The Changing Distribution of Population in Kerry and West Cork
28 THE CHANGING DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN KERRY AND WEST CORK. By T. W. FREEMAN, M.A., Lecturer in Geography, Trinity College, Dublin. (Read on Friday, 30th January, 1942.) County Kerry now has less than half its peak population of 293,880 recorded at the 1841 Census.1 In 1936, with 139,834 people, it had lost less heavily than all the other Irish counties, excluding Louth, Kildare • and Donegal, with Dublin city and county, the one area to show an increase. Some comparisons with Donegal are possible : the population of the two counties is similar (Donegal 142,310), the rates of decrease and existing percentage of the 1841 population much the same and the problems of the two areas in some ways parallel. Closer investigation reveals significant contrasts. The interest of Donegal lies largely in its capacity to provide the unexpected phenomenon.2 Areas such as the Rosses, with a peasant community more numerous and more prosperous than fifty years ago, living on extremely small farms, are rare if not unique. Ancillary sources of income are of unusual importance in the life of* this and other communities and account for the persistence of settlement in unfavourable areas. In Kerry, the congested areas show the heavier declines of population between 1891 and 1936. Additional sources of income include, as in Donegal, seasonal migration within the county itself, fishing and the profits accruing from the tourist industry, but seasonal migration to Great Britain and domestic or small factory industries are less well developed than in Donegal. Many of the pictur- esque areas in the peninsulas known to tourists have lost forty per cent.or more of their 1891 population.
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