 0.3/0.48 Trail Connector J to K 0.3/0.48 Dalton Trail A to I 0.5/0.8 Dalton Trail M to N 1.5/2.41 Dalton Trail A to C 0.7/1.13 Dalton Trail J to F 0.3/0.48 Dalton Trail C to J 0.6/0.96 Dalton Trail L to M 1.7/2.73 Dalton Trail F to L 0.1/0.16 Dalton Trail H to I 1.0/1.61 LeCroy Trail K to L 0.9/1.45 Order of the Arrow (Boy Scouts of America) volunteers construct Mountain bike riders gather to hit the trail at the opening the Arrowhead Trails in 2011. National Park Service photo. ceremony of the Arrowhead Trail system. Photo by Ari Wile. LeCroy Trail K to O 0.9/1.45

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Other Mountain Bike Trails in the Parks Bike Smart With Leave No Trace There are several trails in these National Park Service sites that are designed for use by hikers and See page 19 for tips on smart and simple ways to practice outdoor ethics while mountain bikers. See specific trail maps and descriptions on the following pages of this guide: on outdoor adventures, including specific guidance for mountain bikers.

Page Trail Name Trail Difficulty Trail Distance (mi/km) 4 Fayetteville Trail Strenuous 3.96/6.37 4 Park Loop Trail Easy 1.1/1.7 4 Timber Ridge Trail Easy 1.0/1.6 4 Kaymoor Trail Moderate 8.6/13.84 4 Craig Branch Trail Moderate 2.4/3.86 (administrative road) 4 Long Point Trail Moderate 1.6/2.57 (*has sections for hiking only) 8 Headhouse Trail Moderate 0.7/1.13 8 Keeneys Creek Rail Trail Easy 3.3/5.31 8 Town Loop Connector Trail Moderate 0.3/0.48 8 Tipple Trail Easy 0.6/0.96 (*has sections for hiking only) 8 Seldom Seen Trail Easy 0.3/0.48 10 Brooklyn Mine Trail Moderate 2.7/4.35 10 Southside Trail Easy 7.0/11.27 10 Rend Trail Easy 3.4/5.47 10 Stone Cliff Trail Moderate 2.7/4.35 12 Little Laurel Trail Strenuous 2.6/4.18 (administrative road) 14 Glade Creek Trail Moderate 5.6/9.01 Mountain biking is a fun outdoor adventure sport for people of all ages. Park trails offer a variety of trail experience for beginner to advanced cyclists. Photo by Ari Wile. 17 Bluestone Turnpike Trail Moderate 8.0/12.87

Trails of New River 7 Trails of Nuttallburg

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Headhouse Trail Moderate This gravel trail (administrative road) leads to the entrance Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) off US 19 in Lansing, 0.7/1.13 of the Nuttall coal mine and top of the coal conveyor, used to transport just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Travel 2.5 miles, then coal from the mine to the processing area at river level. Learn more about turn right onto Beauty Mountain Road (CO 85/5). Travel 0.1 miles, this mine operation from exhibits at this site. Stairs next to the conveyor then turn right onto the road just beyond Nuttall Cemetery Road. allow a closer look at the conveyor structure. Note: Climbing, sitting, or The small parking area is located next the gate, the start of the walking on walls and other constructed features weakens them. Please Headhouse Trail (administrative road). *NOTE: Lansing-Edmond leave historic structures and artifacts as you find them, where they help Road is a small, curvy road. Use caution while driving and be tell the story of the past. prepared to cooperate with other drivers.

Conveyor Trail Strenuous This steep, rugged trail zig-zags from the mid-bench level, This trail junctions off the Headhouse Trail and Keeneys Creek Rail 0.8/1.29 not far from the mine entrance, to the old Keeneys Creek railroad line Trail. See directions to trailhead parking areas on this page. (trail). Views of the conveyor and gorge is visible from time to time, but be sure to watch your footing, for the trail surface is loose and slaggy (old coal debris from the conveyor) in many places. Evidence of this mine’s operation is visible along the trail. Be sure to leave historic artifacts as you find them, where they help tell the story of the past.

Keeneys Creek Rail Trail Easy This former rail line once connected the mines and communities This trail has two small trailhead parking areas on Keeneys Creek up Keeneys Creek to Nuttallburg and the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Road. To get to these parking areas, turn onto Lansing-Edmond 3.3/5.31 38.04667˚ N, 81.03236˚ W mainline. Enjoy a leisurely stroll or bike ride on this wide trail that criss- Road (CO 5/82) off US 19 in Lansing, just north of Canyon Rim crosses the rugged mountain landscape at a 4% grade. Here it is easy Visitor Center. Travel 6.0 miles to Winona, then turn right onto to see how the rugged terrain was a great challenge to those who Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2). Travel 2.0 miles to the first trailhead constructed this railroad line over 100 years ago. This trail crosses under parking area, just past the second bridge. Travel an additional the conveyor, plus several trestle bridges offer spectacular views of scenic 1.5 miles down this road to the second trailhead parking area on mountain streams, like Short Creek. Trail connections can be made from the right. *NOTE: Lansing-Edmond Road and Keeneys Creek this trail to the Conveyor Trail and Town Loop Connector Trail. Road are both very small, curvy roads, including some single lane sections. Use caution while driving and be prepared to cooperate with other drivers; this may include reversing.

