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Acne and Related Conditions

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Acne and Related Conditions Rosanne Paul, DO Madeline Tarrillion, DO Miesha Merati, DO Gregory Delost, DO Emily Shelley, DO Jenifer R. Lloyd, DO, FAAD American Osteopathic College of Dermatology Disclosures • We do not have any relevant disclosures. Cleveland before June 2016 Cleveland after June 2016 Overview • Acne Vulgaris • Folliculitis & other – Pathogenesis follicular disorders – Clinical Features • Variants – Treatments • Rosacea – Pathogenesis – Classification & clinical features • Rosacea-like disorders – Treatment Acne vulgaris • Pathogenesis • Multifactorial • Genetics – role remains uncertain • Sebum – hormonal stimulation • Comedo • Inflammatory response • Propionibacterium acnes • Hormonal influences • Diet Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Acne vulgaris • Clinical Features • Face & upper trunk • Non-inflammatory lesions • Open & closed comedones • Inflammatory lesions • Pustules, nodules & cysts • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation • Scarring • Pitted or hypertrophic Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Acne variants • Acne fulminans • Acne conglobata • PAPA syndrome • Solid facial edema • Acne mechanica • Acne excoriée • Drug-induced Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Acne variants • Occupational • Chloracne • Neonatal acne (neonatal cephalic pustulosis) • Infantile acne • Endocrinological abnormalities • Apert syndrome Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Acne variants • Acneiform eruptions • Tropical acne • Radiation acne • “Pseudoacne” of the transverse nasal crease • Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma • Childhood flexural comedones Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Treatment Zaenglein et al. JAAD. 2016. Rosacea • Pathogenesis • Unknown and remains controversial • Dysregulation of the innate immune system • Increased expression cathelicidiin (LL-37), AMP, kallikrein 5 (KLK5) • Microorganisms • Demodex folliculorum, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Helicobacter pylori, Baccilus oleronius • UV light radiation • Neurogenic dysregulation • Abnormal barrier function Two et al. JAAD. 2015. Rosacea • Classification & clinical features • Erythematotelangiectatic (ETR) • Papulopustular (PPR) • Phymatous • Ocular Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Rosacea-like disorders • Lupus miliaris disseminata facei • Roscea fulminans • Morbihan’s disease • Periorificial dermatitis • Rosaceiform dermatitis • Steroid-induced rosacea • Pityriasis folliculorum • Haber’s syndrome Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Treatment • Educate patient on the chronic and intermittently flaring nature of this skin condition • Based on subtype and severity • ETR • PPR • Phymatous • Ocular Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Treatment of rosacea-like disorders • Morbihan’s Disease • Periorificial dermatitis • Rosaceiform dermatitis • Steroid-induced rosacea • Pityriasis folliculorum Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Folliculitis • Superficial folliculitis • Eosinophilic folliculitis • AIDS-associated eosinophilic folliculitis • Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy • Disseminated and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Treatment • Superficial folliculitis • Eosinophilic folliculitis • AIDS-associated eosinophilic folliculitis • Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy • Disseminated and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Folliculitis • Deep folliculitis • Sycosis • Pseudofolliculitis barbae • Acne keloidalis • Follicular occlusion tetrad • Hidradenitis suppurativa Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Treatment • Deep folliculitis • Sycosis • Pseudofolliculitis barbae • Acne keloidalis • Follicular occlusion tetrad • Hidradenitis suppurativa Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Other follicular disorders • Disorders of follicular keratinization • Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei • Keratosis pilaris atrophicans • Lichen spinulosus • Phrynoderma • Trichostasis spinulosa Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. Bolognia et al. Dermatology. 2012. #ClevelandAgainstTheWorld . Resources • McMichael, Amy, et al. “Folliculitis and Other Follicular Disorders.” Dermatology, by Jeal L. Bolognia et al., 3rd ed., Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 571-585. • Powell, Frank C. and Siona Ni Raghallaigh. “Rosacea and Related Disorders." Dermatology, by Jean L. Bolognia et al., 3rd ed., Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 561- 569. • Two, Aimee M., et al. "Part I. Introduction, categorization, histology, pathogenesis and risks factors." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 72, no. 5, May 2015, pp. 749- 58, www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(14)01875-1/fulltext. Accessed 11 Feb. 2017. • Zaenglein, Andrea L., et al. "Guidelines of care for management of acne vulgaris." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 74, no. 5, May 2016, pp. 945-73, www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(15)02614-6/fulltext. Accessed 11 Feb. 2017. • Zaenglein, Andrea L., and Diane M. Thioboutot. "Acne Vulgaris." Dermatology, by Jean L. Bolognia et al., 3rd ed., Elsevier Saunders, 2012, pp. 545-59.
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