Military Dermatology, Index
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Index INDEX A Alkalis and acids and irritant contact dermatitis, 132 Abdomen Allen, Alfred M., 5, 112, 396, 425 and contact dermatitis, 136 Allergic contact dermatitis, 113-131 Achiya, Michihiko, 70, 71 and cashew, 118-119 Acids and clothing, 129-130 See Alkalis and acids and fragrances, 131 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and ginkgo, 119-120 and atypical mycobacterial infections, 404, 417 and Gluta, 120 and cryptococcosis, 481 and India marking nut tree, 117 and genital herpes infection, 531 and Japanese lacquer tree, 117-118 and leprosy, 352 and mango, 118 and molluscum contagiosum, 580-581 and metals, 125-128 and secondary syphilis, 503 and miscellaneous sensitizers, 131 and tuberculosis, 376, 377, 379 and plants, 113-114 See also Immunocompromised patients geographical distribution, 120-123 Acrocyanosis, 33 and poison ivy and poison oak, 114-117 clinical manifestations, 33 and poison sumac, 117 etiology, 33 and preservatives, 130-131 treatment, 33 and rubber compounds, 129 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, 311 and shoes, 128-129 Actinomycosis, 483-485 and sunscreens, 125 Africa and topical drugs, 123-125 and dracunculiasis, 279 See also Atopic dermatitis; Contact dermatitis; Irritant and filariasis, 274 contact dermatitis and histoplasmosis, 457 Almeida, Louis, 323 and loiasis, 276 Altman, J., 562 and lymphogranuloma venereum, 522 Amebiasis, 268-269 and mycetoma, 476 clinical manifestations, 269-269 and onchocerciasis, 277, 278 diagnosis, 269 and schistosomiasis, 281 treatment, 269 and streptocerciasis, 279 Amenhotep II, 321 African trypanosomiasis, 266-268 American Dermatologic Association, 464 clinical manifestations, 267 American Revolution diagnosis, 267 and cold injuries, 22 treatment, 267-268 and shoes, 56 Afzelius, A., 309 Americas Age differences and allergenic, indigenous plants, 120-122 and plague, 298 and filariasis, 274 and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 220 and onchocerciasis, 277 AIDS and schistosomiasis, 281 See Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tularemia, 300 Albrecht, 305 Amherst, 71 Alexander the Great, 321 Anacardiaceae, 113-114, 117 Alexander, W., 584 Anesthesia Algorithms for surgery on cutaneous trauma, 150 for diagnosing blisters, 14 Angioedema, hereditary, 570 for diagnosing changing growths, 15 Animal bites for diagnosing deep fungal diseases, 455 arachnids, 170-178 for diagnosing genital ulcer disease, 496 arthropods, 159 for diagnosing and isolating atypical mycobacteria, 402 and bacterial contamination, 149 for diagnosing macular erythema, 17 cats and dogs, 180 for diagnosing new growths, 15 centipedes and millipedes, 160 for diagnosing pruritic, inflamed papules, 18 insects, 160-170 for diagnosing pustular lesions, 13 reptiles, 179-180 for diagnosing scaling papules, plaques, and patches, 16 Animal hookworm, 272 for diagnosing and treating Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Annelids, 269 225 See also Helminthic infections for diagnosing vesicles and bullae, 14 Annular lesion, 12 for treating dermatophyte infections, 436 Ansamycins for treating reactional states in leprosy, 349 and leprosy, 346 Alimentary toxic aleukia, 87 599 Military Dermatology See also Drugs and murine typhus, 234 Anthralin and tick paralysis, 189 in treatment of psoriasis, 559 Avicenna, 324 Anthrax in biological warfare, 82-84 Azithromycin clinical findings, 83 for chancroid, 518 cutaneous findings, 83 diagnosis, 83-84 B military significance, 84 prophylaxis, 84 Bacille bilié de Calmette-Guérin (BCG), 351, 363 treatment, 84 Bacillus anthracis, 82 Antibiotics Bacterial index and contact dermatitis, 138 and leprosy, 332 Antigen detection Bacterial skin infections of genital herpes, 529-530 and heat and humidity, 46 Arabian peninsula Baillie, 357 and schistosomiasis, 281 Baldwin, E.R., 356 See also Middle East “Balkan grippe,” 238 Arachnids, 170-178 Balsam of Peru mites and ticks, 185-190 and allergic contact dermatitis, 131 nonscabietic mites, 173-174 Bamboo Book, 322 scabietic mites, 172-173 Bancroft, J., 189, 198 scorpions, 174-175 Bancroftian filariasis, 274-275 spiders, 175-178 clinical manifestations, 274-275 ticks, 170-171 diagnosis, 275 Arenaviridae-caused hemorrhagic fevers, 205-207 treatment, 275 Aretaeus, 322, 357 Barrett, O., Jr., 356 Argentine hemorrhagic fever, 206-207 Baumgarten, 358, 359 laboratory findings and treatment, 207 Bayle, Gaspard Laurent, 357 signs and symptoms, 206-207 Bazemore, J.M., 564 Aristotle, 22, 322, 357 Beaman, J.H., 114 Aronson, 394 Bedbugs, 193-194 Arsenic Bees, wasps, and hornets, 168 and contact dermatitis, 128 Beetles, 167 Arsenical vesicants in chemical warfare, 101 Belly Arthritis, psoriatic, 555, 558 See Abdomen Arthritis-dermatitis syndrome, 307 Benzocaine Arthropods, 184 and allergic contact dermatitis, 123-124 and bites, 159 