Winona can also be reached by traveling US 60 to Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) in Lookout. Travel 2.1 miles down Lansing-Edmond Road to Winona, then continue straight ahead 2.0 miles on Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2) to the first trailhead parking area or an additional 1.5 miles to the second parking area.

Town Loop Connector Trail Moderate Get a glimpse of Nuttallburg’s community life on this trail This trail connects Keeneys Creek Rail Trail to Town Loop Trial. See through a residential area of Nuttallburg. Foundations of a home can directions to trailhead parking areas on this page. 0.3/0.48 38.04667˚ N, 81.03236˚ W or be seen along the way; an exhibit in this area shows what life was like 38.05006˚ N, 81.04016˚ W in this once bustling community. Note: Climbing, sitting, or walking on walls and other constructed features weakens them. Please leave historic structures and artifacts as you find them, where they help tell the story of the past.

Town Loop Trail Moderate Get a glimpse of Nuttallburg’s community life on this trail Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) off US 19 in Lansing, that loops around a residential area of Nuttallburg. Foundations of a just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Travel 6.0 miles to Winona, 0.5/0.8 38.05006˚ N, 81.04016˚ W church, school, and homes are visible along the way; exhibits in this area then turn right onto Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2). Travel 4.1 show what life was like in this once bustling community. Note: Climbing, miles to the Nuttallburg parking area (accessable parking is located sitting, or walking on walls and other constructed features weakens an additional 0.10 mile beyond the main parking area. *NOTE: them. Please leave historic structures and artifacts as you find them, Lansing-Edmond Road and Keeneys Creek Road are both where they help tell the story of the past. Trail connections can be made very small, curvy roads, including some single lane sections. from this trail to the Tipple Trail and Town Loop Connector Trail. Use caution while driving and be prepared to cooperate with other drivers; this may include reversing.

Winona can also be reached by traveling US 60 to Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) in Lookout. Travel 2.1 miles down Lansing-Edmond Road to Winona, then continue straight ahead 4.1 miles on Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2) to the Nuttallburg parking area.

Tipple Trail * Easy This trail reveals both the industrial and community side of Turn onto Lansing-Edmond Road (CO 5/82) off US 19 in Lansing, Nuttallburg through structures and exhibits along the trail. Travel just north of Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Travel 6.0 miles to Winona, 0.6/0.96 38.05006˚ N, 81.04016˚ W down the trail (west) to see the conveyor and tipple system used in this then turn right onto Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2). Travel 4.1 operation, designed by Henry Ford in the 1920s. A long battery of coke miles to the Nuttallburg parking area (accessible parking is located ovens lies beyond the conveyor, where coal was processed into coke for an additional 0.10 mile beyond the main parking area. *NOTE: use as fuel in steel production. You can also walk back on the road from Lansing-Edmond Road and Keeneys Creek Road are both the parking area to see remains of the clubhouse and site of the post very small, curvy roads, including some single lane sections. office. Cross Short Creek bridge to get a glimpse into the life of African Use caution while driving and be prepared to cooperate with Americans who lived in this segregated community. Note: Climbing, other drivers; this may include backing up. sitting, or walking on walls and other constructed features weakens them. Please leave historic structures and artifacts as you find them, Winona can also be reached by traveling US 60 to Lansing-Edmond where they help tell the story of the past. Road (CO 5/82) in Lookout. Travel 2.1 miles down Lansing-Edmond Road to Winona, then continue straight ahead 4.1 miles on *Mountain bike riding is only permitted on the trail section that runs Keeneys Creek Road (CO 85/2) to the Nuttallburg parking area. from the parking areas, crosses under the conveyor, and runs parallel with the top of the coke oven battery (see map). All visitors who want to see the front of the coke ovens or under the tipple structure must walk to these areas.

Seldom Seen Trail Easy Seldom Seen served as a small residential community for some This trail junctions off the Tipple Trail at the downstream/west end families of those employed at Nuttallburg. Follow this trail to the town of the coke oven battery, next to the foundation of the company 0.3/0.48 38.05006˚ N, 81.04016˚ W site, where a foundation here or there are all that remain, evidence of an store. See directions above to get to the trailhead parking area. earlier time and life in the New River Gorge.

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Black rat snake crawls out of hiding from a coke oven. Visitors take a closer look the headhouse, located next to the This coal conveyor, designed by Henry Ford, is still a dominant National Park Service (JFB) photo. mine entrance. National Park Service (JFB) photo. feature of Nuttallburg. National Park Service (JFB) photo.

Trails of New River 9 Trails of Cunard, Thurmond, and Stone Cliff

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Brooklyn Mine Trail Moderate This multi-use trail follows an old road through the forest to From US 19, follow Route 16 south through the town of the Brooklyn coal mine site. Scenic views can be seen along this trail. Fayetteville. Take a left on Gatewood Road (sign indicates Kaymoor 2.7/4.35 38.00066˚ N, 81.03324˚ W and Cunard). Follow Gatewood Road for 4.6 miles and turn left at the sign for Cunard. Go 1.8 miles and turn left at both of the signs indicating Cunard River Access Road. The parking area is just past the trailhead, located 0.5 miles further on the right.

Southside Trail Easy This riverside trail provides great views of the New River and From US 19, follow Route 16 South through Fayetteville. Take a left passes through several abandoned New River Gorge coal mining towns. on Gatewood Road. Follow Gatewood Road for 4.6 miles and turn 7.0/11.27 37.98392˚ N, 81.02813˚ W Rush Run, Red Ash, and Brooklyn were all bustling communities located left at the sign for Cunard. Go 1.8 miles and turn left at both of the along this abandoned railroad line. Note: the first mile from the Cunard signs indicating Cunard River Access Road. Follow this road to the River Access is open to motorized vehicles. From this point (Brooklyn) to river access point at river level, where parking is available. The first Red Ash, this trail is also used as an administrative road. mile from the Cunard River Access is open to motorized vehicles, as the trail leads upstream. A parking area at Brooklyn marks the end of the maintained road.

Rend Trail Easy An easy stroll or bike along this abandoned branch line of the Thurmond Trailhead: From US 19 north of Beckley, take the Glen (formerly Thurmond-Minden Trail) 3.4/5.47 Chesapeake & Ohio Railway (Rend Line). This predominantly level trail Jean-Thurmond exit. Take an immediate left, and go 0.5 miles to crosses five railroad trestles and include a short stairs detour around Glen Jean. Take a right and follow the signs to Thurmond (WV 25).

Thurmond Trailhead: an old rock slide. Several overlooks provide scenic views of Thurmond The trailhead is on the left, 5.1 mile down WV Route 25. Minden 37.94363˚ N, 81.08778˚ W and the New River. The trail runs parallel with Dunloup Creek on the Trailhead: Take the Main Street Exit (Oak Hill) off US 19. If going Minden Trailhead: Thurmond end of the trail, where a few foundations of the town of south on US 19, turn left and go 0.2 miles; if going north on US19, South Boyd can be seen. Arbuckle Creek runs parallel with the trail on turn right and go 0.1 miles. Turn left onto Minden Road, and follow 37.97570˚ N, 81.10892˚ W the Minden end. this 2.1 miles. Take a right across a small bridge to the trailhead.

Arbuckle Connector Trail Strenuous This steep and rocky trail connects the Rend and Southside This trail connects Rend and Southside Trails. See above descriptions 0.3/0.48 Trails. Located 1.2 miles from the Thurmond end of the Rend Trail, just for directions to these trails. 37.94363˚ N, 81.08778˚ W past the third trestle bridge; this connector trail drops off to the right. This trail also provides glimpses of the stonework and coke ovens of the former coal mine town of Wee Win.

st Church Loop Trail Moderate This trail loops past the 1 Baptist Church of Thurmond. This trail loops off the Thurmond-Minden Trail. Follow directions 0.1/0.16 above to the Thurmond Trailhead. The Church Loop Trail leads off 37.94363˚ N, 81.08778˚ W to the right about 0.7 miles up the trail.

Stone Cliff Trail Easy to Moderate This rugged trail follows an old road along the banks From US 19 north of Beckley, take the Glen Jean-Thurmond exit. 2.7/4.35 of the New River. Great views and easy access to the river are available Take an immediate left, and go 0.5 miles to Glen Jean. Take a right 37.93251˚ N, 81.06347˚ W along this trail. and follow the signs to Thurmond (WV 25). Continue for 6.0 miles to a three-way intersection. Bear right and go 1.5 miles on this road. Take a right on the gravel road, just before the bridge crossing over the New River. Continue past the boat launch to the parking area. The trail begins beside the picnic area.

The Rend Trail served as a railroad line, where coal was shipped from the mines in Minden to Thurmond. Photo Jodi French-Burr.

McKinley Rock tops this rock cliff on the Rend Trail, just before the first trestle bridge near Thurmond. Legend has it that this facial silhouette predicted the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901. Tree swallow on Thurmond bridge. National Park Service (JFB) photo. Carolina silverbells. Photo by Leah Perkowski-Sisk. Photo by Jodi French-Burr.

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Trails of New River 11 Trails of Grandview

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Little Laurel Trail Strenuous Make a connection between the ridge top at Grandview Grandview: The trailhead is at the parking area for Grandview 2.6/4.18 and the New River near Prince on this forest trail (administrative road). Shelter #3 and #4; From Beckley: Follow WV 41 toward Prince (4.0 37.83748˚ N, 81.06994˚ W Enjoy a great diversity of plants. This old road passes by the area once miles from the intersection with WV 16/61). Just before the WV 41 operated as the coal mine at Royal. The road descends steeply in some bridge crosses New River, turn right on the gravel road, follow the places, with a total elevation change of around 1400 feet on this path. park signs toward Glade Creek (Royal Road). The trailhead (a gated, gravel road) is just ¼ mile down this road on the right, near scattered foundations of the coal town of Royal. The small parking area is on the opposite side of the road. Please do not block the gate.