Bernhard, J.D., 554 as vectors of disease, 184 Bible See also Arachnids; Centipedes and millipedes; Insects; and leprosy, 321 Vectors of disease and swarm of flies, 184-185 Atopic dermatitis, 564-568 Bikini BRAVO shot, 76 clinical features, 564, 565 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, 73 complications, 566 Biological warfare, 82-90 course, 565-566 anthrax, 82-84 diagnosis, 566 botulism, 87 military considerations, 567-568 hemorrhagic fevers, 84-87 precipitants, 566 history, 71-73 treatment, 566-567 mycotoxins, 87-90 Ashworth, 480 plague, 84 Asia tularemia, 84 and allergenic, indigenous plants, 122-123 Biting flies, 194 and filariasis, 274 See also Mosquitoes and flies and lymphogranuloma venereum, 522 Black Death, 295 and tularemia, 300 See also Plague Asklepiades, 322 Black piedra, 448 Asteatotic eczema, 27 Black widow spider, 177-178 clinical manifestations, 27 Blackhead, 11 etiology, 27 Blastomycosis, 464-467 treatment, 27 clinical manifestations, 465-466 Atrophy, 10 diagnosis, 466 Aufrecht, 358 distribution, 464-465 Aurelianus, Caelius, 322 epidemiology, 464 Australia history, 464 and allergenic, indigenous plants, 123 military implications, 467 and atypical mycobacterial infections, 412 primary cutaneous inoculation, 466 and histoplasmosis, 457 primary pulmonary, 465 600 Index systemic, 465-466 and lymphogranuloma venereum, 522 treatment, 466-467 and schistosomiasis, 281 Bloch, Iwan, 321 Carter, Vandyke, 476 Blood agents, 105 Case histories Body lice, 164 of tuberculous gumma, 374 Bojalil, 394 Cashew Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, 207 and contact dermatitis, 118-119 Borovsky, 257 Cat and dog bites, 180 Borrelia burgdorferi, 187, 309 Caterpillars and moths, 160-161 Bosch, Hieronymus, 71, 72 Catherine the Great, 295 Botulism in biological warfare, 87 Ceftriaxone cutaneous and other clinical findings, 87 for chancroid, 518 diagnosis, 87 Cell wall military significance, 87 and leprosy, 328, 329 prophylaxis, 87 Cellulitis, 293 treatment, 87 Celsus, 357 Boutonneuse fever, 215, 225-228 Celsus, Aulus Cornelius, 322 clinical findings, 226-227 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention diagnosis, 228 diagnostic criteria for Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 221 differential diagnosis, 227 Plague Branch, 298 epidemiology, vectors, and hosts, 226 Centipedes and millipedes, 160 laboratory findings, 227 Cercariae, 281 microbiology, 225-226 Chagas’ disease, 193 prevention, 228 Chagoma, 264-265 treatment, 228 Champion, R.H., 569 Bowenoid papulosis, 534 Chancroid, 515-519 Boxer Rebellion clinical manifestations, 516 and leprosy, 325 laboratory diagnosis, 516-518 Bradt, J.G., 515 treatment, 518-519 Brazil Chang Chung-ching, 323 and lobomycosis, 479 Chemical warfare, 90-105 and sporotrichosis, 470 and arsenical vesicants, 101 Bretonneau, 301-302 and cyanides, 105 Brill-Zinsser disease, 215, 233 doctrine and weaponry, 90 See also Recrudescent typhus (Brill-Zinsser disease) history, 73-76 B’rit milah, 365 and nerve agents, 105 Brown recluse spider, 176-177 and oximes, halogenated, 104-105 Brugia malayi, 275 and sulfur mustard and nitrogen mustard, 90-101, 101-104 See also Malayan filariasis Chemoprophylaxis Brugia timori, 275 of meningococcal infections, 308 See also Timorian filariasis Chernobyl (U.S.S.R.), 82 Brugsch, 321 Chien Chen, 323 Bubo, 295 Chilblain, 31 Bubonic plague, 297-298 Children Buhl, 358 and condyloma acuminata, 535 Bulla, 8 and gonorrhea, 511 Bunney, M.H., 584 and leprosy, 346 Bunyaviridae-caused hemorrhagic fevers, 202-205 and tetracycline, 301 Burgdorfer, W., 309 and tick paralysis, 189 Burkina Faso and treating Lyme disease, 313 and yellow fever, 201 China, ancient Burrow, 11 and leprosy, 322-323 Byogenkorosenkin-ho, 323 and plague, 295 and schistosomiasis, 281 C and syphilis, 498 Chiracanthium, 178 Calomys callosus, 207 Chloracne Candidosis, 437-443 and irritant contact dermatitis, 132-133 clinical features, 438-441 Chlorovinyldichloroarsine, 101 diagnosis, 441-442 Cholinergic urticaria intertrigo, 438-439 and heat and humidity, 45 onychomycosis, 439-441 Christ, Jesus, 321, 322 paronychia, 439-441 Chromates treatment, 442-443 and contact dermatitis, 127 Caribbean region Chromoblastomycosis, 473-475 and allergenic, indigenous plants, 120-122 clinical manifestations, 473 and filariasis, 274 diagnosis, 473-475 601 Military Dermatology epidemiology and distribution, 473 See also Urticaria, contact history, 473 Convection, 24 treatment, 475 Cook, Albert, 392 Chrysops deerflies Corticosteroids, topical vectors for loiasis, 276 in treatment of psoriasis, 558 Civil War Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 301 and chancroid, 515 Creosote and shoes, 56 and contact dermatitis, 132 Cleland, 198 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, 203 Clinics of Dermatology, 120 laboratory findings and treatment, 203 Clofazimine signs and symptoms, 203 and leprosy,