Big Buck Trail Easy This forest trail loops through a rolling section of forest. Tree The trail begins and ends near Grandview Shelter #2. 0.9/1.45 identification signs along this route celebrate the great diversity of flora 37.83574˚ N, 81.07152˚ W at this site.

Woodland Loop Trail Easy Explore the rich forest on this leisurely trail. A variety of wildlife are One end of this trail begins near the entrance of Grandview Shelter 0.6/0.97 seen on this quiet trail, including turkey and deer. #2 parking area (just up from the restrooms), while the other end 37.83551˚ N, 81.06975˚ W comes out at the Grandview Shelter #2 playground.

Castle Rock Trail Strenuous Pull on your boots and hike along the most challenging and This trail begins near the Grandview’s Main Overlook and ends where 0.6/0.97 unique trail at Grandview. Hikers will find close-up views of towering it intersects with the Grandview Rim Trail. 37.83058˚ N, 81.06283˚ W fortress-like rock walls and an exposed coal seam. This trail is considered difficult and is not recommended for young children because of uneven footing and drop-offs.

Grandview Rim Trail Moderate Escape for an enjoyable stroll along Grandview’s longest This trail begins near the Main Overlook and ends at the Turkey Spur (formerly Canyon Rim Trail) 1.6/2.57 trail. This trail gently winds through the mature forest along the rim Overlook. The road to Turkey Spur allows for an easy return or for a of the gorge. Along the way to Turkey Spur, hikers will enjoy several vehicle shuttle for those not wishing to hike back. Extra large vehicles Main Overlook Trailhead: breathtaking views of the gorge and river far below. The topography is are not recommended on Turkey Spur Road, due to the road’s narrow 37.83058˚ N, 81.06283˚ W rolling, but this ridge top trail is considered moderate because of several width and small parking lot. Turkey Spur Parking: steep sections. 37.84821˚ N, 81.06233˚ W

Grandview Walkways Easy + Strenuous Several sidewalks and flagstone walkways lead These walkways lead from the Main Overlook parking lot, the 1.5/2.41 around the Grandview site. Scenic views are available at the North overflow parking area near the Main Overlook, Shelter #1 parking 37.83058˚ N, 81.06283˚ W Overlook, off the Shelter #1 parking area, and at the Main Overlook (fully area, and the parking lot at Turkey Spur. accessible). Panoramic views are seen at Turkey Spur, with a climb of 150 steps to the three overlook platforms. Just before the steps is a “natural air conditioner,” a crack in the rock that puts forth cool air.

Tunnel Trail Moderate Cool off along Grandview’s shadiest and shortest trail. The One end of this trail begins near the walkway to the Main Overlook, 0.5/0.8 moist earth, lush vegetation, and cold-to-the-touch sandstone walls while the other end is located near the baseball diamond and 37.83058˚ N, 81.06283˚ W make a stroll along this forest trail a special experience, even on the playground, off the Main Overlook parking area. The “tunnel” hottest day. This trail includes several sections of stairs. Note: the flag section of this trail is temporariily closed for safety concerns. stone walkways and wooden steps can be slippery after rain or snow.

Indian pipe is a subtle forest beauty of late spring. Photo by Jodi French-Burr.

Spectacular panoramic gorge views from several trails at Grandview. National Park Service (JFB) photo. Wild turkey live in the gorge. Photo by Mark Robinson.

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Trails of New River 13 Trails of Glade Creek

Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Glade Creek Trail Moderate Enjoy the pools, waterfalls, rhododendron thickets, and Follow WV 41 to the Prince area. Turn onto Glade Creek Road on the 5.6/9.01 hemlock forests that border this creek-side trail, an abandoned narrow- south end of the WV 41 bridge that crosses New River. Travel 6.0 miles 37.82700˚ N, 81.01054˚ W or gauge railroad line. Glade Creek is a popular trout stream, with the to the trailhead parking area, next to the primitive campground at 37.76464˚ N, 81.04294˚ W lower section (between the footbridge and the New River) designated Glade Creek. Road access to this trail’s southern trailhead (upstream) is catch and release only. Expect several sets of steps before the footbridge closed until further notice (bridge and road under repair). crossing 3 miles up from the New River. The upper section of this trail is also used as an administrative road.

Kates Falls Trail Strenuous Hike this steep, but scenic trail to view Kates Falls. This trail is Follow directions above for Glade Creek Trail. This trail is accessed 0.2/0.32 accessed off the Glade Creek Trail. off the Glade Creek Trail, 4.25 miles upstream of the Glade Creek 37.76464˚ N, 81.04294˚ W trailhead. Road access to Glade Creek Trail’s southern trailhead (upstream) is closed until further notice (bridge and road under repair).

Kates Plateau Trail Strenuous Look for signs of beaver, deer, and turkey as you follow old Follow directions above for Glade Creek Trail. This trail junctions with 5.1/8.21 logging roads. The trail passes through fields, forests, and near wetlands. the Glade Creek Trail, 5.6 miles upstream of the Glade Creek trailhead. 37.76457˚ N, 81.04281˚ W Initially the trail passes under Interstate 64, then crosses Kates Branch. Road access to Glade Creek Trail’s southern trailhead (upstream) is The creek crossing of Kates Branch can be challenging and involves closed until further notice (bridge and road under repair). some steep terrain. The trail is marked by blazes through the forest and includes one steep section.

Polls Plateau Trail Moderate Cross several creeks on this trail that passes through an Follow directions above for Glade Creek Trail. This trail is accessed 4.9/7.89 upland forest and past an old farmstead. The trail follows an old from its junction with the Kates Plateau Trail. A topographic map is 37.76457˚ N, 81.04281˚ W roadbed; the route may not be obvious due to drainages and other old recommended for this remote trail. roadbeds.

Virginia bluebells are one of many spring wildflowers seen in the rich forest habitat near Glade Creek. Photo This bridge about 3.0 miles up Glade Creek from the trailhead allows for a safe crossing - no matter what the by Jodi French-Burr. water level. Photo by Frank Sellers.

Look for creatures great and small along the The Glade Creek watershed is a beautiful place to explore any time of the year. Photo by A variety of wildlife can be seen throughout the Kates Branch wetlands, trail. Photo by Leah Perkowski-Sisk. Leah Perkowski-Sisk. from bullfrogs to beaver. Photo by Jodi French-Burr.

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Trails of Brooks and Sandstone

Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Overlook of Sandstone Falls Moderate See all of Sandstone Falls at this scenic overlook just off the This roadside pull-off is on WV 20, 3 miles from I-64 exit 139, south on WV 20 near Sandstone 0.1/0.16 highway. This short, gravel walkway descends briefly from the parking lot of the Sandstone Visitor Center and the town of Sandstone. This to a view of the falls and river 600 feet below. overlook can also be reached from points south; travel 8.5 miles 37.75252˚ N, 80.90389˚ W north on WV 20 from Hinton.

Gwinn Ridge Trail Strenuous Slip on your hiking boots for this loop trail that descends Follow Brooks Mountain Road (CO 44/5) 2.5 miles, off WV 20 3.0/4.83 through a rocky forest. The trail starts and ends in an old field that passes in Brooks, about half way between the towns of Sandstone and 37.74901˚ N, 80.89086˚ W under a power line with some scenic views of the gorge. Hinton.

Sandstone Falls Boardwalk Easy An accessible boardwalk crosses two bridges and leads to islands Take River Road (CO 26) from the west end of the WV 20 bridge 0.2/0.32 and observation decks that offer views of the falls and access to fishing in Hinton. Follow this narrow road along the river for 9.0 miles to 37.75924˚ N, 80.90517˚ W areas. A globally rare riparian ecosystem, an Appalachian flatrock Sandstone Falls. Note: This road is single lane in some sections; community, surrounds the falls adjacent to the boardwalk on these please use extra caution and cooperate with other drivers. islands. Only plants that can withstand periodic flood conditions survive here.

Island Loop Trail Easy This short, rocky trail loops around the largest island below This trail starts and ends on the Sandstone Falls Boardwalk. See 0.5/0.8 Sandstone Falls and leads past a fishing beach. The land on this island directions above. 37.75924˚ N, 80.90517˚ W was farmed, grazed, and timbered; a grist mill also operated here. Natural field succession is seen along the trail, as parts of the island transitions back to forest.

Big Branch Trail Strenuous This creek-side, forest loop trail follows Big Branch and Take River Road (CO 26) from the west end of the WV 20 bridge in 2.0/2.74 includes several waterfalls. There are three creek crossings along Big Hinton. Follow this narrow road along the river for 5 miles to Brooks 37.71709˚ N, 80.89319˚ W Branch. A hotspot for spring wildflowers, the trail then passes an old Falls. Note: This road is single lane on some sections; please use farmstead and up a ridge. Some scenic views of the gorge and river are extra caution. Park at the Brooks Falls Overlook; cross the road to seen along the trail, especially from the ridge top in the winter season. the trailhead. The trail steeply descends to the trailhead and offers scenic views of Brooks Falls along the way.

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Trail Name Distance Trail Description Directions to Trailhead Parking (mi/km)

Bluestone Turnpike Trail Moderate Follow the forested path of an old riverbank road, the Bluestone The Bluestone Turnpike Trail is best accessed via one of two West 8.0/12.87 Turnpike, an area farmed and timbered until the 1940s. This part of the Virginia State Parks that lie at each end, Bluestone State Park to the Lilly Trailhead: Bluestone RIver Gorge is managed as a wildlife area and supports a great north and Pipestem Resort State Park to the south. To reach these 37.58379˚ N, 80.97158˚ W diversity of plants and river wildlife. The turnpike has remnants of its human parks from I-64, take exit 139, then south on WV 20. Bluestone Pipestem S.P. Tram Parking: history too, like the town site of Lilly located at the confluence of the State Park is 15 miles and Pipestem is 22 miles. From I-77 take exit Bluestone and Little Bluestone Rivers. Please note that overnight camping is 14 to WV 20 north. Pipestem is 14 miles and Bluestone is 22 miles. 37.53412˚ N, 80.99883˚ W not permitted in Bluestone National Scenic River. Bluestone S.P. Parking: This trail can also be accessed from the historic town site of Lilly, 37.60225˚ N, 80.94641˚ W The Bluestone Turnpike Trail junctions on the north end with Bluestone just a few miles upstream of Bluestone State Park. To get to the Lilly State Park’s campground road, just past the Old Mill Camprground. On the Trailhead take WV 3 to Nimitz. Turn onto Ellison Ridge Road (CO south end of the trail is Pipestem Resort State Park, where this trail junctions 27). Travel 1.6 miles to where the road splits, stay on Ellison Ridge with the River Trail, 1.3 miles down stream from Mountain Creek Lodge at Road and continue an additional 2.4 miles. Then turn left onto Little the base of the tram (at 1.0 miles you will pass the junction with Pipestem’s Bluestone Road; travel 100 yards and turn left. Go to the bottom of Farley Loop Trail). the mountain. This road takes you to the parking lot at Lilly.

Connections to Nearby Trails

Bluestone State Park The Bluestone Turnpike Trail junctions with Bluestone State Park’s See directions above for Bluestone State Park. campground road, just past the Old Mill Camprground. Bluestone State Park also has seven trails, covering a total distance of 8 miles. These trails vary in length, difficulty, terrain and permitted uses. Contact Bluestone State Park Scan this QR code to for detailed trail information: 1-800-CALL WVA or www.bluestonesp.com. visit the park website.

Pipestem Resort State Park The Bluestone Turnpike Trail junctions with Pipestem Resort State Park’s See directions above Pipestem Resort State Park. Farley Loop Trail and River Trail. Pipestem Resort State Park has 16 trails, covering a total distance of over 18 miles. These trails vary in length, difficulty, terrain and permitted uses. Contact Pipestem Resort State Park for Scan this QR code to detailed trail information: 1-800-CALL WVA or www.pipestemresort.com. visit the park website.

Trails of New River 17 Trails Near Gauley River National Recreation Area

Description There are currently no public trails in Gauley River National Recreation Area, as much of the land within park boundaries is privately owned.

Nearby Trails Trails Types Site Description Directions to Site

Summersville Lake US Army Corps of Engineers completed Summersville Lake and Dam in 1966, one Turn west onto WV 129 off US 19 just south of of the flood control projects for the Kanawha River basin. The site is also used as a Summersville. Travel 2.1 miles, cross Summersville recreation area, a popular place to boat, fish, camp, bike, and hike. Dam, then turn left to the site’s office. There are several access points to this public lake. There are three trails (Battle Run Trail, Long Point Trail, and Salmon Run Trail) at this site, covering a total distance of 11.1 miles. These trails vary in length, difficulty, terrain, and permitted use. Overlooks at the Summersville Dam offer scenic views of Gauley River National Recreation Area. Contact the US Army Corps of Engineers at Summersville Lake for detailed trail information: 304-872-3412 or Scan this QR code to www.lrh.usace.army.mil/projects/lakes/sum. visit the lake website.

Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park This state park has three trails (Old Ferry Road, Patterson Trail, and Turn west onto WV 129 off US 19 just south of Pierson Hollow Trail), covering a total distance of 2.9 miles. Several Summersville. Travel 5.2 miles, then turn sharp left of the trails offer scenic views of Gauley River National Recreation Area. onto Carnifex Ferry Road/Carnifex Ferry Crossing (CO The Pierson Hollow Trail also has a stand of old growth oak trees, a 23). This road dead ends in the park in 1.1 miles. rare ecological sight in this region. These trails vary in length, difficulty, terrain, and permitted use. Contact Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park for detailed trail information: 1-800-CALL WVA or Scan this QR code to www.carnifexferrybattlefieldstatepark.com. visit the park website.

The Gauley River cuts through the heart of this river canyon. National Park Service Reenactment soldiers depict a soldier’s daily life at an encampment at Carnifex Ferry photo. Battlefield State Park, the site of an 1861 battle of the Civil War. Photo by Jodi French-Burr.

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Stay Found on the Trail Invader Insect Spotlight: Invader Insect Spotlight: Adventure on the trail can be fun, exciting, and uplifting, but an emergency Emerald Ash Borer Woolly Adelgid can quickly diminish the fun. Here are some tips to stay prepared: The emerald ash borer is an introduced beetle Eastern hemlock trees face challenges throughout • Learn and practice using your hiking tools before you start your species that has killed over 25 million ash trees in the region. This evergreen species is being attacked adventure. Learn to use a map and compass or GPS unit in advance. Break North America. Unfortunately this aggressive insect is by an invader insect called Woolly Adelgid. This in those new hiking boots ahead of time too. Remember cell phones may now found in the New River area, having first arrived small aphid looks like white cotton on the needles not get a good signal deep within the gorge. here on campfire wood. Federal and state officials and branches. The National Park Service is working • Dress in layers for warmth and weather. Know the weather forecast. are doing all they can to combat this destructive to suppress this insect threat. Visit www.nps.gov/ • Carry water, a snack, and an emergency lost kit (first-aid kit, a whistle, insect. Contact the park or visit www.wvforestry. neri to learn more about the park’s work to help this and rain poncho or large trash bag to handle unexpected weather). com for current updates on this insect invader, important Appalachian tree species. • Hike with a friend and tell someone your hiking plan (where you plan to including any hike and expected return time). Kids should always hike with an restrictions adult. related to the • Stay on the trail and look for landmarks along the way. movement of • If you get lost: fire wood in **Try to stay calm, even if you are very scared. or around the **Place a bright color where it might be seen. park area. **Find a comfortable spot to sit and stay dry (sit on BACK OF NEEDLE your trash bag or make a hole in it and wear it like a coat). Stay in one place and blow your whistle to help others find you.

18 Trails of New River Help Care for Our Parks: Leave No Trace Outdoor Ethics Tips

As responsible land stewards, each of us can help care for our National Parks by practicing Leave What You Find outdoor ethics. Leave a good impression on the land and others by following these easy tips: • Help preserve the past; leave cultural artifacts and sites as you find them. • Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them. Plan Ahead and Prepare • Know and follow the regulations and concerns for the area you will visit. Minimize Campfire Impacts • Contact the park for updates on current trails status and conditions. There are plans for • Campfires can cause impacts that leave a lasting mark on the land. Use a lightweight stove additional trails at this park. to cook and enjoy a lantern for light. If you must have a fire, keep it small. • Carry and know how to use appropriate gear to keep your adventure safe and fun. • Burn all wood and coals to ash, and put out campfires completely. • Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies. Respect Wildlife Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces • Observe wildlife from a distance. Never approach animals; avoid making loud noises and • Travel and camp on the most durable surfaces, such as rock, sand, dry leaves, or grass. sudden movements. • Concentrate use on existing trails and campsites. • Do not disturb animals; respect their homes, feeding areas, travel paths, and breeding areas. • Avoid places where impacts are just beginning. • Never feed or leave food scraps for wildlife. Feeding damages an animal’s health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators and other dangers. Dispose of Waste Properly • Control pets at all times or leave them at home. • Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your rest areas and campsites for trash or spilled food. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. Be Considerate of Other Visitors • When facilities are unavailable, deposit solid human waste in a cathole dug 6 to 8 inches • Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their deep at least 200 feet (70 steps) from water, trails, and camp. Carry a zip-lock bag to pack experience. out toilet paper. • Let nature’s sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises. • Carry water for washing 200 feet (70 steps) away from any water source. • Always respect the rights of private property owners.

Extra Tips: Backpackers’ Bonus Extra Tips: Bikers’ Best Extra Tips: Horsin’ Around

• Use established campsites or select the most durable • Terrain varies on park trails, so be sure you possess adequate • Stay on designated equestrian trails and make it a habit to camping location possible when in primitive, backcountry skills and the physical ability required for your planned trip. use surfaces that are resistant to impacts. Off-trail travel on a locations. Remember a good campsite is found, not made. • Travel on the most durable surfaces. Do not widen trails or horse is never appropriate. • When breaking camp, leave the site clean. Before you cut switchbacks. Off-trail travel on a bike is never appropriate. • Know your horses and how they relate to others. depart a primitive site, naturalize the site by recovering • Control your bicycle. Adapt your braking power to varied • Yield to others. Slow down, establish communication, scuffed up areas with leaf litter or fluff matted grass. terrain and avoid skidding. Ride at a reasonable speed and and pass safely. Few hikers know they should pull off on the • Soap, even when it is biodegradable, can affect water always slow down when encountering others. downhill side of the trail; you may need to ask them to hold quality in rivers and streams, so minimize its use. Always • Yield appropriately. Slow down, establish communication, up while you pass. wash yourself and dishes well away (200 feet) from the and pass safely. Be prepared to stop and dismount if the • Discourage horses from nibbling on vegetation to avoid water source and rinse with water carried in a pot or jug. situation calls for it. When descending, yield to climbing cyclists. resource impacts. • Store food and trash securely. Be careful not to drop food • Avoid the spread of noxious seeds; clean bikes before taking • Hobbles or highlines may be necessary on the trail or at rest stops. to the trail and after trail use. for extended rest breaks along the trail. Scan this QR code Graphics and portions of the text on this page are printed with permission from Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. For more information on Center resources and programs: 800-332-4100, www.LNT.org to visit this website.

Extra Fun Along the Trail

• Take a visual scavenger hunt along the trail; look for tracks, scat, animal homes, historic building remains, etc. Remember to leave things as you find them. • Photography on the trail: start the hike with a picture of your group and continue from there. • Stop at a favorite spot along the trail to draw a picture or write in a nature journal or notebook. • Bring binoculars or a hand lens to get a close-up look at the natural wonders along the trail. • Be quiet: find a favorite spot along the trail and just sit. Become part of the landscape to have a better chance to see wildlife, as well as other aspects of the natural and cultural history that surround you. In every walk with nature one • Become a Junior Ranger (for kids from 6 to 12 years old): stop by any park visitor center, pick up a Junior receives far more than he seeks. Ranger discovery workbook, and begin your discovery of New River Gorge National River. John Muir • Join a park ranger for a guided hike and explore a park trail. Check with the park for current events schedule.

Trails of New River 19 Trail Use Regulations Think Safety First! The following regulations apply to use of area National Park Service (NPS) trails. Staying safe is a smart way to keep the fun in your fun while on the trail. Follow these tips • Follow all trail use designations and stay on designated trails. to help you plan ahead and prepare for your next trail adventure: • Pets must be on a leash. • Park regulations prohibit the possession, collection, removal, destruction, or disturbance of both • Contact the park for an update on current trails’ status natural and cultural objects and structures on public land, unless specifically designated. Contact the and conditions. park for a list of berries, other fruits, mushrooms, and roots that can be gathered. Respect wildlife. • Know the weather forecast for your trip date and • All groups biking and hiking on designated trails will be limited to a maximum of 22 persons. plan accordingly. Weather in this neighborhood can vary • Hunting and fishing is permitted in the park. Contact the park for specific regulations and visit throughout the year, from intense, humid heat in summer www.wvdnr.gov. to snow storms in winter. Take cover during heavy rain • Contact the park for specific regulations regarding horse and pack animal use. and thunderstorms—inside a building is best. • Camping is permitted on federally-owned lands within the park except where specifically excluded • Stay on designated trails, and use extra caution around (contact the park for specific exclusions). Camping is prohibited within 100 feet of any developed cliffs, overlooks, and while crossing streams. day use and river access area, developed trails and trailheads, park structures or historic ruins, water • Some historic building remains are unstable; do not play in or around these structures. sources, improved areas (unless otherwise stated), and within 25 feet of all main roads within the • Watch where you put your hands and feet; poison ivy (leaves of three, let it be), stinging park boundary. (Practice Leave No Trace by increasing this distance to 200 feet, that’s about 70 steps.) nettles, yellow jackets, copperheads, and timber rattlesnakes live in the park. Learn to • Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. Pack it in, pack it out! recognize these potentially harmful inhabitants. • Campfires are allowed at developed sites and must be contained within the receptacles that are provided. Campfires are also allowed at established backcountry and riverfront campsites and must be contained within a fire pan or existing fire ring. Consider using a lightweight stove for cooking instead and enjoy a lantern for light. • Dead wood on the ground may be collected only for use as campfire fuel in campsites within park boundaries. Check for possible restrictions on movement of firewood in the area.

Poison ivy is a vine that grows along the ground The stems and leaves of stinging nettle are and up trees. Large versions of this plant can covered with bristly hairs. These plant-like hairs be shrub-like, with thick, hair-like aerial roots often cause an immediate burning sensation covering the main stem. The oils that cover this when these come in contact with bare skin. plant can cause an itchy rash.

• Check for ticks after hiking in spring, summer, and autumn. • If hiking alone, tell a friend your plans before you go. • Lock valuables in the trunk of your car or take them with you. • Hunting is permitted in many areas of the park; blaze orange clothing is recommended during hunting season. • The railroad tracks running through the park are active lines and private property; do not hike on the tracks, and use only designated railroad crossings. • Always respect the rights and property of private land owners. Hikers on Endless Wall Trail. Photo Mountain biker. Photo by Tina Leashes show respect for visitors and by Jodi French-Burr. Dempsey. wildlife. Photo by Jodi French-Burr. In case of emergency call 911.

...... Be Critter Conscious!

National Park Service Parks are home to many types of wildlife. Please be U.S. Department of the Interior respectful of these creatures, for we are in their backyard. Here are extra tips, should you see some notable locals:

New River Gorge National River Canyon Rim Visitor Center Bluestone National Scenic River Open daily 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Be Snake Smart Gauley River National Recreation Area 304-574-2115 • If you see a snake, keep your distance. Mailing Address Thurmond Depot Snakes tend to be defensive, not P.O. Box 246, 104 Main St. Open June through August aggressive. Remember that any animal Glen Jean, WV 25846 304-465-8550 Be Black Bear Aware will protect itself if it feels threatened. 304-465-0508 • Stay alert when on a hike. • Know how to ID a snake from a safe distance. Grandview Visitor Center • If you see a bear, keep your Don’t get too close! Internet Open June through August distance. Stay calm, make noise, http://www.nps.gov/neri 304-763-3715 and back away slowly. http://www.facebook.com/newrivergorgenps • Never approach a bear or Poisonous Sandstone Visitor Center encourage a bear to approach you. • Non-poisonous Open daily 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. triangle shaped • Never feed a bear or any wild • Scan this QR code to 304-466-0417 head oval shaped visit the park website. animal. This encourages bad habits. • oval pupils head • If a bear does approach you, act • heat sensitive • round pupils The National Park Service cares for the special places saved by EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICATM aggressively. If a bear tries to touch pit near nostrils • have nostrils the American people so that all may experience our heritage. Version 4/2012 you, fight back in any way you can. only

20 Trails of New River